March 06, 2009 (The Editor’s Desk is updated each business day.)

Productivity growth in fourth quarter 2008 revised downward

In the nonfarm business sector, productivity—as measured by output per hour—decreased at an annual rate of 0.4 percent in the fourth quarter of 2008, as output decreased 8.7 percent and hours of all persons decreased 8.3 percent. Productivity growth for the third quarter was originally estimated at 3.2 percent.

Previous and revised productivity and related measures, nonfarm business, fourth quarter 2008 (quarterly percent change at seasonally adjusted annual rates)
[Chart data—TXT]

The decline in nonfarm business output was the largest since the first quarter of 1982 and the decline in hours was the largest since the first quarter of 1975.

Productivity increased 2.2 percent from the fourth quarter of 2007 to the fourth quarter of 2008.

These data are from the BLS Productivity and Costs program. Data in this report are seasonally adjusted annual rates. These estimates are subject to revision. Additional information is available in "Productivity and Costs, Fourth Quarter and Annual Averages for 2008, Revised," (PDF) (HTML) news release USDL 09-0223.