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Treatment of Steroid Resistant GVHD by Infusion MSC (MSCforGVHD)
This study is currently recruiting participants.
Study NCT00827398   Information provided by UMC Utrecht
First Received: January 20, 2009   No Changes Posted
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January 20, 2009
January 20, 2009
January 2009
Safety, toxicity and feasibility of MSC (hPPL) [ Time Frame: 6 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
Same as current
No Changes Posted
  • Response of acute GVHD [ Time Frame: 6 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Determination of incidence of chronic GVHD [ Time Frame: 6 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Survival [ Time Frame: 6 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • infections [ Time Frame: 6 mo ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
Same as current
 
Treatment of Steroid Resistant GVHD by Infusion MSC
Treatment of Steroid Resistant Grade II to IV GVHD by Infusion MSCof Mesenchymal Stem Cells Expanded With Human Plasma and Platelet Lysate a Phase I/II Study

For numerous malignant diseases allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is the only curative therapy. One of the major complications is the occurrence of acute graft-versus-host-disease (aGVHD). Thirty to eighty percent of patients after HSCT develop aGVHD despite the prophylactic application of different immunosuppressive drugs. The response rates to the conventional first line treatment are only 15-35%4. In case of a steroid refractory aGVHD different therapeutic strategies have been evaluated, but with no satisfactory results so far. The mortality of patients suffering from steroid refractory aGVHD remains at 75-80%. Therefore, it remains important to search for new therapeutical strategies for the treatment of aGVHD.

For numerous malignant and non-malignant hematological diseases allogeneic hemato¬poietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is the only curative therapy.

One of the major complications is the occurrence of acute graft-versus-host-disease (aGVHD). Thirty to eighty percent of patients after HSCT develop aGVHD despite the prophylactic application of different immunosuppressive drugs depending on risk factors such as HLA-match, donor relation, age etc.1-3.

First line therapy of aGVHD > grade I consists of steroids at a dose of 2 mg/kg. The response rates to this treatment are only 15-35%4. In case of a steroid refractory aGVHD different therapeutic strategies have been evaluated, but with no satisfactory results so far. The mortality of patients suffering from steroid refractory aGVHD remains at 75-80%, although numerous studies with different treatment strategies have been conducted2-5.

Therefore, it remains important to search for new therapeutical strategies for the treatment of aGVHD.

The first patient to receive mismatched Mesenchymal Stem Cells was a twenty-year-old woman with acute myeloid leukemia treated with peripheral blood stem cells combined with MSC from her haploidentical father. Lazarus et al. reported on 46 patients who received HSCs and culture-expanded MSCs from HLA-identical siblings. Moderate to severe acute GvHD was observed in 28% of the patients, and chronic GvHD was seen in 61%. The two-year progression-free survival was observed in 53% of the patients. MSC infusion caused no acute or long-term MSC-associated adverse events.

Traditionally, for MSC isolation and expansion, fetal calf serum (FCS) supplemented media are used. The use of FCS has however several drawbacks and potential problems. We have therefore established a MSC culture protocol in animal serum free conditions using human platelet lysate and human plasma instead. The present phase I/II study is designed to gather further insight into the clinical benefit in 10 patients (adults and children) with GvHD exerted by MSC expanded with human platelet lysate and plasma

Phase I, Phase II
Interventional
Treatment, Open Label, Single Group Assignment, Safety/Efficacy Study
Graft-Versus-Host-Disease
Biological: MSC (hPPL)
 
 

*   Includes publications given by the data provider as well as publications identified by National Clinical Trials Identifier (NCT ID) in Medline.
 
Recruiting
10
 
 

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Newly diagnosed acute grade II-IV GVHD or chronic GVHD with an acute pattern matching grade II-IV after allogeneic stem cell transplantation
  • Patients must have received 2 mg/kg/day of prednisolon for at least 3 consecutive days and experience progression of GVHD or no response to at least 7 days of steroid treatment.
  • In addition to steroids the patient has received either cyclosporin
  • Written informed consent
  • MSC donor must be HIV, HTLV, hepatitis BS antigen, HCV and HBC, Treponema Pallidum antibody negative and match in CMV status with the recipient.First choice is the original stem cell donor or an HLA-identical sibling donor, Second choice HLA-haploidentical related donor, Third choice mismatched related donor, Third party matched or mismatched donor.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with poor performance, not expected to survive 3 weeks.
  • Donor Chimerism below 90%
  • Active uncontrolled CMV, EBV or fungal infection
Both
1 Month to 65 Years
No
Contact: Nico M Wulffraat, MD, PhD (31)88-7554003 n.wulffraat@umcutrecht.nl
Contact: Eefke J Petersen, MD,PhD E.J.Petersen@umcutrecht.nl
Netherlands
 
 
NCT00827398
NM Wulffraat, Dept pediatrics, UMCU
 
UMC Utrecht
Dr. med. Ingo Müller. Universitätsklinikum Tübingen
Principal Investigator: Nico M Wulffraat University Medical Center Utrecht
Principal Investigator: Ingo Müller, MD Universitatsklinikum Tübingen Germany
UMC Utrecht
January 2009

 †    Required WHO trial registration data element.
††   WHO trial registration data element that is required only if it exists.