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                                                    Wednesday, November 19, 2008

    NEW YORK-NORTHERN NEW JERSEY CPI FELL 0.7 PERCENT IN OCTOBER,
                    UP 4.3 PERCENT FROM YEAR AGO

  Retail prices in the greater New York area, as measured by the
Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U), dropped 0.7
percent in October after edging down 0.2 percent in September.
Michael L. Dolfman, Regional Commissioner of the U. S. Department of
Labor's Bureau of Labor Statistics, noted that the October decrease,
the largest in almost 53 years, was driven by falling prices for
energy.  The decline was partially offset by higher prices for food.
For the year ended in October 2008, the CPI-U advanced 4.3 percent.
The index for all items less food and energy was up 3.1 percent over
the year.
  
  The energy index fell 9.2 percent in October, after retreating by
3.7 percent in August and by 7.3 percent in September.  The October
index reflected a sharp 13.7-percent drop in gasoline prices along
with a 10.0-percent reduction in electricity charges (partially
attributable to the removal of summer surcharges).  Prices for
residential fuel oil also eased over the month.  In contrast, natural
gas prices rose by 6.8 percent, the largest increase in 23 months.
Over the year, gasoline prices were up 12.9 percent, while natural
gas prices rose 14.7 percent.
  
  The transportation index decreased 4.1 percent over the month,
primarily due to the significant fall in gasoline prices.  The
October decrease was the third consecutive monthly decline (see chart
A), and the largest single-month drop since the inception of the
series in 1947.  Reduced airline fares and lower prices for used cars
and trucks also contributed to the October decline.  Since October
2007, the transportation index has risen 4.5 percent.

Chart A. Over-the-month percent changes in consumer price indexes, New Yotk-Northern New Jersey, June-October 2008

        New York-Northern New Jersey CPI monthly and annual percent changes
                              (not seasonally adjusted)
                                                                                   
           |   2003    |   2004    |   2005    |   2006    |   2007    |   2008    
   Month   | Mo | Ann  | Mo | Ann  | Mo | Ann  | Mo | Ann  | Mo | Ann  | Mo | Ann  

 January     0.8  3.3    0.3  2.7    0.6  4.1    0.8  3.7    0.2  2.7    0.2  3.7
 February    0.8  3.3    0.6  2.5    0.4  3.9    0.2  3.6    0.6  3.1    0.5  3.6
 March       0.5  3.1    1.1  3.2    1.7  4.4    0.8  2.7    0.7  2.9    0.9  3.8
 April      -0.2  2.6    0.3  3.7    0.0  4.2    0.9  3.6    0.5  2.5    0.3  3.6
 May         0.1  2.8    0.2  3.9   -0.5  3.4    0.6  4.8    0.6  2.5    1.0  4.0
 June        0.1  2.8    0.8  4.6   -0.3  2.3    0.5  5.6    0.5  2.5    1.0  4.5
    
 July        0.4  3.0   -0.2  3.9    0.9  3.4    0.2  5.0    0.2  2.5    0.7  5.1
 August      0.7  3.1    0.1  3.3    0.8  4.1    0.4  4.7   -0.1  1.9    0.1  5.4
 September   0.3  3.3    0.1  3.2    0.8  4.8   -0.5  3.3    0.0  2.4   -0.2  5.2
 October     0.2  3.3    0.7  3.7    0.4  4.5   -0.5  2.4    0.1  3.1   -0.7  4.3
 November   -0.3  3.1    0.0  3.9   -0.6  3.9   -0.4  2.6    0.4  3.9
 December   -0.1  3.2   -0.2  3.8   -0.5  3.6    0.2  3.3    0.0  3.7
                                                                                   

  The housing index decreased 0.5 percent in October after falling
0.8 percent in September.  The decrease was largely fueled by
declining prices for household energy, down 5.3 percent over the
month.  The shelter component of housing inched down 0.1 percent,
despite increases of 0.2 percent for owners' equivalent rent and 0.6
percent for residential rent.  The index for household furnishings
and operations rose 0.6 percent over the month.
  
  Prices for food and beverages climbed 0.6 percent during the
month.  Since July, monthly increases have ranged from 0.6 to 1.0
percent.  Grocery prices advanced 1.0 percent, while food away from
home rose 0.3 percent.  The October index included higher prices for
juices and nonalcoholic drinks; rice, pasta, and cornmeal; bread; and
butter and margarine.  For the year ended in October 2008, prices for
food at home rose 8.9 percent, the largest rate of annual increase
since June 1987.
  
  Among other expenditure categories, the education and
communication index rose 0.6 percent in October.  Apparel,
recreation, and other goods and services each edged up 0.2 percent,
while medical care decreased by 0.4 percent.
  
  With the New York-Northern New Jersey Consumer Price Index for All
Urban Consumers at 238.403 in October (1982-84=100), $23.84 was
required to purchase what $10 could in the 1982-84 base period.  The
purchasing power of the dollar was 41.9 cents in 1982-84 dollars and
14.5 cents in 1967 dollars.  In October, the Consumer Price Index for
Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) was 232.778, down 0.8
percent over the month.  The CPI-W rose 4.6 percent over the year.
On a 1967 base, the October CPI-W was 662.776.
  
  Data in this report are not seasonally adjusted.  Accordingly,
month-to-month changes may reflect the impact of seasonal influences.
The New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, NY-NJ-CT-PA
consolidated area comprises the five boroughs of New York City,
Nassau, Suffolk, Westchester, Rockland, Putnam, Dutchess, and Orange
Counties in New York State; Bergen, Essex, Hudson, Hunterdon, Mercer,
Monmouth, Middlesex, Morris, Ocean, Passaic, Somerset, Sussex, Union
and Warren Counties in New Jersey; Fairfield County and parts of
Litchfield, New Haven and Middlesex Counties in Connecticut; and Pike
County in Pennsylvania.

NYLS - 7353                                          Labor - New York
11/17/08

Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Indexes and percent changes for selected periods
          New York-Northern N.J.-Long Island, NY-NJ-CT-PA (1982-84=100 unless otherwise noted)
                                                                                  
                                                         Indexes                Percent change from-   
                Item and Group                                                               
                                               Aug.       Sep.       Oct.      Oct.     Aug.     Sep.  
                                               2008       2008       2008      2007     2008     2008  
                                                                                  
             Expenditure category                                                            
                                                                                  
  All items...............................   240.550    240.089    238.403      4.3     -0.9     -0.7 
  All items (1967=100)....................   695.396    694.064    689.190        -       -        - 
                                                                                  
   Food and beverages.....................   224.520    226.728    228.086      6.7      1.6       .6 
    Food..................................   223.732    226.022    227.469      6.9      1.7       .6 
     Food at home.........................   225.000    227.432    229.598      8.9      2.0      1.0 
     Food away from home..................   228.174    230.353    230.968      4.6      1.2       .3 
    Alcoholic beverages...................   232.027    232.965    232.963      4.4       .4       .0 
                                                                                  
   Housing................................   260.568    258.439    257.047      4.1     -1.4      -.5 
    Shelter...............................   308.643    309.178    308.989      3.6       .1      -.1 
     Rent of primary residence 1/.........   299.103    299.508    301.253      5.5       .7       .6 
     Owners' equivalent rent of primary                                                                  
         residence 1/ 2/..................   314.378    314.933    315.708      3.4       .4       .2 
    Fuels and utilities...................   235.786    216.646    206.142     11.6    -12.6     -4.8 
     Household energy.....................   241.662    220.224    208.566     12.3    -13.7     -5.3 
      Gas (piped) and electricity 1/......   227.868    205.583    196.765      8.4    -13.6     -4.3 
       Electricity 1/.....................   220.254    191.571    172.388      4.5    -21.7    -10.0 
       Utility (piped) gas service 1/.....   236.195    229.714    245.375     14.7      3.9      6.8 
    Household furnishings and operations..   127.318    127.420    128.179      -.3       .7       .6 
                                                                                  
   Apparel................................   111.287    119.185    119.420      4.7      7.3       .2 
                                                                                  
   Transportation.........................   212.162    208.757    200.291      4.5     -5.6     -4.1 
                                                                                  
    Private transportation................   201.938    198.879    190.389      4.4     -5.7     -4.3 
     Motor fuel...........................   295.412    278.997    240.938     13.1    -18.4    -13.6 
      Gasoline (all types)................   293.916    277.603    239.551     12.9    -18.5    -13.7 
       Gasoline, unleaded regular 3/......   297.984    281.104    240.551     12.7    -19.3    -14.4 
       Gasoline, unleaded midgrade 3/ 4/..   294.113    277.454    245.311     14.5    -16.6    -11.6 
       Gasoline, unleaded premium 3/......   287.718    273.482    238.551     12.1    -17.1    -12.8 
                                                                                  
   Medical care...........................   369.816    368.930    367.629      1.2      -.6      -.4 
                                                                                  
   Recreation 5/..........................   115.423    115.340    115.532      1.1       .1       .2 
                                                                                  
   Education and communication 5/.........   131.880    132.151    132.926      4.3       .8       .6 
                                                                                  
   Other goods and services...............   352.883    353.597    354.472      4.6       .5       .2 
                                                                                  
                                                             Commodity and service group               
                                                                                  
  All items...............................   240.550    240.089    238.403      4.3      -.9      -.7 
   Commodities............................   184.969    185.511    182.371      4.9     -1.4     -1.7 
    Commodities less food and beverages...   156.739    156.450    151.290      3.6     -3.5     -3.3 
     Nondurables less food and beverages..   196.430    196.667    187.541      8.0     -4.5     -4.6 
     Durables.............................   106.094    105.221    104.737     -4.2     -1.3      -.5 
   Services...............................   288.192    286.893    286.410      4.0     -0.6     -0.2 
                                                                                  
                                                              Special aggregate indexes               
                                                                                  
  All items less medical care.............   234.562    234.119    232.433      4.5      -.9      -.7 
  All items less shelter..................   214.078    213.176    210.814      4.8     -1.5     -1.1 
  Commodities less food...................   160.006    159.751    154.709      3.6     -3.3     -3.2 
  Nondurables.............................   212.998    214.185    209.944      7.3     -1.4     -2.0 
  Nondurables less food...................   199.000    199.276    190.601      7.7     -4.2     -4.4 
  Services less rent of shelter 2/........   275.872    272.156    271.275      4.5     -1.7      -.3 
  Services less medical care services.....   280.888    279.599    279.180      4.1      -.6      -.1 
  Energy..................................   264.974    245.543    222.851     12.4    -15.9     -9.2 
  All items less energy...................   239.829    241.221    241.579      3.6       .7       .1 
   All items less food and energy.........   244.264    245.494    245.648      3.1       .6       .1 

  1/ This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator.  All other item stratum index series
     were calculated using a geometric means estimator.
  2/ Index is on a December 1982=100 base.
  3/ Special index based on a substantially smaller sample.
  4/ Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
  5/ Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
  -  Data not available.

 

Last Modified Date: December 16, 2008