May 2008 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

Salem, OR


For metropolitan and nonmetropolitan area definitions used by the OES survey, see the MSA definitions page.

These estimates are calculated with data collected from employers in all industry sectors in Salem, OR, a metropolitan statistical area in Oregon.

Additional information, including the hourly and annual 10th, 25th, 75th, and 90th percentile wages and the employment percent relative standard error, is available in the downloadable Excel files (XLS).

Links to OES estimates for other areas and States

Major Occupational Groups in Salem, OR (Note--clicking a link will scroll the page to the occupational group):

All Occupations
Wage Estimates
Occupation Code Occupation Title Employment (1) Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
00-0000 All Occupations 151,890 $14.84 $18.12 $37,690 2.4 %
 
Management Occupations
Wage Estimates
Occupation Code Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) Employment (1) Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
11-0000 Management Occupations 6,460 $36.84 $39.26 $81,670 1.5 %
11-1011 Chief Executives 210 $58.31 $60.32 $125,470 4.7 %
11-1021 General and Operations Managers 1,760 $43.98 $48.60 $101,090 2.6 %
11-2021 Marketing Managers (8) $36.56 $37.08 $77,130 3.7 %
11-2022 Sales Managers 140 $40.73 $44.95 $93,500 4.2 %
11-2031 Public Relations Managers 40 $34.33 $37.65 $78,320 5.2 %
11-3011 Administrative Services Managers 130 $33.43 $34.10 $70,930 4.7 %
11-3021 Computer and Information Systems Managers 110 $45.52 $45.65 $94,960 2.9 %
11-3031 Financial Managers 240 $39.73 $42.85 $89,130 3.4 %
11-3049 Human Resources Managers, All Other 40 $37.81 $38.16 $79,360 2.8 %
11-3051 Industrial Production Managers 140 $32.14 $34.08 $70,890 3.4 %
11-3061 Purchasing Managers 100 $28.55 $29.01 $60,350 2.3 %
11-3071 Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers 80 $37.62 $37.87 $78,770 2.7 %
11-9021 Construction Managers 330 $37.67 $36.67 $76,280 10.5 %
11-9031 Education Administrators, Preschool and Child Care Center/Program 50 $16.07 $18.48 $38,440 17.9 %
11-9032 Education Administrators, Elementary and Secondary School 290 (4) (4) $82,150 2.2 %
11-9033 Education Administrators, Postsecondary 80 $38.50 $43.98 $91,470 7.6 %
11-9039 Education Administrators, All Other 30 $25.93 $25.47 $52,970 3.1 %
11-9041 Engineering Managers 30 $47.66 $47.19 $98,160 3.5 %
11-9051 Food Service Managers 200 $21.42 $22.91 $47,660 4.4 %
11-9111 Medical and Health Services Managers 200 $37.83 $40.03 $83,250 5.4 %
11-9141 Property, Real Estate, and Community Association Managers 130 $20.63 $22.38 $46,560 6.2 %
11-9151 Social and Community Service Managers 170 $23.55 $25.08 $52,160 4.2 %
11-9199 Managers, All Other 1,500 $34.83 $34.65 $72,060 2.5 %
 
Business and Financial Operations Occupations
Wage Estimates
Occupation Code Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) Employment (1) Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
13-0000 Business and Financial Operations Occupations 8,240 $24.90 $26.04 $54,160 1.6 %
13-1022 Wholesale and Retail Buyers, Except Farm Products 110 $19.19 $22.07 $45,900 9.9 %
13-1023 Purchasing Agents, Except Wholesale, Retail, and Farm Products 330 $23.20 $23.66 $49,210 1.5 %
13-1031 Claims Adjusters, Examiners, and Investigators 390 $26.52 $27.24 $56,670 1.8 %
13-1041 Compliance Officers, Except Agriculture, Construction, Health and Safety, and Transportation 570 $24.08 $24.30 $50,540 2.6 %
13-1051 Cost Estimators 350 $28.45 $29.56 $61,480 5.3 %
13-1071 Employment, Recruitment, and Placement Specialists 160 $19.19 $19.91 $41,400 3.3 %
13-1072 Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists 60 $24.17 $25.13 $52,280 3.1 %
13-1073 Training and Development Specialists 590 $22.45 $23.25 $48,350 5.0 %
13-1079 Human Resources, Training, and Labor Relations Specialists, All Other 470 $28.06 $27.74 $57,700 2.6 %
13-1111 Management Analysts 1,360 $27.42 $27.42 $57,030 2.5 %
13-1121 Meeting and Convention Planners 40 $19.40 $19.11 $39,750 4.5 %
13-1199 Business Operations Specialists, All Other 1,020 $24.76 $24.98 $51,960 2.2 %
13-2011 Accountants and Auditors 1,170 $24.85 $26.87 $55,890 3.9 %
13-2021 Appraisers and Assessors of Real Estate 210 $26.05 $29.97 $62,340 15.0 %
13-2031 Budget Analysts 190 $27.14 $27.20 $56,580 2.5 %
13-2041 Credit Analysts 50 $25.71 $31.03 $64,540 12.0 %
13-2053 Insurance Underwriters 80 $31.19 $29.78 $61,950 4.2 %
13-2072 Loan Officers 470 $26.51 $28.27 $58,800 5.5 %
13-2082 Tax Preparers 40 $18.30 $18.86 $39,240 7.6 %
13-2099 Financial Specialists, All Other 150 $21.04 $22.12 $46,010 6.2 %
 
Computer and Mathematical Science Occupations
Wage Estimates
Occupation Code Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) Employment (1) Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
15-0000 Computer and Mathematical Science Occupations 2,980 $28.88 $28.96 $60,240 2.3 %
15-1021 Computer Programmers 140 $29.77 $29.65 $61,670 5.1 %
15-1031 Computer Software Engineers, Applications 90 $33.81 $32.01 $66,580 5.9 %
15-1032 Computer Software Engineers, Systems Software (8) $38.95 $40.04 $83,290 2.2 %
15-1041 Computer Support Specialists 470 $19.31 $19.28 $40,110 4.3 %
15-1051 Computer Systems Analysts 160 $33.14 $33.55 $69,780 2.6 %
15-1061 Database Administrators 50 $32.24 $31.58 $65,690 5.9 %
15-1071 Network and Computer Systems Administrators 150 $29.53 $32.00 $66,560 5.4 %
15-1081 Network Systems and Data Communications Analysts 80 $33.19 $31.29 $65,090 2.7 %
15-1099 Computer Specialists, All Other 1,560 $30.31 $30.23 $62,890 2.2 %
 
Architecture and Engineering Occupations
Wage Estimates
Occupation Code Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) Employment (1) Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
17-0000 Architecture and Engineering Occupations 1,450 $27.38 $28.75 $59,810 2.2 %
17-1011 Architects, Except Landscape and Naval 80 $28.88 $34.73 $72,230 13.7 %
17-1022 Surveyors 60 $30.34 $31.79 $66,120 3.1 %
17-2051 Civil Engineers 380 $34.90 $35.33 $73,490 2.5 %
17-2072 Electronics Engineers, Except Computer (8) $15.71 $26.67 $55,480 16.7 %
17-2112 Industrial Engineers 40 $34.70 $33.78 $70,250 4.9 %
17-2141 Mechanical Engineers 50 $27.56 $32.74 $68,090 9.2 %
17-3011 Architectural and Civil Drafters 110 $20.55 $20.90 $43,470 4.8 %
17-3013 Mechanical Drafters 50 $18.36 $19.70 $40,970 4.5 %
17-3022 Civil Engineering Technicians 220 $25.06 $25.21 $52,430 2.0 %
17-3023 Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technicians 80 $27.41 $27.16 $56,500 2.6 %
17-3031 Surveying and Mapping Technicians 90 $19.33 $19.61 $40,780 3.4 %
 
Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations
Wage Estimates
Occupation Code Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) Employment (1) Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
19-0000 Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations 1,100 $26.86 $28.68 $59,650 5.5 %
19-1031 Conservation Scientists 40 $27.48 $27.48 $57,160 2.7 %
19-1032 Foresters 80 $29.13 $28.85 $60,000 1.9 %
19-1042 Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists (8) (5) (5) (5) 25.5 %
19-2041 Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health 180 $28.63 $28.61 $59,500 2.4 %
19-3031 Clinical, Counseling, and School Psychologists 80 $31.69 $31.77 $66,070 4.2 %
19-3051 Urban and Regional Planners 120 $29.11 $29.41 $61,180 1.8 %
19-4021 Biological Technicians 30 $15.82 $16.77 $34,890 3.0 %
19-4091 Environmental Science and Protection Technicians, Including Health 60 $19.61 $19.98 $41,560 3.5 %
19-4093 Forest and Conservation Technicians 110 $17.96 $19.11 $39,760 1.7 %
 
Community and Social Services Occupations
Wage Estimates
Occupation Code Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) Employment (1) Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
21-0000 Community and Social Services Occupations 3,400 $19.25 $19.19 $39,920 2.2 %
21-1011 Substance Abuse and Behavioral Disorder Counselors 130 $16.73 $17.71 $36,830 3.6 %
21-1012 Educational, Vocational, and School Counselors 240 $24.65 $24.81 $51,600 2.2 %
21-1014 Mental Health Counselors 80 $21.76 $23.32 $48,500 1.8 %
21-1015 Rehabilitation Counselors 150 $21.30 $21.06 $43,800 1.6 %
21-1021 Child, Family, and School Social Workers 300 $20.28 $20.40 $42,440 2.9 %
21-1022 Medical and Public Health Social Workers 70 $27.16 $26.25 $54,590 4.5 %
21-1023 Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers 210 $21.11 $19.34 $40,230 3.0 %
21-1029 Social Workers, All Other 100 $21.11 $20.41 $42,450 3.0 %
21-1091 Health Educators 40 $22.40 $23.79 $49,470 6.9 %
21-1093 Social and Human Service Assistants 590 $14.12 $14.21 $29,560 5.0 %
21-1099 Community and Social Service Specialists, All Other 180 $19.02 $18.81 $39,120 2.7 %
21-2011 Clergy 540 $19.20 $19.51 $40,580 10.1 %
21-2021 Directors, Religious Activities and Education 250 $14.49 $15.32 $31,860 4.3 %
21-2099 Religious Workers, All Other 40 $13.19 $13.44 $27,950 5.6 %
 
Legal Occupations
Wage Estimates
Occupation Code Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) Employment (1) Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
23-0000 Legal Occupations 1,200 $32.60 $34.98 $72,750 3.9 %
23-1011 Lawyers 680 $39.46 $41.28 $85,860 2.8 %
23-1021 Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers 60 $34.59 $34.78 $72,350 2.7 %
23-1023 Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates 60 $56.47 $53.15 $110,560 3.8 %
23-2011 Paralegals and Legal Assistants 190 $19.54 $19.57 $40,700 4.3 %
23-2093 Title Examiners, Abstractors, and Searchers 130 $22.14 $23.75 $49,390 2.0 %
 
Education, Training, and Library Occupations
Wage Estimates
Occupation Code Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) Employment (1) Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
25-0000 Education, Training, and Library Occupations 10,210 $18.61 $19.65 $40,880 2.3 %
25-1194 Vocational Education Teachers, Postsecondary 60 $14.06 $14.86 $30,900 5.4 %
25-1199 Postsecondary Teachers, All Other 90 (8) (8) (8) (8)
25-2011 Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education 580 $11.27 $12.84 $26,710 8.4 %
25-2012 Kindergarten Teachers, Except Special Education 210 (4) (4) $46,910 2.8 %
25-2021 Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education 1,690 (4) (4) $48,910 1.8 %
25-2022 Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Vocational Education 1,000 (4) (4) $44,830 2.7 %
25-2031 Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Vocational Education 1,350 (4) (4) $49,320 1.3 %
25-2032 Vocational Education Teachers, Secondary School 40 (4) (4) $56,500 1.7 %
25-2041 Special Education Teachers, Preschool, Kindergarten, and Elementary School 130 (4) (4) $52,000 2.4 %
25-2042 Special Education Teachers, Middle School 70 (4) (4) $53,990 3.5 %
25-2043 Special Education Teachers, Secondary School 50 (4) (4) $56,010 3.3 %
25-3011 Adult Literacy, Remedial Education, and GED Teachers and Instructors 40 $13.02 $13.52 $28,110 2.7 %
25-3021 Self-Enrichment Education Teachers 170 $13.44 $14.54 $30,250 9.9 %
25-3099 Teachers and Instructors, All Other 360 (4) (4) $47,110 4.8 %
25-4012 Curators (8) $20.90 $21.26 $44,220 4.3 %
25-4021 Librarians 210 $26.07 $25.15 $52,310 1.7 %
25-4031 Library Technicians 220 $13.77 $14.14 $29,400 3.2 %
25-9031 Instructional Coordinators 160 $32.60 $32.29 $67,160 3.0 %
25-9041 Teacher Assistants 2,440 (4) (4) $27,410 1.3 %
25-9099 Education, Training, and Library Workers, All Other (8) $13.30 $13.52 $28,130 10.1 %
 
Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations
Wage Estimates
Occupation Code Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) Employment (1) Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
27-0000 Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations 1,370 $16.44 $19.44 $40,430 4.5 %
27-1023 Floral Designers 80 $10.34 $10.74 $22,340 6.9 %
27-1024 Graphic Designers 140 $17.76 $18.59 $38,680 4.1 %
27-1026 Merchandise Displayers and Window Trimmers 90 $14.05 $14.66 $30,500 3.2 %
27-2012 Producers and Directors (8) $14.66 $16.07 $33,420 3.6 %
27-2022 Coaches and Scouts 210 (4) (4) $24,780 6.9 %
27-2041 Music Directors and Composers 60 $27.08 $30.93 $64,340 14.9 %
27-2042 Musicians and Singers 60 $28.17 $30.10 (4) 12.7 %
27-3022 Reporters and Correspondents 50 $15.68 $17.67 $36,750 7.4 %
27-3031 Public Relations Specialists 190 $28.10 $29.73 $61,830 5.2 %
27-3041 Editors 90 $18.26 $18.71 $38,920 6.7 %
27-3091 Interpreters and Translators 80 $19.34 $21.18 $44,050 8.1 %
27-3099 Media and Communication Workers, All Other 40 $15.81 $17.37 $36,130 10.8 %
27-4021 Photographers 80 $14.06 $15.20 $31,620 4.4 %
 
Healthcare Practitioner and Technical Occupations
Wage Estimates
Occupation Code Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) Employment (1) Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
29-0000 Healthcare Practitioner and Technical Occupations 6,560 $29.60 $33.42 $69,510 4.0 %
29-1011 Chiropractors 50 $24.25 $32.60 $67,810 18.2 %
29-1021 Dentists, General 100 $59.68 $59.73 $124,230 13.4 %
29-1031 Dietitians and Nutritionists 70 $26.88 $25.01 $52,020 1.9 %
29-1041 Optometrists 40 $30.75 $32.86 $68,340 4.0 %
29-1051 Pharmacists 230 $52.42 $50.23 $104,470 2.5 %
29-1062 Family and General Practitioners 150 (5) $91.63 $190,590 13.6 %
29-1063 Internists, General 40 (5) $102.09 $212,340 16.0 %
29-1067 Surgeons (8) (5) (5) (5) 19.4 %
29-1069 Physicians and Surgeons, All Other 90 (5) $84.99 $176,780 11.4 %
29-1071 Physician Assistants 50 $36.65 $37.14 $77,250 2.4 %
29-1111 Registered Nurses 2,240 $33.75 $33.10 $68,840 2.3 %
29-1122 Occupational Therapists 60 $31.46 $30.92 $64,320 2.7 %
29-1123 Physical Therapists 130 $35.23 $34.73 $72,240 3.5 %
29-1125 Recreational Therapists 30 (8) (8) (8) (8)
29-1127 Speech-Language Pathologists (8) $28.80 $29.71 $61,800 5.8 %
29-1131 Veterinarians 80 $32.44 $37.77 $78,560 14.1 %
29-2011 Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technologists 120 $30.91 $30.71 $63,880 1.9 %
29-2012 Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technicians 70 $18.20 $19.85 $41,300 5.3 %
29-2021 Dental Hygienists 240 $36.36 $36.06 $75,010 2.5 %
29-2032 Diagnostic Medical Sonographers 40 $37.47 $37.65 $78,320 1.8 %
29-2034 Radiologic Technologists and Technicians 160 $28.08 $27.21 $56,600 1.7 %
29-2041 Emergency Medical Technicians and Paramedics 50 $12.68 $13.92 $28,950 5.9 %
29-2052 Pharmacy Technicians 360 $14.91 $14.87 $30,920 2.2 %
29-2055 Surgical Technologists 50 $19.75 $19.77 $41,120 2.8 %
29-2056 Veterinary Technologists and Technicians 90 $13.47 $14.03 $29,170 7.4 %
29-2061 Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses 270 $21.34 $21.06 $43,800 2.1 %
29-2071 Medical Records and Health Information Technicians 350 $13.69 $14.05 $29,230 2.9 %
29-2081 Opticians, Dispensing 60 $15.97 $16.60 $34,520 4.8 %
29-2099 Health Technologists and Technicians, All Other 140 $19.10 $19.16 $39,860 4.9 %
29-9011 Occupational Health and Safety Specialists 170 $18.35 $19.27 $40,080 4.7 %
29-9091 Athletic Trainers (8) (4) (4) $45,730 2.8 %
 
Healthcare Support Occupations
Wage Estimates
Occupation Code Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) Employment (1) Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
31-0000 Healthcare Support Occupations 4,350 $12.87 $13.36 $27,780 2.4 %
31-1011 Home Health Aides 990 $9.35 $9.58 $19,920 2.3 %
31-1012 Nursing Aides, Orderlies, and Attendants 1,240 $12.42 $12.79 $26,600 2.3 %
31-1013 Psychiatric Aides 230 (8) (8) (8) (8)
31-2021 Physical Therapist Assistants 40 $21.26 $21.03 $43,750 2.6 %
31-9011 Massage Therapists 30 $12.81 $16.02 $33,320 24.3 %
31-9091 Dental Assistants 450 $17.41 $17.21 $35,790 2.6 %
31-9092 Medical Assistants 830 $14.32 $14.55 $30,260 2.2 %
31-9094 Medical Transcriptionists 90 $16.63 $16.99 $35,340 3.4 %
31-9096 Veterinary Assistants and Laboratory Animal Caretakers 100 $11.21 $11.32 $23,540 6.1 %
31-9099 Healthcare Support Workers, All Other 240 $16.27 $16.85 $35,060 3.4 %
 
Protective Service Occupations
Wage Estimates
Occupation Code Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) Employment (1) Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
33-0000 Protective Service Occupations 3,320 $20.49 $20.57 $42,780 4.2 %
33-1012 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Police and Detectives 150 $36.69 $38.38 $79,830 3.0 %
33-1021 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Fire Fighting and Prevention Workers (8) $29.45 $31.81 $66,150 5.8 %
33-1099 First-Line Supervisors/Managers, Protective Service Workers, All Other 40 $17.51 $18.47 $38,420 2.9 %
33-2011 Fire Fighters 200 $22.97 $23.45 $48,770 4.8 %
33-3021 Detectives and Criminal Investigators 110 $26.00 $26.46 $55,040 3.8 %
33-3051 Police and Sheriff's Patrol Officers 610 $26.05 $25.94 $53,950 3.6 %
33-9032 Security Guards 500 $9.72 $11.98 $24,920 6.8 %
33-9091 Crossing Guards 310 $12.29 $14.65 $30,470 11.0 %
33-9092 Lifeguards, Ski Patrol, and Other Recreational Protective Service Workers 150 $9.02 $9.35 $19,440 2.1 %
33-9099 Protective Service Workers, All Other 90 $13.46 $14.78 $30,730 3.2 %
 
Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations
Wage Estimates
Occupation Code Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) Employment (1) Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
35-0000 Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations 13,030 $9.34 $10.22 $21,250 1.1 %
35-1011 Chefs and Head Cooks 110 $19.81 $19.76 $41,110 4.5 %
35-1012 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Food Preparation and Serving Workers 820 $14.83 $15.94 $33,150 3.9 %
35-2011 Cooks, Fast Food 1,020 $8.84 $9.01 $18,730 2.9 %
35-2012 Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria 490 $9.91 $10.97 $22,820 2.5 %
35-2014 Cooks, Restaurant 790 $11.46 $11.52 $23,960 2.6 %
35-2015 Cooks, Short Order (8) $9.92 $10.21 $21,240 3.0 %
35-2021 Food Preparation Workers 1,130 $9.68 $10.34 $21,510 1.4 %
35-3011 Bartenders 610 $9.12 $9.53 $19,830 2.4 %
35-3021 Combined Food Preparation and Serving Workers, Including Fast Food 2,770 $9.12 $9.29 $19,330 1.1 %
35-3022 Counter Attendants, Cafeteria, Food Concession, and Coffee Shop 1,270 $9.03 $9.51 $19,780 2.8 %
35-3031 Waiters and Waitresses 2,010 $9.36 $9.92 $20,640 3.2 %
35-3041 Food Servers, Nonrestaurant 250 $8.99 $9.10 $18,930 1.7 %
35-9011 Dining Room and Cafeteria Attendants and Bartender Helpers 310 $8.95 $8.97 $18,660 2.2 %
35-9021 Dishwashers 770 $9.06 $9.14 $19,020 1.5 %
35-9031 Hosts and Hostesses, Restaurant, Lounge, and Coffee Shop 390 $9.10 $9.36 $19,460 2.0 %
35-9099 Food Preparation and Serving Related Workers, All Other 170 $10.96 $11.85 $24,650 3.1 %
 
Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations
Wage Estimates
Occupation Code Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) Employment (1) Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
37-0000 Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations 5,040 $11.12 $12.13 $25,240 2.1 %
37-1011 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Housekeeping and Janitorial Workers 130 $16.35 $16.60 $34,520 2.4 %
37-1012 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Landscaping, Lawn Service, and Groundskeeping Workers 160 $16.00 $19.07 $39,670 8.8 %
37-2011 Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners 2,450 $11.30 $12.14 $25,250 3.0 %
37-2012 Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners 720 $9.80 $10.28 $21,390 2.4 %
37-3011 Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers 1,390 $10.65 $11.38 $23,680 4.5 %
37-3019 Grounds Maintenance Workers, All Other (8) $13.76 $15.43 $32,100 6.4 %
 
Personal Care and Service Occupations
Wage Estimates
Occupation Code Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) Employment (1) Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
39-0000 Personal Care and Service Occupations 4,500 $10.15 $11.66 $24,250 2.1 %
39-1021 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Personal Service Workers 160 $15.82 $16.81 $34,970 4.8 %
39-2021 Nonfarm Animal Caretakers 130 $9.10 $9.36 $19,470 2.8 %
39-3091 Amusement and Recreation Attendants 160 $9.06 $9.31 $19,370 2.7 %
39-3099 Entertainment Attendants and Related Workers, All Other 280 $9.16 $9.25 $19,240 2.2 %
39-5012 Hairdressers, Hairstylists, and Cosmetologists 390 $11.47 $12.97 $26,980 6.8 %
39-9011 Child Care Workers 460 $9.05 $9.57 $19,910 3.0 %
39-9021 Personal and Home Care Aides 680 $10.04 $10.30 $21,430 2.2 %
39-9031 Fitness Trainers and Aerobics Instructors 230 $17.67 $17.89 $37,200 5.9 %
39-9032 Recreation Workers 210 $13.78 $14.02 $29,150 4.1 %
39-9041 Residential Advisors 60 $13.58 $13.52 $28,110 3.7 %
39-9099 Personal Care and Service Workers, All Other 1,190 $10.33 $11.10 $23,080 2.5 %
 
Sales and Related Occupations
Wage Estimates
Occupation Code Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) Employment (1) Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
41-0000 Sales and Related Occupations 15,300 $11.01 $14.68 $30,530 3.3 %
41-1011 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Retail Sales Workers 1,410 $16.91 $18.86 $39,220 2.7 %
41-1012 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Non-Retail Sales Workers 220 $28.59 $31.28 $65,060 5.7 %
41-2011 Cashiers 4,160 $9.22 $9.95 $20,690 1.8 %
41-2021 Counter and Rental Clerks 430 $9.99 $12.01 $24,970 5.8 %
41-2022 Parts Salespersons 390 $14.32 $15.05 $31,310 3.8 %
41-2031 Retail Salespersons 5,890 $10.23 $12.10 $25,170 2.4 %
41-3011 Advertising Sales Agents 150 $16.08 $18.95 $39,410 11.1 %
41-3021 Insurance Sales Agents 220 $27.40 $31.66 $65,840 14.2 %
41-3031 Securities, Commodities, and Financial Services Sales Agents 180 (8) (8) (8) (8)
41-3041 Travel Agents 40 $10.28 $11.62 $24,180 8.1 %
41-3099 Sales Representatives, Services, All Other 380 $20.50 $20.67 $42,980 6.9 %
41-4011 Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products 70 $40.45 $47.78 $99,390 14.7 %
41-4012 Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products 1,110 $21.41 $24.59 $51,140 4.1 %
41-9011 Demonstrators and Product Promoters 90 $13.38 $12.79 $26,610 5.3 %
41-9021 Real Estate Brokers 90 $23.94 $24.15 $50,240 13.7 %
41-9022 Real Estate Sales Agents 40 (8) (8) (8) (8)
41-9041 Telemarketers 200 $9.97 $10.69 $22,230 5.7 %
41-9099 Sales and Related Workers, All Other 170 $13.53 $15.71 $32,680 10.7 %
 
Office and Administrative Support Occupations
Wage Estimates
Occupation Code Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) Employment (1) Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
43-0000 Office and Administrative Support Occupations 26,970 $14.56 $15.30 $31,820 1.2 %
43-1011 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Office and Administrative Support Workers 1,430 $20.57 $21.65 $45,020 2.0 %
43-2011 Switchboard Operators, Including Answering Service 90 $13.64 $13.74 $28,580 4.0 %
43-3011 Bill and Account Collectors 170 $14.78 $15.10 $31,400 4.9 %
43-3021 Billing and Posting Clerks and Machine Operators 470 $15.53 $15.82 $32,900 1.6 %
43-3031 Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks 2,250 $15.88 $16.91 $35,170 1.5 %
43-3051 Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks 170 $17.53 $17.68 $36,770 1.5 %
43-3061 Procurement Clerks 80 $16.44 $16.45 $34,210 2.1 %
43-3071 Tellers 590 $9.97 $10.81 $22,490 5.1 %
43-4011 Brokerage Clerks 40 $16.98 $17.05 $35,470 3.2 %
43-4031 Court, Municipal, and License Clerks 300 $16.71 $16.95 $35,260 2.2 %
43-4051 Customer Service Representatives 2,470 $13.23 $14.18 $29,490 2.4 %
43-4061 Eligibility Interviewers, Government Programs 210 $14.60 $14.89 $30,980 2.7 %
43-4071 File Clerks 220 $12.86 $12.97 $26,970 4.7 %
43-4081 Hotel, Motel, and Resort Desk Clerks 190 $9.94 $10.06 $20,920 3.9 %
43-4111 Interviewers, Except Eligibility and Loan 260 $15.63 $14.88 $30,950 5.0 %
43-4121 Library Assistants, Clerical 110 $11.23 $11.74 $24,420 3.2 %
43-4131 Loan Interviewers and Clerks 290 $14.01 $15.10 $31,410 4.1 %
43-4141 New Accounts Clerks (8) $13.56 $13.42 $27,910 3.9 %
43-4151 Order Clerks 220 $14.60 $16.31 $33,930 6.9 %
43-4161 Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping 180 $16.26 $16.33 $33,960 2.2 %
43-4171 Receptionists and Information Clerks 1,410 $12.01 $12.57 $26,150 3.1 %
43-4199 Information and Record Clerks, All Other 470 $12.82 $13.59 $28,260 4.3 %
43-5011 Cargo and Freight Agents 40 (8) (8) (8) (8)
43-5021 Couriers and Messengers 70 $13.89 $13.93 $28,960 2.2 %
43-5031 Police, Fire, and Ambulance Dispatchers 110 $18.67 $18.97 $39,450 5.8 %
43-5032 Dispatchers, Except Police, Fire, and Ambulance 150 $17.20 $17.75 $36,910 4.3 %
43-5041 Meter Readers, Utilities 30 $17.17 $17.04 $35,450 4.3 %
43-5051 Postal Service Clerks 90 $26.98 $26.42 $54,960 3.9 %
43-5052 Postal Service Mail Carriers 350 $24.33 $23.54 $48,960 2.9 %
43-5053 Postal Service Mail Sorters, Processors, and Processing Machine Operators 180 $22.94 $22.16 $46,090 3.1 %
43-5061 Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks 240 $18.34 $18.79 $39,090 3.3 %
43-5071 Shipping, Receiving, and Traffic Clerks 590 $13.18 $13.75 $28,600 2.0 %
43-5081 Stock Clerks and Order Fillers 1,200 $11.89 $12.97 $26,970 2.6 %
43-5111 Weighers, Measurers, Checkers, and Samplers, Recordkeeping 100 $15.35 $16.11 $33,500 5.8 %
43-6011 Executive Secretaries and Administrative Assistants 1,250 $18.00 $18.16 $37,780 1.5 %
43-6012 Legal Secretaries 490 $15.48 $15.95 $33,180 2.4 %
43-6013 Medical Secretaries 770 $14.39 $14.44 $30,030 2.8 %
43-6014 Secretaries, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive 2,400 $14.86 $14.80 $30,770 2.3 %
43-9011 Computer Operators 30 $21.35 $20.82 $43,310 3.9 %
43-9021 Data Entry Keyers 390 $12.63 $12.51 $26,030 2.7 %
43-9022 Word Processors and Typists 40 $15.81 $15.30 $31,830 2.4 %
43-9031 Desktop Publishers 70 $18.44 $18.27 $37,990 3.2 %
43-9041 Insurance Claims and Policy Processing Clerks 410 $17.04 $16.74 $34,820 3.6 %
43-9051 Mail Clerks and Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service 100 $11.84 $12.07 $25,100 4.2 %
43-9061 Office Clerks, General 4,170 $13.47 $13.64 $28,380 1.5 %
43-9071 Office Machine Operators, Except Computer 70 $15.12 $14.88 $30,960 3.9 %
43-9199 Office and Administrative Support Workers, All Other (8) $14.98 $15.75 $32,760 4.1 %
 
Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations
Wage Estimates
Occupation Code Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) Employment (1) Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
45-0000 Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations 3,800 $9.46 $11.54 $24,000 6.9 %
45-1011 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers 80 $22.51 $22.22 $46,210 6.7 %
45-2041 Graders and Sorters, Agricultural Products 570 $9.38 $9.81 $20,400 2.7 %
45-2092 Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse 2,200 $9.09 $9.23 $19,200 2.5 %
45-2093 Farmworkers, Farm and Ranch Animals 40 $9.40 $10.08 $20,970 6.0 %
45-4011 Forest and Conservation Workers 50 $10.69 $12.77 $26,560 4.0 %
45-4029 Logging Workers, All Other (8) $16.79 $16.60 $34,540 6.0 %
 
Construction and Extraction Occupations
Wage Estimates
Occupation Code Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) Employment (1) Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
47-0000 Construction and Extraction Occupations 8,500 $17.08 $18.98 $39,480 2.3 %
47-1011 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers 650 $28.67 $29.07 $60,460 3.0 %
47-2021 Brickmasons and Blockmasons 100 $29.66 $29.79 $61,960 3.1 %
47-2031 Carpenters 2,050 $15.71 $16.88 $35,110 4.4 %
47-2051 Cement Masons and Concrete Finishers 180 $20.27 $23.11 $48,080 10.8 %
47-2061 Construction Laborers 1,490 $13.07 $14.13 $29,390 2.5 %
47-2071 Paving, Surfacing, and Tamping Equipment Operators 60 $21.45 $21.10 $43,890 3.9 %
47-2073 Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators 370 $20.41 $21.70 $45,140 2.6 %
47-2082 Tapers (8) $13.59 $13.90 $28,910 5.5 %
47-2111 Electricians 730 $28.32 $26.71 $55,550 2.7 %
47-2121 Glaziers (8) $14.58 $15.66 $32,580 12.4 %
47-2131 Insulation Workers, Floor, Ceiling, and Wall (8) $10.94 $11.76 $24,450 4.2 %
47-2141 Painters, Construction and Maintenance 510 $13.11 $12.95 $26,940 7.1 %
47-2151 Pipelayers 50 $22.14 $21.56 $44,840 4.2 %
47-2152 Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters 570 $18.86 $20.40 $42,440 6.2 %
47-2181 Roofers 200 $14.53 $15.55 $32,350 6.4 %
47-2211 Sheet Metal Workers (8) $27.43 $26.24 $54,590 5.9 %
47-3011 Helpers--Brickmasons, Blockmasons, Stonemasons, and Tile and Marble Setters 190 $15.78 $17.69 $36,800 12.7 %
47-3013 Helpers--Electricians 60 $18.35 $17.53 $36,460 6.4 %
47-4011 Construction and Building Inspectors 100 $28.31 $28.30 $58,850 2.9 %
47-4051 Highway Maintenance Workers 150 $18.11 $18.36 $38,180 3.1 %
47-4071 Septic Tank Servicers and Sewer Pipe Cleaners (8) $17.38 $16.19 $33,670 4.1 %
47-4099 Construction and Related Workers, All Other 90 $18.43 $18.41 $38,290 11.8 %
47-5021 Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas (8) $21.48 $22.07 $45,910 12.8 %
 
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations
Wage Estimates
Occupation Code Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) Employment (1) Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
49-0000 Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations 4,860 $18.37 $19.14 $39,810 1.7 %
49-1011 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers 410 $23.22 $25.57 $53,190 2.4 %
49-2011 Computer, Automated Teller, and Office Machine Repairers 60 $17.85 $17.88 $37,190 4.8 %
49-2022 Telecommunications Equipment Installers and Repairers, Except Line Installers (8) $26.13 $24.51 $50,980 7.8 %
49-2094 Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Commercial and Industrial Equipment 30 $21.50 $20.26 $42,140 7.8 %
49-2096 Electronic Equipment Installers and Repairers, Motor Vehicles (8) $14.01 $15.23 $31,670 9.1 %
49-3021 Automotive Body and Related Repairers 160 $17.22 $19.35 $40,240 14.2 %
49-3023 Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics 500 $16.24 $17.47 $36,330 4.8 %
49-3031 Bus and Truck Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists 260 $20.01 $19.36 $40,260 2.3 %
49-3041 Farm Equipment Mechanics 70 $19.26 $18.45 $38,380 4.9 %
49-3042 Mobile Heavy Equipment Mechanics, Except Engines 120 $21.82 $21.52 $44,770 2.5 %
49-3092 Recreational Vehicle Service Technicians 30 $16.01 $16.19 $33,670 6.4 %
49-3093 Tire Repairers and Changers (8) $13.72 $13.60 $28,280 2.2 %
49-9012 Control and Valve Installers and Repairers, Except Mechanical Door 40 $28.06 $25.86 $53,800 10.3 %
49-9021 Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers 210 $18.70 $19.33 $40,210 6.6 %
49-9031 Home Appliance Repairers (8) $14.47 $16.17 $33,640 18.8 %
49-9041 Industrial Machinery Mechanics 210 $21.15 $21.13 $43,940 2.5 %
49-9042 Maintenance and Repair Workers, General 910 $16.23 $16.50 $34,310 1.9 %
49-9043 Maintenance Workers, Machinery 50 $14.21 $14.77 $30,720 7.8 %
49-9051 Electrical Power-Line Installers and Repairers 60 $35.10 $33.14 $68,930 4.4 %
49-9052 Telecommunications Line Installers and Repairers 170 $26.71 $24.92 $51,830 3.8 %
49-9091 Coin, Vending, and Amusement Machine Servicers and Repairers 70 $20.46 $19.78 $41,140 2.8 %
49-9098 Helpers--Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers (8) $9.56 $10.84 $22,560 4.7 %
49-9099 Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other 310 $14.78 $15.72 $32,700 6.3 %
 
Production Occupations
Wage Estimates
Occupation Code Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) Employment (1) Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
51-0000 Production Occupations 8,880 $12.55 $13.71 $28,510 1.5 %
51-1011 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Production and Operating Workers 730 $18.45 $20.00 $41,590 2.8 %
51-2022 Electrical and Electronic Equipment Assemblers 330 $15.58 $16.10 $33,480 2.8 %
51-2041 Structural Metal Fabricators and Fitters 160 $17.05 $17.66 $36,730 7.0 %
51-2092 Team Assemblers 1,050 $12.60 $12.60 $26,210 2.8 %
51-2099 Assemblers and Fabricators, All Other 460 $10.82 $11.40 $23,710 4.1 %
51-3011 Bakers 160 $9.99 $11.85 $24,640 5.2 %
51-3021 Butchers and Meat Cutters 90 $17.40 $16.54 $34,410 1.5 %
51-3092 Food Batchmakers 50 $13.43 $13.29 $27,650 3.5 %
51-3093 Food Cooking Machine Operators and Tenders 70 $11.72 $12.18 $25,330 2.9 %
51-4011 Computer-Controlled Machine Tool Operators, Metal and Plastic 120 $17.53 $17.27 $35,920 3.4 %
51-4021 Extruding and Drawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 70 (8) (8) (8) (8)
51-4031 Cutting, Punching, and Press Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 120 $14.32 $14.35 $29,860 2.1 %
51-4041 Machinists 140 $16.76 $17.22 $35,820 2.6 %
51-4121 Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers 350 $14.60 $14.88 $30,960 3.4 %
51-5011 Bindery Workers 60 $14.03 $14.29 $29,720 2.4 %
51-5021 Job Printers (8) $15.92 $17.95 $37,330 5.9 %
51-5022 Prepress Technicians and Workers 40 $19.20 $18.79 $39,090 2.5 %
51-5023 Printing Machine Operators 200 $14.34 $14.67 $30,520 5.8 %
51-6011 Laundry and Dry-Cleaning Workers 110 $9.23 $9.70 $20,170 2.4 %
51-6031 Sewing Machine Operators 270 $9.03 $9.52 $19,800 2.9 %
51-7011 Cabinetmakers and Bench Carpenters 290 $15.27 $15.23 $31,690 2.7 %
51-7041 Sawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Wood 70 $14.71 $14.16 $29,450 2.7 %
51-7042 Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Except Sawing 120 $14.18 $14.47 $30,100 2.1 %
51-8031 Water and Liquid Waste Treatment Plant and System Operators 90 $22.10 $21.40 $44,510 3.0 %
51-9012 Separating, Filtering, Clarifying, Precipitating, and Still Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 120 $15.46 $15.61 $32,470 5.1 %
51-9021 Crushing, Grinding, and Polishing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 50 (8) (8) (8) (8)
51-9023 Mixing and Blending Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 220 $11.35 $13.01 $27,070 5.0 %
51-9032 Cutting and Slicing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 80 $9.74 $11.32 $23,550 6.9 %
51-9041 Extruding, Forming, Pressing, and Compacting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 60 $10.25 $11.25 $23,410 2.5 %
51-9061 Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers 390 $11.15 $12.27 $25,520 3.2 %
51-9081 Dental Laboratory Technicians 60 $17.58 $17.90 $37,240 10.3 %
51-9111 Packaging and Filling Machine Operators and Tenders 790 $9.28 $9.91 $20,610 2.3 %
51-9121 Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 120 $12.88 $13.43 $27,920 2.4 %
51-9122 Painters, Transportation Equipment 60 $15.97 $17.31 $36,010 5.9 %
51-9123 Painting, Coating, and Decorating Workers 30 $12.27 $13.47 $28,020 2.7 %
51-9132 Photographic Processing Machine Operators 80 $11.22 $12.42 $25,840 8.0 %
51-9192 Cleaning, Washing, and Metal Pickling Equipment Operators and Tenders 130 $10.11 $10.43 $21,690 3.0 %
51-9193 Cooling and Freezing Equipment Operators and Tenders 50 $14.02 $14.27 $29,680 6.2 %
51-9198 Helpers--Production Workers 570 $9.42 $9.91 $20,610 2.6 %
51-9199 Production Workers, All Other 250 $10.69 $12.73 $26,470 7.6 %
 
Transportation and Material Moving Occupations
Wage Estimates
Occupation Code Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) Employment (1) Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (2) Mean RSE (3)
53-0000 Transportation and Material Moving Occupations 10,340 $12.77 $13.83 $28,770 2.8 %
53-1021 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Helpers, Laborers, and Material Movers, Hand 110 $18.88 $19.78 $41,140 3.5 %
53-1031 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Transportation and Material-Moving Machine and Vehicle Operators 220 $21.87 $24.07 $50,070 3.4 %
53-2012 Commercial Pilots (8) (4) (4) $36,420 11.8 %
53-3021 Bus Drivers, Transit and Intercity 170 $17.14 $16.23 $33,770 8.3 %
53-3022 Bus Drivers, School 520 $12.63 $12.68 $26,380 3.0 %
53-3031 Driver/Sales Workers 350 $11.28 $11.84 $24,630 3.6 %
53-3032 Truck Drivers, Heavy and Tractor-Trailer 1,980 $16.95 $17.36 $36,120 2.8 %
53-3033 Truck Drivers, Light or Delivery Services 630 $13.18 $14.15 $29,430 4.6 %
53-3041 Taxi Drivers and Chauffeurs 320 $9.15 $9.29 $19,320 3.2 %
53-3099 Motor Vehicle Operators, All Other 70 $9.20 $10.19 $21,200 2.6 %
53-6031 Service Station Attendants 620 $9.13 $9.49 $19,740 1.9 %
53-7032 Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators 210 $19.86 $20.14 $41,900 3.7 %
53-7051 Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators 830 $12.76 $13.06 $27,160 1.9 %
53-7061 Cleaners of Vehicles and Equipment 290 $9.48 $10.07 $20,950 2.5 %
53-7062 Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand 2,520 $11.57 $13.13 $27,320 6.1 %
53-7063 Machine Feeders and Offbearers 380 $10.81 $10.90 $22,670 3.0 %
53-7064 Packers and Packagers, Hand 670 $8.99 $9.24 $19,230 2.3 %
53-7081 Refuse and Recyclable Material Collectors 170 $16.70 $16.80 $34,950 7.2 %
53-7199 Material Moving Workers, All Other 40 $11.52 $11.99 $24,930 5.2 %

About May 2008 National, State, Metropolitan, and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.

(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly mean wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.

(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.

(4) Wages for some occupations that do not generally work year-round, full time, are reported either as hourly wages or annual salaries depending on how they are typically paid.

(5) This wage is equal to or greater than $80.00 per hour or $166,400 per year.

(8) Estimates not released.



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State estimates for Oregon


Oregon's metropolitan and nonmetropolitan area estimates:

May 2008 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

May 2008 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

May 2008 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

May 2008 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

List of Occupations in SOC Code Number Order

List of Occupations in Alphabetical Order

Download May 2008 Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates in Zipped Excel files

Technical notes

 

Last Modified Date: May 01, 2009