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1999 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
SIC 511 - Paper and Paper Products
These national industry-specific occupational employment and wage estimates are calculated with data collected from employers of all sizes, in metropolitan and non-metropolitan areas in every State and the District of Columbia, in SIC Industry Group
511 - Paper and Paper Products.
SIC Industry Group 511 - Paper and Paper Products is part of: SIC Major Group 51 - Wholesale Trade—Non-Durable Goods.
Links to other industry-specific estimates and cross-industry estimates
SOC Major Groups in in SIC 511 - Paper and Paper Products:
SIC 511 - Paper and Paper Products
Click on the SOC code number to view that occupation's definition and national cross-industry estimates.
|
Industry Total top
|
|
Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
| SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title |
Employment |
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (1)
|
Mean RSE |
| 00-0000 |
Industry Total |
273,240 |
100.00% |
$12.32 |
$16.20 |
$33,700 |
1.4 % |
| |
|
Management Occupations top
|
|
Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
| SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title |
Employment |
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (1)
|
Mean RSE |
| 11-0000 |
Management Occupations |
19,650 |
7.19% |
$31.05 |
$35.41 |
$73,640 |
2.4 % |
| 11-1011
|
Chief Executives |
1,460 |
0.53% |
$67.81 |
$56.48 |
$117,490 |
3.9 % |
| 11-1021
|
General and Operations Managers |
9,680 |
3.54% |
$32.25 |
$36.68 |
$76,290 |
4.0 % |
| 11-2011
|
Advertising and Promotions Managers |
340 |
0.12% |
$31.28 |
$33.17 |
$69,000 |
5.4 % |
| 11-2021
|
Marketing Managers |
240 |
0.09% |
$32.64 |
$34.96 |
$72,720 |
11.7 % |
| 11-2022
|
Sales Managers |
2,370 |
0.87% |
$33.89 |
$36.11 |
$75,100 |
4.3 % |
| 11-3011
|
Administrative Services Managers |
500 |
0.18% |
$21.98 |
$26.08 |
$54,240 |
12.2 % |
| 11-3021
|
Computer and Information Systems Managers |
590 |
0.22% |
$33.81 |
$36.82 |
$76,580 |
3.4 % |
| 11-3031
|
Financial Managers |
1,410 |
0.52% |
$28.08 |
$30.77 |
$64,000 |
4.3 % |
| 11-3040
|
Human Resources Managers (3)
|
390 |
0.14% |
$25.08 |
$27.84 |
$57,900 |
2.4 % |
| 11-3051
|
Industrial Production Managers (3)
|
160 |
0.06% |
$32.27 |
$31.16 |
$64,800 |
5.3 % |
| 11-3061
|
Purchasing Managers (3)
|
1,250 |
0.46% |
$20.77 |
$23.97 |
$49,860 |
2.0 % |
| 11-3071
|
Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers |
640 |
0.23% |
$22.81 |
$24.26 |
$50,450 |
2.5 % |
| 11-9041
|
Engineering Managers |
40 |
0.01% |
$36.82 |
$37.06 |
$77,090 |
5.2 % |
| |
|
Business and Financial Operations Occupations top
|
|
Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
| SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title |
Employment |
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (1)
|
Mean RSE |
| 13-0000 |
Business and Financial Operations Occupations |
6,720 |
2.46% |
$17.74 |
$19.16 |
$39,850 |
1.6 % |
| 13-1021
|
Purchasing Agents and Buyers, Farm Products |
200 |
0.07% |
$17.44 |
$22.06 |
$45,890 |
15.1 % |
| 13-1022
|
Wholesale and Retail Buyers, Except Farm Products (3)
|
3,070 |
1.12% |
$16.57 |
$18.11 |
$37,670 |
1.6 % |
| 13-1023
|
Purchasing Agents, Except Wholesale, Retail, and Farm Products (3)
|
540 |
0.20% |
$17.17 |
$18.22 |
$37,890 |
2.3 % |
| 13-1051
|
Cost Estimators (3)
|
180 |
0.07% |
$19.87 |
$21.48 |
$44,670 |
3.0 % |
| 13-1071
|
Employment, Recruitment, and Placement Specialists |
80 |
0.03% |
$20.50 |
$21.75 |
$45,240 |
4.3 % |
| 13-1073
|
Training and Development Specialists |
250 |
0.09% |
$19.56 |
$20.20 |
$42,010 |
4.7 % |
| 13-1111
|
Management Analysts |
40 |
0.01% |
$22.29 |
$24.65 |
$51,270 |
12.1 % |
| 13-2011
|
Accountants and Auditors (3)
|
1,130 |
0.41% |
$18.80 |
$20.54 |
$42,730 |
2.7 % |
| 13-2031
|
Budget Analysts (3)
|
40 |
0.01% |
$22.06 |
$22.45 |
$46,690 |
4.0 % |
| 13-2041
|
Credit Analysts (3)
|
550 |
0.20% |
$16.66 |
$18.71 |
$38,920 |
2.6 % |
| |
|
Computer and Mathematical Occupations top
|
|
Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
| SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title |
Employment |
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (1)
|
Mean RSE |
| 15-0000 |
Computer and Mathematical Occupations |
3,500 |
1.28% |
$24.23 |
$25.15 |
$52,310 |
1.6 % |
| 15-1021
|
Computer Programmers (3)
|
1,230 |
0.45% |
$23.21 |
$24.05 |
$50,020 |
2.0 % |
| 15-1031
|
Computer Software Engineers, Applications |
(5) |
(5) |
$27.90 |
$29.23 |
$60,800 |
4.9 % |
| 15-1032
|
Computer Software Engineers, Systems Software |
(5) |
(5) |
$29.24 |
$30.56 |
$63,570 |
7.9 % |
| 15-1041
|
Computer Support Specialists |
350 |
0.13% |
$16.60 |
$17.56 |
$36,520 |
2.7 % |
| 15-1051
|
Computer Systems Analysts |
160 |
0.06% |
$23.41 |
$26.07 |
$54,230 |
9.6 % |
| 15-1061
|
Database Administrators (3)
|
250 |
0.09% |
$24.48 |
$26.03 |
$54,140 |
2.9 % |
| 15-1071
|
Network and Computer Systems Administrators |
720 |
0.26% |
$22.25 |
$23.87 |
$49,660 |
2.5 % |
| |
|
Architecture and Engineering Occupations top
|
|
Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
| SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title |
Employment |
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (1)
|
Mean RSE |
| 17-0000 |
Architecture and Engineering Occupations |
700 |
0.26% |
$19.13 |
$20.51 |
$42,670 |
5.3 % |
| 17-2112
|
Industrial Engineers |
100 |
0.04% |
$25.11 |
$25.71 |
$53,470 |
4.1 % |
| 17-3023
|
Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technicians |
210 |
0.08% |
$16.04 |
$16.42 |
$34,160 |
6.9 % |
| 17-3024
|
Electro-Mechanical Technicians |
150 |
0.05% |
$12.74 |
$15.95 |
$33,170 |
15.3 % |
| |
|
Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations top
|
|
Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
| SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title |
Employment |
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (1)
|
Mean RSE |
| 19-0000 |
Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations |
220 |
0.08% |
$19.47 |
$21.47 |
$44,650 |
6.9 % |
| |
|
Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations top
|
|
Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
| SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title |
Employment |
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (1)
|
Mean RSE |
| 27-0000 |
Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations |
1,970 |
0.72% |
$13.98 |
$14.47 |
$30,090 |
7.8 % |
| 27-1011
|
Art Directors |
30 |
0.01% |
$20.36 |
$22.30 |
$46,370 |
10.8 % |
| 27-1021
|
Commercial and Industrial Designers |
(5) |
(5) |
$24.15 |
$23.36 |
$48,580 |
3.3 % |
| 27-1024
|
Graphic Designers |
480 |
0.18% |
$14.68 |
$14.77 |
$30,730 |
2.9 % |
| 27-1025
|
Interior Designers (3)
|
100 |
0.04% |
$14.69 |
$15.07 |
$31,350 |
2.8 % |
| 27-1026
|
Merchandise Displayers and Window Trimmers (3)
|
650 |
0.24% |
$7.71 |
$8.51 |
$17,690 |
4.4 % |
| |
|
Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations top
|
|
Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
| SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title |
Employment |
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (1)
|
Mean RSE |
| 37-0000 |
Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations |
1,500 |
0.55% |
$6.66 |
$7.70 |
$16,010 |
8.0 % |
| 37-2011
|
Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners (3)
|
800 |
0.29% |
$7.84 |
$8.46 |
$17,600 |
2.6 % |
| 37-2012
|
Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners (3)
|
80 |
0.03% |
$8.68 |
$8.85 |
$18,400 |
3.2 % |
| |
|
Sales and Related Occupations top
|
|
Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
| SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title |
Employment |
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (1)
|
Mean RSE |
| 41-0000 |
Sales and Related Occupations |
89,340 |
32.70% |
$13.46 |
$18.71 |
$38,920 |
2.8 % |
| 41-1011
|
First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Retail Sales Workers |
3,850 |
1.41% |
$14.15 |
$16.69 |
$34,720 |
9.2 % |
| 41-1012
|
First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Non-Retail Sales Workers |
4,710 |
1.72% |
$22.11 |
$27.20 |
$56,580 |
4.9 % |
| 41-2011
|
Cashiers (3)
|
7,270 |
2.66% |
$7.14 |
$7.47 |
$15,540 |
1.8 % |
| 41-2021
|
Counter and Rental Clerks (3)
|
620 |
0.23% |
$9.32 |
$9.61 |
$19,990 |
4.3 % |
| 41-2022
|
Parts Salespersons (3)
|
130 |
0.05% |
$11.35 |
$12.46 |
$25,930 |
8.1 % |
| 41-2031
|
Retail Salespersons (3)
|
16,780 |
6.14% |
$8.25 |
$10.23 |
$21,270 |
2.2 % |
| 41-4011
|
Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products (3)
|
1,090 |
0.40% |
$20.34 |
$23.42 |
$48,710 |
4.9 % |
| 41-4012
|
Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products (3)
|
48,990 |
17.93% |
$18.74 |
$22.92 |
$47,670 |
1.9 % |
| 41-9011
|
Demonstrators and Product Promoters (3)
|
140 |
0.05% |
$10.45 |
$10.01 |
$20,810 |
7.2 % |
| 41-9041
|
Telemarketers |
2,190 |
0.80% |
$12.17 |
$15.37 |
$31,960 |
18.6 % |
| 41-9091
|
Door-To-Door Sales Workers, News and Street Vendors, and Related Workers |
620 |
0.23% |
$14.38 |
$15.94 |
$33,160 |
12.0 % |
| |
|
Office and Administrative Support Occupations top
|
|
Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
| SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title |
Employment |
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (1)
|
Mean RSE |
| 43-0000 |
Office and Administrative Support Occupations |
85,020 |
31.12% |
$11.47 |
$12.16 |
$25,300 |
1.0 % |
| 43-1011
|
First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Office and Administrative Support Workers (3)
|
5,210 |
1.91% |
$16.67 |
$17.81 |
$37,050 |
1.2 % |
| 43-2011
|
Switchboard Operators, Including Answering Service (3)
|
400 |
0.15% |
$9.94 |
$9.87 |
$20,520 |
1.5 % |
| 43-3011
|
Bill and Account Collectors (3)
|
1,820 |
0.67% |
$11.77 |
$12.30 |
$25,590 |
2.1 % |
| 43-3021
|
Billing and Posting Clerks and Machine Operators (3)
|
2,250 |
0.82% |
$11.32 |
$11.63 |
$24,190 |
1.5 % |
| 43-3031
|
Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks (3)
|
4,880 |
1.79% |
$12.11 |
$12.68 |
$26,370 |
1.1 % |
| 43-3051
|
Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks (3)
|
350 |
0.13% |
$13.20 |
$13.69 |
$28,480 |
2.1 % |
| 43-3061
|
Procurement Clerks (3)
|
670 |
0.25% |
$12.55 |
$13.09 |
$27,230 |
1.3 % |
| 43-4041
|
Credit Authorizers, Checkers, and Clerks |
370 |
0.14% |
$12.77 |
$13.75 |
$28,600 |
3.5 % |
| 43-4051
|
Customer Service Representatives |
11,120 |
4.07% |
$11.97 |
$12.59 |
$26,190 |
2.5 % |
| 43-4071
|
File Clerks (3)
|
340 |
0.12% |
$8.94 |
$9.22 |
$19,170 |
1.9 % |
| 43-4151
|
Order Clerks |
9,190 |
3.36% |
$12.25 |
$12.66 |
$26,330 |
2.4 % |
| 43-4161
|
Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping (3)
|
290 |
0.11% |
$13.30 |
$13.88 |
$28,870 |
1.6 % |
| 43-4171
|
Receptionists and Information Clerks (3)
|
2,120 |
0.78% |
$9.40 |
$9.59 |
$19,940 |
3.1 % |
| 43-5032
|
Dispatchers, Except Police, Fire, and Ambulance (3)
|
110 |
0.04% |
$13.79 |
$14.28 |
$29,700 |
6.0 % |
| 43-5061
|
Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks (3)
|
960 |
0.35% |
$12.16 |
$13.70 |
$28,500 |
4.5 % |
| 43-5071
|
Shipping, Receiving, and Traffic Clerks (3)
|
10,520 |
3.85% |
$10.97 |
$11.36 |
$23,630 |
0.9 % |
| 43-5081
|
Stock Clerks and Order Fillers (3)
|
19,720 |
7.22% |
$9.61 |
$10.26 |
$21,340 |
1.7 % |
| 43-5111
|
Weighers, Measurers, Checkers, and Samplers, Recordkeeping (3)
|
220 |
0.08% |
$11.53 |
$12.10 |
$25,160 |
3.1 % |
| 43-6011
|
Executive Secretaries and Administrative Assistants |
2,440 |
0.89% |
$14.07 |
$14.17 |
$29,470 |
4.0 % |
| 43-6014
|
Secretaries, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive |
2,590 |
0.95% |
$11.15 |
$11.48 |
$23,880 |
3.4 % |
| 43-9011
|
Computer Operators (3)
|
730 |
0.27% |
$12.04 |
$13.27 |
$27,590 |
2.0 % |
| 43-9021
|
Data Entry Keyers (3)
|
800 |
0.29% |
$9.64 |
$10.05 |
$20,910 |
1.9 % |
| 43-9022
|
Word Processors and Typists (3)
|
110 |
0.04% |
$10.43 |
$10.41 |
$21,660 |
5.3 % |
| 43-9051
|
Mail Clerks and Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service (3)
|
330 |
0.12% |
$9.37 |
$9.37 |
$19,490 |
2.3 % |
| 43-9061
|
Office Clerks, General |
5,980 |
2.19% |
$10.15 |
$10.64 |
$22,120 |
2.4 % |
| 43-9071
|
Office Machine Operators, Except Computer (3)
|
(5) |
(5) |
$10.46 |
$10.63 |
$22,120 |
3.6 % |
| |
|
Construction and Extraction Occupations top
|
|
Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
| SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title |
Employment |
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (1)
|
Mean RSE |
| 47-0000 |
Construction and Extraction Occupations |
70 |
0.03% |
$15.70 |
$15.65 |
$32,540 |
5.0 % |
| |
|
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations top
|
|
Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
| SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title |
Employment |
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (1)
|
Mean RSE |
| 49-0000 |
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations |
3,380 |
1.24% |
$13.05 |
$14.15 |
$29,420 |
3.0 % |
| 49-1011
|
First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers |
310 |
0.11% |
$17.87 |
$18.73 |
$38,960 |
5.9 % |
| 49-2011
|
Computer, Automated Teller, and Office Machine Repairers |
1,280 |
0.47% |
$11.96 |
$13.04 |
$27,130 |
6.2 % |
| 49-3023
|
Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics (3)
|
(5) |
(5) |
$14.71 |
$14.94 |
$31,080 |
5.1 % |
| 49-3031
|
Bus and Truck Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists (3)
|
30 |
0.01% |
$14.92 |
$15.14 |
$31,500 |
3.2 % |
| 49-9041
|
Industrial Machinery Mechanics |
80 |
0.03% |
$16.62 |
$17.21 |
$35,790 |
4.5 % |
| 49-9042
|
Maintenance and Repair Workers, General (3)
|
1,330 |
0.49% |
$13.40 |
$13.89 |
$28,880 |
1.3 % |
| 49-9043
|
Maintenance Workers, Machinery (3)
|
(5) |
(5) |
$10.12 |
$11.55 |
$24,020 |
9.1 % |
| |
|
Production Occupations top
|
|
Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
| SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title |
Employment |
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (1)
|
Mean RSE |
| 51-0000 |
Production Occupations |
20,200 |
7.39% |
$10.16 |
$11.17 |
$23,230 |
2.1 % |
| 51-1011
|
First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Production and Operating Workers |
1,550 |
0.57% |
$16.83 |
$18.39 |
$38,260 |
3.7 % |
| 51-2092
|
Team Assemblers |
4,250 |
1.56% |
$9.24 |
$9.77 |
$20,330 |
3.0 % |
| 51-4041
|
Machinists |
2,580 |
0.94% |
$11.33 |
$12.82 |
$26,660 |
9.7 % |
| 51-5021
|
Job Printers (3)
|
710 |
0.26% |
$11.17 |
$11.23 |
$23,350 |
4.2 % |
| 51-5022
|
Prepress Technicians and Workers |
580 |
0.21% |
$9.42 |
$9.47 |
$19,700 |
2.6 % |
| 51-5023
|
Printing Machine Operators (3)
|
1,060 |
0.39% |
$11.75 |
$11.93 |
$24,820 |
2.2 % |
| 51-9032
|
Cutting and Slicing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders (3)
|
220 |
0.08% |
$12.38 |
$12.09 |
$25,140 |
3.8 % |
| 51-9061
|
Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers (3)
|
560 |
0.20% |
$11.44 |
$11.59 |
$24,120 |
3.8 % |
| 51-9111
|
Packaging and Filling Machine Operators and Tenders |
1,050 |
0.38% |
$9.68 |
$10.28 |
$21,390 |
7.2 % |
| 51-9196
|
Paper Goods Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders (3)
|
1,440 |
0.53% |
$9.14 |
$9.89 |
$20,560 |
5.5 % |
| 51-9198
|
Helpers—Production Workers |
600 |
0.22% |
$8.99 |
$8.84 |
$18,390 |
9.4 % |
| |
|
Transportation and Material Moving Occupations top
|
|
Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
| SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title |
Employment |
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (1)
|
Mean RSE |
| 53-0000 |
Transportation and Material Moving Occupations |
40,890 |
14.96% |
$10.98 |
$11.57 |
$24,070 |
1.3 % |
| 53-1021
|
First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Helpers, Laborers, and Material Movers, Hand |
1,330 |
0.49% |
$17.01 |
$17.66 |
$36,740 |
2.9 % |
| 53-1031
|
First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Transportation and Material-Moving Machine and Vehicle Operators |
770 |
0.28% |
$18.22 |
$18.91 |
$39,330 |
3.9 % |
| 53-3031
|
Driver/Sales Workers (3)
|
860 |
0.31% |
$10.30 |
$10.60 |
$22,040 |
3.7 % |
| 53-3032
|
Truck Drivers, Heavy and Tractor-Trailer |
5,590 |
2.05% |
$14.25 |
$14.59 |
$30,340 |
2.0 % |
| 53-3033
|
Truck Drivers, Light Or Delivery Services |
10,630 |
3.89% |
$10.92 |
$11.33 |
$23,570 |
1.7 % |
| 53-7051
|
Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators (3)
|
4,990 |
1.83% |
$11.94 |
$12.45 |
$25,890 |
1.6 % |
| 53-7062
|
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand |
11,430 |
4.18% |
$9.73 |
$9.84 |
$20,460 |
2.2 % |
| 53-7063
|
Machine Feeders and Offbearers (3)
|
340 |
0.12% |
$10.04 |
$10.34 |
$21,510 |
2.5 % |
| 53-7064
|
Packers and Packagers, Hand (3)
|
4,180 |
1.53% |
$8.14 |
$8.68 |
$18,050 |
2.2 % |
About 1999 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
Estimates for residual, "All Other", occupations are not available.
(1) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours;
for those occupations where there is not an hourly mean wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.
(3) = Wage rates are calculated using three years of data: 1997, 1998, and 1999.
(5) = Estimates not released due to high relative standard error.
The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.
top
Industry-Specific occupational employment and wage estimates for other SIC groups:
SIC 51 - Wholesale Trade—Non-Durable Goods
1999 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
Other OES estimates and related information:
1999 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)
1999 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)
1999 Metropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)
Technical notes
List of Occupations in SOC Code Number Order
List of Occupations in Alphabetical Order
Last modified: October 16, 2001
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