Table 2 Civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings(1) for full-time and part-time workers(2) by work levels(3) Civilian workers Full-time workers Part-time workers Occupation(4) and level Mean Relative Mean Relative Mean Relative error(5) error(5) error(5) All workers........................................................... $22.92 1.8% $24.86 2.4% $12.63 1.0% Management occupations.............................................. 44.11 4.0 44.30 4.1 30.51 14.9 Level 7 .................................................. 20.01 3.7 20.01 3.7 – – Level 8 .................................................. 23.87 8.7 23.87 8.7 – – Level 9 .................................................. 31.89 3.3 32.33 2.8 – – Level 10.................................................. 41.28 3.5 41.28 3.5 – – Level 11.................................................. 45.44 1.2 45.33 1.2 – – Level 12.................................................. 60.47 6.2 60.79 5.9 – – Level 13.................................................. 74.89 7.7 74.89 7.7 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 48.78 6.9 48.83 7.0 – – General and operations managers................................... 51.53 4.2 51.89 4.6 – – Level 9 .................................................. 30.00 12.8 30.00 13.4 – – Level 11.................................................. 47.14 4.8 47.14 4.8 – – Level 13.................................................. 79.92 12.2 79.92 12.2 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 50.78 13.6 50.78 13.6 – – Marketing and sales managers...................................... 51.85 7.7 51.85 7.7 – – Level 9 .................................................. 37.40 15.6 37.40 15.6 – – Level 11.................................................. 46.57 3.1 46.57 3.1 – – Level 12.................................................. 68.87 6.2 68.87 6.2 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 50.80 8.6 50.80 8.6 – – Marketing managers.............................................. 56.57 12.0 56.57 12.0 – – Level 12.................................................. 68.87 6.2 68.87 6.2 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 56.20 15.7 56.20 15.7 – – Sales managers.................................................. 46.54 3.5 46.54 3.5 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 46.78 17.4 46.78 17.4 – – Public relations managers......................................... 35.98 4.8 35.98 4.8 – – Administrative services managers.................................. 45.00 7.6 45.00 7.6 – – Computer and information systems managers......................... 52.51 6.2 52.51 6.2 – – Level 11.................................................. 44.59 1.3 44.59 1.3 – – Level 12.................................................. 65.80 8.6 65.80 8.6 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 57.17 11.4 57.17 11.4 – – Financial managers................................................ 46.21 3.1 46.21 3.1 – – Level 9 .................................................. 33.29 8.6 33.29 8.6 – – Level 11.................................................. 39.15 9.3 39.15 9.3 – – Level 12.................................................. 59.92 1.2 59.92 1.2 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 52.02 10.8 52.02 10.8 – – Human resources managers.......................................... 39.32 15.8 39.32 15.8 – – Industrial production managers.................................... 42.91 6.9 42.91 6.9 – – Purchasing managers............................................... 29.89 17.5 29.89 17.5 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 27.25 18.4 27.25 18.4 – – Transportation, storage, and distribution managers................ 28.20 18.5 28.20 18.5 – – Construction managers............................................. 45.61 10.6 45.61 10.6 – – Education administrators.......................................... 39.58 5.8 39.62 6.1 – – Level 9 .................................................. 25.85 6.6 25.85 6.6 – – Level 11.................................................. 49.58 3.5 49.47 3.5 – – Level 12.................................................. 53.26 16.0 53.26 16.0 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 43.54 8.4 43.99 9.5 – – Education administrators, elementary and secondary school....... 46.66 6.5 46.56 6.6 – – Level 11.................................................. 50.23 4.3 49.99 4.5 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 51.39 10.9 51.43 10.9 – – Education administrators, postsecondary......................... 39.88 5.7 40.08 6.2 – – Level 9 .................................................. 28.96 6.1 28.96 6.1 – – Level 11.................................................. 49.92 6.7 49.92 6.7 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 39.95 16.6 40.53 19.6 – – Engineering managers.............................................. 56.10 9.9 56.10 9.9 – – Level 12.................................................. 54.84 3.9 54.84 3.9 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 51.67 11.4 51.67 11.4 – – Food service managers............................................. 24.53 2.2 24.53 2.2 – – Medical and health services managers.............................. 47.01 6.8 47.99 8.5 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 65.27 24.5 65.27 24.5 – – Property, real estate, and community association managers......... 25.92 1.8 25.92 1.8 – – Social and community service managers............................. 20.80 15.6 20.28 16.6 – – Business and financial operations occupations....................... 32.18 3.8 32.22 3.7 29.33 31.1 Level 6 .................................................. 20.21 2.1 20.36 1.7 – – Level 7 .................................................. 23.42 2.6 23.42 2.6 – – Level 8 .................................................. 27.28 8.8 27.28 8.8 – – Level 9 .................................................. 30.51 4.5 30.57 4.8 – – Level 10.................................................. 34.70 5.0 34.70 5.0 – – Level 11.................................................. 41.80 2.2 41.50 2.2 – – Level 12.................................................. 57.20 1.2 57.20 1.2 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 32.78 7.6 32.91 7.7 – – Buyers and purchasing agents...................................... 32.19 3.8 32.19 3.8 – – Level 9 .................................................. 30.23 8.4 30.23 8.4 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 36.08 7.5 36.08 7.5 – – Wholesale and retail buyers, except farm products............... 29.10 5.5 29.10 5.5 – – Purchasing agents, except wholesale, retail, and farm products.. 33.74 6.0 33.74 6.0 – – Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators........ 26.68 4.0 26.60 4.3 – – Level 6 .................................................. 19.92 8.4 19.92 8.4 – – Level 7 .................................................. 24.36 2.1 24.36 2.1 – – Level 8 .................................................. 27.28 9.8 27.28 9.8 – – Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators.................. 27.24 6.6 27.15 7.0 – – Level 7 .................................................. 23.20 1.7 23.20 1.7 – – Level 8 .................................................. 28.58 7.3 28.58 7.3 – – Compliance officers, except agriculture, construction, health and safety, and transportation..................................... 23.29 11.3 24.19 11.2 – – Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists........ 25.51 12.7 25.60 13.2 – – Level 8 .................................................. 22.19 10.1 22.19 10.1 – – Level 9 .................................................. 31.26 4.3 31.70 5.2 – – Employment, recruitment, and placement specialists.............. 35.57 6.3 35.57 6.3 – – Compensation, benefits, and job analysis specialists............ 31.18 7.4 31.83 8.9 – – Level 9 .................................................. 30.93 1.6 31.99 5.1 – – Management analysts............................................... 40.01 2.9 40.01 2.9 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 35.16 13.4 35.16 13.4 – – Accountants and auditors.......................................... 27.64 5.3 27.65 5.3 – – Level 7 .................................................. 24.20 1.9 24.17 1.9 – – Level 8 .................................................. 26.82 11.4 26.82 11.4 – – Level 9 .................................................. 33.46 5.2 33.46 5.2 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 27.19 11.6 27.19 11.6 – – Appraisers and assessors of real estate........................... 28.65 13.9 28.65 13.9 – – Budget analysts................................................... 38.81 13.5 36.66 12.4 – – Credit analysts................................................... 28.06 12.6 28.06 12.6 – – Financial analysts and advisors................................... 42.82 8.8 42.82 8.8 – – Level 11.................................................. 32.44 11.5 32.44 11.5 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 64.50 29.5 64.50 29.5 – – Financial analysts.............................................. 43.30 5.8 43.30 5.8 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 56.99 36.8 56.99 36.8 – – Insurance underwriters.......................................... 42.12 27.0 42.12 27.0 – – Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 38.38 1.2 38.38 1.2 39.11 10.6 Level 5 .................................................. 20.14 10.1 20.14 10.2 – – Level 6 .................................................. 21.89 11.6 21.35 12.0 – – Level 7 .................................................. 27.37 3.3 27.37 3.3 – – Level 8 .................................................. 29.01 7.6 29.01 7.6 – – Level 9 .................................................. 35.93 1.9 35.91 1.9 – – Level 10.................................................. 40.69 2.6 40.69 2.6 – – Level 11.................................................. 47.27 5.9 47.27 5.9 – – Level 12.................................................. 50.81 4.7 50.72 4.9 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 37.78 5.0 37.79 5.1 – – Computer programmers.............................................. 30.61 10.9 30.61 10.9 – – Computer software engineers....................................... 44.92 2.9 44.95 2.8 – – Level 7 .................................................. 31.05 3.9 31.05 3.9 – – Level 9 .................................................. 39.60 6.7 39.70 7.1 – – Level 10.................................................. 43.76 6.0 43.76 6.0 – – Level 11.................................................. 48.08 10.7 48.08 10.7 – – Level 12.................................................. 47.87 6.1 47.87 6.1 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 46.34 4.3 46.34 4.3 – – Computer software engineers, applications....................... 45.25 4.4 45.25 4.4 – – Level 7 .................................................. 31.05 3.9 31.05 3.9 – – Level 9 .................................................. 43.04 10.5 43.04 10.5 – – Level 11.................................................. 49.28 18.5 49.28 18.5 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 50.11 1.5 50.11 1.5 – – Computer software engineers, systems software................... 44.60 2.0 44.65 1.9 – – Level 9 .................................................. 35.08 3.2 – – – – Level 11.................................................. 46.99 4.4 46.99 4.4 – – Level 12.................................................. 51.44 1.5 51.44 1.5 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 42.90 1.4 42.90 1.4 – – Computer support specialists...................................... 31.71 8.5 31.71 8.5 – – Level 7 .................................................. 25.68 6.7 25.68 6.7 – – Level 9 .................................................. 35.41 3.3 35.41 3.3 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 26.13 14.8 26.13 14.8 – – Computer systems analysts......................................... 38.93 2.7 38.87 2.6 – – Level 9 .................................................. 33.76 2.6 33.76 2.6 – – Level 10.................................................. 39.42 2.8 39.42 2.8 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 37.56 7.8 37.57 7.8 – – Network and computer systems administrators....................... 34.79 4.8 34.79 4.8 – – Network systems and data communications analysts.................. 34.77 6.8 34.97 6.7 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 32.23 8.8 32.23 8.8 – – Actuaries......................................................... 37.50 10.7 37.50 10.7 – – Operations research analysts...................................... 34.72 5.1 34.72 5.1 – – Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 35.76 2.2 35.62 2.0 – – Level 5 .................................................. 22.32 8.7 22.35 8.8 – – Level 6 .................................................. 21.36 6.9 21.36 6.9 – – Level 7 .................................................. 26.80 3.4 26.80 3.4 – – Level 8 .................................................. 30.56 3.1 30.56 3.1 – – Level 9 .................................................. 35.95 3.6 35.95 3.6 – – Level 10.................................................. 42.30 2.8 42.30 2.8 – – Level 11.................................................. 43.93 2.6 43.93 2.6 – – Level 12.................................................. 50.81 3.2 52.04 5.6 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 41.45 9.4 41.48 9.3 – – Engineers......................................................... 41.22 2.5 41.10 2.6 – – Level 7 .................................................. 28.52 2.8 28.52 2.8 – – Level 8 .................................................. 31.43 6.5 31.43 6.5 – – Level 9 .................................................. 33.74 3.0 33.74 3.0 – – Level 10.................................................. 42.30 2.8 42.30 2.8 – – Level 11.................................................. 43.93 2.6 43.93 2.6 – – Level 12.................................................. 50.81 3.2 52.04 5.6 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 45.05 6.2 45.05 6.2 – – Aerospace engineers............................................. 45.25 5.3 45.25 5.3 – – Level 11.................................................. 41.23 4.8 41.23 4.8 – – Level 12.................................................. 51.17 11.3 51.17 11.3 – – Civil engineers................................................. 30.72 3.4 30.72 3.4 – – Computer hardware engineers..................................... 41.50 5.9 41.50 5.9 – – Electrical and electronics engineers............................ 43.66 5.6 43.66 5.6 – – Level 9 .................................................. 32.37 3.4 32.37 3.4 – – Level 11.................................................. 43.95 3.4 43.95 3.4 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 47.39 4.2 47.39 4.2 – – Electrical engineers.......................................... 40.48 3.9 40.48 3.9 – – Electronics engineers, except computer........................ 44.87 7.3 44.87 7.3 – – Level 11.................................................. 44.73 4.8 44.73 4.8 – – Industrial engineers, including health and safety............... 37.37 5.9 37.37 5.9 – – Level 9 .................................................. 36.23 4.3 36.23 4.3 – – Industrial engineers.......................................... 37.99 5.6 37.99 5.6 – – Level 9 .................................................. 36.53 3.5 36.53 3.5 – – Mechanical engineers............................................ 42.21 6.9 42.21 6.9 – – Drafters.......................................................... 22.67 16.4 22.68 16.5 – – Level 7 .................................................. 25.78 10.5 25.78 10.5 – – Engineering technicians, except drafters.......................... 23.57 3.4 23.58 3.4 – – Level 7 .................................................. 25.10 5.1 25.10 5.1 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 25.66 8.0 – – – – Electrical and electronic engineering technicians............... 22.67 2.5 22.67 2.5 – – Level 7 .................................................. 23.33 2.3 23.33 2.3 – – Industrial engineering technicians.............................. 25.49 11.6 25.49 11.6 – – Mechanical engineering technicians.............................. 27.32 6.7 27.32 6.7 – – Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 32.13 11.6 32.38 11.8 25.13 11.5 Level 7 .................................................. 23.01 5.5 23.00 5.5 – – Level 9 .................................................. 26.30 6.6 26.19 6.6 – – Level 11.................................................. 32.45 3.9 32.45 4.0 – – Level 12.................................................. 55.78 28.5 55.79 28.7 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 29.36 14.5 30.12 13.6 – – Life scientists................................................... 33.52 30.1 33.50 30.1 – – Level 12.................................................. 58.45 37.5 – – – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 35.35 6.0 35.35 6.0 – – Biological scientists........................................... 40.77 11.3 40.77 11.3 – – Biochemists and biophysicists................................. 40.87 11.4 40.87 11.4 – – Physical scientists............................................... 33.96 12.6 33.96 12.6 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 38.47 7.5 38.47 7.5 – – Chemists and materials scientists............................... 42.13 8.8 42.13 8.8 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 38.41 9.0 38.41 9.0 – – Materials scientists.......................................... 45.10 8.1 45.10 8.1 – – Market and survey researchers..................................... 41.63 19.7 41.86 21.6 – – Market research analysts........................................ 41.64 19.8 41.86 21.6 – – Psychologists..................................................... 36.94 31.9 37.19 33.8 – – Clinical, counseling, and school psychologists.................. 48.90 18.1 49.81 18.8 – – Biological technicians............................................ 19.56 12.3 – – – – Miscellaneous life, physical, and social science technicians...... 20.58 4.3 20.36 4.9 – – Community and social services occupations........................... 22.16 5.2 22.18 4.9 21.75 17.2 Level 5 .................................................. 13.65 4.6 13.68 5.3 – – Level 6 .................................................. 14.50 6.7 14.57 6.6 – – Level 7 .................................................. 19.52 6.3 19.24 5.9 – – Level 8 .................................................. 18.51 8.0 18.44 8.0 – – Level 9 .................................................. 28.97 8.3 29.10 8.5 26.49 11.1 Level 10.................................................. 33.03 3.6 – – – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 33.98 12.7 36.05 12.2 – – Counselors........................................................ 27.25 11.3 27.56 11.1 20.40 15.4 Level 7 .................................................. 21.05 8.3 – – – – Level 9 .................................................. 32.11 13.7 32.43 13.7 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 37.45 10.3 – – – – Educational, vocational, and school counselors.................. 33.39 16.3 33.93 16.4 – – Level 9 .................................................. 35.02 18.5 35.64 18.7 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 37.45 10.3 – – – – Social workers.................................................... 21.02 6.0 20.91 6.2 24.68 10.8 Level 7 .................................................. 18.94 7.4 18.70 6.6 – – Level 9 .................................................. 26.59 11.5 26.62 11.9 – – Child, family, and school social workers........................ 23.20 7.1 23.20 7.1 – – Level 9 .................................................. 27.96 11.8 27.96 11.8 – – Medical and public health social workers........................ 24.89 11.6 – – – – Mental health and substance abuse social workers................ 17.07 3.1 16.63 3.1 – – Miscellaneous community and social service specialists............ 18.07 9.5 17.72 9.3 – – Level 7 .................................................. 20.01 11.0 – – – – Social and human service assistants............................. 15.15 7.1 15.27 7.1 – – Legal occupations................................................... 41.67 14.0 42.38 15.4 – – Level 11.................................................. 50.79 20.7 50.79 20.7 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 32.82 30.6 34.44 29.3 – – Lawyers........................................................... 54.34 13.5 54.34 13.5 – – Level 11.................................................. 50.79 20.7 50.79 20.7 – – Paralegals and legal assistants................................... 24.12 9.1 24.29 10.0 – – Education, training, and library occupations........................ 32.56 6.6 35.20 4.6 16.00 8.5 Level 3 .................................................. 13.44 8.5 13.17 7.6 14.07 11.7 Level 4 .................................................. 13.40 6.1 13.50 6.9 12.74 6.6 Level 5 .................................................. 13.35 13.8 – – 17.71 15.8 Level 6 .................................................. 14.50 2.8 14.61 5.0 14.08 11.4 Level 7 .................................................. 20.39 3.9 21.94 4.1 16.31 13.7 Level 8 .................................................. 25.02 20.1 30.76 15.9 – – Level 9 .................................................. 41.18 2.8 41.22 2.9 39.12 8.1 Level 10.................................................. 40.54 6.2 39.98 7.3 46.74 10.6 Level 11.................................................. 45.34 7.1 45.47 7.1 – – Level 12.................................................. 58.37 11.9 58.22 12.2 – – Level 13.................................................. 60.66 16.8 60.66 16.8 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 36.17 12.2 37.84 11.5 17.40 12.2 Postsecondary teachers............................................ 51.34 4.2 52.51 3.8 29.25 7.4 Level 7 .................................................. 24.66 8.5 – – 25.66 10.4 Level 8 .................................................. 25.86 3.6 – – 25.86 3.6 Level 9 .................................................. 40.46 14.3 41.63 14.8 27.86 2.2 Level 10.................................................. 37.52 5.2 37.77 5.6 – – Level 11.................................................. 44.58 7.5 44.70 7.6 – – Level 12.................................................. 58.37 11.9 58.22 12.2 – – Level 13.................................................. 60.66 16.8 60.66 16.8 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 55.84 8.4 57.01 9.2 26.43 30.0 Business teachers, postsecondary................................ 91.29 10.7 – – – – Math and computer teachers, postsecondary....................... 61.40 13.9 61.48 13.9 – – Mathematical science teachers, postsecondary.................. 50.21 12.0 50.21 12.0 – – Engineering and architecture teachers, postsecondary............ 73.64 5.6 74.27 5.6 – – Engineering teachers, postsecondary........................... 73.27 6.2 – – – – Life sciences teachers, postsecondary........................... 47.55 .8 47.55 .8 – – Biological science teachers, postsecondary.................... 47.55 .8 47.55 .8 – – Physical sciences teachers, postsecondary....................... 63.17 14.6 63.17 14.6 – – Social sciences teachers, postsecondary......................... 41.97 6.5 42.08 6.7 – – Level 11.................................................. 36.90 8.1 36.96 8.2 – – Psychology teachers, postsecondary............................ 54.72 21.0 – – – – Health teachers, postsecondary.................................. 58.40 4.7 – – – – Education and library science teachers, postsecondary........... 66.21 16.6 – – – – Education teachers, postsecondary............................. 66.21 16.6 – – – – Arts, communications, and humanities teachers, postsecondary.... 55.92 11.0 58.27 10.9 – – Level 11.................................................. 38.44 2.2 – – – – Level 12.................................................. 71.74 10.0 71.74 10.0 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 53.31 18.6 – – – – Art, drama, and music teachers, postsecondary................. 56.78 15.0 62.30 12.0 – – English language and literature teachers, postsecondary....... 60.24 18.2 62.35 23.5 – – Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers............................ 43.35 8.1 45.72 7.2 26.65 4.1 Level 7 .................................................. 24.66 8.5 – – 25.66 10.4 Level 9 .................................................. 38.50 19.4 39.29 20.1 – – Level 10.................................................. 39.94 4.3 – – – – Level 11.................................................. 56.00 11.4 56.00 11.4 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 46.33 14.6 46.78 14.8 – – Vocational education teachers, postsecondary.................. 34.62 4.3 – – – – Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 34.18 7.5 36.28 4.8 15.04 7.6 Level 6 .................................................. 13.68 3.9 – – 13.91 22.5 Level 7 .................................................. 17.74 7.2 20.12 11.6 10.62 11.0 Level 8 .................................................. 25.10 21.6 30.99 16.9 – – Level 9 .................................................. 42.24 3.1 42.19 3.1 47.30 6.8 Not able to be leveled.................................... 35.83 16.2 37.26 17.6 – – Preschool and kindergarten teachers............................. 15.41 5.2 16.33 7.6 – – Level 6 .................................................. 13.52 3.2 – – – – Level 9 .................................................. 43.71 12.2 43.71 12.2 – – Preschool teachers, except special education.................. 13.60 3.6 13.83 6.4 – – Level 6 .................................................. 13.52 3.2 – – – – Kindergarten teachers, except special education............... 41.39 12.3 41.39 12.3 – – Level 9 .................................................. 42.75 13.2 42.75 13.2 – – Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 40.70 2.0 41.48 2.0 17.29 25.7 Level 7 .................................................. 19.58 8.9 – – 9.22 7.0 Level 8 .................................................. 38.07 9.1 38.07 9.1 – – Level 9 .................................................. 41.72 3.1 41.73 3.1 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 43.50 6.4 44.36 6.1 – – Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 40.68 2.2 41.70 2.2 17.29 25.7 Level 7 .................................................. 19.58 8.9 – – 9.22 7.0 Level 8 .................................................. 37.49 9.4 37.49 9.4 – – Level 9 .................................................. 42.34 3.1 42.36 3.1 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 41.93 7.8 43.03 7.5 – – Middle school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................. 40.74 4.4 40.74 4.4 – – Level 9 .................................................. 39.69 6.3 39.69 6.3 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 47.95 4.8 47.95 4.8 – – Secondary school teachers....................................... 41.48 .9 42.45 1.1 – – Level 8 .................................................. 37.93 7.9 37.93 7.9 – – Level 9 .................................................. 42.95 2.9 42.86 2.9 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 39.96 8.1 46.93 3.7 – – Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................. 41.78 1.2 42.63 1.2 – – Level 8 .................................................. 37.93 7.9 37.93 7.9 – – Level 9 .................................................. 43.23 2.5 43.14 2.5 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 39.96 8.1 46.93 3.7 – – Special education teachers...................................... 39.14 9.3 38.78 9.6 – – Level 9 .................................................. 43.05 6.2 42.76 6.5 – – Special education teachers, preschool, kindergarten, and elementary school.......................................... 41.53 7.4 40.98 7.7 – – Level 9 .................................................. 44.84 4.5 44.39 5.1 – – Special education teachers, middle school..................... 30.54 14.7 30.54 14.7 – – Special education teachers, secondary school.................. 44.38 9.0 44.38 9.0 – – Level 9 .................................................. 44.38 9.0 44.38 9.0 – – Other teachers and instructors.................................... 22.92 5.6 23.99 7.5 21.27 18.0 Level 6 .................................................. 18.55 20.6 – – 12.90 8.0 Level 7 .................................................. 18.10 21.7 – – – – Level 9 .................................................. 29.79 18.4 – – – – Self-enrichment education teachers.............................. 27.89 17.9 – – – – Librarians........................................................ 26.17 7.0 27.49 8.1 22.68 10.6 Level 8 .................................................. 22.44 11.4 – – – – Level 9 .................................................. 23.93 14.2 – – – – Library technicians............................................... 15.91 9.3 – – – – Instructional coordinators........................................ 30.30 20.6 30.33 20.9 – – Teacher assistants................................................ 13.18 5.4 13.86 5.3 11.49 11.1 Level 3 .................................................. 13.81 8.7 13.70 7.3 14.04 12.5 Level 4 .................................................. 13.40 6.1 13.50 6.9 12.71 6.7 Not able to be leveled.................................... 15.33 8.0 15.83 8.3 – – Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 27.10 6.9 27.81 7.5 16.38 8.7 Level 7 .................................................. 18.66 11.8 18.55 12.8 – – Level 9 .................................................. 28.81 3.5 28.81 3.5 – – Level 11.................................................. 34.45 11.4 34.45 11.4 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 29.57 17.6 31.13 18.3 16.30 11.7 Designers......................................................... 23.53 7.8 24.20 6.4 – – Graphic designers............................................... 23.98 6.5 23.98 6.5 – – Athletes, coaches, umpires, and related workers................... 42.49 19.5 – – 14.12 18.1 Not able to be leveled.................................... 42.49 19.5 – – 14.12 18.1 Coaches and scouts.............................................. 46.50 14.8 – – 17.49 9.9 Not able to be leveled.................................... 46.50 14.8 – – 17.49 9.9 Public relations specialists...................................... 27.14 3.6 27.14 3.6 – – Writers and editors............................................... 37.29 4.5 38.27 3.3 – – Editors......................................................... 35.04 2.5 36.15 3.4 – – Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 29.58 4.3 29.01 5.4 31.56 2.8 Level 3 .................................................. 12.43 2.1 – – – – Level 4 .................................................. 16.93 4.7 16.91 4.8 17.15 4.0 Level 5 .................................................. 19.36 4.2 19.01 4.2 22.12 5.0 Level 6 .................................................. 24.70 3.4 25.16 5.7 23.33 3.4 Level 7 .................................................. 27.63 4.2 27.83 3.7 26.73 10.3 Level 8 .................................................. 29.92 6.1 28.72 6.3 32.69 11.1 Level 9 .................................................. 35.00 2.3 34.19 2.8 36.28 3.7 Level 10.................................................. 33.13 5.2 32.76 6.1 – – Level 11.................................................. 47.36 5.1 48.49 4.8 – – Level 13.................................................. 88.16 10.2 – – – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 34.19 20.9 35.49 25.4 29.36 7.9 Pharmacists....................................................... 45.04 2.0 46.92 3.6 42.50 5.0 Physicians and surgeons........................................... 56.77 30.0 54.74 32.7 84.60 12.8 Level 10.................................................. 22.54 5.0 22.54 5.0 – – Level 13.................................................. 88.16 10.2 – – – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 54.73 37.5 54.50 37.9 – – Registered nurses................................................. 33.13 2.8 32.76 4.4 34.12 2.8 Level 7 .................................................. 28.66 4.0 28.65 4.7 28.72 4.5 Level 8 .................................................. 33.63 4.6 32.46 7.9 36.11 3.7 Level 9 .................................................. 34.35 3.2 33.43 3.0 36.36 5.4 Level 10.................................................. 36.43 15.2 35.71 18.0 – – Level 11.................................................. 48.44 19.4 51.26 20.3 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 32.11 4.2 32.90 4.3 – – Therapists........................................................ 32.53 5.9 33.33 5.3 31.34 11.4 Level 7 .................................................. 25.82 8.9 28.45 2.6 – – Level 8 .................................................. 32.77 3.5 31.62 2.0 – – Level 9 .................................................. 36.86 5.1 40.35 12.6 – – Occupational therapists......................................... 37.04 7.0 37.89 15.0 – – Physical therapists............................................. 32.44 2.8 31.19 5.0 – – Level 9 .................................................. 33.82 1.3 – – – – Respiratory therapists.......................................... 30.44 5.7 30.54 6.1 – – Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians................. 20.92 5.2 20.54 5.4 25.16 3.2 Level 4 .................................................. 16.62 7.9 16.63 9.8 – – Level 7 .................................................. 27.45 9.3 26.80 10.6 – – Medical and clinical laboratory technologists................... 22.70 13.6 22.13 13.3 – – Level 7 .................................................. 27.47 9.9 26.80 10.6 – – Medical and clinical laboratory technicians..................... 18.49 5.3 18.32 6.2 20.16 3.4 Level 4 .................................................. 16.62 7.9 16.63 9.8 – – Level 5 .................................................. 18.72 4.9 17.64 1.8 – – Diagnostic related technologists and technicians.................. 27.28 10.4 – – 26.01 15.1 Radiologic technologists and technicians........................ 26.43 8.4 – – – – Emergency medical technicians and paramedics...................... 16.43 6.7 16.35 8.4 16.87 11.4 Level 6 .................................................. 19.32 8.1 18.94 7.9 – – Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians... 18.41 3.4 18.65 4.5 16.81 17.5 Level 5 .................................................. 20.17 2.7 20.02 2.5 – – Psychiatric technicians......................................... 19.11 5.2 – – – – Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses................. 23.07 2.8 23.35 3.7 22.43 2.6 Level 5 .................................................. 23.15 4.2 23.83 3.7 21.60 7.3 Level 6 .................................................. 24.29 1.4 24.14 1.7 24.70 2.0 Medical records and health information technicians................ 16.70 7.6 16.60 6.5 – – Healthcare support occupations...................................... 14.19 1.0 14.15 .9 14.33 2.7 Level 2 .................................................. 12.47 5.5 12.49 6.0 12.41 8.4 Level 3 .................................................. 13.24 1.5 13.26 1.8 13.15 2.2 Level 4 .................................................. 14.96 3.4 14.86 4.1 15.37 2.6 Level 5 .................................................. 17.33 4.9 – – 17.40 9.7 Not able to be leveled.................................... 14.27 7.1 14.57 5.8 – – Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 13.20 1.2 13.23 1.6 13.10 1.6 Level 2 .................................................. 12.60 5.5 12.50 6.1 12.91 7.8 Level 3 .................................................. 13.35 2.1 13.40 2.5 13.19 2.5 Level 4 .................................................. 13.16 3.8 13.17 4.7 13.15 2.3 Not able to be leveled.................................... 13.11 4.2 13.36 3.5 – – Home health aides............................................... 12.09 1.6 – – 12.31 3.5 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 13.35 1.7 13.38 1.7 13.22 2.4 Level 2 .................................................. 12.58 6.3 12.39 6.6 13.76 6.2 Level 3 .................................................. 13.36 2.4 13.34 2.6 13.44 3.4 Level 4 .................................................. 13.70 2.3 13.92 3.2 12.95 1.4 Not able to be leveled.................................... 13.57 9.3 – – – – Psychiatric aides............................................... 13.52 7.2 13.28 8.6 14.67 2.5 Level 4 .................................................. 12.37 16.0 12.15 16.8 – – Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 15.64 2.0 15.61 2.7 15.78 4.2 Level 3 .................................................. 12.75 6.0 12.72 6.7 12.88 3.3 Level 4 .................................................. 16.53 3.5 16.43 4.3 16.94 2.0 Level 5 .................................................. 17.17 .7 – – – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 15.24 .6 – – – – Dental assistants............................................... 18.53 7.1 19.51 4.6 – – Level 4 .................................................. 18.84 7.9 19.91 5.3 – – Medical assistants.............................................. 14.52 2.2 14.29 2.6 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.39 1.8 14.32 2.6 – – Medical equipment preparers..................................... 14.27 3.9 – – – – Medical transcriptionists....................................... 16.98 12.4 15.78 7.8 – – Level 4 .................................................. 18.42 6.8 17.19 5.4 – – Protective service occupations...................................... 20.60 6.0 21.73 7.3 11.71 12.7 Level 1 .................................................. 9.26 11.1 – – 8.72 9.9 Level 3 .................................................. 13.02 6.9 13.62 6.9 11.33 3.4 Level 4 .................................................. 11.74 12.6 – – – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.16 7.4 17.60 7.3 – – Level 6 .................................................. 23.74 4.4 23.40 4.6 – – Level 7 .................................................. 26.93 7.4 26.93 7.4 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 19.99 12.7 23.37 10.2 – – First-line supervisors/managers, law enforcement workers.......... 33.92 10.7 33.92 10.7 – – First-line supervisors/managers of police and detectives........ 40.10 3.8 40.10 3.8 – – First-line supervisors/managers of fire fighting and prevention workers........................................................ 29.37 4.5 29.37 4.5 – – Fire fighters..................................................... 22.10 5.3 22.25 5.2 – – Level 5 .................................................. 19.36 5.6 19.43 5.9 – – Level 6 .................................................. 24.36 6.4 24.36 6.4 – – Bailiffs, correctional officers, and jailers...................... 22.79 4.4 22.79 4.4 – – Level 6 .................................................. 21.78 7.9 21.78 7.9 – – Level 7 .................................................. 26.66 7.3 26.66 7.3 – – Correctional officers and jailers............................... 21.90 3.1 21.90 3.1 – – Level 6 .................................................. 21.14 8.6 21.14 8.6 – – Level 7 .................................................. 25.28 6.4 25.28 6.4 – – Police officers................................................... 25.14 8.0 25.45 7.2 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.33 17.3 – – – – Level 6 .................................................. 26.19 3.9 25.37 2.7 – – Level 7 .................................................. 27.42 14.4 27.42 14.4 – – Police and sheriff's patrol officers............................ 25.14 8.0 25.45 7.2 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.33 17.3 – – – – Level 6 .................................................. 26.19 3.9 25.37 2.7 – – Level 7 .................................................. 27.42 14.4 27.42 14.4 – – Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 13.10 7.6 15.16 9.7 10.01 9.7 Level 3 .................................................. 12.87 6.3 13.43 6.9 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.54 6.3 – – – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 11.95 4.7 – – – – Security guards................................................. 13.10 7.6 15.16 9.7 10.01 9.7 Level 3 .................................................. 12.87 6.3 13.43 6.9 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.54 6.3 – – – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 11.95 4.7 – – – – Miscellaneous protective service workers.......................... 12.44 8.2 – – 11.40 16.5 Lifeguards, ski patrol, and other recreational protective service workers.............................................. 9.26 4.3 – – 9.26 4.5 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 8.73 3.4 11.40 6.9 6.95 2.1 Level 1 .................................................. 7.60 1.9 8.25 8.3 7.41 3.5 Level 2 .................................................. 6.76 10.4 7.54 20.1 6.42 6.1 Level 3 .................................................. 10.19 3.4 12.86 3.0 6.71 9.9 Level 4 .................................................. 12.76 6.7 12.99 4.5 – – Level 5 .................................................. 15.35 7.1 15.62 6.7 – – Level 6 .................................................. 18.86 2.8 18.86 2.8 – – First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers........................................................ 18.21 3.2 18.42 3.6 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.59 7.3 – – – – Level 6 .................................................. 18.76 3.2 18.76 3.2 – – First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers...................................................... 17.84 6.0 18.07 6.5 – – Level 6 .................................................. 17.99 1.5 17.99 1.5 – – Cooks............................................................. 12.06 6.5 13.33 2.5 9.38 8.7 Level 3 .................................................. 12.44 5.1 12.95 3.3 10.43 5.6 Level 4 .................................................. 13.42 3.5 13.36 3.5 – – Level 5 .................................................. 13.82 11.9 – – – – Cooks, institution and cafeteria................................ 13.55 5.4 14.02 4.7 – – Level 3 .................................................. 11.59 5.4 11.54 6.2 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.19 4.4 14.22 4.6 – – Cooks, restaurant............................................... 12.44 3.5 13.13 2.9 11.13 7.1 Level 3 .................................................. 12.29 6.6 13.07 8.6 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.08 4.1 – – – – Food preparation workers.......................................... 10.95 6.5 12.24 9.8 9.71 4.6 Level 1 .................................................. 10.09 4.1 – – 9.65 7.9 Level 2 .................................................. 9.78 13.9 – – 9.09 4.0 Level 3 .................................................. 12.80 6.1 13.30 9.7 – – Food service, tipped.............................................. 5.15 15.1 6.88 30.8 4.42 3.8 Level 1 .................................................. 5.26 16.6 6.27 37.1 4.90 9.3 Level 2 .................................................. 4.49 21.9 5.10 42.0 4.21 11.8 Level 3 .................................................. 6.65 16.3 12.72 11.0 4.43 12.0 Bartenders...................................................... 6.67 4.4 – – 6.24 5.6 Level 2 .................................................. 6.09 6.9 – – – – Level 3 .................................................. 7.96 14.3 – – 7.08 19.0 Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 4.17 23.2 6.01 44.0 3.36 6.7 Level 1 .................................................. 3.79 12.9 – – 3.96 13.1 Level 2 .................................................. 3.57 32.7 – – 3.21 3.3 Level 3 .................................................. 5.98 30.1 – – 3.01 13.6 Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers...... 7.53 10.2 8.79 13.1 6.58 7.7 Level 1 .................................................. 7.39 10.4 – – 6.95 4.7 Level 2 .................................................. 9.82 13.1 – – – – Fast food and counter workers..................................... 8.44 3.1 9.59 5.9 8.00 3.6 Level 1 .................................................. 8.17 4.4 8.91 5.8 8.02 5.2 Level 2 .................................................. 8.25 4.8 8.84 7.3 7.97 4.1 Level 3 .................................................. 12.83 6.3 12.83 6.3 – – Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food......................................................... 8.54 4.0 11.75 10.8 8.05 2.0 Level 1 .................................................. 8.18 2.6 – – 7.89 3.4 Level 2 .................................................. 8.33 4.9 – – 8.21 4.4 Counter attendants, cafeteria, food concession, and coffee shop 8.35 2.8 8.95 6.5 7.94 7.4 Level 1 .................................................. 8.17 7.2 – – 8.13 8.1 Level 2 .................................................. 8.16 5.8 8.68 8.0 7.36 4.3 Food servers, nonrestaurant....................................... 10.59 15.1 – – 9.39 17.6 Dishwashers....................................................... 8.46 3.5 8.77 1.5 8.36 4.8 Level 1 .................................................. 8.46 3.6 8.77 1.5 8.36 4.9 Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop.......... 9.09 1.4 – – 9.55 5.0 Level 2 .................................................. 8.65 3.1 – – – – Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 14.38 7.5 15.58 7.9 10.43 4.4 Level 1 .................................................. 11.08 2.3 11.92 5.8 10.16 5.9 Level 2 .................................................. 13.12 4.1 13.78 4.7 10.45 7.0 Level 3 .................................................. 14.42 4.3 14.61 4.5 12.83 7.4 Level 4 .................................................. 15.73 6.7 16.09 6.7 – – Level 5 .................................................. 18.70 5.2 18.88 5.5 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 15.94 9.6 16.02 9.6 – – First-line supervisors/managers of housekeeping and janitorial workers...................................................... 20.98 11.2 22.06 10.5 – – Building cleaning workers......................................... 13.02 2.3 13.83 3.0 10.65 3.5 Level 1 .................................................. 11.41 2.6 11.98 6.0 10.68 4.2 Level 2 .................................................. 13.20 5.0 13.98 5.4 10.28 6.1 Level 3 .................................................. 14.20 3.8 14.36 3.7 – – Level 4 .................................................. 15.79 6.9 16.17 7.1 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 15.44 11.0 15.54 11.1 – – Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 13.01 2.7 14.18 2.8 10.62 4.2 Level 1 .................................................. 11.56 2.2 12.74 4.4 10.70 4.2 Level 2 .................................................. 12.32 4.2 13.40 4.0 10.13 7.6 Level 3 .................................................. 14.30 4.1 14.48 4.1 – – Level 4 .................................................. 15.79 6.9 16.17 7.1 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 15.94 8.3 16.07 8.1 – – Maids and housekeeping cleaners................................. 11.43 7.1 11.58 8.8 10.86 5.8 Level 1 .................................................. 11.13 9.6 11.26 12.0 10.59 6.9 Level 2 .................................................. 12.31 2.4 12.76 5.3 – – Grounds maintenance workers....................................... 13.39 7.5 15.19 2.9 – – Level 1 .................................................. 9.49 5.9 – – – – Level 2 .................................................. 12.21 10.2 11.94 10.7 – – Landscaping and groundskeeping workers.......................... 13.44 6.9 14.70 1.8 – – Level 2 .................................................. 12.21 10.2 11.94 10.7 – – Personal care and service occupations............................... 11.93 2.7 13.03 4.2 10.30 6.7 Level 1 .................................................. 8.72 14.1 – – 8.67 17.8 Level 2 .................................................. 10.15 6.8 – – 10.02 7.2 Level 3 .................................................. 12.09 2.2 – – 10.32 6.8 Level 4 .................................................. 12.31 3.8 12.37 4.0 11.70 20.1 Level 5 .................................................. 13.33 17.0 14.19 40.7 – – Level 6 .................................................. 24.76 24.6 – – – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 11.46 15.5 – – 10.42 9.4 First-line supervisors/managers of personal service workers....... 17.70 13.4 17.84 14.6 – – Miscellaneous entertainment attendants and related workers........ 9.08 14.0 – – – – Transportation attendants......................................... 32.19 10.2 – – – – Child care workers................................................ 10.51 8.6 11.57 3.8 9.02 13.9 Level 2 .................................................. 8.21 7.9 – – 7.61 6.6 Level 3 .................................................. 10.72 7.9 – – 10.72 7.9 Level 4 .................................................. 11.34 5.9 11.40 4.4 – – Personal and home care aides...................................... 11.70 3.7 – – – – Recreation and fitness workers.................................... 10.27 14.9 – – 9.60 21.2 Fitness trainers and aerobics instructors....................... 12.25 3.1 – – 12.25 3.1 Recreation workers.............................................. 9.50 21.1 – – – – Sales and related occupations....................................... 18.92 3.3 22.74 3.9 9.50 2.8 Level 1 .................................................. 8.66 1.5 – – 8.66 1.7 Level 2 .................................................. 9.45 1.9 10.71 3.1 9.00 1.7 Level 3 .................................................. 12.25 5.9 12.72 6.1 10.31 6.5 Level 4 .................................................. 18.20 7.4 19.65 7.8 11.55 2.5 Level 5 .................................................. 19.85 4.9 19.96 4.9 – – Level 6 .................................................. 22.36 4.1 22.36 4.1 – – Level 7 .................................................. 30.44 15.7 30.44 15.7 – – Level 8 .................................................. 39.12 3.4 39.12 3.4 – – Level 9 .................................................. 47.37 33.2 47.37 33.2 – – Level 11.................................................. 59.01 5.7 59.21 6.0 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 18.02 11.8 18.81 11.6 10.80 10.5 First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers.................... 21.00 7.6 21.26 7.8 – – Level 5 .................................................. 16.48 4.9 16.48 4.9 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 20.54 11.9 20.54 11.9 – – First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers......... 17.56 10.1 17.83 10.4 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.20 8.3 17.20 8.3 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 17.16 10.7 17.16 10.7 – – First-line supervisors/managers of non-retail sales workers..... 27.31 3.8 27.31 3.8 – – Retail sales workers.............................................. 11.24 4.3 13.09 4.3 9.20 1.4 Level 1 .................................................. 8.66 1.5 – – 8.66 1.7 Level 2 .................................................. 9.44 1.9 10.71 3.1 8.99 1.7 Level 3 .................................................. 12.17 4.7 12.66 5.3 10.32 6.7 Level 4 .................................................. 14.33 5.4 15.01 6.1 – – Level 5 .................................................. 20.92 9.4 21.18 9.7 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 10.81 8.3 11.09 9.9 9.46 1.8 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 9.42 2.0 10.77 3.2 8.82 2.0 Level 1 .................................................. 8.62 1.4 – – 8.62 1.6 Level 2 .................................................. 9.34 3.1 10.51 3.3 8.96 3.3 Level 3 .................................................. 11.13 9.6 12.04 8.1 8.35 5.2 Cashiers...................................................... 9.41 2.1 10.77 3.2 8.81 2.1 Level 1 .................................................. 8.62 1.4 – – 8.62 1.6 Level 2 .................................................. 9.34 3.1 10.51 3.3 8.96 3.3 Level 3 .................................................. 11.14 9.7 12.04 8.1 8.25 5.2 Counter and rental clerks and parts salespersons................ 11.95 9.1 12.87 20.5 8.45 .7 Level 3 .................................................. 13.31 11.6 – – – – Counter and rental clerks..................................... 9.42 5.8 9.86 10.5 8.45 .7 Level 3 .................................................. 10.12 8.1 – – – – Retail salespersons............................................. 13.03 8.5 14.26 8.4 10.25 4.3 Level 2 .................................................. 10.23 5.8 11.21 8.6 9.56 5.8 Level 3 .................................................. 12.17 4.0 12.41 6.5 11.37 5.1 Level 4 .................................................. 14.36 6.2 15.01 6.7 – – Level 5 .................................................. 20.70 11.8 20.97 12.2 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 11.74 6.3 – – 9.82 .5 Insurance sales agents............................................ 27.45 6.5 27.45 6.5 – – Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents...... 80.88 20.8 80.88 20.8 – – Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing................ 29.88 2.7 30.04 2.3 – – Level 4 .................................................. 20.64 10.1 21.24 7.9 – – Level 5 .................................................. 24.31 5.6 24.31 5.6 – – Level 6 .................................................. 24.32 6.4 24.32 6.4 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 30.01 1.6 30.01 1.6 – – Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, technical and scientific products...................................... 35.80 11.9 35.80 11.9 – – Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products............................ 26.95 4.2 27.15 3.5 – – Level 4 .................................................. 21.07 9.8 21.74 7.1 – – Miscellaneous sales and related workers........................... 25.55 10.6 26.77 10.8 14.36 15.0 Not able to be leveled.................................... 15.47 10.2 – – – – Office and administrative support occupations....................... 17.29 1.4 17.84 1.7 13.51 1.6 Level 1 .................................................. 9.30 5.7 – – 9.02 6.0 Level 2 .................................................. 12.35 4.5 12.48 3.4 12.17 9.1 Level 3 .................................................. 13.82 .9 13.99 .6 12.81 4.7 Level 4 .................................................. 16.30 1.5 16.36 1.6 15.84 2.2 Level 5 .................................................. 18.94 2.1 19.01 2.3 17.70 3.5 Level 6 .................................................. 21.70 1.3 21.72 1.3 – – Level 7 .................................................. 24.09 5.9 24.05 6.2 – – Level 8 .................................................. 30.65 2.0 30.65 2.0 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 17.99 4.7 18.54 4.8 13.17 9.5 First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers................................................ 29.08 4.7 29.08 4.7 – – Level 7 .................................................. 29.73 13.3 29.73 13.3 – – Level 8 .................................................. 30.94 2.0 30.94 2.0 – – Switchboard operators, including answering service................ 13.98 6.3 13.98 7.4 – – Financial clerks.................................................. 16.01 2.2 16.39 2.5 13.35 5.1 Level 2 .................................................. 11.18 2.5 10.81 4.0 11.60 2.1 Level 3 .................................................. 13.62 1.1 14.11 1.3 10.96 4.2 Level 4 .................................................. 15.44 2.7 15.51 3.3 14.99 5.0 Level 5 .................................................. 17.73 5.7 17.54 6.1 – – Level 6 .................................................. 22.51 9.1 22.51 9.1 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 17.48 14.1 17.61 14.4 – – Bill and account collectors..................................... 17.63 7.8 – – – – Billing and posting clerks and machine operators................ 15.13 4.5 15.25 4.9 13.50 6.4 Level 2 .................................................. 11.05 2.0 – – – – Level 3 .................................................. 12.83 5.4 12.82 5.4 – – Level 4 .................................................. 15.57 4.0 15.68 4.1 – – Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 17.32 2.8 17.84 4.3 13.53 6.3 Level 3 .................................................. 15.42 2.9 16.68 3.7 – – Level 4 .................................................. 15.02 3.3 14.84 3.4 16.12 6.0 Level 5 .................................................. 19.86 4.4 20.10 4.9 – – Level 6 .................................................. 23.20 8.3 23.20 8.3 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 16.77 18.5 16.77 18.5 – – Payroll and timekeeping clerks.................................. 20.10 11.5 20.38 12.1 – – Tellers......................................................... 13.29 2.3 13.70 1.6 11.70 5.4 Level 2 .................................................. 10.93 3.2 – – – – Level 3 .................................................. 12.63 3.4 13.10 4.5 – – Level 4 .................................................. 15.72 2.6 16.29 2.0 – – Brokerage clerks.................................................. 18.88 6.3 18.88 6.3 – – Customer service representatives.................................. 18.37 6.6 18.96 6.2 13.56 1.6 Level 2 .................................................. 12.36 .8 – – – – Level 3 .................................................. 14.60 12.6 14.69 12.9 – – Level 4 .................................................. 16.30 2.8 16.42 2.9 – – Level 5 .................................................. 21.03 21.3 21.04 22.0 – – Level 6 .................................................. 20.20 4.7 20.20 4.7 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 19.29 6.9 20.05 5.6 – – File clerks....................................................... 11.90 6.6 12.34 13.0 11.15 3.3 Level 2 .................................................. 11.00 6.9 – – – – Interviewers, except eligibility and loan......................... 13.08 9.1 – – 11.65 14.2 Library assistants, clerical...................................... 13.52 9.8 16.29 6.9 9.65 6.9 Loan interviewers and clerks...................................... 19.67 16.2 – – – – Order clerks...................................................... 17.14 2.2 18.70 2.6 – – Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping........ 19.53 12.8 – – – – Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 13.44 3.5 13.95 1.6 12.19 10.8 Level 2 .................................................. 12.83 10.5 14.28 4.7 10.09 23.3 Level 3 .................................................. 13.76 3.1 13.57 2.8 15.03 28.6 Level 4 .................................................. 17.13 3.5 16.40 12.1 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 11.48 10.1 – – – – Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks.... 16.72 7.9 – – – – Level 4 .................................................. 17.95 5.0 – – – – Dispatchers....................................................... 18.61 5.4 18.83 6.0 – – Level 4 .................................................. 16.37 4.0 16.40 4.2 – – Police, fire, and ambulance dispatchers......................... 19.93 9.2 20.61 9.4 – – Dispatchers, except police, fire, and ambulance................. 18.07 6.6 18.15 6.8 – – Level 4 .................................................. 15.91 2.9 15.92 3.1 – – Production, planning, and expediting clerks....................... 21.86 4.4 21.86 4.4 – – Level 4 .................................................. 16.38 4.5 16.38 4.5 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 23.87 5.9 23.87 5.9 – – Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks........................... 15.42 6.8 15.54 6.7 – – Level 3 .................................................. 13.13 2.5 13.15 2.6 – – Level 4 .................................................. 16.50 17.1 16.50 17.1 – – Level 5 .................................................. 21.29 2.9 21.29 2.9 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 14.78 9.0 15.00 9.0 – – Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 12.37 5.3 14.04 5.1 8.82 3.1 Level 1 .................................................. 9.24 5.4 – – 8.93 5.0 Level 2 .................................................. 10.30 5.8 11.36 6.4 8.56 3.1 Level 3 .................................................. 14.01 9.2 14.01 9.2 – – Level 4 .................................................. 17.35 8.9 17.35 8.9 – – Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers, recordkeeping........ 13.70 10.2 13.70 10.2 – – Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 19.28 1.7 19.36 1.9 18.12 1.9 Level 3 .................................................. 13.60 4.4 13.61 4.5 – – Level 4 .................................................. 16.61 3.6 16.56 3.8 16.96 2.2 Level 5 .................................................. 18.19 2.6 18.33 2.7 – – Level 6 .................................................. 22.83 3.5 22.89 3.5 – – Level 7 .................................................. 22.98 4.6 22.85 5.1 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 19.90 5.6 19.90 5.8 – – Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 22.21 2.7 22.27 2.7 – – Level 4 .................................................. 15.06 7.5 15.06 7.5 – – Level 5 .................................................. 20.43 8.9 20.49 9.5 – – Level 6 .................................................. 23.48 4.5 23.55 4.4 – – Level 7 .................................................. 23.01 5.0 23.10 5.0 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 24.38 10.1 24.38 10.1 – – Legal secretaries............................................... 18.05 9.0 – – – – Medical secretaries............................................. 16.84 3.0 16.86 2.8 16.74 4.9 Level 4 .................................................. 16.59 4.6 16.37 3.7 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.29 2.4 – – – – Level 6 .................................................. 19.28 2.4 – – – – Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 17.63 3.7 17.65 4.0 17.42 10.7 Level 3 .................................................. 13.72 4.4 13.72 4.5 – – Level 4 .................................................. 17.45 5.3 17.61 6.0 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.79 3.3 17.79 3.3 – – Level 6 .................................................. 22.30 3.6 22.30 3.6 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 18.41 6.2 18.16 7.0 – – Computer operators................................................ 17.22 9.3 17.75 10.1 – – Data entry and information processing workers..................... 13.85 7.0 13.87 7.7 13.54 7.9 Level 2 .................................................. 13.33 9.2 13.35 9.5 – – Level 3 .................................................. 13.68 9.5 13.80 10.1 – – Data entry keyers............................................... 13.22 7.9 13.28 8.2 12.20 .3 Level 2 .................................................. 12.69 4.3 12.70 4.5 – – Level 3 .................................................. 12.95 11.9 13.03 12.8 – – Word processors and typists..................................... 16.58 6.2 16.50 7.4 – – Insurance claims and policy processing clerks..................... 16.97 2.4 16.97 2.4 – – Level 3 .................................................. 13.34 3.6 13.34 3.6 – – Level 4 .................................................. 16.38 7.4 16.38 7.4 – – Level 6 .................................................. 18.14 1.6 18.14 1.6 – – Mail clerks and mail machine operators, except postal service..... 14.84 3.0 14.66 4.2 – – Level 2 .................................................. 14.22 4.9 14.22 4.9 – – Office clerks, general............................................ 17.39 4.3 17.69 5.2 15.89 8.6 Level 2 .................................................. 15.13 22.5 – – 17.79 24.8 Level 3 .................................................. 14.49 6.4 14.27 4.9 14.80 12.0 Level 4 .................................................. 16.48 2.5 16.83 1.9 13.91 10.1 Level 5 .................................................. 19.86 6.8 19.97 7.1 – – Level 6 .................................................. 25.08 2.0 25.08 2.0 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 15.20 9.4 15.21 9.6 – – Office machine operators, except computer......................... 12.67 4.2 – – – – Construction and extraction occupations............................. 24.55 2.8 24.62 2.7 – – Level 1 .................................................. 14.21 12.1 14.21 12.1 – – Level 2 .................................................. 14.60 5.2 14.60 5.2 – – Level 3 .................................................. 20.77 18.2 21.09 17.7 – – Level 4 .................................................. 18.35 4.8 18.35 4.8 – – Level 5 .................................................. 22.81 5.5 22.85 5.7 – – Level 6 .................................................. 27.08 5.2 27.22 5.2 – – Level 7 .................................................. 29.09 4.1 29.12 4.3 – – Level 8 .................................................. 33.31 7.6 33.31 7.6 – – First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers............................................. 32.26 8.2 32.26 8.2 – – Carpenters........................................................ 24.08 9.5 24.08 9.5 – – Level 7 .................................................. 25.61 4.6 25.61 4.6 – – Construction laborers............................................. 22.18 8.7 22.18 8.7 – – Construction equipment operators.................................. 33.18 11.1 33.18 11.1 – – Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators.. 35.19 12.4 35.19 12.4 – – Electricians...................................................... 23.33 4.9 23.33 4.9 – – Level 4 .................................................. 16.89 9.6 16.89 9.6 – – Level 6 .................................................. 23.30 4.5 23.30 4.5 – – Level 7 .................................................. 28.77 9.5 28.77 9.5 – – Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters............... 28.10 12.3 28.10 12.3 – – Level 6 .................................................. 27.50 11.4 27.50 11.4 – – Level 7 .................................................. 28.77 9.2 28.77 9.2 – – Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters......................... 28.10 12.3 28.10 12.3 – – Level 6 .................................................. 27.50 11.4 27.50 11.4 – – Level 7 .................................................. 28.77 9.2 28.77 9.2 – – Helpers, construction trades...................................... 18.71 18.1 19.33 19.1 – – Construction and building inspectors.............................. 28.37 4.5 29.12 2.7 – – Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 22.30 .9 22.41 .7 – – Level 3 .................................................. 12.53 13.8 12.80 12.8 – – Level 4 .................................................. 16.85 3.1 16.86 3.1 – – Level 5 .................................................. 19.53 2.7 19.55 2.8 – – Level 6 .................................................. 25.12 2.2 25.12 2.2 – – Level 7 .................................................. 25.71 1.9 25.71 1.9 – – Level 8 .................................................. 29.77 .4 29.77 .4 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 25.79 4.5 25.79 4.5 – – First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................................... 28.50 9.9 28.50 9.9 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 29.65 14.8 29.65 14.8 – – Radio and telecommunications equipment installers and repairers... 28.23 3.0 28.23 3.0 – – Telecommunications equipment installers and repairers, except line installers.............................................. 28.23 3.0 28.23 3.0 – – Miscellaneous electrical and electronic equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................... 24.96 16.3 24.96 16.3 – – Aircraft mechanics and service technicians........................ 28.60 3.4 28.60 3.4 – – Automotive technicians and repairers.............................. 21.76 13.2 21.93 12.5 – – Level 5 .................................................. 18.52 14.9 18.52 14.9 – – Automotive service technicians and mechanics.................... 21.93 14.1 22.11 13.4 – – Level 5 .................................................. 18.20 16.6 18.20 16.6 – – Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists............. 19.34 3.6 19.34 3.6 – – Level 5 .................................................. 18.81 3.0 18.81 3.0 – – Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers..................................................... 23.25 9.8 23.25 9.8 – – Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 18.59 3.0 18.70 3.2 – – Level 3 .................................................. 14.78 6.2 15.28 4.2 – – Level 4 .................................................. 16.57 4.4 16.58 4.3 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.97 1.1 17.97 1.1 – – Level 6 .................................................. 19.63 5.1 19.63 5.1 – – Level 7 .................................................. 24.13 11.2 24.13 11.2 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 25.02 7.0 25.02 7.0 – – Industrial machinery mechanics.................................. 21.67 7.7 21.67 7.7 – – Level 7 .................................................. 23.59 9.3 23.59 9.3 – – Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 17.89 2.1 18.05 2.0 – – Level 4 .................................................. 16.69 3.7 16.69 3.7 – – Level 5 .................................................. 18.68 2.5 18.68 2.5 – – Maintenance workers, machinery.................................. 16.87 5.7 16.88 5.8 – – Line installers and repairers..................................... 25.97 5.8 25.97 5.8 – – Level 6 .................................................. 21.41 2.0 21.41 2.0 – – Level 7 .................................................. 29.29 3.5 29.29 3.5 – – Electrical power-line installers and repairers.................. 28.80 5.7 28.80 5.7 – – Telecommunications line installers and repairers................ 24.68 8.0 24.68 8.0 – – Miscellaneous installation, maintenance, and repair workers....... 16.11 9.3 16.11 9.3 – – Production occupations.............................................. 15.34 4.3 15.46 4.2 11.74 8.4 Level 1 .................................................. 9.54 5.5 9.53 5.8 – – Level 2 .................................................. 12.15 3.0 12.23 3.2 11.11 7.1 Level 3 .................................................. 13.09 5.0 13.12 5.0 12.54 13.7 Level 4 .................................................. 14.92 3.1 14.97 3.4 – – Level 5 .................................................. 18.93 6.1 18.93 6.1 – – Level 6 .................................................. 19.92 3.0 19.92 3.0 – – Level 7 .................................................. 24.36 3.9 24.38 4.0 – – Level 8 .................................................. 27.64 4.4 27.64 4.4 – – Level 9 .................................................. 29.61 11.3 29.61 11.3 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 17.29 12.3 17.29 12.3 – – First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers........................................................ 26.19 9.3 26.19 9.3 – – Level 6 .................................................. 23.66 9.4 23.66 9.4 – – Level 7 .................................................. 27.67 16.3 27.67 16.3 – – Level 8 .................................................. 29.70 5.4 29.70 5.4 – – Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers......... 14.64 9.7 14.74 9.7 – – Level 2 .................................................. 12.49 6.6 12.61 6.9 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.36 5.1 14.36 5.1 – – Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers.................. 16.79 11.1 17.15 10.4 – – Level 2 .................................................. 12.44 10.3 12.66 10.7 – – Electromechanical equipment assemblers.......................... 13.55 4.4 13.55 4.4 – – Structural metal fabricators and fitters.......................... 17.94 18.3 17.94 18.3 – – Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators.......................... 12.50 3.8 12.66 5.1 – – Level 1 .................................................. 9.79 5.6 9.75 6.5 – – Level 3 .................................................. 13.56 4.7 13.56 4.7 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.62 11.2 17.62 11.2 – – Butchers and other meat, poultry, and fish processing workers..... 16.25 10.4 16.82 8.6 – – Level 3 .................................................. 15.08 7.8 15.08 7.8 – – Butchers and meat cutters....................................... 17.44 9.1 17.41 9.0 – – Computer control programmers and operators........................ 15.00 7.7 15.00 7.7 – – Computer-controlled machine tool operators, metal and plastic... 12.82 13.7 12.82 13.7 – – Forming machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic 14.50 13.0 14.50 13.0 – – Extruding and drawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic............................................ 15.81 2.5 15.81 2.5 – – Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic........................................................ 16.09 12.4 16.09 12.4 – – Level 3 .................................................. 11.10 27.2 11.10 27.2 – – Level 5 .................................................. 18.68 4.5 18.68 4.5 – – Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic................................... 14.69 9.5 14.69 9.5 – – Grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.................... 11.77 23.8 11.77 23.8 – – Lathe and turning machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic............................................ 20.20 19.3 20.20 19.3 – – Machinists........................................................ 23.51 3.1 23.51 3.1 – – Level 8 .................................................. 29.45 5.7 29.45 5.7 – – Molders and molding machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.................................................... 14.32 10.2 14.32 10.2 – – Level 3 .................................................. 11.96 15.7 11.96 15.7 – – Molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic................................... 13.74 10.0 13.74 10.0 – – Level 3 .................................................. 11.96 15.7 11.96 15.7 – – Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic........................................................ 12.00 16.0 12.00 16.0 – – Tool and die makers............................................... 23.38 9.3 23.38 9.3 – – Welding, soldering, and brazing workers........................... 22.71 11.5 22.94 9.9 – – Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers........................ 22.88 12.1 23.12 10.4 – – Miscellaneous metalworkers and plastic workers.................... 16.09 3.9 16.09 3.9 – – Level 2 .................................................. 12.45 6.1 12.45 6.1 – – Plating and coating machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic............................................ 17.42 1.7 17.42 1.7 – – Printers.......................................................... 12.82 21.9 12.60 21.8 – – Level 3 .................................................. 15.73 2.0 15.73 2.0 – – Printing machine operators...................................... 12.18 23.2 11.93 23.0 – – Laundry and dry-cleaning workers.................................. 10.72 5.1 10.72 5.1 – – Sewing machine operators.......................................... 11.06 6.7 – – – – Textile machine setters, operators, and tenders................... 11.94 4.2 11.94 4.2 – – Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders............... 13.46 6.0 13.46 6.0 – – Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers.............. 15.41 8.4 15.44 8.2 – – Level 2 .................................................. 11.33 17.5 11.33 17.5 – – Level 3 .................................................. 11.97 17.7 11.43 9.2 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.98 7.5 14.98 7.5 – – Level 6 .................................................. 20.37 10.3 20.37 10.3 – – Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders............... 12.18 4.9 12.18 4.9 – – Painting workers.................................................. 16.23 5.4 16.23 5.4 – – Miscellaneous production workers.................................. 12.13 8.5 12.18 9.0 11.38 4.6 Level 1 .................................................. 9.08 4.9 9.09 5.0 – – Level 2 .................................................. 12.76 8.1 12.63 9.0 – – Level 3 .................................................. 13.57 8.7 14.65 6.7 – – Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders............. 11.59 27.0 11.63 27.6 – – Helpers--production workers..................................... 11.02 11.5 11.24 12.6 – – Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 13.83 2.2 14.72 3.1 11.22 3.3 Level 1 .................................................. 9.14 5.0 9.65 6.9 8.21 1.5 Level 2 .................................................. 12.25 3.4 12.61 4.4 11.47 4.9 Level 3 .................................................. 15.57 4.7 16.05 5.3 14.01 3.9 Level 4 .................................................. 17.15 5.8 17.63 7.2 – – Level 5 .................................................. 19.64 4.9 19.73 5.0 – – Level 6 .................................................. 22.44 6.9 22.67 6.8 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 15.99 6.8 16.25 6.1 – – First-line supervisors/managers of helpers, laborers, and material movers, hand................................................... 22.75 9.4 22.76 9.5 – – Bus drivers....................................................... 15.10 4.0 18.05 6.5 14.51 4.2 Level 3 .................................................. 13.75 3.8 – – 13.28 3.8 Bus drivers, transit and intercity.............................. 15.93 6.4 – – – – Bus drivers, school............................................. 14.84 4.5 – – 14.78 5.0 Level 3 .................................................. 13.76 4.1 – – 13.30 3.9 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 15.25 4.7 16.31 4.4 10.02 8.8 Level 1 .................................................. 7.78 10.5 – – 6.35 7.7 Level 2 .................................................. 12.70 15.6 – – – – Level 3 .................................................. 17.32 9.2 17.34 10.7 – – Level 4 .................................................. 18.91 5.4 18.95 5.6 – – Level 5 .................................................. 18.32 5.9 18.39 5.6 – – Driver/sales workers............................................ 9.25 24.1 – – 8.37 25.3 Level 1 .................................................. 6.80 8.4 – – – – Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer........................ 18.66 7.9 18.59 7.8 – – Level 3 .................................................. 18.92 12.0 18.48 13.4 – – Level 4 .................................................. 18.87 7.7 18.87 7.7 – – Level 5 .................................................. 18.29 6.1 18.39 5.6 – – Truck drivers, light or delivery services....................... 13.55 12.8 14.68 9.1 9.52 30.7 Level 2 .................................................. 12.70 15.6 – – – – Level 3 .................................................. 16.05 6.9 16.45 9.3 – – Dredge, excavating, and loading machine operators................. 21.39 4.7 21.39 4.7 – – Excavating and loading machine and dragline operators........... 21.39 4.7 21.39 4.7 – – Industrial truck and tractor operators............................ 16.35 6.3 16.40 6.7 – – Level 2 .................................................. 15.36 6.0 15.36 6.0 – – Level 3 .................................................. 17.11 5.0 17.44 6.0 – – Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 11.18 1.4 11.82 2.5 9.27 1.8 Level 1 .................................................. 9.35 4.0 9.60 5.0 8.78 2.1 Level 2 .................................................. 12.27 6.1 13.47 5.3 10.90 4.5 Level 3 .................................................. 14.81 3.7 14.90 4.1 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 13.92 14.2 14.23 13.2 – – Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 12.26 4.0 12.73 4.1 10.50 6.9 Level 1 .................................................. 10.23 8.0 10.30 7.4 9.97 10.4 Level 2 .................................................. 12.19 7.2 13.65 6.1 10.91 4.5 Level 3 .................................................. 15.44 3.3 15.63 3.6 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 14.10 15.8 – – – – Machine feeders and offbearers.................................. 10.95 11.8 11.22 14.6 – – Level 1 .................................................. 8.70 5.5 8.83 5.8 – – Packers and packagers, hand..................................... 9.39 2.1 10.05 4.7 8.40 2.9 Level 1 .................................................. 8.79 1.5 9.13 4.3 8.41 2.9 Level 2 .................................................. 13.23 5.8 – – – – 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighed by hours. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on four factors, including knowledge, job controls and complexity, contacts, and physical environment. See appendix A for more information. 4 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey.