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Electric Power Generation,
Distribution, and Transmission Industry |
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OSHA Standards |
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Electric power companies under federal jurisdiction must
comply with Federal OSHA Occupational Safety and Health Standards for general
industry (29
CFR 1910). This page highlights OSHA standards,
the Regulatory Agenda (a list of actions being taken with regard to OSHA
standards), preambles to final rules (background to final rules), Federal
Registers (rules, proposed rules, and notices), directives (instructions
for compliance officers), and standard
interpretations (official letters of interpretation
of the standards) related to the electric power generation, distribution, and
transmission industry.
Section
5(a)(1) of the OSH Act, often referred to as the General Duty Clause,
requires employers to "furnish to each of his employees employment and a
place of employment which are free from recognized hazards that are causing or
are likely to cause death or serious physical harm to his employees". Section
5(a)(2) requires employers to "comply with occupational safety
and health standards promulgated under this Act".
Note:
Twenty-four states, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands have OSHA-approved
State Plans and have adopted their own standards and enforcement
policies. For the most part, these States adopt standards that are
identical to Federal OSHA. However, some States have adopted different
standards applicable to this topic or may have different enforcement
policies. |
Frequently Cited Standards
The following standards, in order, were the most frequently cited by Federal OSHA during October 2006 through September 2007,
in Electric Services Industry Group (SIC code 491).
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1910.269,
Electric power generation, transmission, and distribution
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1910.103, Hydrogen
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1910.134, Respiratory protection
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1910.23, Guarding floor and wall openings and holes [related
topic page]
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1910.146, Permit-required confined spaces [related topic page]
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1910.303, General requirements (electrical) [related topic page]
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1910.305, Wiring methods, components, and equipment for general use
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1910.22, General requirements (walking working surfaces)
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1926.1101, Asbestos [related
topic page]
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1910.132,
General requirements (personal protective equipment) [related topic page]
Other Highlighted Standards
General Industry (29
CFR 1910)
- 1910 Subpart
D, Walking-working surfaces
- 1910 Subpart
E, Exit routes, emergency action plans, and fire prevention
plans
- 1910.36,
Design and construction requirements for exit routes
- 1910.37,
Maintenance, safeguards, and operational features for exit routes
- 1910.38,
Emergency action plans
- 1910 Subpart
F, Powered platforms, manlifts, and vehicle-mounted work
platforms
- 1910.67,
Vehicle-mounted elevating and rotating work platforms
- 1910.68,
Manlifts
- 1910 Subpart
G, Occupational health and environment control
- 1910 Subpart
H, Hazardous materials
- 1910 Subpart
I, Personal protective equipment
- 1910 Subpart
J, General environmental controls
- 1910 Subpart
N, Materials handling and storage
- 1910 Subpart
O, Machinery and machine guarding
- 1910 Subpart
R, Special industries
- Appendix
A, Flow charts. Provides guidance for employers trying to implement
the requirements of 1910.269 in combination with other General
Industry Standards contained in Part 1910 [such as
29
CFR 1910
Subpart S (Electrical), 29 CFR 1910.146
(Permit Required Confined Spaces), and 29 CFR 1910.147
(Hazardous Energy, lockout/tagout)].
- Appendix
B, Working on exposed or energized parts
- Appendix
C, Protection from step and touch potentials
- Appendix
D, Methods of inspecting and testing wood poles
- Appendix
E, Reference documents
Regulatory Agenda
The
OSHA
Regulatory Agenda contains
an entry related to electric power generation, transmission, and distribution.
Preambles to Final Rules
Federal Registers
Directives
- Enforcement of Electrical Power Generation, Transmission, and Distribution.
CPL 02-01-038 [CPL 2-1.38], (1997, October 31). Provides information
to assist OSHA compliance personnel in performing inspections at electric
power generation, transmission, and distribution lines and equipment, and
other installations covered by 29 CFR
1910.269.
- Electrical Safety-Related Work Practices - Inspection
Procedures and Interpretation Guidelines. STD 01-16-007 [STD 1-16.7], (1991, July 1). Establishes
policies and provides interpretive guidelines to ensure uniform enforcement
of the standard for Electrical Safety-Related Work Practices, 29 CFR
1910.331 through 29 CFR
1910.335.
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The Control of Hazardous Energy – Enforcement Policy and Inspection Procedures.
CPL 02-00-147, (2008, February 11).
- Search all available directives.
Standard Interpretations
Minimum Approach Distance
- Use
of ANSI C2-1997 as guidance for protecting employees working near
insulated shielded conductors. (2002, September 26). Clarifies safe
working clearances for unqualified persons who work near insulated
shielded cables.
- Exceptions
to minimum approach distances for power generation, transmission, and
distribution. (2000, February 10). Answers a question about minimum
approach distance requirements of the Electrical Power Generation,
Transmission, and Distribution Standard.
- Protection
of workers operating mechanical equipment near overhead power lines.
(1999, December 7). Provides clarification regarding an unqualified crane
operator contractor, who is being guided by a qualified journeyman
electrician, working in close proximity to unguarded (7,620 to 500,000)
voltage.
- Minimum
approach distances. (1996, February 2). Provides an interpretation of
the application of the minimum approach distances in 29
CFR 1910.269 and in
29 CFR 1910.333 of the electrical standard as they apply to the service and
maintenance of several 69 kilovolt (kV) air, disconnect switches.
Working Alone
Grounding
Fall Protection
Miscellaneous
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Clarification of the electric power generation, transmission, and
distribution standard. (1997, June 23).
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Stress cone work: worker protection and job briefings. (1998, June 22).
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An interpretation of the electrical power generation standard. (1997,
February 19). Provides a clarification on the requirements of paragraph
29 CFR 1910.269(d) hazardous energy control (lockout/tagout) procedures
as they apply to electric power generating facilities.
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Electrical Workers. (1996, August 6). Provides a clarification of which
workers need specific training.
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Guidelines for the Enforcement of the Apparel Standard, 29 CFR
1910.269(l)(6). (1995, August 10). When work is performed within
reaching distance of exposed energized parts of equipment, the employee
should remove all exposed conductive articles, such as key or watch chains,
rings, or wrist watches or bands. Clothing made from acetate, nylon,
polyester, or rayon, either alone or in blends, is prohibited unless the
employer can demonstrate that the fabric has been treated to withstand the
conditions that may be encountered.
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Permit space entry. (1994, August 8).
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Enhanced risk of damage/degradation of insulation integrity on temporary
wiring with prolonged use. (2005, November 22).
- Search all available standard
interpretations.
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