Occupation | All industries | Private industry | State and local government | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Union | Non-union | Diff-eren-tial(2) | Union | Non-union | Diff-eren-tial(2) | Union | Non-union | Diff-eren-tial(2) | |
All service occupations |
$13.44 | $7.81 | $5.63 | $9.81 | $7.19 | $2.62 | $15.71 | $10.72 | $4.99 |
Protective service occupations |
18.38 | 10.62 | 7.76 | 11.12 | 8.07 | 3.05 | 18.85 | 13.46 | 5.39 |
Firefighting occupations |
16.07 | 11.16 | 4.91 | -- | -- | -- | 16.07 | 11.19 | 4.88 |
Police and detectives, public service |
20.27 | 15.58 | 4.69 | -- | 15.74 | -- | 20.27 | 15.58 | 4.69 |
Sheriffs, bailiffs, and other law enforcement officers |
18.39 | 13.02 | 5.37 | -- | -- | -- | 18.39 | 13.03 | 5.36 |
Correctional institution officers |
16.71 | 11.10 | 5.61 | -- | -- | -- | 16.71 | 11.32 | 5.39 |
Guards and police, except public service |
11.73 | 7.82 | 3.91 | 11.10 | 7.76 | 3.34 | 13.07 | 10.26 | 2.81 |
Food service occupations |
8.79 | 6.29 | 2.50 | 8.28 | 6.17 | 2.11 | 9.90 | 8.11 | 1.79 |
Waiters and waitresses |
5.61 | 3.95 | 1.66 | 5.61 | 3.95 | 1.66 | -- | -- | -- |
Cooks |
10.50 | 8.02 | 2.48 | 10.61 | 8.00 | 2.61 | 10.40 | 8.25 | 2.15 |
Food counter, fountain, and related occupations |
8.00 | 5.71 | 2.29 | 7.71 | 5.68 | 2.03 | 8.96 | 6.55 | 2.41 |
Kitchen workers, food preparation |
8.92 | 7.06 | 1.86 | 8.74 | 7.01 | 1.73 | 9.97 | 7.34 | 2.63 |
Food preparation occupations, n.e.c.(3) |
8.99 | 6.25 | 2.74 | 8.49 | 6.14 | 2.35 | 9.44 | 7.34 | 2.10 |
Health service occupations |
10.11 | 7.99 | 2.12 | 8.80 | 7.92 | 0.88 | 12.14 | 8.48 | 3.66 |
Health aides, except nursing |
12.19 | 8.86 | 3.33 | 10.99 | 8.85 | 2.14 | 12.90 | 8.87 | 4.03 |
Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants |
9.62 | 7.73 | 1.89 | 8.51 | 7.66 | 0.85 | 11.81 | 8.29 | 3.52 |
Cleaning and building service occupations |
10.76 | 7.75 | 3.01 | 9.70 | 7.46 | 2.24 | 12.07 | 8.84 | 3.23 |
Supervisors, cleaning and building service workers |
16.29 | 10.11 | 6.18 | 12.48 | 9.55 | 2.93 | 17.64 | 13.06 | 4.58 |
Maids and housemen |
9.61 | 6.58 | 3.03 | 9.55 | 6.57 | 2.98 | 10.43 | 6.78 | 3.65 |
Janitors and cleaners |
10.65 | 7.63 | 3.02 | 9.66 | 7.33 | 2.33 | 11.72 | 8.44 | 3.28 |
Personal service occupations |
12.47 | 8.09 | 4.38 | 15.02 | 8.05 | 6.97 | 10.25 | 8.31 | 1.94 |
Attendants, amusement and recreation facilities |
7.31 | 6.15 | 1.16 | -- | 6.05 | -- | 7.32 | 7.09 | 0.23 |
Welfare service aides |
10.16 | 6.78 | 3.38 | 8.35 | 6.60 | 1.75 | 11.74 | 7.89 | 3.85 |
Early childhood teachers' assistants |
8.67 | 7.31 | 1.36 | 7.92 | 6.64 | 1.28 | 8.73 | 8.06 | 0.67 |
Child care workers, n.e.c.(3) |
9.71 | 7.81 | 1.90 | 7.88 | 7.70 | 0.18 | 10.18 | 8.14 | 2.04 |
Service occupations, n.e.c.(3) |
10.49 | 6.85 | 3.64 | 9.70 | 6.72 | 2.98 | 11.34 | 8.96 | 2.38 |
Footnotes: |
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NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. |