• English
• En español

Kidney Disease

Home > Men's Health Home > Top Health Concerns of Men > Kidney Disease

• Additional Resources

The kidneys are two organs, each about the size of a fist, located in the upper part of a person's abdomen, toward the back. The kidneys filter waste from the blood to form urine. They also regulate amounts of certain vital substances in the body.

There are many different kinds of kidney diseases. A disease of the kidney may be a short-term problem that might not cause permanent kidney damage. More often, diseases that affect the kidney are chronic problems. "Chronic renal failure" is a loss of kidney function that occurs gradually and is often "silent," going undetected for months or years.

Kidney failure most often is caused by diabetes or high blood pressure. So if you have these problems, you are at greater risk of kidney disease. Your risk also is higher if you have heart disease or if your siblings or parents had kidney disease, as it runs in families. Another cause of kidney failure is overuse of medications that are toxic to the kidneys, such as aspirin and ibuprofen. Some preventive measures you can take:

• Eat healthy and cut back on salt.
• Be active.
• Get checked regularly for diabetes and high blood pressure, as advised by your doctor. Control your diabetes or high blood pressure, if you have them.
• Take medicines as prescribed.

Additional Resources

Publications

1.   High Blood Pressure and Kidney Disease — This publication explains what high blood pressure is, how it can lead to kidney problems, and how it is diagnosed and treated.

   http://kidney.niddk.nih.gov/kudiseases/pubs/highblood/index.htm

2.   Kidney Biopsy — This fact sheet provides information on what a patient can expect before, during, and after having a kidney biopsy. In addition, this publication describes how the doctor will evaluate the results of a kidney biopsy and provides resources for more information.

   http://kidney.niddk.nih.gov/kudiseases/pubs/biopsy/index.htm

3.   Kidney Disease Overview — This publication offers general kidney disease information for patients and the general public. It also includes tips on how to talk to your doctor and your family about kidney disease.

   http://www.nkdep.nih.gov/patients/

4.   Treatment Methods for Kidney Failure — Treatment Methods for Kidney Failure is a series of booklets and fact sheets developed by the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK). The NIDDK is part of the National Institutes of Health under the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The booklets introduce the major treatment options, and the fact sheets focus on more specific complications and treatment issues.

   http://kidney.niddk.nih.gov/kudiseases/pubs/kidneyfailure/index.htm

5.   What You Need To Know About Kidney Cancer — Each year, more than 28,000 people in the United States learn that they have kidney cancer. The National Cancer Institute (NCI) has written this booklet to help people with kidney cancer and their families and friends better understand this disease. We hope others will read it as well to learn more about kidney cancer.

   http://www.cancer.gov/cancer_information/doc.aspx?viewid=ba8a3718-ec41-41d3-b032-9a71e72d10c5...

6.   Your Kidneys and How They Work — This publication provides information on how the kidneys work, including renal function, reasons why the kidneys would fail and the signs of kidney disease.

   http://kidney.niddk.nih.gov/kudiseases/pubs/yourkidneys/index.htm

7. 10 Symptoms of Kidney Disease (Copyright © Life Options) — This online fact sheet provides information on how to recognize the symptoms of kidney disease.

   http://www.lifeoptions.org/kidneyinfo/ckdinfo.php?page=4

8.   Chronic Kidney Disease Fact Sheet (Copyright © ANNA) — This publication explains what chronic kidney disease is, what the signs and symptoms are, how it is diagnosed and treated, and what nutritional guidelines a patient should follow.

   http://www.annanurse.org/download/reference/practice/ckd_fact.pdf

9. Kidney Disease (Copyright © NKF) — This web site provides information about kidney disease from the National Kidney Foundation. It links to a comprehensive guide to kidney disease and related conditions, and provides information about how your kidneys work, nutrition and fitness, and much more.

   http://www.kidney.org/kidneyDisease/

Organizations

1.   National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, NIH, HHS
2.   National Kidney and Urologic Diseases Information Clearinghouse, NIDDK, NIH, HHS
3.   National Kidney Disease Education Program, NIDDK, NIH, HHS
4. American Association of Kidney Patients
5. National Kidney Foundation

= Indicates Federal Resources