Table 3. Percent distribution of workers in service occupations by bargaining status, 1997
Occupation All
industries
Private
industry
State
and
local
government
Union Nonunion Union Nonunion Union Nonunion

All service occupations

21 79 12 88 48 52

  Protective service occupations

37 63 7 93 55 45

    Firefighting occupations

58 42 -- -- 59 41

    Police and detectives, public
    service

66 34 -- 100 67 33

    Sheriffs, bailiffs, and other law
    enforcement officers

44 56 -- -- 44 56

    Correctional institution officers

46 54 -- -- 48 52

    Guards and police, except public
    service

10 90 7 93 59 41

  Food service occupations

10 90 7 93 35 65

    Waiters and waitresses

4 96 4 96 -- --

    Cooks

10 90 4 96 39 61

    Food counter, fountain, and
    related occupations

9 91 7 93 39 61

    Kitchen workers, food preparation

20 80 20 80 19 81

    Food preparation occupations,
    n.e.c.(1)

12 88 5 95 42 58

  Health service occupations

20 80 15 85 45 55

    Health aides, except nursing

18 82 9 91 48 52

    Nursing aides, orderlies, and
    attendants

21 79 17 83 45 56

    Cleaning and building service
    occupations

29 71 22 78 47 53

    Supervisors, cleaning and building
    service workers

11 89 3 96 35 65

    Maids and housemen

15 85 15 85 27 73

    Janitors and cleaners

34 66 27 73 49 51

  Personal service occupations

17 83 10 90 38 62

    Attendants, amusement and
    recreation facilities

5 95 -- 98 20 80

    Welfare service aides

11 89 7 93 32 68

    Early childhood teachers'
    assistants

26 74 4 96 41 59

    Child care workers, n.e.c.(1)

25 75 7 93 45 55

    Service occupations, n.e.c.(1)

11 89 6 94 40 60

Footnotes:
(1) n.e.c. = not elsewhere classified.

NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately.