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Grand Canyon National Park
Cave / Karst Systems
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507133440im_/http://www.nps.gov/imr/templates/images/graphics/spacer.gif) |
Hidden within the Grand Canyon are an estimated 1,000 caves. Of those, 335 have been recorded. Very few have been mapped or inventoried. Most have developed in the limestone of the Redwall and Muav formations, although some are known to exist in other formations. Some caves are well known and, over the years, have been frequented often by visitors, such as the Cave of the Domes on Horseshoe Mesa.
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NPS Photo by Michael Quinn |
Hikers standing in the entrance to the Cave of the Domes on Horseshoe Mesa. |
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![Formations within the Cave of the Domes. Formations within the Cave of the Domes.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507133440im_/http://www.nps.gov/grca/naturescience/images/cd_forms.jpg) |
Inside Cave of the Domes |
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Cave resources include unique cave formations or "speleothems," mummified remains of extinct Ice Age fauna, archeological remains (including split-twig figurines), and unique biological systems. Many caves also play a major role in regional hydrology, as evidenced by incredible waterfalls and substantial streams emerging from places like Vaseys Paradise, Cheyava Falls, and Roaring, Thunder, and Tapeats springs.
Under the current park policy, All caves (with the exception of the Cave of the Domes on Horseshoe Mesa) are currently closed to visitation, except for research purposes. Please contact John Rihs, Grand Canyon NP Hydrologist for additional information (928) 638-7905.
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![SPRINGS PROVIDE OASES FOR FLORA AND FAUNA SPRINGS PROVIDE OASES FOR FLORA AND FAUNA](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507133440im_/http://www.nps.gov/imr/customcf/apps/CMS_HandF/Pictures/GRCA_DSC03185.gif) |
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Did You Know?
Within the Grand Canyon, the type and abundance of organisms is directly related to the presence or absence of water. The Colorado River and its tributaries, as well as springs, seeps, stock tanks and ephemeral pools provide oases to flora and fauna in this semi-arid southwest desert area.
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Last Updated: January 18, 2007 at 01:21 EST |