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U.S. Geological Survey
Open-File Report 95-681

Digital Mineral Resource Maps of Phosphate and Natural Aggregate for the Pacific Northwest: A Contribution to the Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project

By Arthur A. Bookstrom, Gary L. Raines and Bruce R. Johnson

1995

The phosphate mineral apatite is widely distributed in all rock types, but is usually just small disseminated grains or fragments. Large well-formed crystals can be found in some contact metamorphic rocks. Very gemmy crystals of apatite like this deep green, fractured crystal on an orange-colored calcite matrix can be cut as gems but the softness of apatite prevents wide distribution or acceptance of apatite as a gemstone. The cryptocrystalline variety that makes up the rock phosphorite is called collophane.
The phosphate mineral apatite is widely distributed in all rock types, but is usually just small disseminated grains or fragments. Large well-formed crystals can be found in some contact metamorphic rocks. Very gemmy crystals of apatite like this deep green, fractured crystal on an orange-colored calcite matrix can be cut as gems but the softness of apatite prevents wide distribution or acceptance of apatite as a gemstone. The cryptocrystalline variety that makes up the rock phosphorite is called collophane.


Files available for downloading:

View README file (1.7 kb).

Download Open-File Report 95-681 as a PDF file (2.2 MB).

Download the Phosphate and Natural Aggregate Datasets in compressed tar (covers.tar.Z) Arc/Info Export format: (20.2 MB) download file, 45 MB uncompressed).

Download Additional Datasets required to re-create the paper map in a GIS. This file is in UNIX compressed tar format (more.tar.Z). These data sets includes 3 coverages in Arc/Info Export format of the study area boundaries, state boundaries within the study area, and 1:2M lat/long corner tics)(145 kb download file, 311 kb uncompressed).

Download Text and AML files needed to re-create the paper maps in a GIS. This file is in UNIX compressed tar format (amls.tar.Z) and includes 12 ASCII files of Arc/Info plot AMLs, key and text files, and explanatory text (11 kb download,33 kb uncompressed).

Download Maps prepared from the digital dataset, in compressed tar (maps.tar.Z) HPGL2 format (2 MB download file, 4.6 MB uncompressed HPGL2). The map scale is 1:2,000,000. Page size is approximately 29 by 38 inches. The map sheets are oriented with the long axis in the x-direction for plotting. These maps (phos2m.hp and sg2m.hp) were designed to be plotted on a HP Inkjet Plotter (model 650-C), but can be plotted on any full-color (inkjet or electrostatic) plotter that will accept HPGL2 code.

For questions about the scientific content of this report, contact Art Bookstrom


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This report is also available in printed format from:

USGS Information Services
Box 25286 Federal Center
Denver, CO 80225
Telephone: 1-888-ASK-USGS
E-mail: infoservices@usgs.gov


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Please send comments and suggestions, or report problems, to: Michael Diggles
Updated: August 28, 2007 (bwr, mfd)