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May 2008 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
NAICS 454000 - Nonstore Retailers
These national industry-specific occupational employment and wage estimates are calculated with data collected from employers of all sizes, in metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas in every State and the District of Columbia, in NAICS 454000 - Nonstore Retailers.
Additional information, including the hourly and annual 10th, 25th, 75th, and 90th percentile wages, percent of establishments reporting the occupation,
and the employment percent relative standard error, is available in the downloadable Excel files(XLS).
NAICS Industry 454000 - Nonstore Retailers is part of: Sectors 44 and 45 - Retail Trade.
NAICS 454000 - Nonstore Retailers consists of:
Links to OES estimates for other industries
SOC Major Groups in NAICS 454000 - Nonstore Retailers:
- 00-0000 All Occupations
- 11-0000 Management Occupations
- 13-0000 Business and Financial Operations Occupations
- 15-0000 Computer and Mathematical Science Occupations
- 17-0000 Architecture and Engineering Occupations
- 19-0000 Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations
- 23-0000 Legal Occupations
- 25-0000 Education, Training, and Library Occupations
- 27-0000 Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations
- 29-0000 Healthcare Practitioner and Technical Occupations
- 31-0000 Healthcare Support Occupations
- 33-0000 Protective Service Occupations
- 35-0000 Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations
- 37-0000 Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations
- 39-0000 Personal Care and Service Occupations
- 41-0000 Sales and Related Occupations
- 43-0000 Office and Administrative Support Occupations
- 45-0000 Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations
- 47-0000 Construction and Extraction Occupations
- 49-0000 Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations
- 51-0000 Production Occupations
- 53-0000 Transportation and Material Moving Occupations
NAICS 454000 - Nonstore Retailers
All Occupations top |
|
Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title |
Employment (1) |
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (2) |
Mean RSE (3) |
00-0000 |
All Occupations |
447,140 |
100.00% |
$14.26 |
$17.89 |
$37,210 |
0.7 % |
|
Management Occupations top |
|
Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) |
Employment (1) |
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (2) |
Mean RSE (3) |
11-0000 |
Management Occupations |
21,230 |
4.75% |
$42.02 |
$49.45 |
$102,860 |
1.1 % |
11-1011 |
Chief Executives |
1,210 |
0.27% |
(5) |
$81.94 |
$170,430 |
2.6 % |
11-1021 |
General and Operations Managers |
9,670 |
2.16% |
$39.97 |
$48.50 |
$100,880 |
1.6 % |
11-2011 |
Advertising and Promotions Managers |
420 |
0.09% |
$33.36 |
$38.88 |
$80,870 |
4.3 % |
11-2021 |
Marketing Managers |
770 |
0.17% |
$43.34 |
$49.04 |
$102,010 |
5.6 % |
11-2022 |
Sales Managers |
2,250 |
0.50% |
$39.05 |
$46.43 |
$96,580 |
3.1 % |
11-2031 |
Public Relations Managers |
(8) |
(8) |
$38.82 |
$44.75 |
$93,080 |
6.9 % |
11-3011 |
Administrative Services Managers |
970 |
0.22% |
$35.59 |
$37.85 |
$78,740 |
2.2 % |
11-3021 |
Computer and Information Systems Managers |
1,360 |
0.30% |
$50.57 |
$55.06 |
$114,530 |
3.1 % |
11-3031 |
Financial Managers |
1,090 |
0.24% |
$49.57 |
$54.69 |
$113,760 |
2.5 % |
11-3041 |
Compensation and Benefits Managers |
80 |
0.02% |
$39.67 |
$43.30 |
$90,060 |
4.2 % |
11-3042 |
Training and Development Managers |
180 |
0.04% |
$39.68 |
$40.66 |
$84,580 |
3.0 % |
11-3049 |
Human Resources Managers, All Other |
210 |
0.05% |
$44.15 |
$49.77 |
$103,520 |
3.4 % |
11-3051 |
Industrial Production Managers |
120 |
0.03% |
$40.28 |
$43.11 |
$89,660 |
5.4 % |
11-3061 |
Purchasing Managers |
690 |
0.15% |
$42.51 |
$44.80 |
$93,180 |
2.4 % |
11-3071 |
Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers |
690 |
0.15% |
$35.76 |
$39.37 |
$81,890 |
2.5 % |
11-9051 |
Food Service Managers |
130 |
0.03% |
$27.57 |
$26.27 |
$54,640 |
4.4 % |
11-9111 |
Medical and Health Services Managers |
60 |
0.01% |
$54.57 |
$58.56 |
$121,810 |
9.3 % |
11-9199 |
Managers, All Other |
1,230 |
0.28% |
$41.52 |
$45.65 |
$94,950 |
3.4 % |
|
Business and Financial Operations Occupations top |
|
Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) |
Employment (1) |
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (2) |
Mean RSE (3) |
13-0000 |
Business and Financial Operations Occupations |
13,610 |
3.04% |
$23.92 |
$26.50 |
$55,110 |
1.2 % |
13-1022 |
Wholesale and Retail Buyers, Except Farm Products |
3,420 |
0.76% |
$21.76 |
$24.94 |
$51,880 |
2.1 % |
13-1023 |
Purchasing Agents, Except Wholesale, Retail, and Farm Products |
850 |
0.19% |
$24.46 |
$25.62 |
$53,280 |
3.1 % |
13-1041 |
Compliance Officers, Except Agriculture, Construction, Health and Safety, and Transportation |
170 |
0.04% |
$20.85 |
$24.91 |
$51,810 |
4.0 % |
13-1051 |
Cost Estimators |
70 |
0.02% |
$21.64 |
$23.25 |
$48,360 |
4.7 % |
13-1071 |
Employment, Recruitment, and Placement Specialists |
260 |
0.06% |
$23.22 |
$24.83 |
$51,640 |
2.9 % |
13-1072 |
Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists |
250 |
0.06% |
$24.14 |
$26.18 |
$54,440 |
3.1 % |
13-1073 |
Training and Development Specialists |
1,090 |
0.24% |
$19.01 |
$20.77 |
$43,190 |
2.0 % |
13-1079 |
Human Resources, Training, and Labor Relations Specialists, All Other |
400 |
0.09% |
$24.02 |
$25.70 |
$53,460 |
2.7 % |
13-1081 |
Logisticians |
250 |
0.06% |
$30.33 |
$31.05 |
$64,570 |
3.2 % |
13-1111 |
Management Analysts |
560 |
0.13% |
$29.54 |
$32.32 |
$67,220 |
3.1 % |
13-1121 |
Meeting and Convention Planners |
40 |
0.01% |
$21.15 |
$24.08 |
$50,100 |
6.1 % |
13-1199 |
Business Operations Specialists, All Other |
2,900 |
0.65% |
$21.18 |
$25.11 |
$52,220 |
3.4 % |
13-2011 |
Accountants and Auditors |
2,900 |
0.65% |
$28.10 |
$30.71 |
$63,880 |
2.1 % |
13-2031 |
Budget Analysts |
30 |
0.01% |
$26.12 |
$27.07 |
$56,310 |
4.2 % |
13-2041 |
Credit Analysts |
100 |
0.02% |
$22.70 |
$26.43 |
$54,960 |
8.1 % |
13-2051 |
Financial Analysts |
200 |
0.04% |
$31.07 |
$32.86 |
$68,360 |
3.6 % |
13-2099 |
Financial Specialists, All Other |
90 |
0.02% |
$24.42 |
$26.53 |
$55,190 |
4.4 % |
|
Computer and Mathematical Science Occupations top |
|
Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) |
Employment (1) |
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (2) |
Mean RSE (3) |
15-0000 |
Computer and Mathematical Science Occupations |
12,110 |
2.71% |
$30.48 |
$32.07 |
$66,700 |
2.5 % |
15-1021 |
Computer Programmers |
2,600 |
0.58% |
$31.57 |
$32.72 |
$68,070 |
2.1 % |
15-1031 |
Computer Software Engineers, Applications |
1,210 |
0.27% |
$38.46 |
$39.12 |
$81,370 |
1.8 % |
15-1032 |
Computer Software Engineers, Systems Software |
1,420 |
0.32% |
$44.04 |
$44.31 |
$92,170 |
6.3 % |
15-1041 |
Computer Support Specialists |
2,230 |
0.50% |
$19.04 |
$20.45 |
$42,530 |
1.7 % |
15-1051 |
Computer Systems Analysts |
660 |
0.15% |
$34.45 |
$34.54 |
$71,840 |
2.2 % |
15-1061 |
Database Administrators |
350 |
0.08% |
$33.17 |
$32.85 |
$68,320 |
4.9 % |
15-1071 |
Network and Computer Systems Administrators |
1,610 |
0.36% |
$30.42 |
$32.16 |
$66,880 |
2.2 % |
15-1081 |
Network Systems and Data Communications Analysts |
1,580 |
0.35% |
$29.03 |
$30.50 |
$63,430 |
2.6 % |
15-1099 |
Computer Specialists, All Other |
350 |
0.08% |
$28.23 |
$29.32 |
$60,980 |
3.1 % |
15-2031 |
Operations Research Analysts |
(8) |
(8) |
$24.19 |
$27.04 |
$56,250 |
5.9 % |
|
Architecture and Engineering Occupations top |
|
Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) |
Employment (1) |
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (2) |
Mean RSE (3) |
17-0000 |
Architecture and Engineering Occupations |
290 |
0.06% |
$32.80 |
$35.57 |
$73,980 |
5.7 % |
17-2071 |
Electrical Engineers |
(8) |
(8) |
$47.65 |
$53.05 |
$110,340 |
11.1 % |
17-2112 |
Industrial Engineers |
80 |
0.02% |
$32.57 |
$33.68 |
$70,040 |
3.2 % |
17-2199 |
Engineers, All Other |
40 |
0.01% |
$36.52 |
$36.48 |
$75,880 |
3.4 % |
|
Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations top |
|
Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) |
Employment (1) |
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (2) |
Mean RSE (3) |
19-0000 |
Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations |
1,970 |
0.44% |
$27.46 |
$29.54 |
$61,450 |
2.3 % |
19-3021 |
Market Research Analysts |
1,880 |
0.42% |
$27.32 |
$29.51 |
$61,380 |
2.4 % |
|
Legal Occupations top |
|
Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) |
Employment (1) |
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (2) |
Mean RSE (3) |
23-0000 |
Legal Occupations |
280 |
0.06% |
$57.59 |
$54.02 |
$112,350 |
4.4 % |
23-1011 |
Lawyers |
(8) |
(8) |
$62.44 |
$65.64 |
$136,540 |
4.8 % |
23-2011 |
Paralegals and Legal Assistants |
70 |
0.02% |
$25.68 |
$26.13 |
$54,360 |
2.9 % |
|
Education, Training, and Library Occupations top |
|
Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) |
Employment (1) |
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (2) |
Mean RSE (3) |
25-0000 |
Education, Training, and Library Occupations |
60 |
0.01% |
$19.72 |
$23.07 |
$47,980 |
11.1 % |
|
Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations top |
|
Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) |
Employment (1) |
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (2) |
Mean RSE (3) |
27-0000 |
Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations |
8,180 |
1.83% |
$20.25 |
$23.23 |
$48,320 |
2.0 % |
27-1011 |
Art Directors |
410 |
0.09% |
$35.56 |
$38.67 |
$80,440 |
5.0 % |
27-1013 |
Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators |
30 |
0.01% |
$24.52 |
$24.78 |
$51,550 |
6.4 % |
27-1014 |
Multi-Media Artists and Animators |
180 |
0.04% |
$22.24 |
$24.68 |
$51,340 |
5.5 % |
27-1021 |
Commercial and Industrial Designers |
330 |
0.07% |
$27.01 |
$27.86 |
$57,940 |
3.5 % |
27-1022 |
Fashion Designers |
210 |
0.05% |
$22.20 |
$26.71 |
$55,560 |
8.2 % |
27-1024 |
Graphic Designers |
3,270 |
0.73% |
$18.85 |
$20.62 |
$42,880 |
2.0 % |
27-1026 |
Merchandise Displayers and Window Trimmers |
400 |
0.09% |
$11.76 |
$14.07 |
$29,270 |
7.0 % |
27-1029 |
Designers, All Other |
230 |
0.05% |
$14.68 |
$16.86 |
$35,080 |
6.0 % |
27-2012 |
Producers and Directors |
160 |
0.04% |
$25.08 |
$30.20 |
$62,810 |
10.2 % |
27-3031 |
Public Relations Specialists |
680 |
0.15% |
$23.72 |
$25.75 |
$53,550 |
3.1 % |
27-3041 |
Editors |
600 |
0.13% |
$23.56 |
$28.50 |
$59,280 |
7.4 % |
27-3042 |
Technical Writers |
(8) |
(8) |
$33.02 |
$32.62 |
$67,860 |
5.5 % |
27-3043 |
Writers and Authors |
430 |
0.10% |
$21.54 |
$23.51 |
$48,910 |
3.1 % |
27-3091 |
Interpreters and Translators |
40 |
0.01% |
(8) |
(8) |
(8) |
(8) |
27-3099 |
Media and Communication Workers, All Other |
90 |
0.02% |
$18.33 |
$20.55 |
$42,750 |
4.6 % |
27-4012 |
Broadcast Technicians |
280 |
0.06% |
$17.00 |
$20.12 |
$41,860 |
6.9 % |
27-4014 |
Sound Engineering Technicians |
30 |
0.01% |
$22.36 |
$20.98 |
$43,640 |
10.3 % |
27-4021 |
Photographers |
420 |
0.09% |
$17.77 |
$19.16 |
$39,850 |
3.4 % |
27-4032 |
Film and Video Editors |
40 |
0.01% |
$22.96 |
$26.02 |
$54,110 |
8.1 % |
27-4099 |
Media and Communication Equipment Workers, All Other |
80 |
0.02% |
$16.39 |
$19.41 |
$40,360 |
9.5 % |
|
Healthcare Practitioner and Technical Occupations top |
|
Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) |
Employment (1) |
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (2) |
Mean RSE (3) |
29-0000 |
Healthcare Practitioner and Technical Occupations |
9,280 |
2.08% |
$20.09 |
$29.70 |
$61,780 |
3.6 % |
29-1051 |
Pharmacists |
4,320 |
0.97% |
$49.27 |
$46.71 |
$97,150 |
2.7 % |
29-1111 |
Registered Nurses |
380 |
0.08% |
$27.25 |
$29.01 |
$60,350 |
5.7 % |
29-2052 |
Pharmacy Technicians |
4,350 |
0.97% |
$13.22 |
$13.55 |
$28,180 |
1.6 % |
29-9011 |
Occupational Health and Safety Specialists |
40 |
0.01% |
$26.80 |
$28.25 |
$58,770 |
3.1 % |
|
Healthcare Support Occupations top |
|
Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) |
Employment (1) |
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (2) |
Mean RSE (3) |
31-0000 |
Healthcare Support Occupations |
(8) |
(8) |
$11.29 |
$14.38 |
$29,920 |
13.1 % |
31-9095 |
Pharmacy Aides |
(8) |
(8) |
$10.77 |
$10.76 |
$22,370 |
3.6 % |
31-9099 |
Healthcare Support Workers, All Other |
30 |
0.01% |
$13.84 |
$14.31 |
$29,760 |
8.0 % |
|
Protective Service Occupations top |
|
Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) |
Employment (1) |
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (2) |
Mean RSE (3) |
33-0000 |
Protective Service Occupations |
650 |
0.15% |
$12.20 |
$13.59 |
$28,280 |
4.6 % |
33-9032 |
Security Guards |
560 |
0.13% |
$12.12 |
$13.29 |
$27,640 |
5.7 % |
|
Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations top |
|
Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) |
Employment (1) |
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (2) |
Mean RSE (3) |
35-0000 |
Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations |
8,340 |
1.87% |
$9.22 |
$10.30 |
$21,430 |
1.2 % |
35-1011 |
Chefs and Head Cooks |
170 |
0.04% |
$18.90 |
$19.96 |
$41,520 |
4.9 % |
35-1012 |
First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Food Preparation and Serving Workers |
820 |
0.18% |
$15.40 |
$15.98 |
$33,240 |
2.8 % |
35-2012 |
Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria |
480 |
0.11% |
$11.28 |
$11.55 |
$24,020 |
2.9 % |
35-2014 |
Cooks, Restaurant |
60 |
0.01% |
$9.04 |
$9.82 |
$20,420 |
6.3 % |
35-2015 |
Cooks, Short Order |
200 |
0.04% |
$9.47 |
$9.59 |
$19,950 |
3.4 % |
35-2019 |
Cooks, All Other |
(8) |
(8) |
$10.27 |
$10.58 |
$22,010 |
3.4 % |
35-2021 |
Food Preparation Workers |
1,870 |
0.42% |
$9.01 |
$9.38 |
$19,510 |
1.5 % |
35-3021 |
Combined Food Preparation and Serving Workers, Including Fast Food |
1,690 |
0.38% |
$8.02 |
$8.80 |
$18,310 |
2.3 % |
35-3022 |
Counter Attendants, Cafeteria, Food Concession, and Coffee Shop |
990 |
0.22% |
$9.17 |
$9.49 |
$19,750 |
3.1 % |
35-3031 |
Waiters and Waitresses |
90 |
0.02% |
$8.75 |
$8.90 |
$18,510 |
5.3 % |
35-9011 |
Dining Room and Cafeteria Attendants and Bartender Helpers |
90 |
0.02% |
$9.69 |
$11.16 |
$23,210 |
7.0 % |
35-9021 |
Dishwashers |
110 |
0.02% |
$8.18 |
$8.47 |
$17,620 |
2.5 % |
35-9099 |
Food Preparation and Serving Related Workers, All Other |
1,420 |
0.32% |
$9.12 |
$9.63 |
$20,030 |
2.5 % |
|
Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations top |
|
Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) |
Employment (1) |
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (2) |
Mean RSE (3) |
37-0000 |
Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations |
1,500 |
0.34% |
$10.07 |
$11.18 |
$23,250 |
1.9 % |
37-1011 |
First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Housekeeping and Janitorial Workers |
40 |
0.01% |
$18.62 |
$18.77 |
$39,040 |
4.8 % |
37-2011 |
Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners |
1,310 |
0.29% |
$9.83 |
$10.80 |
$22,470 |
1.9 % |
37-3011 |
Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers |
100 |
0.02% |
$11.37 |
$11.44 |
$23,800 |
2.9 % |
|
Personal Care and Service Occupations top |
|
Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) |
Employment (1) |
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (2) |
Mean RSE (3) |
39-0000 |
Personal Care and Service Occupations |
240 |
0.05% |
$10.89 |
$12.54 |
$26,080 |
4.3 % |
39-3091 |
Amusement and Recreation Attendants |
(8) |
(8) |
$9.15 |
$9.17 |
$19,070 |
7.7 % |
39-5012 |
Hairdressers, Hairstylists, and Cosmetologists |
40 |
0.01% |
$14.91 |
$16.56 |
$34,450 |
17.4 % |
39-9099 |
Personal Care and Service Workers, All Other |
(8) |
(8) |
$13.74 |
$12.95 |
$26,940 |
8.1 % |
|
Sales and Related Occupations top |
|
Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) |
Employment (1) |
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (2) |
Mean RSE (3) |
41-0000 |
Sales and Related Occupations |
64,730 |
14.48% |
$13.48 |
$17.47 |
$36,340 |
1.8 % |
41-1011 |
First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Retail Sales Workers |
3,300 |
0.74% |
$18.90 |
$22.89 |
$47,610 |
3.1 % |
41-1012 |
First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Non-Retail Sales Workers |
1,980 |
0.44% |
$26.38 |
$29.55 |
$61,460 |
2.7 % |
41-2011 |
Cashiers |
4,250 |
0.95% |
$8.53 |
$8.97 |
$18,660 |
1.2 % |
41-2021 |
Counter and Rental Clerks |
360 |
0.08% |
$12.19 |
$12.98 |
$26,990 |
4.3 % |
41-2022 |
Parts Salespersons |
950 |
0.21% |
$12.06 |
$14.36 |
$29,860 |
16.1 % |
41-2031 |
Retail Salespersons |
19,640 |
4.39% |
$11.58 |
$14.56 |
$30,280 |
2.6 % |
41-3011 |
Advertising Sales Agents |
270 |
0.06% |
$20.66 |
$22.82 |
$47,460 |
4.3 % |
41-3041 |
Travel Agents |
(8) |
(8) |
$15.36 |
$17.33 |
$36,040 |
11.6 % |
41-3099 |
Sales Representatives, Services, All Other |
2,860 |
0.64% |
$19.70 |
$25.57 |
$53,180 |
6.1 % |
41-4011 |
Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products |
1,260 |
0.28% |
$27.29 |
$33.53 |
$69,730 |
7.7 % |
41-4012 |
Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products |
9,270 |
2.07% |
$20.71 |
$25.20 |
$52,410 |
3.4 % |
41-9011 |
Demonstrators and Product Promoters |
570 |
0.13% |
$11.71 |
$15.49 |
$32,230 |
17.4 % |
41-9012 |
Models |
50 |
0.01% |
(8) |
(8) |
(8) |
(8) |
41-9041 |
Telemarketers |
12,030 |
2.69% |
$10.62 |
$12.48 |
$25,960 |
3.3 % |
41-9091 |
Door-to-Door Sales Workers, News and Street Vendors, and Related Workers |
2,610 |
0.58% |
$11.79 |
$14.25 |
$29,650 |
7.2 % |
41-9099 |
Sales and Related Workers, All Other |
5,220 |
1.17% |
$15.12 |
$18.88 |
$39,270 |
8.5 % |
|
Office and Administrative Support Occupations top |
|
Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) |
Employment (1) |
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (2) |
Mean RSE (3) |
43-0000 |
Office and Administrative Support Occupations |
168,240 |
37.63% |
$12.67 |
$13.55 |
$28,180 |
0.6 % |
43-1011 |
First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Office and Administrative Support Workers |
8,450 |
1.89% |
$19.74 |
$21.39 |
$44,500 |
1.0 % |
43-2011 |
Switchboard Operators, Including Answering Service |
80 |
0.02% |
$11.77 |
$12.05 |
$25,060 |
3.9 % |
43-3011 |
Bill and Account Collectors |
1,720 |
0.38% |
$15.37 |
$16.07 |
$33,430 |
1.9 % |
43-3021 |
Billing and Posting Clerks and Machine Operators |
2,540 |
0.57% |
$14.21 |
$14.63 |
$30,430 |
1.4 % |
43-3031 |
Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks |
9,670 |
2.16% |
$14.84 |
$15.43 |
$32,100 |
0.9 % |
43-3051 |
Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks |
640 |
0.14% |
$16.83 |
$17.14 |
$35,650 |
1.6 % |
43-3061 |
Procurement Clerks |
650 |
0.15% |
$15.88 |
$15.84 |
$32,950 |
2.3 % |
43-4021 |
Correspondence Clerks |
90 |
0.02% |
$15.01 |
$15.27 |
$31,770 |
2.5 % |
43-4041 |
Credit Authorizers, Checkers, and Clerks |
600 |
0.13% |
$16.04 |
$16.72 |
$34,770 |
2.4 % |
43-4051 |
Customer Service Representatives |
42,540 |
9.51% |
$12.35 |
$13.09 |
$27,220 |
0.8 % |
43-4071 |
File Clerks |
160 |
0.04% |
$10.59 |
$11.58 |
$24,080 |
4.1 % |
43-4111 |
Interviewers, Except Eligibility and Loan |
40 |
0.01% |
$13.46 |
$13.46 |
$27,990 |
4.5 % |
43-4151 |
Order Clerks |
31,880 |
7.13% |
$11.41 |
$11.97 |
$24,890 |
1.4 % |
43-4161 |
Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping |
650 |
0.15% |
$16.18 |
$16.57 |
$34,460 |
1.5 % |
43-4171 |
Receptionists and Information Clerks |
1,920 |
0.43% |
$11.44 |
$11.82 |
$24,590 |
1.6 % |
43-4199 |
Information and Record Clerks, All Other |
180 |
0.04% |
$14.66 |
$14.96 |
$31,120 |
2.6 % |
43-5011 |
Cargo and Freight Agents |
100 |
0.02% |
(8) |
(8) |
(8) |
(8) |
43-5021 |
Couriers and Messengers |
100 |
0.02% |
$10.26 |
$11.07 |
$23,020 |
3.1 % |
43-5032 |
Dispatchers, Except Police, Fire, and Ambulance |
1,230 |
0.28% |
$17.12 |
$18.28 |
$38,030 |
2.1 % |
43-5061 |
Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks |
1,670 |
0.37% |
$16.59 |
$17.85 |
$37,130 |
2.0 % |
43-5071 |
Shipping, Receiving, and Traffic Clerks |
16,090 |
3.60% |
$12.09 |
$12.67 |
$26,350 |
1.5 % |
43-5081 |
Stock Clerks and Order Fillers |
14,470 |
3.24% |
$10.48 |
$11.08 |
$23,040 |
1.1 % |
43-5111 |
Weighers, Measurers, Checkers, and Samplers, Recordkeeping |
440 |
0.10% |
$13.68 |
$13.68 |
$28,450 |
2.5 % |
43-6011 |
Executive Secretaries and Administrative Assistants |
3,690 |
0.83% |
$18.89 |
$20.11 |
$41,830 |
1.9 % |
43-6014 |
Secretaries, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive |
6,800 |
1.52% |
$12.90 |
$13.26 |
$27,570 |
1.7 % |
43-9011 |
Computer Operators |
680 |
0.15% |
$16.52 |
$17.48 |
$36,360 |
3.2 % |
43-9021 |
Data Entry Keyers |
4,680 |
1.05% |
$13.54 |
$13.32 |
$27,700 |
2.2 % |
43-9022 |
Word Processors and Typists |
60 |
0.01% |
$11.79 |
$13.88 |
$28,870 |
8.0 % |
43-9031 |
Desktop Publishers |
100 |
0.02% |
$14.41 |
$15.89 |
$33,050 |
5.9 % |
43-9051 |
Mail Clerks and Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service |
1,170 |
0.26% |
$14.42 |
$15.12 |
$31,450 |
6.8 % |
43-9061 |
Office Clerks, General |
13,830 |
3.09% |
$11.83 |
$12.41 |
$25,820 |
0.8 % |
43-9071 |
Office Machine Operators, Except Computer |
140 |
0.03% |
$11.29 |
$12.17 |
$25,310 |
7.9 % |
43-9081 |
Proofreaders and Copy Markers |
160 |
0.04% |
$15.91 |
$15.96 |
$33,210 |
3.7 % |
43-9111 |
Statistical Assistants |
30 |
0.01% |
$15.79 |
$16.55 |
$34,430 |
5.7 % |
43-9199 |
Office and Administrative Support Workers, All Other |
930 |
0.21% |
$13.96 |
$14.31 |
$29,760 |
2.1 % |
|
Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations top |
|
Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) |
Employment (1) |
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (2) |
Mean RSE (3) |
45-0000 |
Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations |
790 |
0.18% |
$9.51 |
$10.15 |
$21,110 |
2.6 % |
45-1011 |
First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers |
40 |
0.01% |
$14.09 |
$16.28 |
$33,870 |
9.7 % |
45-2092 |
Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse |
720 |
0.16% |
$9.32 |
$9.64 |
$20,060 |
3.3 % |
|
Construction and Extraction Occupations top |
|
Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) |
Employment (1) |
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (2) |
Mean RSE (3) |
47-0000 |
Construction and Extraction Occupations |
1,460 |
0.33% |
$16.38 |
$18.16 |
$37,780 |
4.0 % |
47-1011 |
First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers |
70 |
0.02% |
$27.62 |
$26.77 |
$55,680 |
6.2 % |
47-2111 |
Electricians |
(8) |
(8) |
$11.91 |
$15.99 |
$33,260 |
21.6 % |
47-2152 |
Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters |
1,140 |
0.25% |
$16.74 |
$18.52 |
$38,520 |
3.8 % |
47-3015 |
Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters |
(8) |
(8) |
$10.60 |
$10.70 |
$22,260 |
3.1 % |
|
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations top |
|
Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) |
Employment (1) |
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (2) |
Mean RSE (3) |
49-0000 |
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations |
38,320 |
8.57% |
$16.39 |
$17.47 |
$36,350 |
0.7 % |
49-1011 |
First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers |
2,460 |
0.55% |
$26.10 |
$27.31 |
$56,810 |
1.7 % |
49-2011 |
Computer, Automated Teller, and Office Machine Repairers |
170 |
0.04% |
$16.60 |
$17.74 |
$36,910 |
7.0 % |
49-2094 |
Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Commercial and Industrial Equipment |
50 |
0.01% |
$25.12 |
$23.85 |
$49,600 |
4.5 % |
49-2097 |
Electronic Home Entertainment Equipment Installers and Repairers |
40 |
0.01% |
$14.60 |
$15.59 |
$32,420 |
4.4 % |
49-3023 |
Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics |
460 |
0.10% |
$16.32 |
$17.07 |
$35,500 |
2.5 % |
49-3031 |
Bus and Truck Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists |
1,060 |
0.24% |
$19.43 |
$19.85 |
$41,290 |
2.1 % |
49-3053 |
Outdoor Power Equipment and Other Small Engine Mechanics |
30 |
0.01% |
$13.00 |
$12.72 |
$26,450 |
7.6 % |
49-9012 |
Control and Valve Installers and Repairers, Except Mechanical Door |
860 |
0.19% |
$15.36 |
$15.82 |
$32,910 |
2.3 % |
49-9021 |
Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers |
11,710 |
2.62% |
$20.03 |
$20.84 |
$43,360 |
1.1 % |
49-9031 |
Home Appliance Repairers |
820 |
0.18% |
$15.14 |
$15.94 |
$33,150 |
3.2 % |
49-9041 |
Industrial Machinery Mechanics |
150 |
0.03% |
$16.41 |
$18.42 |
$38,310 |
9.5 % |
49-9042 |
Maintenance and Repair Workers, General |
3,020 |
0.68% |
$16.05 |
$16.62 |
$34,570 |
1.5 % |
49-9043 |
Maintenance Workers, Machinery |
90 |
0.02% |
$15.11 |
$15.34 |
$31,910 |
3.9 % |
49-9062 |
Medical Equipment Repairers |
(8) |
(8) |
$20.17 |
$20.69 |
$43,030 |
6.4 % |
49-9091 |
Coin, Vending, and Amusement Machine Servicers and Repairers |
13,930 |
3.12% |
$13.13 |
$13.57 |
$28,210 |
1.2 % |
49-9098 |
Helpers--Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers |
960 |
0.21% |
$12.18 |
$13.11 |
$27,270 |
2.3 % |
49-9099 |
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other |
2,230 |
0.50% |
$15.87 |
$16.55 |
$34,430 |
1.9 % |
|
Production Occupations top |
|
Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) |
Employment (1) |
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (2) |
Mean RSE (3) |
51-0000 |
Production Occupations |
9,670 |
2.16% |
$12.40 |
$13.64 |
$28,380 |
1.3 % |
51-1011 |
First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Production and Operating Workers |
630 |
0.14% |
$21.62 |
$22.95 |
$47,730 |
2.5 % |
51-2092 |
Team Assemblers |
340 |
0.08% |
$11.85 |
$12.32 |
$25,630 |
2.7 % |
51-2099 |
Assemblers and Fabricators, All Other |
250 |
0.06% |
$11.02 |
$11.42 |
$23,750 |
5.0 % |
51-3011 |
Bakers |
150 |
0.03% |
$11.15 |
$11.25 |
$23,400 |
2.6 % |
51-3092 |
Food Batchmakers |
80 |
0.02% |
$9.05 |
$9.12 |
$18,970 |
4.3 % |
51-4031 |
Cutting, Punching, and Press Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic |
30 |
0.01% |
$9.96 |
$10.53 |
$21,900 |
5.2 % |
51-4041 |
Machinists |
(8) |
(8) |
$17.62 |
$17.35 |
$36,080 |
6.3 % |
51-4121 |
Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers |
60 |
0.01% |
$15.14 |
$17.10 |
$35,560 |
9.7 % |
51-5021 |
Job Printers |
60 |
0.01% |
$16.20 |
$18.47 |
$38,410 |
6.1 % |
51-5022 |
Prepress Technicians and Workers |
160 |
0.04% |
$14.80 |
$17.03 |
$35,410 |
5.5 % |
51-5023 |
Printing Machine Operators |
220 |
0.05% |
$12.46 |
$14.17 |
$29,470 |
4.5 % |
51-6021 |
Pressers, Textile, Garment, and Related Materials |
180 |
0.04% |
$9.71 |
$10.66 |
$22,170 |
5.3 % |
51-6031 |
Sewing Machine Operators |
820 |
0.18% |
$12.67 |
$12.42 |
$25,830 |
3.1 % |
51-6051 |
Sewers, Hand |
(8) |
(8) |
$9.02 |
$9.18 |
$19,090 |
4.8 % |
51-6052 |
Tailors, Dressmakers, and Custom Sewers |
430 |
0.10% |
$13.24 |
$12.61 |
$26,230 |
4.6 % |
51-6062 |
Textile Cutting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders |
660 |
0.15% |
$13.21 |
$13.59 |
$28,270 |
5.4 % |
51-8093 |
Petroleum Pump System Operators, Refinery Operators, and Gaugers |
100 |
0.02% |
$20.08 |
$19.27 |
$40,070 |
6.1 % |
51-9061 |
Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers |
1,210 |
0.27% |
$13.45 |
$14.51 |
$30,170 |
2.2 % |
51-9071 |
Jewelers and Precious Stone and Metal Workers |
70 |
0.02% |
(8) |
(8) |
(8) |
(8) |
51-9111 |
Packaging and Filling Machine Operators and Tenders |
2,400 |
0.54% |
$11.05 |
$11.94 |
$24,840 |
2.3 % |
51-9123 |
Painting, Coating, and Decorating Workers |
40 |
0.01% |
$11.40 |
$12.85 |
$26,720 |
6.1 % |
51-9194 |
Etchers and Engravers |
240 |
0.05% |
$14.34 |
$15.56 |
$32,370 |
6.3 % |
51-9198 |
Helpers--Production Workers |
(8) |
(8) |
$11.60 |
$12.30 |
$25,590 |
4.0 % |
51-9199 |
Production Workers, All Other |
530 |
0.12% |
$11.00 |
$11.70 |
$24,330 |
4.0 % |
|
Transportation and Material Moving Occupations top |
|
Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) |
Employment (1) |
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (2) |
Mean RSE (3) |
53-0000 |
Transportation and Material Moving Occupations |
86,050 |
19.24% |
$13.99 |
$14.85 |
$30,890 |
0.7 % |
53-1021 |
First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Helpers, Laborers, and Material Movers, Hand |
1,680 |
0.38% |
$19.39 |
$20.50 |
$42,630 |
1.8 % |
53-1031 |
First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Transportation and Material-Moving Machine and Vehicle Operators |
3,680 |
0.82% |
$23.59 |
$25.18 |
$52,380 |
1.6 % |
53-3031 |
Driver/Sales Workers |
24,270 |
5.43% |
$14.36 |
$14.67 |
$30,520 |
1.1 % |
53-3032 |
Truck Drivers, Heavy and Tractor-Trailer |
19,150 |
4.28% |
$17.10 |
$17.75 |
$36,910 |
0.8 % |
53-3033 |
Truck Drivers, Light or Delivery Services |
9,140 |
2.04% |
$14.28 |
$14.77 |
$30,720 |
1.5 % |
53-3099 |
Motor Vehicle Operators, All Other |
(8) |
(8) |
$14.41 |
$14.71 |
$30,590 |
5.2 % |
53-6031 |
Service Station Attendants |
800 |
0.18% |
$10.01 |
$10.20 |
$21,220 |
2.8 % |
53-6099 |
Transportation Workers, All Other |
(8) |
(8) |
$18.13 |
$17.15 |
$35,670 |
8.9 % |
53-7011 |
Conveyor Operators and Tenders |
90 |
0.02% |
$11.22 |
$11.62 |
$24,170 |
6.2 % |
53-7051 |
Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators |
2,100 |
0.47% |
$12.73 |
$13.58 |
$28,250 |
2.3 % |
53-7061 |
Cleaners of Vehicles and Equipment |
130 |
0.03% |
(8) |
(8) |
(8) |
(8) |
53-7062 |
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand |
14,010 |
3.13% |
$10.94 |
$11.55 |
$24,030 |
2.0 % |
53-7063 |
Machine Feeders and Offbearers |
110 |
0.02% |
$12.37 |
$12.86 |
$26,750 |
2.6 % |
53-7064 |
Packers and Packagers, Hand |
10,260 |
2.29% |
$10.03 |
$10.53 |
$21,890 |
1.6 % |
53-7071 |
Gas Compressor and Gas Pumping Station Operators |
110 |
0.02% |
$14.50 |
$14.59 |
$30,340 |
4.5 % |
53-7072 |
Pump Operators, Except Wellhead Pumpers |
140 |
0.03% |
$11.60 |
$12.16 |
$25,300 |
4.8 % |
53-7199 |
Material Moving Workers, All Other |
(8) |
(8) |
$12.79 |
$12.31 |
$25,610 |
11.3 % |
About May 2008 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.
(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours;
for those occupations where there is not an hourly mean wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.
(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.
(5) This wage is equal to or greater than $80.00 per hour or $166,400 per year.
(8) Estimates not released.
Other OES estimates and related information:
May 2008 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)
May 2008 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)
May 2008 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)
May 2008 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
List of Occupations in SOC Code Number Order
List of Occupations in Alphabetical Order
Download May 2008 Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates in Zipped Excel files
Technical notes
Last Modified Date: May 04, 2009
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