NSF's public investment in science, engineering, education and technology
helps to create knowledge and sustain prosperity. Read here about the Internet,
microbursts, Web browsers, extrasolar planets, and more... a panoply of discoveries
and innovations that began with NSF support.
![Eight thumbnail images and 2008 in Review](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507204529im_/http://nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/2008_review_l.jpg) |
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2008: Year in Review A look back at some of the NSF-supported advances and activities that made news last year Released
March 13, 2009
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507204529im_/http://nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Photo of a man connecting a bicycle to a series of cables.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507204529im_/http://nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/green_computer1_l.jpg) |
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Pedal-Power Supercomputing Green supercomputing paves the way for sharing scientific research and collaboration Released
January 14, 2009
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507204529im_/http://nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Illustration depicting the relative sizes of the sun and Earth.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507204529im_/http://nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/solar_conversion1_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507204529im_/http://nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Cheaper Plastic Solar Cells in the Works South Dakota State University’s Diane Hinkens describes her work in an interdisciplinary research collaboration that is trying to design, synthesize and eventually fabricate a more efficient and less costly solar cell Released
January 13, 2009
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507204529im_/http://nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Researchers collect data in Greenland.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507204529im_/http://nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/GreenlandCReSIS.jpg) |
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Researchers Peek Under Ice Sheets for Clues on Climate Change Synthetic aperture radar technology provides world-class data Released
December 18, 2008
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507204529im_/http://nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Photo of a jellyfish swarm.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507204529im_/http://nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/monty_interview3_l.jpg) |
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Jellyfish Researcher Explains How and Why Jellyfish Swarms Form Why are large swarms of jellyfish and other gelatinous animals being reported in many of the world's popular fishing and vacation spots? Released
December 16, 2008
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507204529im_/http://nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Photograph of the compact muon solenoid detector at CERN.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507204529im_/http://nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/lhc_computing1_l.jpg) |
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Physicists Gear Up for Huge Data Flow University of Nebraska researchers build a computer center to handle the flood of data expected from the world's next-generation particle accelerator Released
August 7, 2008
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507204529im_/http://nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![A picture of the setting sun off the coast of Estonia and the letter "A."](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507204529im_/http://nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/baltica_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507204529im_/http://nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Cracking the Code of Images New software easily detects pictures' hidden messages Released
July 15, 2008
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507204529im_/http://nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![A conceptual view of a new pathway for methane production in the oceans.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507204529im_/http://nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/cmore_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507204529im_/http://nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Methane Formation in the Oceans: New Pathway Discovered Significant importance for study of greenhouse gas production on Earth Released
July 10, 2008
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507204529im_/http://nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Photo of galaxy NGC 2770 showing location of star and lines from John Keats' poem.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507204529im_/http://nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/supernova1_l1.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507204529im_/http://nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
International Gemini Observatory Captures Birth of a Supernova Stellar discovery marks a new epoc in astronomical research Released
May 28, 2008
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507204529im_/http://nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Photo of surgeon Jon Wagner holding plastic casts of fractured jaws.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507204529im_/http://nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/jaw1_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507204529im_/http://nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Engineers Create Better Fix for Broken Jaws Computer finite element modeling program used by University of New Mexico engineers in designing smaller and lighter plates for jaw repair surgery Released
May 13, 2008
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507204529im_/http://nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Nattharika Aumsuwan and Marek Urban, part of team who developed antibiotic coating process.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507204529im_/http://nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/microbe_coating_3_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507204529im_/http://nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
New Coating Could Prevent Infection From Surgical Tools and Implants Development of penicillin-coated surfaces could save thousands of lives from infection Released
September 7, 2007
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507204529im_/http://nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Chemist Peidong Yang is the 2007 winner of the National Science Foundation's Alan T. Waterman Award.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507204529im_/http://nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/yang_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507204529im_/http://nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Berkeley Nanotechnology Pioneer to Receive $500,000 Waterman Award
Annual prize from NSF recognizes outstanding young individual who is revolutionizing research Released
May 15, 2007
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![Illustration of computer screen and sensor embedded in a bridge span.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507204529im_/http://nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/page03future01_l.jpg) |
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Life Can Be a Strain From enormous mining trucks to human knee implants, sensor technology is teaching us when enough is enough Released
February 21, 2007
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![2006 in Review](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507204529im_/http://nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/2006inreview_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507204529im_/http://nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
2006: Year in Review A look back at some of the NSF-supported activities highlighted last year Released
January 9, 2007
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507204529im_/http://nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Madeleine is helping scientists and engineers better understand how flippered animals swim.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507204529im_/http://nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/robot1_l.jpg) |
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Swimming Robot Tests Theories About Locomotion in Existing and Extinct Animals May explain why four-flippered swimmers now use only two Released
May 30, 2006
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507204529im_/http://nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Silicon-oxygen nanoparticles aggregate to form zeolites.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507204529im_/http://nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/crystal1_l.jpg) |
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Crystal Sieves, Born Anew
Hard data resolves decades-old mystery of how certain zeolites form Released
April 17, 2006
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507204529im_/http://nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Watch this "Virtual Cell" animation to learn how proteins are transported in a cell.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507204529im_/http://nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/vcell_l.jpg) |
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Virtual Tools Add New Dimension to Learning Internet-based resources educate students about archaeology, biology, computer science and geology Released
April 12, 2006
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507204529im_/http://nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Aquatic bacteria attach to a surface, and each other, by their glue-secreting holdfasts.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507204529im_/http://nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/1512_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507204529im_/http://nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Waterproof Superglue May Be Strongest in Nature
Bacterial adhesive is 2-3 times stronger than common commercial glues Released
April 11, 2006
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507204529im_/http://nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![The 3D-Seek software rapidly locates objects with only a few quick steps.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507204529im_/http://nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/search1_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507204529im_/http://nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Doodle Search
New software can hunt through online catalogs using only a sketch Released
February 23, 2006
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507204529im_/http://nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Culture of white fungus](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507204529im_/http://nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/albus_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507204529im_/http://nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Fantastic Fungus: Plant Biologist Discovers Natural Antimicrobial in Honduran Jungle Montana State University professor Gary Strobel travels the world in search of exotic plants and the mysterious fungi that live inside them. Among his discoveries: a smelly white fungus that acts as a natural antimicrobial. Released
October 5, 2005
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507204529im_/http://nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![The holes that spell "NSF" are only 10 nanometers in diameter.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507204529im_/http://nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/nsf_red_l.jpg) |
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Researchers Carve with Electricity at the Nanometer Scale
Process may yield miniscule molecular detection devices, semiconducting connectors and molecular sieves Released
August 17, 2005
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507204529im_/http://nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Young man stands in front of a row of white telescopes.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507204529im_/http://nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/vla12_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507204529im_/http://nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
New Mexico Graduate Student Receives Costa Rica's Top Science Honor At 26, Esteban Araya is the youngest person to ever receive the top science award from his native Costa Rica. A graduate student in astronomy at New Mexico Tech, Araya was honored for his research into the formation of massive stars. Released
August 5, 2005
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507204529im_/http://nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![FAST-ACT crystals](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507204529im_/http://nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/crystals3_l.jpg) |
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Nano-engineered Powders Tackle Toxic Chemicals Thirsty grains act fast to clean up messes Released
April 28, 2005
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507204529im_/http://nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Young girl smiles at camera, science project in background.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507204529im_/http://nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/girl_l1.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507204529im_/http://nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Teenage Mentors Open Door to Science for Younger Girls How can schools encourage more girls to study science? Researchers have found that pairing high school girls as mentors of elementary school girls for field and laboratory science investigations boosts interest--and confidence--in both groups. Released
April 6, 2005
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507204529im_/http://nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Star-nosed mole](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507204529im_/http://nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/mole_l1.jpg) |
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News of This Speedy Mole Travels Fast Researchers need high-speed camera to catch the star-nosed mole devouring its food. Released
March 8, 2005
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507204529im_/http://nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Illustration comparing two theories behind the Rio Grande rifting.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507204529im_/http://nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/rio_grande_rift_l1.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507204529im_/http://nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Deeper View Helps Explain Rio Grande Rift Subsurface revealed down to the Earth's mantle Released
March 1, 2005
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507204529im_/http://nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Student looking through large telescope](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507204529im_/http://nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/dsc263_l.jpg) |
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Real Science for Younger Scientists Real scientific projects go beyond "cookbook curriculum" and engage students in the unknown. Released
November 8, 2004
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507204529im_/http://nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![Pearson International Airport power plant](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507204529im_/http://nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/airport_plant_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507204529im_/http://nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Game Theorist Describes Unintended Consequences of U.S. Counterterrorism Policies World events might not suggest that a decline in terrorism incidents has taken place during the post-Cold War era. Yet, economists have identified just such a trend while revealing that the likelihood of death or injury from terrorism has increased. Released
July 30, 2004
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507204529im_/http://nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![male Black Rosy-Finch](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507204529im_/http://nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/bird_copyright_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507204529im_/http://nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Tracking the Black Rosy-Finch: Hidden Treasure and Higher Learning in North America's Alpine Zone Climbing for science above 10,000 feet, a University of Wyoming student makes a rare discovery that yields new genetic data about one of North America's highest breeding species. Released
July 30, 2004
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507204529im_/http://nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
![The waveguide as it appears within the femtosecond laser amplifier system.](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507204529im_/http://nsf.gov/news/mmg/media/images/euvapparatus5_l.jpg) |
![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507204529im_/http://nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
Breakthrough Brings Laser Light to New Regions of the Spectrum Researchers have created a "waveguide" that coaxes extreme-ultraviolet light waves into forming a tightly focused laser-like beam that will allow researchers to "see" tiny features and carve miniature patterns. Released
December 9, 2003
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![](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090507204529im_/http://nsf.gov/images/x.gif) |
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