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A Banner Year for the Great Lakes Piping Plover
Midwest Region, September 3, 2004
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Piping plovers (Charadrius melodus) returned to the Great Lakes in record numbers in 2004. A total of 55 breeding pairs were recorded, the highest number since monitoring began and the highest number since the 1970's. Fifty-five breeding pairs represent a 10 percent increase in the population from 2003 numbers and a 300 percent increase since listing in 1986. With this increase, the population in the Great Lakes is more than one third of its way towards the recovery goal of 150 breeding pairs. Piping plovers in the Great Lakes also continued to expand their breeding range, with pairs selecting nest sites at locations previously unoccupied. For example, nesting piping plovers returned to the shores of South Fox Island in Michigan this year, the first documented occurrence since the 1930s. The overall reproductive success of piping plovers was average and varied considerably across the basin. Poor spring weather and predators are the most probable cause of nest failures at some sites. Nevertheless, with the increased number of breeding pairs, total numbers of young fledged was a record 93 birds.

Partnership with other state, federal and tribal interests on piping plover recovery continued with increased participation from the National Park Service, U.S. Forest Service, Michigan Department of Natural Resources, the Canadian Wildlife Service and Michigan's tribal community. Members of the American Zoological Association, and in particular the Detroit Zoo, provided significant contribution to the on-going salvage captive rearing program. With their assistance, members from nine different zoos from across the country came to Michigan to assist in recovery efforts.

Staff from the University of Minnesota and Lake Superior State University provided many hours in the field to monitor and protect nesting plovers. This year required extraordinary efforts from all field crews due to the expanding range. Volunteers again turned out in good numbers to provide help in monitoring nesting piping plovers. Volunteers also helped to provide educational materials to visitors of plover nesting areas found within state and national parks. The field season ended with the annual end-of-season meeting and pot-luck picnic sponsored by the East Lansing Field Office and Michigan DNR. Plans for the 2004/2005 off-season include a Great Lakes strategic planning meeting, and participation in a winter workshop in Georgia.

Contact Info: Midwest Region Public Affairs, 612-713-5313, charles_traxler@fws.gov



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