Characteristics | All Citizens | All Citizens | All Citizens | All Naturalized Citizens | ||||||||
Model 5: Base Model | Model 6: Includes Nativity Status | Model 7: Includes Region of Origin | Model 8: Includes Year of Entry and Region of Origion |
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Parameter Estimate |
Modified std error |
Odds Ratio |
Parameter Estimate |
Modified std error |
Odds Ratio |
Parameter Estimate |
Modified std error |
Odds Ratio |
Parameter Estimate |
Modified std error |
Odds Ratio |
|
Nativity Status | ||||||||||||
Naturalized | -0.3030 | 0.0514 | 0.74 | |||||||||
Duration in the U.S. | ||||||||||||
11 to 25 years | 0.2191 | 0.1661 | 1.25 | |||||||||
26 to 45 years | 0.6022 | 0.1910 | 1.83 | |||||||||
46 to 65 years | 0.8730 | 0.2909 | 2.39 | |||||||||
66 years or more | 0.5466 | 0.3463 | 1.73 | |||||||||
Region of Origin | ||||||||||||
Europe | -0.3112 | 0.0780 | 0.73 | (R) | (R) | (R) | ||||||
Asia | -0.4929 | 0.0933 | 0.61 | -0.1608 | 0.3046 | 0.85 | ||||||
Latin America | 0.0586 | 0.0825 | 1.06 | -0.1914 | 0.3469 | 0.83 | ||||||
Other North America | -0.1406 | 0.2137 | 0.87 | 0.4176 | 0.3929 | 1.52 | ||||||
Other Regions | -0.4117 | 0.2095 | 0.66 | -0.3490 | 0.4045 | 0.71 | ||||||
Sex | ||||||||||||
Female | 0.1908 | 0.0204 | 1.21 | 0.1912 | 0.0204 | 1.21 | 0.1911 | 0.0204 | 1.21 | -0.0313 | 0.1083 | 0.97 |
Age | ||||||||||||
18 to 99 | 0.0284 | 0.0009 | 1.03 | 0.0288 | 0.0009 | 1.03 | 0.0286 | 0.0009 | 1.03 | 0.0211 | 0.0053 | 1.02 |
Race | ||||||||||||
Black, not Hispanic | 0.4046 | 0.0337 | 1.50 | 0.4070 | 0.0337 | 1.50 | 0.3980 | 0.0338 | 1.49 | 0.2079 | 0.3134 | 1.23 |
Hispanic, regardless of race | -0.1475 | 0.0423 | 0.86 | -0.0907 | 0.0433 | 0.91 | -0.1673 | 0.0460 | 0.85 | -0.1718 | 0.2803 | 0.84 |
Other race, not Hispanic | -0.6309 | 0.0589 | 0.53 | -0.5072 | 0.0624 | 0.60 | -0.4249 | 0.0706 | 0.65 | -0.2236 | 0.2058 | 0.80 |
Marital Status | ||||||||||||
Married | 0.2705 | 0.0301 | 1.31 | 0.2747 | 0.0301 | 1.32 | 0.2746 | 0.0301 | 1.32 | -0.1517 | 0.1806 | 0.86 |
Widowed, divorced, separated | -0.2088 | 0.0360 | 0.81 | -0.2090 | 0.0360 | 0.81 | -0.2083 | 0.0360 | 0.81 | -0.2617 | 0.2180 | 0.77 |
Presence of Related Kids | -0.1523 | 0.0236 | 0.86 | -0.1493 | 0.0236 | 0.86 | -0.1488 | 0.0236 | 0.86 | -0.1530 | 0.1236 | 0.86 |
Education | ||||||||||||
At least some college | 0.9858 | 0.0222 | 2.68 | 0.9882 | 0.0223 | 2.69 | 0.9898 | 0.0223 | 2.69 | 0.7593 | 0.1203 | 2.14 |
Employment Status | ||||||||||||
Employed | 0.1441 | 0.0264 | 1.16 | 0.1457 | 0.0264 | 1.16 | 0.1439 | 0.0265 | 1.16 | -0.0731 | 0.1415 | 0.93 |
Not employed | 0.0131 | 0.0580 | 1.01 | 0.0159 | 0.0580 | 1.02 | 0.0130 | 0.0580 | 1.01 | 0.3458 | 0.3115 | 1.41 |
Occupation | ||||||||||||
Professional | 0.3562 | 0.0296 | 1.43 | 0.3557 | 0.0296 | 1.43 | 0.3558 | 0.0296 | 1.43 | 0.3013 | 0.1500 | 1.35 |
Income | 0.1305 | 0.0069 | 1.14 | 0.1311 | 0.0069 | 1.14 | 0.1310 | 0.0069 | 1.14 | 0.1267 | 0.0353 | 1.14 |
Dummy for Income | -0.1368 | 0.0348 | 0.87 | -0.1365 | 0.0348 | 0.87 | -0.1366 | 0.0348 | 0.87 | -0.7617 | 0.1787 | 0.47 |
Tenure | ||||||||||||
Owns | 0.3259 | 0.0258 | 1.39 | 0.3251 | 0.0258 | 1.38 | 0.3257 | 0.0258 | 1.39 | 0.0465 | 0.1314 | 1.05 |
Length of Time at Address | ||||||||||||
1 to 4 years | 0.3514 | 0.0302 | 1.42 | 0.3518 | 0.0302 | 1.42 | 0.3502 | 0.0302 | 1.42 | 0.3331 | 0.1648 | 1.40 |
5 or more years | 0.6525 | 0.0311 | 1.92 | 0.6511 | 0.0311 | 1.92 | 0.6500 | 0.0311 | 1.92 | 0.5215 | 0.1654 | 1.68 |
Metropolitan Status | ||||||||||||
Suburb | -0.1704 | 0.0247 | 0.84 | -0.1725 | 0.0247 | 0.84 | -0.1747 | 0.0248 | 0.84 | -0.0935 | 0.1114 | 0.91 |
Nonmetropolitan | -0.1613 | 0.0299 | 0.85 | -0.1711 | 0.0299 | 0.84 | -0.1736 | 0.0299 | 0.84 | 0.0027 | 0.2345 | 1.00 |
Region | ||||||||||||
Northeast | 0.1247 | 0.0283 | 1.13 | 0.1348 | 0.0283 | 1.14 | 0.1322 | 0.0283 | 1.14 | 0.2324 | 0.1468 | 1.26 |
Midwest | 0.2274 | 0.0261 | 1.26 | 0.2280 | 0.0261 | 1.26 | 0.2270 | 0.0261 | 1.26 | 0.2582 | 0.1852 | 1.30 |
West | 0.2626 | 0.0288 | 1.30 | 0.2646 | 0.0288 | 1.30 | 0.2656 | 0.0288 | 1.30 | 0.3428 | 0.1404 | 1.41 |
Intercept | -2.7572 | 0.0594 | . | -2.7747 | 0.0595 | . | -2.7612 | 0.0595 | . | -2.2485 | 0.4654 | . |
R = Omitted Category
Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census, Current Population Survey (CPS).