Hookah Pipes

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Middle Eastern men have smoked hookah pipes for hundreds of years. Now, this form of smoking is becoming popular in the U.S., especially among young people. A hookah is a water pipe that holds tobacco. The tobacco is often mixed with honey, molasses, or dried fruit to give flavoring to the smoke. When a person inhales on a hose attached to the hookah, the smoke is filtered through water in the base. Passing the smoke through the water partially filters tar and small particles from the smoke.

Because the pipe filters the tobacco smoke, hookahs are advertised as safer than cigarettes. In fact, hookah smoke contains levels of nicotine, carbon monoxide, and tar that are as high or higher than those found in the smoke from many filtered cigarettes. Several types of cancer, as well as gum disease, have been linked to hookah smoking.

Additional Information on Hookah Pipes:

Publications

1.   Fact Sheet: Hookahs — This fact sheet from the Centers for Disease Control lists facts and statistics about the health effects, estimated usage, high-risk populations, and manufacturers of hookahs.

   http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/fact_sheets/tobacco_industry/hookahs.htm ...

2. Hookah Smoking: Is it Safer than Smoking Cigarettes? (Copyright © MFMER) — This publication compares the current research on the safety of smoking hookah pipes and smoking cigarettes and concludes that smoke from a hookah pipe may be just as harmful as cigarette smoke.

   http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/hookah/AN01265

3. Questions About Smoking, Tobacco, and Health (Copyright © ACS) — This publication answers common questions about health and tobacco use. It provides information on the various health effects of smoking, addiction, and the harmful chemicals cigarettes contain.

   http://www.cancer.org/docroot/PED/content/PED_10_2x_Questions_About_Smoking_Tobacco_and_Health.asp...

4.   Reducing Hookah Use: A Public Health Challenge for the 21st Century (Copyright © BACCHUS Network) — This report summarizes the results of surveys and literature reviews about the potential health threat of hookah use among youth and young adults. It addresses the history of hookah use, its increasing popularity, and the associated health risks.

   http://www.tobaccofreeu.org/pdf/HookahWhitePaper.pdf

5.   Waterpipe Tobacco Smoking: Health Effects, Research Needs, and Recommended Actions by Regulators (Copyright © WHO) — This brochure describes what waterpipes are and how they are used, the health effects of smoking with waterpipes, and the regional and global patterns of waterpipe smoking.

   http://www.who.int/tobacco/global_interaction/tobreg/Waterpipe%20recommendation_Final.pdf...

Organizations

1.   National Cancer Institute, NIH, HHS
2.   Office on Smoking and Health, NCCDPHP, CDC, HHS
3. American Lung Association
4. The BACCHUS Network

= Indicates Federal Resources

Content last updated March 19, 2008.