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Annual Energy Outlook 2008 with Projections to 2030
 
Graphic Data
Figure 1. Energy Prices, 1980-2030
Figure 1 Data
Figure 2. Delivered Energy Consumption by Sector, 1980-2030
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Figure 3. Energy Consumption by Fuel, 1980-2030
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Figure 4. Energy Use Per Capita and Per Dollar of Gross Domestic Product, 1980-2030
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Figure 5. Total Energy Production and Consumption, 1980-2030
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Figure 6. Energy Production by Fuel, 1980-2030
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Figure 7. Electricity Generation by Fuel, 1980-2030
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Figure 8. U.S. Carbon Dioxide Emissions by Sector and Fuel, 1990-2030
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Figure 9. Changes in Construction Commodity Costs, 1973-2007
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Figure 10. Changes in Construction Commodity Costs and Electric Utility Construction Costs, 1973-2007
Figure 10 Data
Figure 11. Additions to U.S. Electricity Generation Capacity by Fuel in Three Cases, 2006-2030
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Figure 12. U.S. Natural Gas Supply by Source in Three Cases, 2030
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Figure 13. U.S. Natural Gas Consumption by Sector in three Cases, 2030
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Figure 14. U.S. Natural Gas Prices in three Cases, 2000-2030
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Figure 15. Electricity Generation by Fuel in Four Cases, 2006 and 2030
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Figure 16. New Generating Capacity Additions in Four Cases, 2006-2030
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Figure 17. Natural Gas Consumption by Sector in Four Cases, 2030
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Figure 18. Natural Gas Supply by Source in Four Cases, 2006 and 2030
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Figure 19. Lower 48 Wellhead Natural Gas Prices in Four Cases, 1995-2030
Figure 19 Data
Figure 20. U.S. Average Electricity Prices in Four Cases, 1995-2030
Figure 20 Data
Figure 21. Annual Heating and Cooling Degree-Days, 1993-2007
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Figure 22. Heating and Cooling Degree-Days in the AEO2008 Reference Case, 2010-2030
Figure 22 Data
Figure 23. Impacts of Change from 30-Year to 10-Year Average for Heating and cooling Degree-Days
Figure 23 Data
Figure 24. Impacts of Change from 30-Year to 10-Year Average for Heating and Cooling Degree-Days on Peak Seasonal Electricity Demand Load, 2030
Figure 24 Data
Figure 25. U.S. Imports of Liquefied Natural Gas, 2001-2007
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Figure 26. OECD Europe Natural Gas Supply by Source, 2000-2007
Figure 26 Data
Figure 27. Gross U.S. Imports of Liquefied Natural Gas in Three Cases, 1990-2030
Figure 27 Data
Figure 28. U.S. Natural Gas Supply in Three Cases, 2006-2030
Figure 28 Data
Figure 29. Lower 48 Wellhead Natural Gas Prices in Three Cases, 1990-2030
Figure 29 Data
Figure 30. World Oil Price in Six Cases, 2000-2030
Figure 30 Data
Figure 31. World Liquids Consumption in the AEO2008 Reference Case, 2006-2030
Figure 31 Data
Figure 32. Average Annual Growth Rates of Real GDP, Labor Force, and Productivity, 2006-2030
Figure 32 Data
Figure 33. Average Annual Inflation, Interest, and Unemployment Rates, 2006-2030
Figure 33 Data
Figure 34. Sectoral Composition of Industrial Output Growth Rates, 2006-2030
Figure 34 Data
Figure 35. Energy Expenditures in the U.S. Economy, 1990-2030
Figure 34 Data
Figure 36. Energy Expenditures as a Share of Gross Domestic Product, 1970-2030
Figure 36 Data
Figure 37. World Oil Prices, 1980-2030
Figure 37 Data
Figure 38. Unconventional Resources as a Share of the World Liquids Market, 1990-2030
Figure 38 Data
Figure 39. World Liquids Production shares by Region, 2006 and 2030
Figure 39 Data
Figure 40. Energy Use Per Capita and Per Dollar of Gross Domestic Product, 1980-2030
Figure 40 Data
Figure 41. Primary Energy Use by Fuel, 2006-2030
Figure 41 Data
Figure 42. Delivered Energy Use by Fuel, 1980-2030
Figure 42 Data
Figure 43. Primary Energy Consumption by Sector, 1980-2030
Figure 43 Data
Figure 44. Residential Delivered Energy Consumption per Capita, 1990-2030
Figure 44 Data
Figure 45. Residential Delivered Energy Consumption by Fuel, 2006, 2015, and 2030
Figure 45 Data
Figure 46. Efficiency Gains for Selected Residential Appliances, 2030
Figure 46 Data
Figure 47. Electricity Consumption for Residential Lighting, 2006-2030
Figure 47 Data
Figure 48. Commercial Delivered Energy Consumption Per Capita, 1980-2030
Figure 48 Data
Figure 49. Commercial Delivered Energy Consumption by fuel, 2006, 2015, and 2030
Figure 49 Data
Figure 50. Efficiency Gains for Selected Commercial Equipment, 2030
Figure 50 Data
Figure 51. Industrial Delivered Energy consumption, 1980-2030
Figure 51 Data
Figure 52. Industrial Energy Consumption by Fuel, 2000, 2006, and 2030
Figure 52 Data
Figure 53. Average Growth in Value of Shipments for the Manufacturing Subsectors, 2006-2030
Figure 53 Data
Figure 54. Average Growth of Delivered Energy Consumption in the Manufacturing Subsectors, 2006-2030
Figure 54 Data
Figure 55. Industrial Delivered Energy Intensity, 1990-2030
Figure 55 Data
Figure 56. Delivered Energy Consumption for Transportation, 1980-2030
Figure 56 Data
Figure 57. Average Fuel Economy of New Light-Duty Vehicles, 1980-2030
Figure 57 Data
Figure 58. Sales of Uncvonventional Light-Duty Vehicles by Fuel Type, 2006 and 2030
Figure 58 Data
Figure 59. Energy Use for Light-Duty Vehicles by Fuel Type, 2006 and 2030
Figure 59 Data
Figure 60. Annual Electricity Sales by Sector, 1980-2030
Figure 60 Data
Figure 61. Electricity Generation by Fuel, 2006 and 2030
Figure 61 Data
Figure 62. Electricity Generation Capacity Additions by Fuel Type, Including Combined Heat and Power, 2007-2030
Figure 62 Data
Figure 63. Levelized Electricity Costs for New Plants, 2015 and 2030
Figure 63 Data
Figure 64. Electricity Generation Capacity Additions, Including combined Heat and Power, by Region and Fuel, 2007-2030
Figure 64 Data
Figure 65. Electricity Generation from Nuclear Power, 1990-2030
Figure 65 Data
Figure 66. Nonhydroelectric Renewable Electricity Generation by Energy Source, 2006-2030
Figure 66 Data
Figure 67. Grid-Connected Electricity Generation from Renewable Energy Sources, 1990-2030
Figure 67 Data
Figure 68. Levelized and Avoided Costs for New Renewable Plants in the Northwest, 2030
Figure 68 Data
Figure 69. Regional Growth in Nonhydroelectric Renewable Electricity Generation, 2006-2030
Figure 69 Data
Figure 70. Fuel Prices to Electricity Generators, 1995-2030
Figure 70 Data
Figure 71. Average U.S. Retail Electricity Prices, 1970-2030
Figure 71 Data
Figure 72. Natural Gas Consumption by Sector, 1990-2030
Figure 72 Data
Figure 73. Total Natural Gas Consumption, 1990-2030
Figure 73 Data
Figure 74. Natural Gas Consumption in the Electric Power and Non-Electric Power Sectors in Alternative Price Cases, 1990-2030
Figure 74 Data
Figure 75. Natural Gas Consumption in the Electric Power and Non-electric Power Sectors in Alternative Growth Cases, 1990-2030
Figure 75 Data
Figure 76. Lower 48 Wellhead and Henry Hub Spot Market Prices for Natural Gas, 1990-2030
Figure 76 Data
Figure 77. Lower 48 Wellhead Natural Gas Prices, 1990-2030
Figure 77 Data
Figure 78. Natural Gas Prices by End-Use Sector, 1990-2030
Figure 78 Data
Figure 79. Average Natural Gas Transmission and Distribution Margins, 1990-2030
Figure 79 Data
Figure 80. Natural Gas Production by Source, 1990-2030
Figure 80 Data
Figure 81. Total U.S. Natural Gas Production, 1990-2030
Figure 81 Data
Figure 82. Net U.S. Imports of Natural Gas by Source, 1990-2030
Figure 82 Data
Figure 83. Net U.S. Imports of Liquefied Natural Gas, 1990-2030
Figure 83 Data
Figure 84. Domestic Crude Oil Production by Source, 1990-2030
Figure 84 Data
Figure 85. Total U.S. Crude Oil Production, 1990-2030
Figure 85 Data
Figure 86. Total U.S. Unconventional Crude Oil Production, 2006-2030
Figure 86 Data
Figure 87. Liquid Fuels consumption by Sector, 1990-2030
Figure 87 Data
Figure 88. EISA2007 RFS Credits Earned in Selected Years, 2006-2030
Figure 88 Data
Figure 89. Fossil Fuel and Biofuel Content of U.S. Motor Fuel Supply, 2006, 2015, and 2030
Figure 89 Data
Figure 90. Net Import Share of U.S. Liquid Fuels Consumption, 1990-2030
Figure 90 Data
Figure 91. Motor Gasoline, Diesel Fuel, and E86 Prices, 2006-2030
Figure 91 Data
Figure 92. Average U.S. Delivered Prices for Motor Gasoline, 1990-2030
Figure 92 Data
Figure 93. Coal Production by Region, 1970-2030
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Figure 94. U.S. Coal Production, 2006, 2015, and 2030
Figure 94 Data
Figure 95. Average Minemouth Price of Coal by Region, 1990-2030
Figure 95 Data
Figure 96. Average Deliveredf Coal Prices, 1990-2030
Figure 96 Data
Figure 97. Carbon Dioxide Emissions by Sector and Fuel, 2006 and 2030
Figure 97 Data
Figure 98. Carbon Dioxide emissions, 1990-2030 Figure 98 Data
Figure 99. Sulfur Dioxide Emissions from Electricity Generation, 1995-2030
Figure 99 Data
Figure 100. Nitrogen Oxide Emissions from Electricity Generation, 1995-2030 Figure 100 Data