Occupation | All industries | Private industry | State and local government | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Union | Nonunion | Union | Nonunion | Union | Nonunion | |
All service occupations |
21 | 79 | 12 | 88 | 48 | 52 |
Protective service occupations |
37 | 63 | 7 | 93 | 55 | 45 |
Firefighting occupations |
58 | 42 | -- | -- | 59 | 41 |
Police and detectives, public service |
66 | 34 | -- | 100 | 67 | 33 |
Sheriffs, bailiffs, and other law enforcement officers |
44 | 56 | -- | -- | 44 | 56 |
Correctional institution officers |
46 | 54 | -- | -- | 48 | 52 |
Guards and police, except public service |
10 | 90 | 7 | 93 | 59 | 41 |
Food service occupations |
10 | 90 | 7 | 93 | 35 | 65 |
Waiters and waitresses |
4 | 96 | 4 | 96 | -- | -- |
Cooks |
10 | 90 | 4 | 96 | 39 | 61 |
Food counter, fountain, and related occupations |
9 | 91 | 7 | 93 | 39 | 61 |
Kitchen workers, food preparation |
20 | 80 | 20 | 80 | 19 | 81 |
Food preparation occupations, n.e.c.(1) |
12 | 88 | 5 | 95 | 42 | 58 |
Health service occupations |
20 | 80 | 15 | 85 | 45 | 55 |
Health aides, except nursing |
18 | 82 | 9 | 91 | 48 | 52 |
Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants |
21 | 79 | 17 | 83 | 45 | 56 |
Cleaning and building service occupations |
29 | 71 | 22 | 78 | 47 | 53 |
Supervisors, cleaning and building service workers |
11 | 89 | 3 | 96 | 35 | 65 |
Maids and housemen |
15 | 85 | 15 | 85 | 27 | 73 |
Janitors and cleaners |
34 | 66 | 27 | 73 | 49 | 51 |
Personal service occupations |
17 | 83 | 10 | 90 | 38 | 62 |
Attendants, amusement and recreation facilities |
5 | 95 | -- | 98 | 20 | 80 |
Welfare service aides |
11 | 89 | 7 | 93 | 32 | 68 |
Early childhood teachers' assistants |
26 | 74 | 4 | 96 | 41 | 59 |
Child care workers, n.e.c.(1) |
25 | 75 | 7 | 93 | 45 | 55 |
Service occupations, n.e.c.(1) |
11 | 89 | 6 | 94 | 40 | 60 |
Footnotes: |
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NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria.
Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. |