RSE Table 11 Full-time(1) civilian workers: Relative standard errors of mean hourly, weekly, and annual earnings Hourly earnings(3) Weekly earnings(5) Annual earnings(6) Occupation(2) Mean Relative Mean Relative Mean Relative error(4) error(4) error(4) All workers........................................................... $21.01 0.8% $831 0.8% $42,203 0.8% Management occupations.............................................. 40.47 2.4 1,638 2.8 84,653 2.8 Chief executives.................................................. 89.35 26.5 3,580 26.4 186,166 26.4 General and operations managers................................... 43.10 4.6 1,788 4.9 92,972 4.9 Legislators....................................................... 23.72 7.2 673 30.6 34,995 30.6 Marketing and sales managers...................................... 43.74 5.3 1,788 5.6 92,963 5.6 Marketing managers.............................................. 46.35 7.7 1,838 8.1 95,583 8.1 Sales managers.................................................. 41.26 7.8 1,737 7.4 90,328 7.4 Public relations managers......................................... 35.23 11.3 1,401 11.5 72,845 11.5 Administrative services managers.................................. 31.78 7.9 1,314 8.5 68,318 8.5 Computer and information systems managers......................... 47.36 3.9 1,891 3.6 98,315 3.6 Financial managers................................................ 36.68 6.6 1,507 6.2 78,340 6.2 Human resources managers.......................................... 35.31 9.3 1,425 9.0 74,108 9.0 Training and development managers............................... 32.26 20.6 1,368 16.5 71,114 16.5 Industrial production managers.................................... 41.67 4.1 1,718 4.0 89,304 4.0 Purchasing managers............................................... 52.13 12.2 2,084 12.2 108,347 12.2 Transportation, storage, and distribution managers................ 32.59 10.4 1,348 9.1 69,520 9.1 Construction managers............................................. 31.56 7.9 1,284 8.7 66,780 8.7 Education administrators.......................................... 41.67 2.4 1,716 2.8 83,135 2.8 Education administrators, preschool and child care center/program............................................... 26.32 16.1 1,123 14.0 56,077 14.0 Education administrators, elementary and secondary school....... 42.69 3.0 1,721 3.0 80,079 3.0 Education administrators, postsecondary......................... 44.87 6.6 1,922 7.1 99,126 7.1 Engineering managers.............................................. 48.99 6.6 2,015 7.3 104,772 7.3 Food service managers............................................. 30.56 13.3 1,247 13.1 64,120 13.1 Medical and health services managers.............................. 39.33 9.5 1,576 9.4 81,939 9.4 Property, real estate, and community association managers......... 27.49 22.8 1,094 22.9 56,913 22.9 Social and community service managers............................. 23.94 10.4 845 16.6 43,927 16.6 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 28.12 1.7 1,126 1.6 58,556 1.6 Buyers and purchasing agents...................................... 28.77 2.6 1,171 2.6 60,869 2.6 Wholesale and retail buyers, except farm products............... 33.50 7.7 1,359 7.6 70,665 7.6 Purchasing agents, except wholesale, retail, and farm products.. 26.85 3.7 1,094 3.2 56,907 3.2 Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators........ 24.62 7.1 972 7.0 50,553 7.0 Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators.................. 24.62 7.1 972 7.0 50,553 7.0 Compliance officers, except agriculture, construction, health and safety, and transportation..................................... 21.01 7.1 778 10.1 40,447 10.1 Cost estimators................................................... 28.39 8.5 1,149 8.8 59,760 8.8 Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists........ 28.64 5.9 1,147 5.8 59,665 5.8 Employment, recruitment, and placement specialists.............. 25.74 9.0 1,030 9.0 53,535 9.0 Compensation, benefits, and job analysis specialists............ 27.85 7.8 1,117 6.6 58,103 6.6 Training and development specialists............................ 25.78 5.2 1,037 5.0 53,950 5.0 Logisticians...................................................... 28.49 7.1 1,140 7.1 59,263 7.1 Management analysts............................................... 35.92 8.3 1,437 8.3 74,712 8.3 Accountants and auditors.......................................... 26.54 3.5 1,072 3.6 55,763 3.6 Appraisers and assessors of real estate........................... 25.58 10.9 1,009 11.5 52,478 11.5 Budget analysts................................................... 29.86 6.5 1,194 6.5 62,109 6.5 Credit analysts................................................... 23.70 9.8 935 9.7 48,614 9.7 Financial analysts and advisors................................... 30.37 5.6 1,203 6.0 62,558 6.0 Financial analysts.............................................. 34.15 5.8 1,360 6.1 70,723 6.1 Personal financial advisors..................................... 18.06 14.3 714 14.3 37,140 14.3 Insurance underwriters.......................................... 26.53 7.2 1,039 8.1 54,031 8.1 Loan counselors and officers...................................... 26.15 15.6 1,064 16.4 55,313 16.4 Loan officers................................................... 26.78 16.7 1,092 17.6 56,774 17.6 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 32.11 1.5 1,289 1.5 66,873 1.5 Computer programmers.............................................. 31.43 2.3 1,260 2.4 65,534 2.4 Computer software engineers....................................... 37.87 4.9 1,538 5.0 79,960 5.0 Computer software engineers, applications....................... 36.91 5.5 1,518 6.7 78,943 6.7 Computer software engineers, systems software................... 38.77 6.1 1,555 5.6 80,885 5.6 Computer support specialists...................................... 22.70 6.2 906 6.3 46,870 6.3 Computer systems analysts......................................... 36.30 1.8 1,448 1.9 75,196 1.9 Database administrators........................................... 31.77 8.1 1,272 7.6 66,127 7.6 Network and computer systems administrators....................... 31.42 2.9 1,266 2.9 65,508 2.9 Network systems and data communications analysts.................. 24.61 5.6 990 5.7 51,482 5.7 Operations research analysts...................................... 30.14 6.5 1,168 6.8 60,750 6.8 Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 30.95 2.6 1,259 2.4 65,484 2.4 Architects, except naval.......................................... 28.89 5.6 1,283 11.2 66,716 11.2 Architects, except landscape and naval.......................... 28.89 5.6 1,283 11.2 66,716 11.2 Engineers......................................................... 35.37 2.0 1,446 1.8 75,168 1.8 Chemical engineers.............................................. 39.20 5.6 1,560 6.2 81,095 6.2 Civil engineers................................................. 30.61 2.1 1,288 2.5 66,967 2.5 Electrical and electronics engineers............................ 34.78 6.7 1,432 5.6 74,460 5.6 Electrical engineers.......................................... 31.55 11.7 1,317 11.0 68,476 11.0 Electronics engineers, except computer........................ 37.53 6.1 1,527 5.9 79,429 5.9 Environmental engineers......................................... 31.82 6.6 1,273 6.6 66,190 6.6 Industrial engineers, including health and safety............... 33.22 4.0 1,375 3.0 71,486 3.0 Industrial engineers.......................................... 33.23 4.0 1,376 3.0 71,555 3.0 Materials engineers............................................. 39.88 11.8 1,595 11.8 82,945 11.8 Mechanical engineers............................................ 33.46 2.2 1,378 3.2 71,637 3.2 Drafters.......................................................... 22.59 6.3 904 6.3 46,995 6.3 Architectural and civil drafters................................ 19.87 7.1 795 7.1 41,332 7.1 Electrical and electronics drafters............................. 22.82 5.8 913 5.8 47,463 5.8 Mechanical drafters............................................. 25.13 8.3 1,005 8.3 52,272 8.3 Engineering technicians, except drafters.......................... 23.86 4.5 956 4.5 49,706 4.5 Civil engineering technicians................................... 23.44 4.3 938 4.3 48,756 4.3 Electrical and electronic engineering technicians............... 23.32 3.4 933 3.4 48,459 3.4 Electro-mechanical technicians.................................. 26.19 9.0 1,065 8.8 55,364 8.8 Industrial engineering technicians.............................. 24.97 5.3 1,015 7.1 52,778 7.1 Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 28.66 4.0 1,135 3.9 58,118 3.9 Life scientists................................................... 32.86 10.9 1,298 11.2 66,895 11.2 Biological scientists........................................... 32.10 10.6 1,278 10.7 66,442 10.7 Medical scientists.............................................. 36.46 21.0 1,431 21.7 74,402 21.7 Physical scientists............................................... 36.32 6.7 1,446 6.9 74,088 6.9 Chemists and materials scientists............................... 38.95 6.6 1,559 6.6 81,051 6.6 Chemists...................................................... 37.30 7.3 1,493 7.3 77,634 7.3 Environmental scientists and geoscientists...................... 27.82 9.9 1,092 10.8 56,783 10.8 Environmental scientists and specialists, including health.... 29.01 11.1 1,134 12.3 58,982 12.3 Market and survey researchers..................................... 24.84 5.7 1,016 7.3 52,827 7.3 Market research analysts........................................ 24.84 5.7 1,016 7.3 52,827 7.3 Psychologists..................................................... 46.63 10.9 1,642 7.6 73,152 7.6 Clinical, counseling, and school psychologists.................. 46.63 11.0 1,640 7.7 73,011 7.7 Urban and regional planners....................................... 30.43 10.4 1,210 10.6 62,937 10.6 Biological technicians............................................ 18.85 7.6 745 7.2 38,717 7.2 Chemical technicians.............................................. 21.21 7.2 849 7.2 44,126 7.2 Miscellaneous life, physical, and social science technicians...... 19.51 6.5 776 6.5 40,333 6.5 Community and social services occupations........................... 19.90 4.8 776 5.0 39,378 5.0 Counselors........................................................ 22.50 8.0 874 7.3 43,076 7.3 Educational, vocational, and school counselors.................. 26.23 11.1 1,007 10.1 47,203 10.1 Rehabilitation counselors....................................... 17.13 8.7 682 8.5 35,468 8.5 Social workers.................................................... 20.69 3.9 799 4.8 40,392 4.8 Child, family, and school social workers........................ 21.55 5.1 837 5.0 41,526 5.0 Medical and public health social workers........................ 20.81 6.2 775 10.8 40,059 10.8 Mental health and substance abuse social workers................ 18.55 7.8 729 8.3 37,905 8.3 Miscellaneous community and social service specialists............ 17.95 10.0 708 9.8 36,723 9.8 Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists....... 23.06 4.1 911 3.7 47,390 3.7 Social and human service assistants............................. 13.32 7.3 526 7.1 27,212 7.1 Legal occupations................................................... 45.19 7.6 1,860 6.8 96,710 6.8 Lawyers........................................................... 53.53 10.1 2,258 8.6 117,418 8.6 Paralegals and legal assistants................................... 35.38 11.4 1,297 9.6 67,458 9.6 Miscellaneous legal support workers............................... 22.20 5.6 897 5.2 46,646 5.2 Title examiners, abstractors, and searchers..................... 20.40 10.5 863 9.8 44,879 9.8 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 33.86 3.3 1,247 3.0 49,459 3.0 Postsecondary teachers............................................ 45.66 6.7 1,817 6.7 75,802 6.7 Business teachers, postsecondary................................ 37.19 21.0 1,489 21.0 65,434 21.0 Math and computer teachers, postsecondary....................... 46.82 9.2 1,809 8.5 71,696 8.5 Computer science teachers, postsecondary...................... 49.34 15.1 1,879 14.9 76,181 14.9 Mathematical science teachers, postsecondary.................. 45.67 7.3 1,777 7.0 69,669 7.0 Engineering and architecture teachers, postsecondary............ 64.29 8.1 2,517 8.9 96,049 8.9 Engineering teachers, postsecondary........................... 66.33 8.2 2,623 8.8 99,893 8.8 Life sciences teachers, postsecondary........................... 47.08 28.3 1,908 29.7 82,492 29.7 Biological science teachers, postsecondary.................... 46.26 29.6 1,876 31.2 82,030 31.2 Social sciences teachers, postsecondary......................... 40.39 9.5 1,612 9.2 68,366 9.2 Sociology teachers, postsecondary............................. 42.89 6.9 1,759 6.2 66,424 6.2 Health teachers, postsecondary.................................. 47.38 9.7 2,053 11.3 94,553 11.3 Health specialties teachers, postsecondary.................... 49.88 14.7 2,248 18.5 107,376 18.5 Nursing instructors and teachers, postsecondary............... 40.15 6.8 1,565 6.3 66,152 6.3 Education and library science teachers, postsecondary........... 38.23 2.9 1,504 2.7 56,727 2.7 Education teachers, postsecondary............................. 38.23 2.9 1,504 2.7 56,727 2.7 Law, criminal justice, and social work teachers, postsecondary.. 69.22 19.4 2,749 19.5 108,427 19.5 Arts, communications, and humanities teachers, postsecondary.... 43.48 7.9 1,732 7.3 67,323 7.3 Art, drama, and music teachers, postsecondary................. 38.50 3.5 1,542 3.6 61,289 3.6 English language and literature teachers, postsecondary....... 41.29 8.4 1,647 7.0 62,111 7.0 History teachers, postsecondary............................... 56.31 15.2 2,252 15.2 88,288 15.2 Philosophy and religion teachers, postsecondary............... 42.19 12.5 1,654 11.2 67,148 11.2 Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers............................ 44.45 11.3 1,705 11.4 74,592 11.4 Vocational education teachers, postsecondary.................. 48.12 25.3 1,729 23.7 64,962 23.7 Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 37.86 2.2 1,360 1.7 51,087 1.7 Preschool and kindergarten teachers............................. 19.37 15.8 736 15.4 31,527 15.4 Preschool teachers, except special education.................. 12.29 10.7 473 11.1 21,511 11.1 Kindergarten teachers, except special education............... 38.56 7.7 1,420 5.9 52,745 5.9 Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 38.97 2.0 1,380 1.4 51,558 1.4 Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 39.12 2.1 1,374 1.5 51,384 1.5 Middle school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................. 38.36 3.5 1,401 2.7 52,091 2.7 Secondary school teachers....................................... 39.86 2.7 1,444 2.0 53,466 2.0 Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................. 39.76 2.8 1,442 2.1 53,411 2.1 Vocational education teachers, secondary school............... 41.65 4.7 1,472 4.6 54,452 4.6 Special education teachers...................................... 37.16 3.2 1,360 2.6 51,281 2.6 Special education teachers, preschool, kindergarten, and elementary school.......................................... 36.36 4.1 1,324 3.0 50,372 3.0 Special education teachers, middle school..................... 35.53 5.7 1,307 4.7 48,635 4.7 Special education teachers, secondary school.................. 39.45 4.4 1,454 3.9 54,305 3.9 Other teachers and instructors.................................... 33.57 5.8 1,220 5.2 53,726 5.2 Adult literacy, remedial education, and GED teachers and instructors.................................................. 31.31 13.5 1,145 12.1 45,149 12.1 Librarians........................................................ 32.60 6.3 1,231 5.7 58,617 5.7 Library technicians............................................... 14.36 2.6 554 2.8 26,852 2.8 Instructional coordinators........................................ 30.56 6.8 1,220 6.7 60,520 6.7 Teacher assistants................................................ 11.38 2.2 417 1.9 17,312 1.9 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 22.93 3.8 908 3.8 46,660 3.8 Artists and related workers....................................... 25.25 16.1 1,010 16.1 52,525 16.1 Designers......................................................... 23.52 7.0 939 6.6 48,830 6.6 Commercial and industrial designers............................. 37.33 6.6 1,493 6.6 77,646 6.6 Graphic designers............................................... 20.65 5.9 836 5.2 43,451 5.2 Actors, producers, and directors.................................. 32.67 13.8 1,304 13.9 66,640 13.9 Producers and directors......................................... 32.67 13.8 1,304 13.9 66,640 13.9 Athletes, coaches, umpires, and related workers................... 16.44 14.5 659 14.5 31,874 14.5 Coaches and scouts.............................................. 16.44 14.5 659 14.5 31,874 14.5 News analysts, reporters and correspondents....................... 23.36 15.8 950 15.8 49,410 15.8 Reporters and correspondents.................................... 21.21 10.2 863 10.2 44,894 10.2 Public relations specialists...................................... 24.36 9.5 964 8.0 50,110 8.0 Writers and editors............................................... 26.53 8.1 1,026 9.7 53,371 9.7 Editors......................................................... 25.21 14.3 960 16.7 49,899 16.7 Technical writers............................................... 29.28 9.3 1,171 9.3 60,902 9.3 Broadcast and sound engineering technicians and radio operators... 18.60 4.8 700 7.8 36,404 7.8 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 29.58 5.1 1,161 5.2 60,005 5.2 Dietitians and nutritionists...................................... 22.67 4.6 907 4.6 47,153 4.6 Pharmacists....................................................... 48.61 1.3 1,944 1.3 101,099 1.3 Physicians and surgeons........................................... 78.72 10.8 3,285 12.1 170,807 12.1 Family and general practitioners................................ 104.91 11.5 4,121 11.1 214,271 11.1 Psychiatrists................................................... 60.47 23.7 2,370 25.2 123,263 25.2 Registered nurses................................................. 29.04 1.4 1,127 1.6 58,352 1.6 Therapists........................................................ 30.01 4.2 1,164 3.9 57,850 3.9 Occupational therapists......................................... 31.62 6.1 1,219 6.0 59,816 6.0 Physical therapists............................................. 34.30 5.1 1,363 5.1 70,628 5.1 Recreational therapists......................................... 21.03 11.0 834 10.6 43,361 10.6 Respiratory therapists.......................................... 22.85 2.0 887 2.6 46,139 2.6 Speech-language pathologists.................................... 33.23 12.6 1,248 10.5 56,947 10.5 Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians................. 19.03 3.0 760 3.0 39,510 3.0 Medical and clinical laboratory technologists................... 25.02 2.3 993 2.8 51,657 2.8 Medical and clinical laboratory technicians..................... 17.13 4.1 685 4.1 35,628 4.1 Dental hygienists................................................. 30.78 4.1 1,032 8.9 53,659 8.9 Diagnostic related technologists and technicians.................. 31.09 6.6 1,218 5.8 63,313 5.8 Cardiovascular technologists and technicians.................... 37.84 12.1 1,413 13.2 73,487 13.2 Diagnostic medical sonographers................................. 31.84 10.9 1,274 10.9 66,226 10.9 Radiologic technologists and technicians........................ 27.59 6.6 1,093 6.8 56,830 6.8 Emergency medical technicians and paramedics...................... 15.56 14.3 680 12.4 35,335 12.4 Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians... 16.19 3.1 648 3.1 33,671 3.1 Pharmacy technicians............................................ 14.24 1.8 570 1.8 29,616 1.8 Respiratory therapy technicians................................. 24.04 10.2 955 10.3 49,675 10.3 Surgical technologists.......................................... 18.14 4.6 725 4.6 37,711 4.6 Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses................. 18.76 1.5 726 1.6 37,618 1.6 Medical records and health information technicians................ 16.63 3.5 664 3.5 34,535 3.5 Miscellaneous health technologists and technicians................ 17.69 7.5 705 7.6 36,653 7.6 Occupational health and safety specialists and technicians........ 26.05 10.8 1,035 10.5 53,819 10.5 Occupational health and safety specialists...................... 25.99 11.3 1,032 11.0 53,666 11.0 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 12.07 2.4 468 2.5 24,305 2.5 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 11.37 2.6 443 2.7 23,038 2.7 Home health aides............................................... 10.39 1.9 415 1.8 21,559 1.8 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 11.36 3.4 442 3.5 22,944 3.5 Psychiatric aides............................................... 12.87 6.7 500 6.0 25,991 6.0 Physical therapist assistants and aides........................... 12.44 7.6 497 7.6 25,855 7.6 Physical therapist aides........................................ 11.71 5.0 468 5.0 24,344 5.0 Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 13.82 2.7 526 2.9 27,358 2.9 Dental assistants............................................... 17.09 5.0 578 1.8 30,065 1.8 Medical assistants.............................................. 14.41 4.6 562 5.0 29,184 5.0 Medical equipment preparers..................................... 13.62 2.8 516 6.3 26,819 6.3 Medical transcriptionists....................................... 13.54 9.9 503 14.9 26,177 14.9 Pharmacy aides.................................................. 11.27 6.2 451 6.2 23,439 6.2 Protective service occupations...................................... 19.04 4.0 777 4.1 40,242 4.1 First-line supervisors/managers, law enforcement workers.......... 30.75 3.1 1,231 3.4 64,010 3.4 First-line supervisors/managers of correctional officers........ 25.24 8.1 996 9.2 51,771 9.2 First-line supervisors/managers of police and detectives........ 32.26 3.0 1,297 3.0 67,424 3.0 First-line supervisors/managers of fire fighting and prevention workers........................................................ 24.94 14.8 1,146 8.0 59,586 8.0 Fire fighters..................................................... 21.37 2.3 1,077 2.1 56,010 2.1 Bailiffs, correctional officers, and jailers...................... 18.77 5.2 739 5.9 38,446 5.9 Correctional officers and jailers............................... 18.65 5.2 734 5.8 38,171 5.8 Detectives and criminal investigators............................. 27.78 5.8 1,138 5.9 59,186 5.9 Police officers................................................... 26.30 1.5 1,053 1.5 54,556 1.5 Police and sheriff's patrol officers............................ 26.30 1.5 1,053 1.5 54,556 1.5 Security guards and gaming surveillance officers.................. 11.12 3.3 440 3.1 22,710 3.1 Security guards................................................. 11.11 3.3 439 3.1 22,703 3.1 Miscellaneous protective service workers.......................... 15.95 9.5 565 9.7 27,724 9.7 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 9.93 1.5 374 2.1 18,915 2.1 First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers........................................................ 15.35 3.3 625 3.5 30,703 3.5 Chefs and head cooks............................................ 15.13 10.7 577 14.0 27,443 14.0 First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers...................................................... 15.39 2.7 637 2.9 31,529 2.9 Cooks............................................................. 10.76 2.4 407 2.9 20,406 2.9 Cooks, institution and cafeteria................................ 11.80 5.1 437 6.1 21,001 6.1 Cooks, restaurant............................................... 10.62 2.9 406 3.4 20,731 3.4 Cooks, short order.............................................. 9.20 3.9 360 4.1 18,742 4.1 Food preparation workers.......................................... 9.54 4.1 339 9.9 16,997 9.9 Food service, tipped.............................................. 5.44 4.9 194 5.0 9,942 5.0 Bartenders...................................................... 7.42 7.1 262 5.0 13,599 5.0 Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 3.84 8.0 135 10.8 6,906 10.8 Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers...... 8.13 3.3 309 4.0 15,620 4.0 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 9.37 3.5 355 5.4 18,222 5.4 Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food......................................................... 9.00 2.9 338 5.6 17,277 5.6 Counter attendants, cafeteria, food concession, and coffee shop 11.03 6.3 438 6.6 22,757 6.6 Food servers, nonrestaurant....................................... 10.55 3.9 407 6.3 21,147 6.3 Dishwashers....................................................... 8.56 3.3 328 3.6 16,900 3.6 Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop.......... 8.13 13.3 300 13.8 15,585 13.8 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 12.16 2.7 477 3.1 23,987 3.1 First-line supervisors/managers, building and grounds cleaning and maintenance workers............................................ 17.03 5.6 692 5.9 35,785 5.9 First-line supervisors/managers of housekeeping and janitorial workers...................................................... 16.79 7.1 677 7.3 35,182 7.3 First-line supervisors/managers of landscaping, lawn service, and groundskeeping workers................................... 17.37 10.2 714 10.5 36,597 10.5 Building cleaning workers......................................... 11.80 2.8 460 3.3 23,627 3.3 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 12.61 2.0 497 2.1 25,589 2.1 Maids and housekeeping cleaners................................. 9.42 3.5 356 5.3 18,188 5.3 Grounds maintenance workers....................................... 12.38 7.7 495 7.7 22,011 7.7 Landscaping and groundskeeping workers.......................... 11.53 6.2 462 6.3 20,187 6.3 Personal care and service occupations............................... 12.65 4.6 475 4.4 23,075 4.4 First-line supervisors/managers of personal service workers....... 14.95 7.9 597 7.9 31,042 7.9 Gaming services workers........................................... 7.61 12.2 305 12.2 15,835 12.2 Barbers and cosmetologists........................................ 15.10 6.3 570 10.2 29,660 10.2 Hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists.................. 15.10 6.3 570 10.2 29,660 10.2 Baggage porters, bellhops, and concierges......................... 7.93 5.5 306 4.5 15,909 4.5 Baggage porters and bellhops.................................... 7.93 5.5 306 4.6 15,902 4.6 Transportation attendants......................................... 31.32 4.8 594 0.8 30,903 0.8 Flight attendants............................................... 33.41 1.2 592 1.1 30,761 1.1 Child care workers................................................ 9.39 3.5 371 3.2 18,757 3.2 Personal and home care aides...................................... 11.02 6.7 441 6.7 22,919 6.7 Recreation and fitness workers.................................... 15.74 7.7 596 8.6 20,713 8.6 Recreation workers.............................................. 15.04 9.2 587 10.1 19,527 10.1 Sales and related occupations....................................... 22.57 5.3 909 5.2 47,138 5.2 First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers.................... 20.58 10.8 847 11.6 43,971 11.6 First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers......... 16.14 3.6 665 4.6 34,500 4.6 First-line supervisors/managers of non-retail sales workers..... 32.87 11.0 1,349 11.1 70,159 11.1 Retail sales workers.............................................. 13.31 5.9 531 5.9 27,490 5.9 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 10.06 2.9 397 3.0 20,434 3.0 Cashiers...................................................... 10.06 2.9 397 3.0 20,430 3.0 Counter and rental clerks and parts salespersons................ 15.88 9.2 645 9.9 33,368 9.9 Counter and rental clerks..................................... 13.20 11.6 540 14.1 27,607 14.1 Parts salespersons............................................ 16.99 9.5 688 10.0 35,771 10.0 Retail salespersons............................................. 14.91 9.1 597 9.1 31,033 9.1 Advertising sales agents.......................................... 24.75 6.8 993 6.6 51,629 6.6 Insurance sales agents............................................ 22.84 13.7 909 13.6 47,268 13.6 Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents...... 78.55 20.3 3,208 21.0 166,807 21.0 Travel agents..................................................... 20.00 12.7 800 12.7 41,596 12.7 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing................ 38.45 25.0 1,545 24.8 80,335 24.8 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, technical and scientific products...................................... 71.65 46.0 2,853 44.2 148,351 44.2 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products............................ 27.71 4.4 1,117 4.5 58,075 4.5 Real estate brokers and sales agents.............................. 18.98 18.7 767 19.0 39,899 19.0 Real estate sales agents........................................ 18.98 18.7 767 19.0 39,899 19.0 Telemarketers..................................................... 13.04 40.0 515 40.0 26,786 40.0 Miscellaneous sales and related workers........................... 20.15 11.4 800 11.5 41,305 11.5 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 15.47 1.7 610 1.7 31,570 1.7 First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers................................................ 21.02 3.0 831 3.0 43,195 3.0 Switchboard operators, including answering service................ 12.45 7.9 498 7.9 25,881 7.9 Financial clerks.................................................. 14.76 2.7 582 2.5 30,249 2.5 Bill and account collectors..................................... 15.53 5.2 615 5.2 31,877 5.2 Billing and posting clerks and machine operators................ 15.16 3.5 588 3.9 30,553 3.9 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 15.51 2.2 610 2.0 31,722 2.0 Payroll and timekeeping clerks.................................. 18.14 2.4 724 2.3 37,637 2.3 Procurement clerks.............................................. 15.86 3.9 633 3.8 32,926 3.8 Tellers......................................................... 11.12 2.6 442 2.6 22,986 2.6 Court, municipal, and license clerks.............................. 17.16 3.2 654 3.6 34,002 3.6 Credit authorizers, checkers, and clerks.......................... 13.61 3.9 542 4.2 28,182 4.2 Customer service representatives.................................. 16.06 2.9 637 3.1 33,099 3.1 Eligibility interviewers, government programs..................... 15.94 3.5 627 3.3 32,616 3.3 File clerks....................................................... 12.15 5.3 481 5.5 25,024 5.5 Hotel, motel, and resort desk clerks.............................. 9.58 4.0 377 3.8 18,495 3.8 Interviewers, except eligibility and loan......................... 13.32 8.2 533 8.2 27,709 8.2 Library assistants, clerical...................................... 14.57 4.2 556 3.6 26,298 3.6 Loan interviewers and clerks...................................... 15.66 2.5 624 2.5 32,426 2.5 New accounts clerks............................................... 14.38 5.9 573 6.1 29,808 6.1 Order clerks...................................................... 15.49 5.7 617 5.7 32,066 5.7 Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping........ 17.63 7.6 711 7.2 36,992 7.2 Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 12.64 2.2 494 2.1 25,643 2.1 Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks.... 16.47 8.7 646 9.4 33,572 9.4 Dispatchers....................................................... 19.20 6.5 776 6.4 40,320 6.4 Police, fire, and ambulance dispatchers......................... 17.97 4.2 719 4.2 37,245 4.2 Dispatchers, except police, fire, and ambulance................. 19.72 8.8 801 8.6 41,659 8.6 Meter readers, utilities.......................................... 18.00 6.6 720 6.6 37,436 6.6 Production, planning, and expediting clerks....................... 19.69 4.3 785 4.6 40,736 4.6 Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks........................... 14.04 2.7 561 2.7 29,166 2.7 Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 12.82 4.0 509 3.9 26,494 3.9 Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers, recordkeeping........ 14.96 14.2 599 14.2 31,123 14.2 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 18.03 2.7 707 2.8 36,405 2.8 Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 20.09 3.5 790 3.6 41,084 3.6 Legal secretaries............................................... 21.77 3.3 835 3.5 43,419 3.5 Medical secretaries............................................. 16.06 9.3 628 9.7 32,660 9.7 Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 15.65 2.1 615 2.0 31,242 2.0 Computer operators................................................ 17.33 4.1 689 4.0 35,826 4.0 Data entry and information processing workers..................... 13.85 3.2 547 3.3 28,449 3.3 Data entry keyers............................................... 13.29 2.8 527 2.9 27,397 2.9 Word processors and typists..................................... 15.42 6.6 604 6.7 31,413 6.7 Insurance claims and policy processing clerks..................... 16.42 4.1 641 4.0 33,353 4.0 Mail clerks and mail machine operators, except postal service..... 14.27 12.9 554 12.8 28,812 12.8 Office clerks, general............................................ 13.99 3.0 545 3.1 28,093 3.1 Office machine operators, except computer......................... 12.68 2.5 507 2.6 26,341 2.6 Statistical assistants............................................ 15.27 10.9 611 10.9 31,762 10.9 Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations.......................... 14.33 9.5 577 9.2 29,229 9.2 Miscellaneous agricultural workers................................ 11.35 2.8 454 2.8 22,302 2.8 Farmworkers and laborers, crop, nursery, and greenhouse......... 11.05 0.2 442 0.2 20,784 0.2 Construction and extraction occupations............................. 22.62 5.4 895 5.1 44,583 5.1 First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers............................................. 29.78 9.7 1,198 9.7 61,435 9.7 Brickmasons, blockmasons, and stonemasons......................... 26.92 6.9 1,077 6.9 53,237 6.9 Brickmasons and blockmasons..................................... 27.13 7.3 1,085 7.3 53,568 7.3 Carpenters........................................................ 22.63 10.7 873 9.0 44,240 9.0 Carpet, floor, and tile installers and finishers.................. 27.76 16.2 1,111 16.2 57,750 16.2 Cement masons, concrete finishers, and terrazzo workers........... 22.73 10.0 900 10.8 44,914 10.8 Cement masons and concrete finishers............................ 22.68 10.1 898 10.8 44,765 10.8 Construction laborers............................................. 21.05 9.4 829 9.3 40,564 9.3 Construction equipment operators.................................. 22.88 13.8 876 13.3 40,134 13.3 Paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators.............. 17.31 25.7 659 21.2 25,982 21.2 Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators.. 23.90 15.9 916 15.2 43,275 15.2 Electricians...................................................... 25.20 4.4 1,007 4.4 52,356 4.4 Painters and paperhangers......................................... 15.29 9.6 611 9.6 31,775 9.6 Painters, construction and maintenance.......................... 15.29 9.6 611 9.6 31,775 9.6 Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters............... 23.06 6.5 921 6.6 46,301 6.6 Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters......................... 24.06 7.1 961 7.1 48,112 7.1 Roofers........................................................... 21.30 10.2 852 10.2 34,682 10.2 Sheet metal workers............................................... 23.30 7.4 932 7.4 44,508 7.4 Helpers, construction trades...................................... 17.78 6.1 711 6.1 35,913 6.1 Helpers--brickmasons, blockmasons, stonemasons, and tile and marble setters............................................... 21.47 14.9 859 14.9 42,141 14.9 Construction and building inspectors.............................. 20.55 9.2 806 9.1 41,909 9.1 Highway maintenance workers....................................... 17.85 3.8 713 3.9 35,448 3.9 Miscellaneous construction and related workers.................... 16.81 11.5 666 11.9 32,809 11.9 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 20.38 3.3 818 3.3 42,394 3.3 First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................................... 28.86 4.8 1,184 4.7 61,544 4.7 Computer, automated teller, and office machine repairers.......... 15.73 10.4 629 10.4 32,711 10.4 Radio and telecommunications equipment installers and repairers... 26.40 4.5 1,056 4.5 54,904 4.5 Telecommunications equipment installers and repairers, except line installers.............................................. 26.40 4.5 1,056 4.5 54,904 4.5 Miscellaneous electrical and electronic equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers...................................... 19.28 10.6 771 10.6 40,105 10.6 Electrical and electronics repairers, powerhouse, substation, and relay.................................................... 23.91 11.4 956 11.4 49,726 11.4 Aircraft mechanics and service technicians........................ 22.85 10.2 914 10.2 47,530 10.2 Automotive technicians and repairers.............................. 17.11 9.5 695 9.9 36,144 9.9 Automotive body and related repairers........................... 17.43 8.0 714 8.5 37,113 8.5 Automotive service technicians and mechanics.................... 17.00 11.9 689 12.5 35,813 12.5 Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists............. 21.33 3.5 853 3.5 44,360 3.5 Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians and mechanics...................................................... 23.41 8.6 938 8.6 48,673 8.6 Mobile heavy equipment mechanics, except engines................ 23.80 9.8 952 9.8 49,371 9.8 Small engine mechanics............................................ 15.77 9.9 631 9.9 32,801 9.9 Outdoor power equipment and other small engine mechanics........ 15.58 13.3 623 13.3 32,406 13.3 Miscellaneous vehicle and mobile equipment mechanic, installers, and repairers.................................................. 11.03 7.2 441 7.2 22,946 7.2 Tire repairers and changers..................................... 10.78 8.4 431 8.4 22,424 8.4 Control and valve installers and repairers........................ 18.62 18.0 745 18.0 38,727 18.0 Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers..................................................... 18.28 7.0 730 7.0 37,975 7.0 Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 20.87 2.8 833 2.8 43,242 2.8 Industrial machinery mechanics.................................. 24.03 2.2 961 2.2 49,936 2.2 Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 17.81 5.4 711 5.4 36,948 5.4 Maintenance workers, machinery.................................. 18.23 5.9 723 5.7 37,110 5.7 Millwrights..................................................... 24.43 11.0 977 11.0 50,692 11.0 Line installers and repairers..................................... 25.23 10.9 1,009 10.9 51,733 10.9 Electrical power-line installers and repairers.................. 29.20 2.9 1,168 2.9 60,741 2.9 Telecommunications line installers and repairers................ 23.19 18.5 928 18.5 47,215 18.5 Precision instrument and equipment repairers...................... 24.00 4.0 945 3.8 49,125 3.8 Medical equipment repairers..................................... 25.39 9.5 1,016 9.5 52,811 9.5 Miscellaneous installation, maintenance, and repair workers....... 16.15 5.9 646 5.9 32,636 5.9 Helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers.......... 12.22 8.2 489 8.2 24,528 8.2 Production occupations.............................................. 16.58 1.7 662 1.7 34,377 1.7 First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers........................................................ 24.90 3.1 1,031 3.2 53,625 3.2 Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers......... 12.80 5.5 512 5.5 26,616 5.5 Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers.................. 13.47 7.0 539 7.0 28,007 7.0 Electromechanical equipment assemblers.......................... 13.14 8.2 525 8.2 27,321 8.2 Engine and other machine assemblers............................... 20.05 6.0 799 6.0 41,533 6.0 Structural metal fabricators and fitters.......................... 18.27 13.5 722 12.8 36,953 12.8 Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators.......................... 17.21 8.8 686 8.8 35,652 8.8 Team assemblers................................................. 19.70 13.9 783 14.1 40,592 14.1 Bakers............................................................ 13.92 6.6 530 7.8 27,583 7.8 Butchers and other meat, poultry, and fish processing workers..... 12.29 7.7 480 9.4 24,969 9.4 Butchers and meat cutters....................................... 12.79 11.4 494 13.9 25,691 13.9 Meat, poultry, and fish cutters and trimmers.................... 11.30 0.8 452 0.8 23,502 0.8 Slaughterers and meat packers................................... 11.29 5.4 452 5.4 23,492 5.4 Miscellaneous food processing workers............................. 14.14 9.8 565 9.8 29,366 9.8 Food batchmakers................................................ 15.18 8.5 606 8.5 31,509 8.5 Computer control programmers and operators........................ 18.28 6.7 731 6.7 38,009 6.7 Computer-controlled machine tool operators, metal and plastic... 17.14 4.7 686 4.7 35,649 4.7 Numerical tool and process control programmers.................. 25.92 12.2 1,037 12.2 53,923 12.2 Forming machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic 15.04 3.4 596 3.2 30,893 3.2 Extruding and drawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic............................................ 13.55 4.2 536 3.8 27,890 3.8 Forging machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic...................................................... 14.36 11.3 574 11.3 29,477 11.3 Rolling machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic...................................................... 16.72 4.4 659 4.3 34,278 4.3 Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic........................................................ 14.89 3.4 595 3.4 30,931 3.4 Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic................................... 14.46 4.7 578 4.7 30,045 4.7 Drilling and boring machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic................................... 12.31 15.5 492 15.5 25,531 15.5 Grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.................... 14.55 4.1 582 4.1 30,225 4.1 Lathe and turning machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic............................................ 18.80 5.9 752 5.9 39,101 5.9 Milling and planing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic............................................ 18.90 8.2 756 8.2 39,221 8.2 Machinists........................................................ 19.80 3.8 788 3.9 40,998 3.9 Metal furnace and kiln operators and tenders...................... 17.37 9.1 695 9.1 35,722 9.1 Metal-refining furnace operators and tenders.................... 18.07 9.0 723 9.0 37,590 9.0 Model makers and patternmakers, metal and plastic................. 21.68 9.4 867 9.4 45,090 9.4 Model makers, metal and plastic................................. 22.86 10.6 915 10.6 47,557 10.6 Molders and molding machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.................................................... 13.52 5.1 540 5.0 28,075 5.0 Foundry mold and coremakers..................................... 14.89 4.2 595 4.2 30,964 4.2 Molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic................................... 13.41 5.3 536 5.2 27,854 5.2 Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic........................................................ 17.52 5.6 693 6.2 36,033 6.2 Tool and die makers............................................... 25.20 2.3 1,008 2.3 52,311 2.3 Welding, soldering, and brazing workers........................... 16.49 4.2 657 4.2 34,107 4.2 Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers........................ 16.24 4.9 647 4.9 33,594 4.9 Welding, soldering, and brazing machine setters, operators, and tenders...................................................... 17.63 11.1 701 11.3 36,406 11.3 Miscellaneous metalworkers and plastic workers.................... 16.37 4.9 652 4.9 33,849 4.9 Heat treating equipment setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.................................................. 18.46 9.2 738 9.2 37,957 9.2 Plating and coating machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic............................................ 14.23 7.2 560 6.8 29,138 6.8 Tool grinders, filers, and sharpeners........................... 18.36 10.0 734 10.0 38,193 10.0 Bookbinders and bindery workers................................... 13.37 7.4 533 7.4 27,726 7.4 Bindery workers................................................. 13.37 7.4 533 7.4 27,726 7.4 Printers.......................................................... 17.20 4.5 680 4.2 35,375 4.2 Job printers.................................................... 18.32 4.9 722 4.3 37,531 4.3 Prepress technicians and workers................................ 16.16 4.1 639 4.1 33,239 4.1 Printing machine operators...................................... 17.49 6.0 692 5.8 35,984 5.8 Laundry and dry-cleaning workers.................................. 9.78 3.2 374 4.3 19,456 4.3 Pressers, textile, garment, and related materials................. 10.52 4.8 421 4.8 21,888 4.8 Sewing machine operators.......................................... 12.49 14.5 499 14.5 25,861 14.5 Miscellaneous textile, apparel, and furnishings workers........... 15.05 16.2 596 16.3 31,014 16.3 Cabinetmakers and bench carpenters................................ 15.53 9.4 614 8.9 31,655 8.9 Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders............... 11.79 6.7 472 6.7 24,500 6.7 Sawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, wood............ 10.90 11.3 436 11.3 22,615 11.3 Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders, except sawing....................................................... 12.46 5.8 498 5.8 25,891 5.8 Power plant operators, distributors, and dispatchers.............. 27.61 9.6 1,105 9.6 57,435 9.6 Power plant operators........................................... 24.19 6.1 968 6.1 50,311 6.1 Stationary engineers and boiler operators......................... 24.55 8.8 982 8.8 51,072 8.8 Water and liquid waste treatment plant and system operators....... 19.90 4.0 795 4.0 41,358 4.0 Miscellaneous plant and system operators.......................... 22.84 6.7 902 6.3 46,910 6.3 Chemical plant and system operators............................. 23.20 5.8 913 4.9 47,452 4.9 Chemical processing machine setters, operators, and tenders....... 19.42 8.2 777 8.2 40,394 8.2 Chemical equipment operators and tenders........................ 18.22 11.4 729 11.4 37,889 11.4 Separating, filtering, clarifying, precipitating, and still machine setters, operators, and tenders...................... 20.36 13.2 814 13.2 42,350 13.2 Crushing, grinding, polishing, mixing, and blending workers....... 16.29 4.9 652 4.9 33,854 4.9 Grinding and polishing workers, hand............................ 14.08 9.1 563 9.1 29,229 9.1 Mixing and blending machine setters, operators, and tenders..... 17.57 6.1 703 6.1 36,551 6.1 Cutting workers................................................... 13.49 7.2 540 7.2 28,067 7.2 Cutters and trimmers, hand...................................... 10.04 6.9 402 6.9 20,890 6.9 Cutting and slicing machine setters, operators, and tenders..... 15.46 5.6 618 5.6 32,148 5.6 Extruding, forming, pressing, and compacting machine setters, operators, and tenders......................................... 14.69 6.8 587 6.8 30,546 6.8 Furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operators and tenders...... 16.48 23.0 659 23.0 34,280 23.0 Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers.............. 16.42 4.1 655 4.0 34,000 4.0 Medical, dental, and ophthalmic laboratory technicians............ 14.38 3.4 575 3.4 29,904 3.4 Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders............... 14.74 4.6 589 4.6 30,594 4.6 Painting workers.................................................. 14.07 2.5 562 2.6 29,178 2.6 Coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders...................................................... 13.11 2.9 522 3.1 27,128 3.1 Painters, transportation equipment.............................. 18.15 10.6 736 9.6 38,248 9.6 Miscellaneous production workers.................................. 15.32 7.8 611 7.7 31,758 7.7 Cementing and gluing machine operators and tenders.............. 13.04 10.9 522 10.9 27,124 10.9 Molders, shapers, and casters, except metal and plastic......... 15.22 19.3 609 19.3 31,647 19.3 Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders............. 16.60 24.0 664 24.0 34,523 24.0 Helpers--production workers..................................... 13.60 3.3 539 3.5 28,018 3.5 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 16.05 1.3 640 1.4 32,843 1.4 First-line supervisors/managers of helpers, laborers, and material movers, hand................................................... 21.68 4.2 893 2.9 46,424 2.9 First-line supervisors/managers of transportation and material-moving machine and vehicle operators.................. 22.81 6.0 977 6.6 50,732 6.6 Aircraft pilots and flight engineers.............................. 105.02 12.1 2,271 9.5 118,112 9.5 Airline pilots, copilots, and flight engineers.................. 127.39 11.0 2,354 10.8 122,389 10.8 Bus drivers....................................................... 16.12 5.4 540 7.1 22,366 7.1 Bus drivers, transit and intercity.............................. 20.62 7.7 822 7.7 42,098 7.7 Bus drivers, school............................................. 14.59 5.9 463 7.2 18,245 7.2 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 17.73 2.7 721 2.9 37,062 2.9 Driver/sales workers............................................ 14.17 7.6 546 8.6 28,374 8.6 Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer........................ 18.53 3.8 760 4.3 38,904 4.3 Truck drivers, light or delivery services....................... 16.11 4.3 648 4.5 33,642 4.5 Taxi drivers and chauffeurs....................................... 9.53 5.9 374 5.1 19,467 5.1 Locomotive engineers and operators................................ 22.61 4.5 899 5.1 42,285 5.1 Service station attendants........................................ 9.69 12.1 388 12.1 20,158 12.1 Conveyor operators and tenders.................................... 14.16 27.1 566 27.1 29,454 27.1 Crane and tower operators......................................... 16.60 6.2 664 6.2 34,530 6.2 Dredge, excavating, and loading machine operators................. 14.09 5.8 561 5.9 29,108 5.9 Excavating and loading machine and dragline operators........... 13.92 5.7 554 5.8 28,759 5.8 Industrial truck and tractor operators............................ 15.55 5.0 619 5.0 31,995 5.0 Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 12.25 3.7 487 3.7 25,178 3.7 Cleaners of vehicles and equipment.............................. 11.68 14.1 469 14.1 24,396 14.1 Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 13.37 3.9 529 3.9 27,308 3.9 Machine feeders and offbearers.................................. 10.93 5.0 436 5.0 22,588 5.0 Packers and packagers, hand..................................... 10.98 4.8 436 4.8 22,677 4.8 Refuse and recyclable material collectors......................... 16.86 21.1 639 22.5 33,248 22.5 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 A classification system including about 800 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighed by hours. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. 5 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. 6 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. NOTE: Dashes indicate that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey.