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National Conservation Areas

National Conservation Areas (NCA) are designated by Congress to conserve, protect, enhance, and manage public lands for the enjoyment of present and future generations. NCAs offer visitors landscapes with exceptional natural, recreational, cultural, wildlife, aquatic, archeological, paleontological, historical, educational or scientific resources. There are three NCAs in Colorado:

THE GUNNISON GORGE NATIONAL CONSERVATION AREA encompasses 62,844 acres of public lands downstream from the Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park. The landscape ranges from adobe badlands, to rugged pinion-juniper covered slopes, to the spectacular river canyon of the Gunnison Gorge Wilderness. There are numerous activities available in the NCA such as wilderness whitewater kayaking and rafting, flat-water boating, gold medal trout fishing, big-game hunting for mule deer and elk, off-highway vehicle use, mountain biking, sightseeing, photography, and wilderness hiking and backpacking.  BLM is improving habitat for native plant and animal species, including: the endangered clay-loving buckwheat and Uinta Basin hookless cactus, and the Gunnison sage-grouse (a BLM-sensitive species). This NCA is managed by the BLM Uncompahgre Field Office.


MCINNIS CANYONS NATIONAL CONSERVATION AREA encompasses a diverse landscape of 123,430 acres ranging from salt bush desert to the spectacular red rock canyons of the Black Ridge Canyons Wilderness.  Visitors can enjoy boating on the Colorado River; big-game hunting for mule deer, elk, mountain lion and waterfowl; off-highway vehicle use in Rabbit Valley; visiting protected historic and cultural sites; fossil viewing; sightseeing; wildlife photography; hiking; horseback riding; mountain biking on the Kokopelli Trail; and dispersed camping throughout the area. This NCA is managed by the BLM Grand Junction Field Office.

DOMINGUEZ-ESCALANTE NATIONAL CONSERVATION AREA encompasses 209,610 acres of BLM-managed land in Mesa, Delta and Montrose counties in western Colorado. Within the NCA, 66,280 acres make up the Dominguez Canyon Wilderness Area. Long known for their scenic value, these lands are popular for those wanting to see the spectacular canyon country of the Uncompahgre Plateau. Red-rock canyons and sandstone bluffs hold geological and paleontological resources spanning 600 million years, as well as many cultural and historic sites. Ute Tribes today consider these pinyon-juniper covered lands an important connection to their ancestral past. The Escalante, Cottonwood, Little- and Big Dominguez Creeks cascade through sandstone canyon walls that drain the eastern Uncompahgre Plateau.  Nearly 30 miles of the Gunnison River flow through the NCA.  The Old Spanish National Historic Trail, a 19th Century land trade route, lies within the NCA. A variety of wildlife call the area home, including desert bighorn sheep, mule deer, golden eagle, turkey, elk, mountain lion, black bear, and the collared lizard. To view a map, click here.