Brugha R, Heptonstall J, Farrington P, Andren S, Perry K, Parry J [1998].
Risk of hepatitis A infection in sewage workers. Occup Environ Med 55(8):567–569.
CDC (Centers
for Disease Control and Prevention) [1999]. Prevention of hepatitis
A through active or passive immunization. MMWR 48(RR–12).
CFR. Code
of Federal regulations. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office,
Office of the Federal Register.
Clark
CS [1987]. Health effects associated with wastewater treatment, disposal,
and reuse. J Water Pollut Control Fed 59(6):436–440.
DeSerres
G, Laliberté D [1997]. Hepatitis A among workers from a waste
water treatment plant during a small community outbreak. Occup Environ
Med 54(1):60–62.
Dorn RC,
Reddy CS, Lamphere DN, Gaeuman JV, Lanese R [1985]. Municipal sludge
application on Ohio farms: health effects. Environ Res 38:332–359.
EPA [2002].
Office of Inspector General status report: land application of biosolids.
Washington, DC: Environmental Protection Agency, 2002–S–000004.
EPA [2000].
Guide to field storage of biosolids. Washington, DC: Environmental Protection
Agency, Office of Wastewater Management, EPA/832–B–00–007.
EPA [1999].
Biosolids generation, use, and disposal in the United States. Washington,
DC: Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Solid Waste, EPA530–R–99–009.
EPA [1999].
Environmental regulations and technology—control of pathogens and vector
attraction in sewage sludge. Washington, DC: Environmental Protection
Agency, Office of Research and Development, EPA/625/R–92/013.
EPA [1995].
Pathogen risk assessment methodology for municipal sewage sludge landfilling
and surface disposal. Washington, DC: Environmental Protection Agency,
Office of Research and Development, EPA/600/R–95/016.
Khuder
SA, Arthur TA, Bisesi MS, Schaub EA [1998]. Prevalence of infectious
disease and associated symptoms in wastewater treatment workers. Am
J Ind Med 33:571–577.
Kowal
NE, Pahren HR [1981]. Health effects associated with wastewater treatment
and disposal. J Water Pollut Control Fed 53(6):776–786.
Laitinen
S, Kangas J, Kotimaa M, Liesivouri J, Martikainen PJ, Nevalainen A,
Sarantila R, Husman K [1994]. Workers' exposure to airborne bacteria
and endotoxins at industrial wastewater treatment plants. Am Ind Hyg
Assoc J 55(11):1055–1060.
Lodor
ML [2001]. Viewpoint: NIOSH report omits significant details in LeSourdsville
case. Biosolids Technical Bulletin, Water Environ Fed 7(4):11–13.
Lundholm
M, Rylander R [1983]. Work-related symptoms among sewage workers. Br
J Ind Med 40:325–329.
National
Research Council [1996]. Use of reclaimed water and sludge in food crop
production. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
NIOSH
[1999]. Hazard evaluation and technical assistance report: Bio-Solids
Land Application Process, LeSourdsville, OH. Cincinnati, OH: U.S. Department
of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and
Health, DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No. 98–0118–2748.
Pillai
SD, Widmer KW, Dowd SE, Ricke SC [1996]. Occurrence of airborne bacteria
and pathogen indicators during land application of sewage sludge. Appl
Environ Microbiol 62:296–299.
Scarlett-
Kranz JM, Babish JG, Strickland D, Lisk DJ [1987]. Health among municipal
sewage and water treatment plant workers. Toxicol Ind Health 3(3):311–319.
Straub
TM, Pepper IL, Gerba CP [1993]. Hazards from pathogenic microorganisms
in land-disposed sewage sludge. Rev Environ Contamin Toxicol 132:55–91.
Trout
D, Mueller MS, Venczel L, Krake A [2000]. Evaluation of occupational
transmission of Hepatitis A virus among wastewater workers. J Occup
Environ Med 42(1):83–87.
WEF [1994].
Safety and health in wastewater systems: manual of practice No. 1. Alexandria,
VA:Water Environment Federation (WEF).
Table
of Contents