Table 2.—Major Sources of Revisions, 1982–1999
[Millions of dollars]
(Credits +; debits –)/1/ | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 |
Financial account | ||||||||||||||||||
U.S. direct investment abroad (line 51): | ||||||||||||||||||
Revised | ||||||||||||||||||
Changes due to improved estimates of current-cost adjustment | 50 | 139 | 194 | 210 | 244 | 287 | 279 | 336 | 344 | 467 | 462 | 530 | 731 | 809 | 1,192 | |||
Revisions due to updated source data | ............ | ............ | ............ | ............ | ............ | ............ | ............ | ............ | ............ | ............ | ............ | ............ | ............ | ............ | ............ | 3,747 | 2,261 | |
Previously published | ||||||||||||||||||
Foreign securities (line 52): | ||||||||||||||||||
Revised | ............ | ............ | ............ | ............ | ............ | ............ | ............ | ............ | ............ | ............ | ............ | ............ | ............ | |||||
Previously published | ............ | ............ | ............ | ............ | ............ | ............ | ............ | ............ | ............ | ............ | ............ | ............ | ............ | |||||
Foreign stocks: | ||||||||||||||||||
Revised | ............ | ............ | ............ | ............ | ............ | ............ | ............ | ............ | ............ | ............ | ............ | ............ | ............ | |||||
Changes due to additional foreign direct investment offsets | ............ | ............ | ............ | ............ | ............ | ............ | ............ | ............ | ............ | ............ | ............ | ............ | ............ | |||||
Changes due to adjustment for undercoverage of securities transactions | ............ | ............ | ............ | ............ | ............ | ............ | ............ | ............ | ............ | ............ | ............ | ............ | ............ | |||||
Revisions due to updated source data | ............ | ............ | ............ | ............ | ............ | ............ | ............ | ............ | ............ | ............ | ............ | ............ | ............ | ............ | ............ | –18 | 4,869 | |
Previously published | ............ | ............ | ............ | ............ | ............ | ............ | ............ | ............ | ............ | ............ | ............ | ............ | ............ | |||||
Foreign bonds: | ||||||||||||||||||
Revised | ............ | ............ | ............ | ............ | ............ | ............ | ............ | ............ | ............ | ............ | ............ | ............ | ........... | |||||
Changes due to adjustment for undercoverage of securities transactions | ........... | ........... | ........... | ........... | ........... | ........... | ........... | ........... | ........... | ........... | ........... | ........... | ........... | |||||
Revisions due to updated source data | ........... | ........... | ........... | ........... | ........... | ........... | ........... | ........... | ........... | ........... | ........... | ........... | ........... | ........... | ........... | 4,504 | 119 | |
Previously published | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | |||||
Foreign direct investment in the United States (line 64): | ||||||||||||||||||
Revised | 12,635 | 10,372 | 24,468 | 19,742 | 35,420 | 58,470 | 57,735 | 68,274 | 48,494 | 23,171 | 19,823 | 51,362 | 46,121 | 57,776 | 86,502 | 106,032 | 186,316 | 275,533 |
Changes due to improved estimates of current-cost adjustment | 11 | 136 | ||||||||||||||||
Revisions due to updated source data | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | |||
Previously published | 12,624 | 10,461 | 24,689 | 20,079 | 35,756 | 58,852 | 58,161 | 68,653 | 48,951 | 23,695 | 20,975 | 52,552 | 47,438 | 59,644 | 88,977 | 109,264 | 193,375 | 282,507 |
International investment position (at yearend) | ||||||||||||||||||
U.S. direct investment abroad (lines 17 and 18): | ||||||||||||||||||
Revised: | ||||||||||||||||||
At current cost | 374,059 | 355,643 | 348,342 | 371,036 | 404,818 | 478,062 | 513,761 | 553,093 | 616,655 | 643,364 | 663,830 | 723,526 | 786,565 | 885,506 | 986,536 | 1,058,735 | 1,207,059 | 1,331,187 |
.......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | 1,778,189 | 2,173,547 | 2,615,532 | |
Changes due to improved methods: | ||||||||||||||||||
At current cost | 5,606 | 9,548 | 10,979 | 12,582 | 14,681 | 18,082 | 21,452 | 23,211 | 26,645 | 29,672 | 30,756 | 32,871 | 38,060 | 42,253 | 46,293 | 60,812 | 50,599 | |
At market value | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | |
Revisions due to updated source data: | ||||||||||||||||||
At current cost | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | 33,019 | ||
At market value | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | 33,019 | ||
Previously published: | ||||||||||||||||||
At current cost | 368,453 | 346,095 | 337,363 | 358,454 | 390,137 | 459,980 | 492,309 | 529,882 | 590,010 | 613,692 | 633,074 | 690,655 | 748,505 | 843,253 | 940,243 | 1,004,228 | 1,123,441 | |
At market value | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | 1,784,494 | 2,140,528 | |
U.S. Government assets, other than official reserve assets (line 10): | ||||||||||||||||||
Revised | 76,903 | 81,664 | 86,945 | 89,792 | 91,850 | 90,681 | 87,892 | 86,643 | 84,344 | 81,422 | 83,022 | 83,382 | 83,908 | 85,064 | 86,123 | 86,198 | 86,768 | 84,226 |
Changes due to Panama Canal adjustment | 2,221 | 2,038 | 1,974 | 2,040 | 2,213 | 1,801 | 1,775 | 2,154 | 2,351 | 2,278 | 2,300 | 2,353 | 3,785 | 3,969 | 4,077 | 4,238 | 3,646 | |
Revisions due to updated source data | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | 740 | |
Previously published | 74,682 | 79,626 | 84,971 | 87,752 | 89,637 | 88,880 | 86,117 | 84,489 | 81,993 | 79,144 | 80,722 | 81,029 | 80,123 | 81,095 | 82,046 | 81,960 | 82,382 | |
Foreign securities (line 19): | ||||||||||||||||||
Revised | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | 1,751,183 | 2,052,929 | 2,583,386 |
Changes due to 1997 outward portfolio benchmark | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | 11,783 | 13,813 | |
Changes due to additional foreign direct investment offsets | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | 22,246 | |
Changes due to adjustment for undercoverage | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | 56,673 | |
Revisions due to updated source data | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | ||
Previously published | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | 1,739,400 | 1,968,956 | |
Foreign direct investment in the United States (lines 35 and 36): | ||||||||||||||||||
Revised: | ||||||||||||||||||
At current cost | 184,842 | 193,708 | 223,538 | 247,223 | 284,701 | 334,552 | 401,766 | 467,886 | 505,346 | 533,404 | 540,270 | 593,313 | 617,982 | 680,066 | 743,214 | 825,334 | 928,645 | 1,125,214 |
At market value | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | 1,639,765 | 2,190,990 | 2,800,736 |
Changes due to improved methods: | ||||||||||||||||||
At current cost | 10,336 | 12,482 | 15,182 | 17,680 | 20,269 | 23,074 | 26,347 | 29,945 | 33,790 | 39,659 | 43,158 | 46,919 | 53,237 | 60,689 | 68,884 | 63,889 | 53,040 | |
At market value | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | .......... | |
Revisions due to updated source data: | ||||||||||||||||||
At current cost | ......... | ......... | ......... | ......... | ......... | ......... | ......... | ......... | ......... | ......... | ......... | ......... | ......... | ......... | ......... | |||
At market value | ......... | ......... | ......... | ......... | ......... | ......... | ......... | ......... | ......... | ......... | ......... | ......... | ......... | ......... | ......... | |||
Previously published: | ||||||||||||||||||
At current cost | 174,506 | 181,226 | 208,356 | 229,543 | 264,432 | 311,478 | 375,419 | 437,941 | 471,556 | 493,745 | 497,112 | 546,394 | 564,745 | 619,377 | 674,330 | 764,045 | 878,717 | |
At market value | ......... | ......... | ......... | ......... | ......... | ......... | ......... | ......... | ......... | ......... | ......... | ......... | ......... | ......... | ......... | 1,642,365 | 2,194,102 |
- Credits +: An increase in U.S. receipts and U.S. liabilities, or a decrease in U.S. payments and U.S. claims. Debits –: An increase in U.S. payments and U.S. claims, or a decrease in U.S. receipts and U.S. liabilities.
- Estimates were not published previously.
NOTE.—For international transactions, line numbers refer to table 1 of the article on U.S. international transactions in this issue of the SURVEY. For the international investment position, line numbers refer to table 1 of the article on the U.S. international investment position also in this issue of the SURVEY.