Table 4 State and local government workers: Mean hourly earnings(1) for full-time and part-time workers(2) by work levels(3) Total Full-time workers Part-time workers Occupation(4) and level Mean Relative Mean Relative Mean Relative error(5) error(5) error(5) All workers........................................................... $25.47 1.0% $26.38 1.1% $16.27 6.4% Management occupations.............................................. 41.25 2.5 41.25 2.2 41.37 26.1 Level 8 .................................................. 21.19 5.6 – – – – Level 9 .................................................. 26.66 4.8 26.65 4.8 – – Level 10.................................................. 34.98 7.3 34.98 7.3 – – Level 11.................................................. 41.02 3.2 41.02 3.2 – – Level 12.................................................. 53.29 3.0 53.29 3.0 – – Level 13.................................................. 49.81 6.8 49.81 6.8 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 39.67 6.7 38.43 6.2 48.87 28.0 General and operations managers................................... 40.28 8.4 40.28 8.4 – – Legislators....................................................... 29.51 12.8 23.72 7.2 34.54 18.8 Not able to be leveled.................................... 29.51 12.8 23.72 7.2 34.54 18.8 Financial managers................................................ 45.47 15.0 45.41 15.2 – – Education administrators.......................................... 44.71 3.8 44.48 2.9 – – Level 9 .................................................. 22.82 10.2 22.82 10.2 – – Level 10.................................................. 35.63 10.6 35.63 10.6 – – Level 11.................................................. 43.62 3.5 43.62 3.5 – – Level 12.................................................. 55.80 8.5 55.80 8.5 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 43.67 11.9 39.91 7.2 – – Education administrators, elementary and secondary school....... 43.20 3.2 43.20 3.2 – – Level 10.................................................. 39.67 5.0 39.67 5.0 – – Level 11.................................................. 43.48 3.9 43.48 3.9 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 39.67 5.7 39.67 5.7 – – Education administrators, postsecondary......................... 53.00 7.9 54.05 7.2 – – Business and financial operations occupations....................... 23.43 2.9 23.49 3.0 21.89 6.6 Level 6 .................................................. 17.25 4.7 17.25 4.7 – – Level 7 .................................................. 21.25 3.5 21.20 4.2 – – Level 8 .................................................. 22.86 7.3 22.86 7.3 – – Level 9 .................................................. 24.18 3.3 24.14 3.3 – – Level 10.................................................. 34.10 3.3 34.10 3.3 – – Level 11.................................................. 30.81 9.2 31.38 9.0 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 23.70 9.1 – – – – Compliance officers, except agriculture, construction, health and safety, and transportation..................................... 19.83 6.2 20.06 6.5 – – Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists........ 22.73 5.1 22.73 5.1 – – Management analysts............................................... 27.90 3.8 27.75 4.2 – – Accountants and auditors.......................................... 23.18 4.4 23.12 4.5 – – Level 8 .................................................. 22.71 8.4 22.71 8.4 – – Level 9 .................................................. 23.36 3.5 23.36 3.5 – – Appraisers and assessors of real estate........................... 25.13 15.2 – – – – Budget analysts................................................... 27.04 5.5 27.81 5.8 – – Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 28.33 3.6 28.43 3.8 – – Level 7 .................................................. 22.69 6.0 22.88 6.3 – – Level 9 .................................................. 29.04 6.9 29.04 6.9 – – Level 11.................................................. 32.75 6.0 32.75 6.0 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 23.41 9.7 23.41 9.7 – – Computer support specialists...................................... 19.61 11.5 19.61 11.5 – – Computer systems analysts......................................... 34.63 4.8 34.63 4.8 – – Network and computer systems administrators....................... 29.11 4.6 29.37 4.1 – – Level 9 .................................................. 26.39 3.7 26.39 3.7 – – Network systems and data communications analysts.................. 24.25 8.4 24.25 8.4 – – Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 27.25 4.3 26.92 4.0 – – Level 7 .................................................. 23.77 5.0 23.77 5.0 – – Level 8 .................................................. 28.76 4.4 28.76 4.4 – – Level 9 .................................................. 28.40 5.5 – – – – Engineers......................................................... 29.91 3.6 30.07 3.3 – – Civil engineers................................................. 31.30 3.4 31.54 3.7 – – Engineering technicians, except drafters.......................... 22.25 4.2 22.50 4.1 – – Civil engineering technicians................................... 22.47 5.4 23.01 4.4 – – Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 27.16 4.2 27.38 4.0 24.76 20.9 Level 7 .................................................. 20.09 4.9 20.24 5.2 – – Level 9 .................................................. 28.47 12.8 27.20 12.3 – – Level 11.................................................. 34.40 8.0 37.48 7.5 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 34.82 5.4 35.18 4.7 – – Life scientists................................................... 22.66 3.5 21.52 3.5 – – Physical scientists............................................... 33.09 7.8 33.09 7.8 – – Psychologists..................................................... 44.90 12.0 43.17 13.2 – – Clinical, counseling, and school psychologists.................. 44.90 12.0 43.17 13.2 – – Urban and regional planners....................................... 30.43 10.4 30.43 10.4 – – Biological technicians............................................ 18.93 10.7 – – – – Miscellaneous life, physical, and social science technicians...... 15.16 10.7 16.15 8.3 – – Community and social services occupations........................... 24.22 5.1 24.40 5.2 17.87 17.8 Level 6 .................................................. 14.94 6.1 15.26 6.3 – – Level 7 .................................................. 20.54 4.1 20.59 4.2 – – Level 8 .................................................. 22.39 6.2 22.39 6.2 – – Level 9 .................................................. 29.35 6.2 29.34 6.3 – – Level 10.................................................. 38.41 15.1 38.41 15.1 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 24.07 17.9 24.07 17.9 – – Counselors........................................................ 29.68 8.7 30.32 9.5 – – Level 7 .................................................. 19.31 4.3 19.31 4.3 – – Level 9 .................................................. 41.93 10.1 43.31 9.6 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 33.18 21.9 33.18 21.9 – – Educational, vocational, and school counselors.................. 32.71 10.7 32.71 10.7 – – Level 9 .................................................. 46.18 3.4 46.18 3.4 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 35.98 22.0 35.98 22.0 – – Social workers.................................................... 25.03 6.8 25.03 6.8 – – Level 7 .................................................. 21.46 7.4 21.56 7.6 – – Level 8 .................................................. 22.53 11.8 22.53 11.8 – – Level 9 .................................................. 26.09 6.7 25.93 6.7 – – Level 10.................................................. 41.88 14.7 41.88 14.7 – – Child, family, and school social workers........................ 26.63 7.0 26.57 7.0 – – Level 7 .................................................. 22.49 7.6 22.49 7.6 – – Level 9 .................................................. 26.47 7.9 26.29 8.0 – – Level 10.................................................. 41.88 14.7 41.88 14.7 – – Mental health and substance abuse social workers................ 19.02 13.8 19.14 14.7 – – Miscellaneous community and social service specialists............ 20.41 7.4 20.61 7.3 – – Level 6 .................................................. 15.11 6.2 15.07 6.5 – – Level 7 .................................................. 20.13 10.6 20.17 10.9 – – Level 9 .................................................. 26.12 3.7 26.12 3.7 – – Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists....... 22.98 4.1 23.06 4.1 – – Level 7 .................................................. 22.54 8.2 22.70 8.4 – – Level 9 .................................................. 25.70 3.7 25.70 3.7 – – Social and human service assistants............................. 15.90 10.5 15.89 10.8 – – Level 6 .................................................. 14.88 6.6 14.81 6.9 – – Legal occupations................................................... 27.75 7.7 27.83 8.5 26.96 22.7 Level 11.................................................. 34.44 12.0 – – – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 27.83 10.3 27.67 11.0 – – Lawyers........................................................... 35.31 8.0 36.03 8.2 – – Level 11.................................................. 34.44 12.0 – – – – Judges, magistrates, and other judicial workers................... 27.21 9.4 – – – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 27.21 9.4 – – – – Miscellaneous legal support workers............................... 21.55 4.0 21.78 5.0 – – Education, training, and library occupations........................ 35.08 1.9 36.37 1.9 15.36 5.1 Level 2 .................................................. 9.77 5.0 9.51 7.0 10.60 4.6 Level 3 .................................................. 12.05 2.9 12.12 2.9 11.54 4.5 Level 4 .................................................. 12.78 4.5 13.29 5.2 10.86 3.4 Level 5 .................................................. 13.26 6.3 14.07 2.4 12.12 14.8 Level 6 .................................................. 16.20 5.1 17.65 6.2 14.29 5.2 Level 7 .................................................. 22.44 8.9 25.63 11.2 15.08 6.7 Level 8 .................................................. 37.90 4.0 38.09 4.0 26.64 22.6 Level 9 .................................................. 39.81 2.7 39.90 2.7 28.47 7.3 Level 10.................................................. 39.16 7.6 39.30 7.7 – – Level 11.................................................. 34.43 13.3 34.39 13.7 35.63 7.1 Level 12.................................................. 44.66 4.0 44.64 4.1 – – Level 13.................................................. 60.69 1.3 60.69 1.3 – – Level 14.................................................. 77.31 1.9 77.31 1.9 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 35.13 7.4 37.72 6.6 15.84 20.2 Postsecondary teachers............................................ 43.72 7.8 44.40 8.2 29.04 11.9 Level 9 .................................................. 32.87 13.9 – – – – Level 10.................................................. 35.85 9.0 35.97 9.3 – – Level 11.................................................. 34.49 15.3 34.44 15.8 35.63 7.1 Level 12.................................................. 44.66 4.0 44.64 4.1 – – Level 13.................................................. 60.69 1.3 60.69 1.3 – – Level 14.................................................. 77.31 1.9 77.31 1.9 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 44.79 4.8 45.17 4.5 – – Business teachers, postsecondary................................ 46.80 10.8 52.19 11.0 – – Math and computer teachers, postsecondary....................... 47.13 11.3 47.32 11.2 – – Level 12.................................................. 41.06 11.6 41.06 11.6 – – Mathematical science teachers, postsecondary.................. 43.35 10.4 43.63 10.2 – – Engineering and architecture teachers, postsecondary............ 66.03 7.1 66.03 7.1 – – Life sciences teachers, postsecondary........................... 36.16 28.0 36.16 28.0 – – Biological science teachers, postsecondary.................... 34.41 28.7 34.41 28.7 – – Social sciences teachers, postsecondary......................... 41.08 12.8 41.26 13.2 – – Level 11.................................................. 34.46 6.6 – – – – Health teachers, postsecondary.................................. 34.23 12.7 34.55 13.3 – – Health specialties teachers, postsecondary.................... 31.91 16.5 32.14 17.9 – – Nursing instructors and teachers, postsecondary............... 40.06 8.9 – – – – Arts, communications, and humanities teachers, postsecondary.... 46.74 9.8 47.76 9.8 35.22 13.5 Level 11.................................................. 50.08 14.4 – – – – Level 12.................................................. 40.66 6.1 40.40 6.4 – – Art, drama, and music teachers, postsecondary................. 39.39 6.2 – – 37.23 12.7 English language and literature teachers, postsecondary....... 43.48 10.9 44.04 10.0 – – Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers............................ 42.16 9.3 43.53 9.1 25.13 18.7 Level 10.................................................. 37.45 5.0 – – – – Level 11.................................................. 55.97 20.6 – – – – Vocational education teachers, postsecondary.................. 48.40 24.9 – – – – Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 39.81 2.1 40.10 2.1 20.33 9.2 Level 6 .................................................. 13.97 3.4 – – 14.26 4.4 Level 7 .................................................. 28.22 13.4 31.15 9.8 14.15 15.8 Level 8 .................................................. 39.55 3.8 39.60 3.8 – – Level 9 .................................................. 40.35 2.7 40.39 2.6 30.49 11.3 Not able to be leveled.................................... 37.91 9.0 39.14 7.2 – – Preschool and kindergarten teachers............................. 34.56 9.2 34.95 9.2 – – Level 9 .................................................. 39.76 7.7 39.76 7.7 – – Preschool teachers, except special education.................. 19.09 8.1 18.23 8.7 – – Kindergarten teachers, except special education............... 38.90 7.8 38.90 7.8 – – Level 9 .................................................. 39.76 7.7 39.76 7.7 – – Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 39.91 1.9 40.30 1.9 18.22 10.8 Level 6 .................................................. 14.36 4.9 – – 14.36 4.9 Level 7 .................................................. 27.11 28.2 – – – – Level 8 .................................................. 40.57 3.9 40.55 4.0 – – Level 9 .................................................. 40.25 2.5 40.32 2.5 – – Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 40.26 1.8 40.75 1.9 17.19 11.4 Level 6 .................................................. 14.36 4.9 – – 14.36 4.9 Level 7 .................................................. 27.11 28.2 – – – – Level 8 .................................................. 40.57 4.0 40.56 4.0 – – Level 9 .................................................. 40.90 2.3 40.98 2.3 – – Middle school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................. 38.70 3.6 38.77 3.6 – – Level 9 .................................................. 38.63 3.8 38.70 3.8 – – Secondary school teachers....................................... 40.89 2.9 41.12 2.8 – – Level 7 .................................................. 30.58 13.2 34.41 12.1 – – Level 8 .................................................. 36.55 5.8 36.55 5.8 – – Level 9 .................................................. 41.48 3.2 41.50 3.2 – – Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................. 41.00 3.0 41.08 2.9 – – Level 8 .................................................. 36.20 7.5 36.20 7.5 – – Level 9 .................................................. 41.36 3.3 41.38 3.3 – – Vocational education teachers, secondary school............... 39.31 9.6 41.65 4.7 – – Level 9 .................................................. 44.77 3.9 44.77 3.9 – – Special education teachers...................................... 37.74 3.1 37.64 3.1 – – Level 8 .................................................. 34.47 7.9 33.82 7.6 – – Level 9 .................................................. 38.05 3.2 37.99 3.2 – – Special education teachers, preschool, kindergarten, and elementary school.......................................... 37.27 3.9 37.23 3.9 – – Level 9 .................................................. 37.48 4.0 37.45 4.1 – – Special education teachers, middle school..................... 35.80 5.7 35.53 5.7 – – Level 9 .................................................. 37.23 6.2 36.90 6.3 – – Special education teachers, secondary school.................. 39.56 4.4 39.45 4.4 – – Level 9 .................................................. 39.48 5.0 39.48 5.0 – – Other teachers and instructors.................................... 28.26 10.1 34.72 10.1 14.76 12.3 Level 6 .................................................. 17.83 6.3 – – 15.71 3.7 Level 7 .................................................. 20.62 11.3 – – 15.94 17.7 Level 9 .................................................. 35.79 9.3 36.31 10.1 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 14.75 27.2 – – 10.82 2.2 Adult literacy, remedial education, and GED teachers and instructors.................................................. 31.88 14.0 33.34 16.3 – – Librarians........................................................ 28.29 6.2 29.19 7.0 – – Level 7 .................................................. 17.82 10.8 – – – – Level 9 .................................................. 31.98 8.8 31.98 8.8 – – Library technicians............................................... 13.27 6.7 13.95 2.5 12.46 14.1 Level 5 .................................................. 12.84 8.6 13.46 2.9 12.22 16.8 Instructional coordinators........................................ 32.48 7.0 32.48 7.0 – – Teacher assistants................................................ 12.43 2.2 12.55 2.4 11.82 4.8 Level 2 .................................................. 9.77 5.0 9.51 7.0 10.60 4.6 Level 3 .................................................. 12.05 2.9 12.12 2.9 11.54 4.5 Level 4 .................................................. 12.56 2.6 12.88 3.1 11.25 3.6 Level 5 .................................................. 16.69 6.7 – – – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 15.32 12.4 – – – – Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 19.96 7.2 19.42 7.2 21.85 15.0 Not able to be leveled.................................... 18.74 12.9 – – 13.02 10.2 Athletes, coaches, umpires, and related workers................... 15.49 10.4 – – 11.79 9.9 Not able to be leveled.................................... 15.49 10.4 – – 11.79 9.9 Coaches and scouts.............................................. 16.33 7.8 – – 13.04 16.0 Not able to be leveled.................................... 16.33 7.8 – – 13.04 16.0 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 31.85 7.7 30.03 6.0 42.10 26.1 Level 5 .................................................. 16.47 7.8 17.18 7.1 – – Level 6 .................................................. 19.91 7.3 20.06 8.0 – – Level 7 .................................................. 23.42 5.5 23.32 5.9 – – Level 8 .................................................. 28.77 3.7 29.13 3.4 – – Level 9 .................................................. 29.91 4.8 30.16 5.8 28.60 4.9 Level 11.................................................. 41.31 7.3 41.17 7.4 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 40.25 13.0 41.62 20.3 37.28 17.0 Physicians and surgeons........................................... 71.08 32.1 49.39 21.1 – – Registered nurses................................................. 29.56 4.9 29.69 6.1 29.12 7.6 Level 7 .................................................. 26.25 10.5 – – – – Level 8 .................................................. 29.02 4.6 29.46 4.3 – – Level 9 .................................................. 27.99 4.6 28.30 6.1 26.53 2.9 Therapists........................................................ 38.88 7.5 39.88 7.9 31.79 3.7 Level 9 .................................................. 37.53 7.7 37.62 10.0 – – Occupational therapists......................................... 44.63 11.0 – – – – Speech-language pathologists.................................... 41.86 7.1 41.99 7.0 – – Diagnostic related technologists and technicians.................. 25.74 8.3 25.67 10.2 – – Radiologic technologists and technicians........................ 26.60 9.2 26.18 10.7 – – Emergency medical technicians and paramedics...................... 19.09 9.2 20.21 8.3 – – Level 7 .................................................. 18.19 8.1 18.19 8.1 – – Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians... 16.48 3.4 – – – – Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses................. 18.42 6.3 18.46 6.9 – – Level 6 .................................................. 18.47 8.5 18.54 10.0 – – Occupational health and safety specialists and technicians........ 26.36 7.6 26.36 7.6 – – Occupational health and safety specialists...................... 26.28 8.2 26.28 8.2 – – Healthcare support occupations...................................... 13.83 3.7 13.81 4.2 13.89 7.2 Level 3 .................................................. 13.41 5.7 13.12 6.6 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.13 4.2 14.53 4.8 – – Level 5 .................................................. 15.59 8.4 – – – – Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 13.79 4.3 13.89 5.3 13.28 4.0 Level 3 .................................................. 13.73 5.8 13.47 7.1 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.20 5.3 14.67 6.2 – – Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 12.59 8.9 12.66 11.1 – – Level 3 .................................................. 10.90 3.5 10.90 3.5 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.49 7.5 15.77 5.8 – – Psychiatric aides............................................... 14.96 3.9 15.00 4.6 – – Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 13.32 4.3 13.46 5.0 – – Protective service occupations...................................... 22.38 2.7 23.10 2.8 11.08 3.2 Level 1 .................................................. 10.84 5.0 – – 9.84 3.0 Level 2 .................................................. 9.62 11.7 – – 7.91 8.4 Level 3 .................................................. 12.58 7.1 14.28 7.0 10.05 9.1 Level 4 .................................................. 12.73 9.1 13.37 10.9 10.43 8.5 Level 5 .................................................. 20.17 5.1 20.22 5.2 – – Level 6 .................................................. 20.16 1.9 20.57 2.1 13.41 8.5 Level 7 .................................................. 24.88 1.8 25.11 1.7 – – Level 8 .................................................. 27.40 6.5 27.40 6.5 – – Level 9 .................................................. 29.75 2.0 29.75 2.0 – – Level 10.................................................. 32.00 3.1 32.00 3.1 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 23.46 8.4 24.25 6.9 – – First-line supervisors/managers, law enforcement workers.......... 30.79 3.2 30.79 3.2 – – Level 8 .................................................. 35.55 4.4 35.55 4.4 – – Level 9 .................................................. 30.05 2.8 30.05 2.8 – – First-line supervisors/managers of correctional officers........ 25.24 8.1 25.24 8.1 – – First-line supervisors/managers of police and detectives........ 32.32 3.0 32.32 3.0 – – Level 8 .................................................. 36.59 4.0 36.59 4.0 – – Level 9 .................................................. 30.24 3.6 30.24 3.6 – – First-line supervisors/managers of fire fighting and prevention workers........................................................ 24.75 14.8 24.94 14.8 – – Level 8 .................................................. 18.02 18.1 18.02 18.1 – – Fire fighters..................................................... 20.53 2.4 21.56 2.2 12.27 7.1 Level 4 .................................................. 11.73 1.9 – – 11.73 1.9 Level 5 .................................................. 24.35 5.4 24.35 5.4 – – Level 6 .................................................. 19.36 3.1 20.12 3.1 12.49 9.3 Level 7 .................................................. 20.60 6.0 21.21 5.0 – – Bailiffs, correctional officers, and jailers...................... 18.75 5.2 18.77 5.2 – – Level 4 .................................................. 12.55 9.9 12.55 9.9 – – Level 5 .................................................. 18.27 8.7 18.27 8.7 – – Level 6 .................................................. 19.06 2.6 19.13 2.6 – – Level 7 .................................................. 22.13 2.4 22.13 2.4 – – Correctional officers and jailers............................... 18.63 5.2 18.65 5.2 – – Level 4 .................................................. 12.43 10.0 12.43 10.0 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.82 7.7 17.82 7.7 – – Level 6 .................................................. 19.01 2.6 19.08 2.6 – – Level 7 .................................................. 22.13 2.4 22.13 2.4 – – Detectives and criminal investigators............................. 27.78 5.8 27.78 5.8 – – Police officers................................................... 26.15 1.6 26.32 1.5 14.52 7.3 Level 5 .................................................. 22.71 4.3 23.81 3.4 – – Level 6 .................................................. 23.69 5.1 23.98 5.7 – – Level 7 .................................................. 27.09 2.1 27.19 2.0 – – Level 8 .................................................. 27.51 3.3 27.51 3.3 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 22.56 7.4 22.56 7.4 – – Police and sheriff's patrol officers............................ 26.15 1.6 26.32 1.5 14.52 7.3 Level 5 .................................................. 22.71 4.3 23.81 3.4 – – Level 6 .................................................. 23.69 5.1 23.98 5.7 – – Level 7 .................................................. 27.09 2.1 27.19 2.0 – – Level 8 .................................................. 27.51 3.3 27.51 3.3 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 22.56 7.4 22.56 7.4 – – Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 15.21 7.0 15.88 6.6 – – Level 3 .................................................. 13.47 8.8 – – – – Security guards................................................. 15.21 7.0 15.88 6.6 – – Level 3 .................................................. 13.47 8.8 – – – – Miscellaneous protective service workers.......................... 13.47 8.7 17.53 6.1 9.15 7.2 Level 1 .................................................. 10.31 4.3 – – 9.77 3.0 Level 2 .................................................. 9.62 11.7 – – 7.91 8.4 Level 3 .................................................. 11.63 4.0 – – 9.89 14.6 Crossing guards................................................. 10.96 4.1 – – 9.75 2.6 Level 1 .................................................. 10.31 5.5 – – 9.77 2.7 Lifeguards, ski patrol, and other recreational protective service workers.............................................. 11.44 23.3 – – 8.66 12.1 Level 2 .................................................. 7.36 5.7 – – 7.36 5.7 Level 3 .................................................. 9.96 15.2 – – 9.96 15.2 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 11.83 4.1 12.82 6.6 9.92 3.1 Level 1 .................................................. 8.35 7.2 – – 8.44 12.1 Level 2 .................................................. 10.31 4.9 11.32 3.7 9.76 5.0 Level 3 .................................................. 11.21 2.8 11.44 3.1 10.58 3.8 Level 5 .................................................. 15.77 4.9 15.89 5.1 – – First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers........................................................ 16.49 2.7 16.49 2.7 – – Level 5 .................................................. 16.52 2.7 16.52 2.7 – – First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers...................................................... 16.50 3.6 16.50 3.6 – – Level 5 .................................................. 16.54 3.7 16.54 3.7 – – Cooks............................................................. 12.27 6.6 13.15 8.5 9.72 5.3 Level 2 .................................................. 10.30 7.0 11.96 4.9 8.86 5.2 Level 3 .................................................. 11.42 3.4 11.72 3.4 10.42 8.3 Cooks, institution and cafeteria................................ 12.44 6.2 13.15 8.5 10.13 4.8 Level 2 .................................................. 10.77 4.2 11.96 4.9 9.47 6.2 Level 3 .................................................. 11.42 3.4 11.72 3.4 10.42 8.3 Food preparation workers.......................................... 10.03 7.2 – – 11.55 2.9 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 10.92 2.3 11.07 4.4 10.78 3.0 Level 2 .................................................. 11.03 3.5 – – 11.03 4.1 Level 3 .................................................. 11.38 1.4 – – – – Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food......................................................... 11.16 2.7 11.07 4.4 11.29 3.1 Level 2 .................................................. 11.48 3.3 – – 11.58 4.1 Level 3 .................................................. 11.37 1.5 – – – – Counter attendants, cafeteria, food concession, and coffee shop 9.87 7.0 – – 9.87 7.0 Level 2 .................................................. 9.65 8.2 – – 9.65 8.2 Food servers, nonrestaurant....................................... 10.70 9.2 – – – – Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 14.25 2.1 14.94 2.4 9.94 4.0 Level 1 .................................................. 13.03 5.4 13.62 6.9 9.72 6.3 Level 2 .................................................. 12.81 3.4 13.73 2.3 8.76 2.6 Level 3 .................................................. 14.33 3.0 14.88 2.8 11.41 4.2 Level 4 .................................................. 15.63 3.5 15.75 3.5 – – Level 5 .................................................. 19.11 6.1 19.11 6.1 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 13.93 9.7 15.24 8.4 – – First-line supervisors/managers, building and grounds cleaning and maintenance workers............................................ 18.89 4.0 18.89 4.0 – – Building cleaning workers......................................... 14.30 2.0 14.64 2.2 10.71 4.0 Level 1 .................................................. 13.49 6.4 13.67 6.7 10.54 12.2 Level 2 .................................................. 13.83 2.8 14.18 2.5 9.59 3.1 Level 3 .................................................. 14.69 3.0 14.99 2.8 12.03 5.1 Level 4 .................................................. 15.74 4.4 15.90 4.3 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 12.78 9.5 14.08 9.2 – – Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 14.42 2.0 14.80 2.2 10.61 4.3 Level 1 .................................................. 13.75 6.8 14.03 7.4 – – Level 2 .................................................. 14.03 2.9 14.42 2.8 9.59 3.1 Level 3 .................................................. 14.69 3.0 14.99 2.8 12.03 5.1 Level 4 .................................................. 15.74 4.4 15.90 4.3 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 12.78 9.5 14.08 9.2 – – Maids and housekeeping cleaners................................. 10.97 5.8 10.97 5.8 – – Grounds maintenance workers....................................... 13.48 9.5 15.62 7.1 8.73 3.3 Level 1 .................................................. 9.32 4.6 – – 9.29 5.1 Level 2 .................................................. 9.14 3.0 – – 8.36 2.9 Level 3 .................................................. 12.56 12.6 14.19 9.7 – – Landscaping and groundskeeping workers.......................... 12.19 5.9 14.46 5.2 8.74 4.1 Level 2 .................................................. 9.07 1.6 – – 8.42 3.2 Personal care and service occupations............................... 13.88 5.7 16.16 7.6 11.39 12.8 Level 1 .................................................. 8.75 6.9 – – 8.75 6.9 Level 2 .................................................. 9.96 3.9 – – 9.56 5.0 Level 3 .................................................. 13.12 14.0 – – 9.58 2.2 Level 4 .................................................. 12.05 5.4 – – – – Level 6 .................................................. 16.99 2.8 – – – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 18.97 12.0 – – – – Child care workers................................................ 11.85 2.2 15.17 3.6 9.64 3.8 Level 1 .................................................. 9.08 9.2 – – 9.08 9.2 Level 2 .................................................. 10.18 4.6 – – 9.74 5.7 Level 3 .................................................. 11.48 4.9 – – 10.14 4.9 Recreation and fitness workers.................................... 14.78 8.1 15.48 9.5 14.28 14.4 Recreation workers.............................................. 14.75 8.2 15.48 9.5 14.21 15.0 Sales and related occupations....................................... 16.81 25.9 23.77 24.8 9.05 12.3 Level 2 .................................................. 8.79 7.6 – – 7.68 3.7 Retail sales workers.............................................. 12.04 14.7 – – 9.05 12.3 Level 2 .................................................. 8.79 7.6 – – 7.68 3.7 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 12.89 16.4 – – 9.45 15.5 Level 2 .................................................. 9.17 7.8 – – 7.83 5.5 Cashiers...................................................... 12.89 16.4 – – 9.45 15.5 Level 2 .................................................. 9.17 7.8 – – 7.83 5.5 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 16.37 1.8 16.87 1.8 11.95 6.0 Level 2 .................................................. 10.90 7.6 11.83 2.8 10.42 12.5 Level 3 .................................................. 13.37 4.6 14.38 6.2 11.19 3.7 Level 4 .................................................. 14.97 2.4 15.03 2.4 13.83 6.8 Level 5 .................................................. 17.74 2.0 17.77 2.0 16.87 5.5 Level 6 .................................................. 19.60 3.0 19.67 2.8 – – Level 7 .................................................. 21.77 3.2 21.55 3.0 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 15.68 4.3 15.82 4.3 – – First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers................................................ 20.16 3.2 20.16 3.2 – – Level 6 .................................................. 20.09 5.7 20.09 5.7 – – Financial clerks.................................................. 16.87 2.3 16.92 2.4 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.21 4.4 14.32 4.5 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.55 4.8 17.53 5.0 – – Level 6 .................................................. 18.17 6.7 18.54 5.7 – – Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 16.73 2.4 16.75 2.5 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.87 4.7 13.87 4.7 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.51 4.9 17.47 5.2 – – Level 6 .................................................. 18.21 7.0 18.59 6.1 – – Payroll and timekeeping clerks.................................. 17.02 7.3 17.53 8.0 – – Level 5 .................................................. 16.41 6.4 – – – – Court, municipal, and license clerks.............................. 16.92 3.5 17.16 3.2 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.38 7.3 12.66 6.3 – – Level 5 .................................................. 18.58 1.6 18.81 1.0 – – Customer service representatives.................................. 15.38 5.2 15.34 5.4 – – Level 4 .................................................. 16.63 3.4 16.63 3.4 – – Level 5 .................................................. 16.12 4.1 – – – – Eligibility interviewers, government programs..................... 15.94 3.5 15.94 3.5 – – Level 6 .................................................. 16.43 4.5 16.43 4.5 – – Interviewers, except eligibility and loan......................... 12.11 7.7 – – – – Library assistants, clerical...................................... 12.08 2.9 14.63 5.1 10.58 6.6 Level 2 .................................................. 9.45 8.3 – – 8.96 8.7 Level 3 .................................................. 11.58 3.0 – – 10.98 2.2 Level 4 .................................................. 14.90 7.4 15.30 8.6 – – Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 11.93 5.2 12.30 3.7 – – Level 3 .................................................. 12.60 4.7 – – – – Dispatchers....................................................... 18.11 4.6 18.16 4.7 – – Level 3 .................................................. 17.87 6.1 18.03 6.9 – – Level 4 .................................................. 18.36 6.5 18.36 6.5 – – Police, fire, and ambulance dispatchers......................... 18.30 4.4 18.37 4.5 – – Level 3 .................................................. 18.10 5.4 18.32 6.1 – – Level 4 .................................................. 19.02 5.7 19.02 5.7 – – Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 17.56 2.7 17.62 2.8 14.72 9.7 Level 3 .................................................. 17.39 13.1 18.19 14.6 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.94 3.0 14.91 3.1 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.29 3.0 17.31 3.1 – – Level 6 .................................................. 20.53 3.4 20.53 3.4 – – Level 7 .................................................. 22.72 3.0 22.72 3.0 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 16.76 7.0 16.76 7.5 – – Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 19.68 3.4 19.70 3.4 – – Level 5 .................................................. 18.09 2.5 18.10 2.6 – – Level 6 .................................................. 20.91 4.3 20.91 4.3 – – Level 7 .................................................. 22.32 2.0 22.32 2.0 – – Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 16.37 3.5 16.42 3.7 14.28 10.4 Level 3 .................................................. 17.39 13.1 18.19 14.6 – – Level 4 .................................................. 15.28 2.8 15.24 2.8 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.05 4.2 17.08 4.2 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 14.65 6.2 14.39 6.7 – – Data entry and information processing workers..................... 14.58 8.1 15.31 8.6 – – Data entry keyers............................................... 15.35 15.4 16.54 9.2 – – Word processors and typists..................................... 13.91 9.5 – – – – Office clerks, general............................................ 15.69 2.6 15.99 3.7 13.02 12.5 Level 2 .................................................. 12.53 13.1 – – 13.12 20.1 Level 3 .................................................. 12.13 4.9 12.43 6.3 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.73 4.1 14.76 4.3 – – Level 5 .................................................. 19.43 6.3 19.42 6.4 – – Level 6 .................................................. 19.86 10.0 19.86 10.0 – – Construction and extraction occupations............................. 22.08 4.0 22.24 4.0 15.34 20.1 Level 3 .................................................. 20.93 9.1 21.39 9.2 – – Level 4 .................................................. 17.26 2.2 17.26 2.2 – – Level 5 .................................................. 22.39 6.2 22.42 6.2 – – Level 6 .................................................. 23.44 7.1 23.52 7.5 – – Level 7 .................................................. 24.38 11.1 24.33 11.2 – – Level 8 .................................................. 29.04 1.7 29.04 1.7 – – First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers............................................. 27.21 4.3 27.21 4.3 – – Construction laborers............................................. 26.89 6.4 26.89 6.4 – – Construction equipment operators.................................. 18.15 5.0 18.15 5.0 – – Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators.. 18.15 5.0 18.15 5.0 – – Electricians...................................................... 25.91 9.8 28.32 6.4 – – Level 6 .................................................. 28.73 12.5 28.73 12.5 – – Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters............... 29.35 12.0 29.59 11.9 – – Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters......................... 29.59 11.9 29.59 11.9 – – Construction and building inspectors.............................. 21.12 8.5 20.92 9.4 – – Highway maintenance workers....................................... 17.64 4.0 17.68 4.0 – – Level 3 .................................................. 14.62 5.3 14.62 5.3 – – Level 4 .................................................. 17.35 2.1 17.35 2.1 – – Level 5 .................................................. 20.12 3.0 20.15 3.0 – – Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 21.00 3.2 21.03 3.2 – – Level 4 .................................................. 16.45 5.7 16.58 5.8 – – Level 5 .................................................. 19.42 5.8 19.42 5.8 – – Level 6 .................................................. 21.33 3.0 21.33 3.0 – – Level 7 .................................................. 25.54 3.2 25.54 3.2 – – First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................................... 28.09 6.4 28.09 6.4 – – Automotive technicians and repairers.............................. 22.56 5.3 22.56 5.3 – – Automotive service technicians and mechanics.................... 22.56 5.3 22.56 5.3 – – Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists............. 20.19 6.8 20.31 6.8 – – Level 6 .................................................. 20.42 7.8 20.42 7.8 – – Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 18.94 3.9 18.94 3.9 – – Level 4 .................................................. 16.39 6.0 16.39 6.0 – – Level 5 .................................................. 18.00 5.2 18.00 5.2 – – Level 7 .................................................. 24.94 3.9 24.94 3.9 – – Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 19.12 4.4 19.12 4.4 – – Level 4 .................................................. 16.39 6.0 16.39 6.0 – – Level 5 .................................................. 18.18 6.5 18.18 6.5 – – Level 7 .................................................. 24.94 3.9 24.94 3.9 – – Production occupations.............................................. 18.78 5.1 18.78 5.1 – – Level 5 .................................................. 18.84 4.9 18.84 4.9 – – Level 6 .................................................. 18.74 10.9 18.74 10.9 – – Level 7 .................................................. 21.70 7.1 21.70 7.1 – – First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers........................................................ 17.73 10.3 17.73 10.3 – – Water and liquid waste treatment plant and system operators....... 19.94 4.5 19.94 4.5 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.77 4.2 17.77 4.2 – – Level 6 .................................................. 20.39 10.6 20.39 10.6 – – Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 18.48 6.6 19.47 7.2 14.79 7.3 Level 2 .................................................. 12.20 5.1 – – 11.95 5.5 Level 3 .................................................. 16.12 3.5 16.02 4.1 16.44 4.8 Level 4 .................................................. 20.02 10.2 20.67 11.7 16.78 6.6 Level 5 .................................................. 24.11 2.6 24.11 2.6 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 17.48 12.1 – – – – Bus drivers....................................................... 17.00 3.0 17.29 3.8 16.25 5.5 Level 2 .................................................. 12.99 7.0 – – 13.12 10.1 Level 3 .................................................. 16.21 3.9 15.96 3.7 16.79 7.9 Level 4 .................................................. 16.91 4.1 16.98 5.2 16.78 6.6 Bus drivers, transit and intercity.............................. 20.38 7.8 21.58 7.7 – – Bus drivers, school............................................. 15.97 3.4 15.63 4.5 16.68 5.1 Level 2 .................................................. 13.26 7.9 – – 14.23 13.0 Level 3 .................................................. 16.42 3.7 16.25 3.6 16.79 7.9 Level 4 .................................................. 16.56 4.8 16.23 6.0 – – Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 22.31 14.1 22.93 14.1 – – Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer........................ 23.90 14.3 23.90 14.3 – – Taxi drivers and chauffeurs....................................... 12.67 9.8 – – – – 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighed by hours. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on four factors, including knowledge, job controls and complexity, contacts, and physical environment. See appendix A for more information. 4 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey.