Occupational Employment Statistics

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1999 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

SIC 794 - Commercial Sports

These national industry-specific occupational employment and wage estimates are calculated with data collected from employers of all sizes, in metropolitan and non-metropolitan areas in every State and the District of Columbia, in SIC Industry Group 794 - Commercial Sports.

SIC Industry Group 794 - Commercial Sports is part of: SIC Major Group 79 - Amusement and Recreation Services.

Links to other industry-specific estimates and cross-industry estimates

SOC Major Groups in in SIC 794 - Commercial Sports:

Industry Total
Management Occupations
Business and Financial Operations Occupations
Computer and Mathematical Occupations
Architecture and Engineering Occupations
Education, Training, and Library Occupations
Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations
Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations
Healthcare Support Occupations
Protective Service Occupations
Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations
Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations
Personal Care and Service Occupations
Sales and Related Occupations
Office and Administrative Support Occupations
Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations
Construction and Extraction Occupations
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations
Production Occupations
Transportation and Material Moving Occupations

SIC 794 - Commercial Sports

Click on the SOC code number to view that occupation's definition and national cross-industry estimates.

Industry Total top
		Employment Estimates		Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number	Occupation Title	Employment	Percent of Total	Median Hourly	Mean Hourly	Mean Annual (1)	Mean RSE
00-0000	Industry Total	131,540	100.00%	$9.59	$14.32	$29,780	4.2 %

Management Occupations top
		Employment Estimates		Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number	Occupation Title	Employment	Percent of Total	Median Hourly	Mean Hourly	Mean Annual (1)	Mean RSE
11-0000	Management Occupations	9,280	7.05%	$22.99	$29.52	$61,400	4.1 %
11-1011	Chief Executives	1,360	1.03%	$62.19	$52.82	$109,860	7.2 %
11-1021	General and Operations Managers	2,500	1.90%	$24.94	$30.85	$64,160	4.1 %
11-2011	Advertising and Promotions Managers	950	0.72%	$16.08	$20.43	$42,490	5.8 %
11-2021	Marketing Managers	530	0.40%	$20.98	$25.15	$52,310	8.1 %
11-2022	Sales Managers	350	0.27%	$24.66	$30.80	$64,070	11.5 %
11-2031	Public Relations Managers	370	0.28%	$17.76	$22.46	$46,720	11.9 %
11-3011	Administrative Services Managers	520	0.40%	$18.11	$21.10	$43,890	9.2 %
11-3021	Computer and Information Systems Managers	(5)	(5)	$16.00	$21.37	$44,450	23.7 %
11-3031	Financial Managers	730	0.55%	$25.67	$27.00	$56,150	6.3 %
11-3040	Human Resources Managers (3)	240	0.18%	$20.94	$23.51	$48,890	2.9 %
11-3061	Purchasing Managers (3)	150	0.11%	$21.14	$23.29	$48,440	5.0 %
11-9011	Farm, Ranch, and Other Agricultural Managers	60	0.05%	$16.00	$16.87	$35,100	7.6 %
11-9021	Construction Managers	30	0.02%	$31.45	$31.37	$65,260	8.6 %
11-9051	Food Service Managers	370	0.28%	$16.87	$19.57	$40,700	8.1 %
11-9071	Gaming Managers	210	0.16%	$19.78	$24.73	$51,450	18.8 %
11-9151	Social and Community Service Managers	100	0.08%	$15.66	$17.97	$37,390	17.3 %

Business and Financial Operations Occupations top
		Employment Estimates		Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number	Occupation Title	Employment	Percent of Total	Median Hourly	Mean Hourly	Mean Annual (1)	Mean RSE
13-0000	Business and Financial Operations Occupations	2,880	2.19%	$14.44	$16.58	$34,490	4.4 %
13-1023	Purchasing Agents, Except Wholesale, Retail, and Farm Products (3)	80	0.06%	$16.05	$17.71	$36,830	3.8 %
13-1071	Employment, Recruitment, and Placement Specialists	40	0.03%	$14.09	$15.22	$31,650	6.4 %
13-1073	Training and Development Specialists	(5)	(5)	$19.78	$22.42	$46,640	24.2 %
13-1121	Meeting and Convention Planners	570	0.43%	$12.00	$12.28	$25,530	3.0 %
13-2011	Accountants and Auditors (3)	690	0.52%	$17.40	$18.73	$38,960	3.4 %

Computer and Mathematical Occupations top
		Employment Estimates		Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number	Occupation Title	Employment	Percent of Total	Median Hourly	Mean Hourly	Mean Annual (1)	Mean RSE
15-0000	Computer and Mathematical Occupations	420	0.32%	$21.27	$24.07	$50,060	4.7 %
15-1021	Computer Programmers (3)	120	0.09%	$25.56	$26.16	$54,400	4.3 %
15-1041	Computer Support Specialists	180	0.14%	$18.44	$19.57	$40,710	5.0 %
15-1061	Database Administrators (3)	(5)	(5)	$22.22	$23.63	$49,160	6.2 %

Architecture and Engineering Occupations top
		Employment Estimates		Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number	Occupation Title	Employment	Percent of Total	Median Hourly	Mean Hourly	Mean Annual (1)	Mean RSE
17-0000	Architecture and Engineering Occupations	390	0.30%	$29.74	$33.14	$68,940	12.2 %

Education, Training, and Library Occupations top
		Employment Estimates		Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number	Occupation Title	Employment	Percent of Total	Median Hourly	Mean Hourly	Mean Annual (1)	Mean RSE
25-0000	Education, Training, and Library Occupations	400	0.30%	$13.68	$15.23	$31,670	6.5 %

Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations top
		Employment Estimates		Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number	Occupation Title	Employment	Percent of Total	Median Hourly	Mean Hourly	Mean Annual (1)	Mean RSE
27-0000	Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations	18,770	14.27%	$14.35	$26.70	$55,540	10.2 %
27-1011	Art Directors	(5)	(5)	$22.65	$21.29	$44,280	7.2 %
27-1024	Graphic Designers	100	0.08%	$14.56	$16.34	$33,990	23.7 %
27-2011	Actors	*,,**	*.%	(2)	(2)	$22,330	9.7 %
27-2012	Producers and Directors	150	0.11%	(2)	(2)	$44,500	11.6 %
27-2021	Athletes and Sports Competitors	8,010	6.09%	(2)	(2)	$82,000	14.0 %
27-2022	Coaches and Scouts	3,280	2.49%	(2)	(2)	$51,170	10.5 %
27-2023	Umpires, Referees, and Other Sports Officials	*,,**	*.%	(2)	(2)	$34,720	28.8 %
27-2031	Dancers	410	0.31%	$6.39	$9.21	$19,160	25.5 %
27-2032	Choreographers	(5)	(5)	$8.17	$14.93	$31,050	12.4 %
27-3010	Announcers (3)	510	0.39%	$12.90	$19.45	$40,450	4.4 %
27-3031	Public Relations Specialists (3)	1,060	0.81%	$14.14	$15.83	$32,930	1.8 %
27-4011	Audio and Video Equipment Technicians	800	0.61%	$13.20	$16.11	$33,510	13.7 %
27-4012	Broadcast Technicians	250	0.19%	$6.49	$10.14	$21,080	13.8 %
27-4014	Sound Engineering Technicians	(5)	(5)	$9.02	$9.65	$20,080	8.6 %

Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations top
		Employment Estimates		Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number	Occupation Title	Employment	Percent of Total	Median Hourly	Mean Hourly	Mean Annual (1)	Mean RSE
29-0000	Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations	1,240	0.94%	$13.49	$17.71	$36,830	12.4 %
29-1111	Registered Nurses (3)	50	0.04%	$19.38	$19.27	$40,090	10.0 %
29-1131	Veterinarians	30	0.02%	$30.72	$30.43	$63,290	3.5 %
29-2041	Emergency Medical Technicians and Paramedics (3)	160	0.12%	$10.29	$10.42	$21,670	3.3 %
29-9010	Occupational Health and Safety Specialists and Technicians	(5)	(5)	$11.87	$14.17	$29,480	21.8 %
29-9091	Athletic Trainers	480	0.36%	(2)	(2)	$50,700	10.1 %

Healthcare Support Occupations top
		Employment Estimates		Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number	Occupation Title	Employment	Percent of Total	Median Hourly	Mean Hourly	Mean Annual (1)	Mean RSE
31-0000	Healthcare Support Occupations	210	0.16%	$7.90	$8.92	$18,550	6.6 %
31-9096	Veterinary Assistants and Laboratory Animal Caretakers	100	0.08%	$7.63	$7.62	$15,850	2.5 %

Protective Service Occupations top
		Employment Estimates		Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number	Occupation Title	Employment	Percent of Total	Median Hourly	Mean Hourly	Mean Annual (1)	Mean RSE
33-0000	Protective Service Occupations	6,900	5.25%	$8.26	$10.60	$22,040	5.7 %
33-9021	Private Detectives and Investigators	40	0.03%	$21.65	$19.09	$39,710	10.5 %
33-9031	Gaming Surveillance Officers and Gaming Investigators	520	0.40%	$9.79	$10.72	$22,290	8.4 %
33-9032	Security Guards (3)	5,700	4.33%	$7.76	$9.04	$18,810	3.4 %

Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations top
		Employment Estimates		Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number	Occupation Title	Employment	Percent of Total	Median Hourly	Mean Hourly	Mean Annual (1)	Mean RSE
35-0000	Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations	12,740	9.69%	$6.93	$8.20	$17,050	3.9 %
35-1011	Chefs and Head Cooks	350	0.27%	$15.76	$18.18	$37,810	16.5 %
35-1012	First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Food Preparation and Serving Workers	380	0.29%	$10.06	$11.30	$23,510	5.7 %
35-2011	Cooks, Fast Food (3)	370	0.28%	$6.95	$7.26	$15,100	2.1 %
35-2014	Cooks, Restaurant (3)	1,460	1.11%	$9.90	$10.36	$21,540	3.5 %
35-2015	Cooks, Short Order (3)	180	0.14%	$7.64	$8.11	$16,880	3.5 %
35-2021	Food Preparation Workers	300	0.23%	$6.32	$6.49	$13,500	4.0 %
35-3011	Bartenders (3)	1,090	0.83%	$6.79	$7.92	$16,470	3.2 %
35-3021	Combined Food Preparation and Serving Workers, Including Fast Food (3)	1,600	1.22%	$6.32	$6.53	$13,580	1.2 %
35-3022	Counter Attendants, Cafeteria, Food Concession, and Coffee Shop (3)	1,760	1.34%	$6.36	$6.76	$14,060	2.4 %
35-3031	Waiters and Waitresses (3)	2,540	1.93%	$6.25	$7.18	$14,930	2.7 %
35-9011	Dining Room and Cafeteria Attendants and Bartender Helpers (3)	1,100	0.84%	$6.47	$6.84	$14,220	2.4 %
35-9021	Dishwashers	650	0.49%	$7.06	$7.21	$14,990	3.8 %
35-9031	Hosts and Hostesses, Restaurant, Lounge, and Coffee Shop (3)	680	0.52%	$7.71	$9.01	$18,750	4.5 %

Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations top
		Employment Estimates		Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number	Occupation Title	Employment	Percent of Total	Median Hourly	Mean Hourly	Mean Annual (1)	Mean RSE
37-0000	Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations	9,870	7.50%	$8.13	$9.18	$19,080	3.2 %
37-1012	First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Landscaping, Lawn Service, and Groundskeeping Workers	(5)	(5)	$18.61	$18.32	$38,100	7.2 %
37-2011	Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners (3)	6,480	4.93%	$7.26	$7.79	$16,190	2.1 %
37-2012	Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners (3)	400	0.30%	$7.65	$8.05	$16,740	2.7 %
37-3011	Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers	2,520	1.92%	$8.50	$9.66	$20,090	3.3 %

Personal Care and Service Occupations top
		Employment Estimates		Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number	Occupation Title	Employment	Percent of Total	Median Hourly	Mean Hourly	Mean Annual (1)	Mean RSE
39-0000	Personal Care and Service Occupations	28,260	21.48%	$7.40	$8.65	$17,990	3.6 %
39-1011	Gaming Supervisors	680	0.52%	$15.50	$16.34	$33,990	5.0 %
39-1021	First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Personal Service Workers	500	0.38%	$10.23	$12.23	$25,440	7.8 %
39-2011	Animal Trainers (3)	1,640	1.25%	$10.18	$12.34	$25,670	6.9 %
39-2021	Nonfarm Animal Caretakers	8,270	6.29%	$7.94	$8.53	$17,750	3.5 %
39-3012	Gaming and Sports Book Writers and Runners	430	0.33%	$7.29	$7.47	$15,530	3.8 %
39-3031	Ushers, Lobby Attendants, and Ticket Takers (3)	9,130	6.94%	$6.47	$7.10	$14,770	2.0 %
39-3091	Amusement and Recreation Attendants	2,700	2.05%	$6.43	$7.31	$15,200	5.0 %
39-3092	Costume Attendants	130	0.10%	$6.38	$8.55	$17,790	7.8 %
39-3093	Locker Room, Coatroom, and Dressing Room Attendants	470	0.36%	$6.62	$7.95	$16,540	8.5 %
39-6021	Tour Guides and Escorts	170	0.13%	$7.80	$9.26	$19,270	11.1 %
39-9011	Child Care Workers (3)	180	0.14%	$6.92	$6.84	$14,230	4.0 %
39-9032	Recreation Workers	820	0.62%	$6.36	$7.56	$15,720	10.5 %

Sales and Related Occupations top
		Employment Estimates		Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number	Occupation Title	Employment	Percent of Total	Median Hourly	Mean Hourly	Mean Annual (1)	Mean RSE
41-0000	Sales and Related Occupations	12,500	9.50%	$8.88	$10.50	$21,840	3.4 %
41-1011	First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Retail Sales Workers	520	0.40%	$14.15	$15.87	$33,010	6.2 %
41-1012	First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Non-Retail Sales Workers	350	0.27%	$13.43	$15.79	$32,850	10.2 %
41-2011	Cashiers (3)	7,680	5.84%	$8.55	$9.89	$20,570	6.8 %
41-2012	Gaming Change Persons and Booth Cashiers	(5)	(5)	$9.36	$9.44	$19,640	5.4 %
41-2021	Counter and Rental Clerks (3)	110	0.08%	$8.16	$8.82	$18,350	3.4 %
41-2031	Retail Salespersons (3)	(5)	(5)	$7.42	$8.60	$17,880	6.4 %
41-3011	Advertising Sales Agents (3)	230	0.17%	$13.70	$16.28	$33,860	6.4 %
41-4012	Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products (3)	240	0.18%	$13.42	$15.50	$32,240	3.4 %
41-9041	Telemarketers	80	0.06%	$13.71	$14.12	$29,360	15.1 %

Office and Administrative Support Occupations top
		Employment Estimates		Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number	Occupation Title	Employment	Percent of Total	Median Hourly	Mean Hourly	Mean Annual (1)	Mean RSE
43-0000	Office and Administrative Support Occupations	15,160	11.53%	$10.74	$11.60	$24,140	2.2 %
43-1011	First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Office and Administrative Support Workers (3)	1,080	0.82%	$15.70	$16.90	$35,160	2.9 %
43-2011	Switchboard Operators, Including Answering Service (3)	480	0.36%	$8.28	$8.70	$18,090	3.8 %
43-3011	Bill and Account Collectors (3)	60	0.05%	$11.91	$12.24	$25,470	3.4 %
43-3021	Billing and Posting Clerks and Machine Operators (3)	80	0.06%	$11.75	$11.67	$24,270	3.4 %
43-3031	Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks (3)	1,430	1.09%	$11.72	$12.56	$26,120	2.0 %
43-3041	Gaming Cage Workers	2,250	1.71%	$9.78	$9.85	$20,480	6.3 %
43-3051	Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks (3)	200	0.15%	$12.72	$13.15	$27,360	2.2 %
43-4051	Customer Service Representatives	190	0.14%	$8.39	$8.58	$17,850	10.7 %
43-4071	File Clerks (3)	(5)	(5)	$7.51	$7.64	$15,890	4.1 %
43-4151	Order Clerks	100	0.08%	$11.04	$10.73	$22,320	8.4 %
43-4161	Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping (3)	50	0.04%	$10.61	$11.27	$23,430	3.4 %
43-4171	Receptionists and Information Clerks (3)	1,310	1.00%	$8.05	$8.51	$17,710	1.6 %
43-4181	Reservation and Transportation Ticket Agents and Travel Clerks	110	0.08%	$7.94	$10.34	$21,500	9.1 %
43-5071	Shipping, Receiving, and Traffic Clerks (3)	310	0.24%	$10.97	$13.11	$27,260	7.3 %
43-5081	Stock Clerks and Order Fillers (3)	310	0.24%	$8.53	$9.84	$20,470	4.7 %
43-6011	Executive Secretaries and Administrative Assistants	2,160	1.64%	$14.72	$15.20	$31,610	3.3 %
43-6014	Secretaries, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive	1,530	1.16%	$11.31	$11.24	$23,380	3.4 %
43-9011	Computer Operators (3)	180	0.14%	$11.07	$10.98	$22,840	5.0 %
43-9021	Data Entry Keyers (3)	(5)	(5)	$8.68	$9.01	$18,730	2.9 %
43-9061	Office Clerks, General	2,270	1.73%	$8.97	$9.30	$19,350	4.5 %

Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations top
		Employment Estimates		Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number	Occupation Title	Employment	Percent of Total	Median Hourly	Mean Hourly	Mean Annual (1)	Mean RSE
45-0000	Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations	1,420	1.08%	$7.99	$8.52	$17,710	5.9 %
45-1011	First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers	70	0.05%	$10.21	$12.44	$25,870	21.3 %
45-2021	Animal Breeders (3)	(5)	(5)	$8.18	$10.20	$21,210	15.4 %
45-2093	Farmworkers, Farm and Ranch Animals (3)	1,130	0.86%	$8.07	$8.17	$16,990	2.4 %

Construction and Extraction Occupations top
		Employment Estimates		Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number	Occupation Title	Employment	Percent of Total	Median Hourly	Mean Hourly	Mean Annual (1)	Mean RSE
47-0000	Construction and Extraction Occupations	1,040	0.79%	$17.24	$18.49	$38,460	4.7 %
47-2031	Carpenters	300	0.23%	$16.30	$18.51	$38,510	7.5 %
47-2111	Electricians	320	0.24%	$18.60	$20.70	$43,050	5.9 %
47-2141	Painters, Construction and Maintenance	120	0.09%	$17.42	$17.45	$36,310	6.8 %
47-2152	Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters (3)	170	0.13%	$17.56	$18.81	$39,120	6.5 %

Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations top
		Employment Estimates		Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number	Occupation Title	Employment	Percent of Total	Median Hourly	Mean Hourly	Mean Annual (1)	Mean RSE
49-0000	Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations	5,960	4.53%	$16.78	$18.53	$38,540	11.1 %
49-1011	First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers	310	0.24%	$21.95	$22.15	$46,070	5.2 %
49-3021	Automotive Body and Related Repairers	70	0.05%	$17.57	$20.10	$41,800	9.2 %
49-3023	Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics (3)	3,290	2.50%	$19.55	$21.26	$44,230	3.3 %
49-9021	Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers (3)	150	0.11%	$15.32	$16.09	$33,460	7.1 %
49-9042	Maintenance and Repair Workers, General (3)	1,440	1.09%	$9.85	$11.57	$24,060	6.2 %
49-9098	Helpers—Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers (3)	440	0.33%	$9.85	$11.73	$24,400	8.0 %

Production Occupations top
		Employment Estimates		Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number	Occupation Title	Employment	Percent of Total	Median Hourly	Mean Hourly	Mean Annual (1)	Mean RSE
51-0000	Production Occupations	640	0.49%	$12.46	$14.48	$30,130	12.2 %
51-4121	Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers (3)	120	0.09%	$10.46	$12.30	$25,580	7.3 %

Transportation and Material Moving Occupations top
		Employment Estimates		Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number	Occupation Title	Employment	Percent of Total	Median Hourly	Mean Hourly	Mean Annual (1)	Mean RSE
53-0000	Transportation and Material Moving Occupations	3,410	2.59%	$8.22	$10.32	$21,460	5.8 %
53-2011	Airline Pilots, Copilots, and Flight Engineers	*,,**	*.%	(2)	(2)	$45,960	3.2 %
53-3021	Bus Drivers, Transit and Intercity (3)	50	0.04%	$10.58	$12.15	$25,270	7.6 %
53-3032	Truck Drivers, Heavy and Tractor-Trailer	110	0.08%	$22.50	$20.32	$42,270	8.9 %
53-3033	Truck Drivers, Light Or Delivery Services	50	0.04%	$17.49	$15.79	$32,840	15.7 %
53-6021	Parking Lot Attendants (3)	1,040	0.79%	$6.70	$7.23	$15,050	2.0 %
53-7062	Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand	980	0.75%	$7.19	$8.78	$18,260	14.5 %

About 1999 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

Estimates for residual, "All Other", occupations are not available.

(1) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly mean wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.

(2) = Hourly wage rates for occupations where workers typically work fewer than 2,080 hours per year are not available.

(3) = Wage rates are calculated using three years of data: 1997, 1998, and 1999.

(5) = Estimates not released due to high relative standard error.

The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.

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Industry-Specific occupational employment and wage estimates for other SIC groups:

SIC 79 - Amusement and Recreation Services