Reliability of State and Area estimates

The Current Employment Statistics (CES) survey, like other sample surveys, is subject to two types of error—sampling and nonsampling. The magnitude of sampling error, or variance, is directly related to the size of the sample and the percentage of universe coverage achieved by the sample. Measurements of error associated with sample estimates for Statewide industries are provided in table 1.

Estimates for states and areas are produced using two methods. The majority of state and area estimates are produced using direct sample based estimation. However, published area and industry combinations (domains) that do not have a large enough sample to support estimation using only sample responses have been estimated using a small domain model.

Variance of the CES estimates. The sampling errors provided in this technical note are for direct sample-based employment estimates and have been estimated using the Repeatedly Grouped Balanced Half Samples (RGBHS) method, a modification of the Balanced Half Samples (BHS) technique used for the National estimates (see the Variance Estimation section at www.bls.gov/web/cestn2.htm). This modified technique involves the repeated calculation of BHS estimates R times. After each calculation, the sample units are randomly assigned to two groups in order to produce new BHS estimates. The final estimate of variance is an average of R BHS estimates. This method is used in calculating the sample errors for each published basic and summary cell. Under normal circumstances, where the average response rates are met and there are no reporting anomalies, the sampling errors represent a good indication of the magnitude of error in the estimates from sampling only. They do not represent components of error in the estimates that are due to reasons other than sampling; nonsampling error is captured in the benchmark revision.

The CES benchmark revision. To help control both sampling and nonsampling error, CES estimates are benchmarked annually to universe employment counts. These counts are derived primarily from employment data reported on unemployment insurance (UI) tax reports that nearly all employers are required to file with State Employment Security Agencies. Benchmark levels replace the original sample-based estimates usually from April of the previous benchmark year to March of the current benchmark year for each month.

Once the new March level for the current benchmark level is made, the appropriate sample links are applied to the new level, and the estimates are recalculated from April forward. These sample links capture the over-the-month change of sample estimates, and are calculated by dividing employment reported by survey respondents for that month by employment reported by those same respondents for the previous month. The links used during the benchmark process may differ slightly from those used to derive original estimates, because they include data from respondents who reported too late for inclusion in the previously published estimates.

Appropriate uses of sampling variances in CES. Variance statistics are useful for comparison purposes, but they do have some limitations. Variances reflect the error component of the estimates that is due to surveying only a subset of the population, rather than conducting a complete count of the entire population. However, they do not reflect nonsampling errors, such as reporting errors, and bias due to nonresponse. The overall performance of the all-employee estimates is still measured in terms of the benchmark revisions. Benchmark revisions are discussed in the last section of this technical note. For other data types published by the CES program, average hourly earnings and average weekly hours, variances are the best measure of accuracy. The variances of the over-the-month change estimates are very useful in determining when changes are significant at some level of confidence.

Illustration of the use of table 1. Table 1 provides a reference for standard errors of CES State and area employment estimates. The standard errors of differences between estimates in 2 non-overlapping industries are calculated as

The errors are presented as standard errors.

Table 1 provides a reference for the standard errors of 1-, 3-, and 12-month changes in employment. The errors are presented as standard errors of the changes.

Example:

Suppose that the over-the-month change in manufacturing employment from January to February in a given state is 1,500. The table indicates that the standard error for a 1-month change in employment for manufacturing is 1,200. The interval estimate of the over-the-month change in employment that will include the true over-the-month change with 90-percent confidence is calculated:

1,500 +/- 1.645(1,200) = 1,500 +/- 1,974 = [-474, 3,474]

The true value of the over-the-month change is in the interval -474 to 3,474. Because this interval includes 0 (no change), the change of 1,500 shown is not significant at the 90-percent confidence level. Alternatively, the estimated change of 1,500 does not exceed 1,974 (1.645 x 1,200); therefore, one could conclude from these data that the change is not significant at the 90-percent confidence level.

 

Standard errors associated with 1,3, and 12 month changes in employment for NAICS supersectors by State.

state	Industry Title	Industry Code	Standard Error 1-Month Change	Standard Error 3-Month Change	Standard Error 12-Month Change
Alabama	Total Nonfarm	00000000	4922	8521	14621
Alabama	Total Private	05000000	4357	7478	12781
Alabama	Goods Producing	06000000	2084	4017	8650
Alabama	Private Service-Providing	08000000	3682	6208	9207
Alabama	Mining and Logging	10000000	216	425	1163
Alabama	Construction	20000000	1523	2919	7106
Alabama	Manufacturing	30000000	1304	2382	4792
Alabama	Durable Goods	31000000	1217	2136	4615
Alabama	Non-durable Goods	32000000	455	877	1538
Alabama	Trade, Transportation and Utilities	40000000	1600	2832	5101
Alabama	Wholesale Trade	41000000	613	1153	3986
Alabama	Retail Trade	42000000	1100	1868	2590
Alabama	Transportation, Warehousing, and Utilities	43000000	614	1157	1680
Alabama	Information	50000000	400	864	1261
Alabama	Financial Activities	55000000	817	1141	1817
Alabama	Professional and Business Services	60000000	1529	2537	4468
Alabama	Education and Health Services	65000000	1446	2193	3305
Alabama	Leisure and Hospitality	70000000	1304	2058	3377
Alabama	Other Services	80000000	1325	2315	2778
Alaska	Total Nonfarm	00000000	1574	2667	4488
Alaska	Total Private	05000000	1367	2249	3680
Alaska	Goods Producing	06000000	651	1310	1753
Alaska	Private Service-Providing	08000000	1164	1807	3254
Alaska	Mining and Logging	10000000	170	388	482
Alaska	Construction	20000000	408	901	1570
Alaska	Manufacturing	30000000	339	611	604
Alaska	Trade, Transportation and Utilities	40000000	478	866	1442
Alaska	Wholesale Trade	41000000	144	300	338
Alaska	Retail Trade	42000000	353	653	1233
Alaska	Transportation, Warehousing, and Utilities	43000000	219	383	631
Alaska	Information	50000000	79	164	353
Alaska	Financial Activities	55000000	372	669	1181
Alaska	Professional and Business Services	60000000	418	758	1090
Alaska	Education and Health Services	65000000	338	509	771
Alaska	Leisure and Hospitality	70000000	468	868	1238
Alaska	Other Services	80000000	248	424	1931
Arizona	Total Nonfarm	00000000	5475	9754	16801
Arizona	Total Private	05000000	4949	8815	15156
Arizona	Goods Producing	06000000	2278	4150	6941
Arizona	Private Service-Providing	08000000	4321	7627	13501
Arizona	Mining and Logging	10000000	60	127	324
Arizona	Construction	20000000	2066	3650	6196
Arizona	Manufacturing	30000000	982	1887	3300
Arizona	Durable Goods	31000000	917	1666	2896
Arizona	Non-durable Goods	32000000	467	1003	1591
Arizona	Trade, Transportation and Utilities	40000000	1682	3001	5844
Arizona	Wholesale Trade	41000000	1087	1719	3172
Arizona	Retail Trade	42000000	1041	1782	2960
Arizona	Transportation, Warehousing, and Utilities	43000000	753	1424	3710
Arizona	Information	50000000	491	964	1248
Arizona	Financial Activities	55000000	948	2104	3528
Arizona	Professional and Business Services	60000000	2434	4723	10268
Arizona	Education and Health Services	65000000	1246	1983	2913
Arizona	Leisure and Hospitality	70000000	1608	2441	3091
Arizona	Other Services	80000000	1272	2551	3077
Arkansas	Total Nonfarm	00000000	3336	6309	13077
Arkansas	Total Private	05000000	2976	5694	12172
Arkansas	Goods Producing	06000000	1378	2986	8091
Arkansas	Private Service-Providing	08000000	2396	4168	8904
Arkansas	Mining and Logging	10000000	155	259	285
Arkansas	Construction	20000000	1023	2166	7629
Arkansas	Manufacturing	30000000	832	1526	2670
Arkansas	Durable Goods	31000000	692	1282	2273
Arkansas	Non-durable Goods	32000000	377	697	1183
Arkansas	Trade, Transportation and Utilities	40000000	1199	1993	5552
Arkansas	Wholesale Trade	41000000	507	651	1110
Arkansas	Retail Trade	42000000	861	1638	5347
Arkansas	Transportation, Warehousing, and Utilities	43000000	417	765	1352
Arkansas	Information	50000000	177	250	360
Arkansas	Financial Activities	55000000	372	561	1037
Arkansas	Professional and Business Services	60000000	1182	2310	4618
Arkansas	Education and Health Services	65000000	706	1043	1806
Arkansas	Leisure and Hospitality	70000000	1035	1654	2429
Arkansas	Other Services	80000000	567	881	2823
California	Total Nonfarm	00000000	13900	23191	40095
California	Total Private	05000000	10900	17812	31457
California	Goods Producing	06000000	5261	9051	15932
California	Private Service-Providing	08000000	9272	15305	26746
California	Mining and Logging	10000000	196	438	943
California	Construction	20000000	4386	7025	13387
California	Manufacturing	30000000	2952	5155	8743
California	Durable Goods	31000000	1946	3519	6957
California	Non-durable Goods	32000000	2146	3687	5645
California	Trade, Transportation and Utilities	40000000	4471	7406	12278
California	Wholesale Trade	41000000	2281	4168	7945
California	Retail Trade	42000000	3094	5111	8904
California	Transportation, Warehousing, and Utilities	43000000	1481	2748	3868
California	Information	50000000	1765	2452	6447
California	Financial Activities	55000000	1772	3353	6985
California	Professional and Business Services	60000000	4957	8369	15757
California	Education and Health Services	65000000	3475	6066	11301
California	Leisure and Hospitality	70000000	3502	6180	8352
California	Other Services	80000000	2703	4382	6080
Colorado	Total Nonfarm	00000000	5514	10873	18762
Colorado	Total Private	05000000	5025	10091	17391
Colorado	Goods Producing	06000000	2221	4000	7776
Colorado	Private Service-Providing	08000000	4524	9246	15648
Colorado	Mining and Logging	10000000	447	989	2506
Colorado	Construction	20000000	1967	3388	6511
Colorado	Manufacturing	30000000	868	1703	3518
Colorado	Durable Goods	31000000	697	1543	3230
Colorado	Non-durable Goods	32000000	294	679	1450
Colorado	Trade, Transportation and Utilities	40000000	1690	3279	10315
Colorado	Wholesale Trade	41000000	1038	2231	9768
Colorado	Retail Trade	42000000	1054	1907	2950
Colorado	Transportation, Warehousing, and Utilities	43000000	485	902	1914
Colorado	Information	50000000	415	782	1577
Colorado	Financial Activities	55000000	1197	2092	4748
Colorado	Professional and Business Services	60000000	2331	3705	6877
Colorado	Education and Health Services	65000000	1098	1744	2766
Colorado	Leisure and Hospitality	70000000	2204	4292	4728
Colorado	Other Services	80000000	1270	4808	3574
Connecticut	Total Nonfarm	00000000	4073	8162	11626
Connecticut	Total Private	05000000	3699	7565	10311
Connecticut	Goods Producing	06000000	1306	2302	4867
Connecticut	Private Service-Providing	08000000	3446	7007	9287
Connecticut	Mining and Logging	10000000	11	20	37
Connecticut	Construction	20000000	953	1680	3786
Connecticut	Manufacturing	30000000	913	1455	3057
Connecticut	Durable Goods	31000000	747	1127	2446
Connecticut	Non-durable Goods	32000000	452	887	1767
Connecticut	Trade, Transportation and Utilities	40000000	1522	2558	3774
Connecticut	Wholesale Trade	41000000	592	1047	1234
Connecticut	Retail Trade	42000000	1333	2237	3309
Connecticut	Transportation, Warehousing, and Utilities	43000000	594	924	1329
Connecticut	Information	50000000	290	459	462
Connecticut	Financial Activities	55000000	745	1367	3046
Connecticut	Professional and Business Services	60000000	1542	3175	5788
Connecticut	Education and Health Services	65000000	1160	1918	2762
Connecticut	Leisure and Hospitality	70000000	1218	2281	2553
Connecticut	Other Services	80000000	1279	2800	2766
Delaware	Total Nonfarm	00000000	1645	3001	4778
Delaware	Total Private	05000000	1515	2758	4276
Delaware	Goods Producing	06000000	515	950	1633
Delaware	Private Service-Providing	08000000	1441	2563	3955
Delaware	Mining, Logging and Construction	15000000	465	814	1370
Delaware	Manufacturing	30000000	180	467	832
Delaware	Durable Goods	31000000	169	437	794
Delaware	Non-durable Goods	32000000	56	106	178
Delaware	Trade, Transportation and Utilities	40000000	588	1085	1427
Delaware	Wholesale Trade	41000000	306	480	773
Delaware	Retail Trade	42000000	394	859	1096
Delaware	Transportation, Warehousing, and Utilities	43000000	200	432	525
Delaware	Information	50000000	102	170	358
Delaware	Financial Activities	55000000	234	446	594
Delaware	Professional and Business Services	60000000	798	1442	1904
Delaware	Education and Health Services	65000000	408	738	2154
Delaware	Leisure and Hospitality	70000000	633	1061	1362
Delaware	Other Services	80000000	370	767	1212
District of Columbia	Total Nonfarm	00000000	2605	4571	7775
District of Columbia	Total Private	05000000	2039	3518	5849
District of Columbia	Goods Producing	06000000	326	488	1182
District of Columbia	Private Service-Providing	08000000	2008	3470	5742
District of Columbia	Mining, Logging and Construction	15000000	326	486	1180
District of Columbia	Manufacturing	30000000	22	34	63
District of Columbia	Trade, Transportation and Utilities	40000000	331	546	757
District of Columbia	Wholesale Trade	41000000	89	179	559
District of Columbia	Retail Trade	42000000	288	467	513
District of Columbia	Transportation, Warehousing, and Utilities	43000000	32	86	121
District of Columbia	Information	50000000	174	424	862
District of Columbia	Financial Activities	55000000	389	751	1181
District of Columbia	Professional and Business Services	60000000	1021	1474	2407
District of Columbia	Education and Health Services	65000000	1070	2109	3870
District of Columbia	Leisure and Hospitality	70000000	448	769	1470
District of Columbia	Other Services	80000000	629	1185	2519
Florida	Total Nonfarm	00000000	13200	22692	37528
Florida	Total Private	05000000	12359	21192	34889
Florida	Goods Producing	06000000	4453	8410	16731
Florida	Private Service-Providing	08000000	11014	18802	30560
Florida	Mining and Logging	10000000	81	196	380
Florida	Construction	20000000	3954	7812	15410
Florida	Manufacturing	30000000	1963	3650	6583
Florida	Durable Goods	31000000	1622	3264	5898
Florida	Non-durable Goods	32000000	882	1730	3131
Florida	Trade, Transportation and Utilities	40000000	4307	7146	11150
Florida	Wholesale Trade	41000000	1956	3548	6193
Florida	Retail Trade	42000000	3075	5332	8621
Florida	Transportation, Warehousing, and Utilities	43000000	1882	2613	4232
Florida	Information	50000000	1244	1921	3909
Florida	Financial Activities	55000000	2397	4280	7124
Florida	Professional and Business Services	60000000	5286	10510	19042
Florida	Education and Health Services	65000000	3671	6659	11045
Florida	Leisure and Hospitality	70000000	4586	8044	11980
Florida	Other Services	80000000	3250	5856	8026
Georgia	Total Nonfarm	00000000	7824	12423	20755
Georgia	Total Private	05000000	7047	10878	18012
Georgia	Goods Producing	06000000	2474	5858	7701
Georgia	Private Service-Providing	08000000	5948	9967	15905
Georgia	Mining and Logging	10000000	205	454	601
Georgia	Construction	20000000	1635	2860	5382
Georgia	Manufacturing	30000000	1834	3506	5084
Georgia	Durable Goods	31000000	1165	2220	2935
Georgia	Non-durable Goods	32000000	1214	2087	4153
Georgia	Trade, Transportation and Utilities	40000000	2105	3847	6276
Georgia	Wholesale Trade	41000000	938	1524	2681
Georgia	Retail Trade	42000000	1539	2726	4326
Georgia	Transportation, Warehousing, and Utilities	43000000	1010	2298	2857
Georgia	Information	50000000	571	1421	2580
Georgia	Financial Activities	55000000	870	1661	3648
Georgia	Professional and Business Services	60000000	3118	5354	8545
Georgia	Education and Health Services	65000000	1884	2958	5148
Georgia	Leisure and Hospitality	70000000	2336	3588	6469
Georgia	Other Services	80000000	2462	4621	6706
Hawaii	Total Nonfarm	00000000	1874	3237	6181
Hawaii	Total Private	05000000	1555	2617	5171
Hawaii	Goods Producing	06000000	570	1106	2956
Hawaii	Private Service-Providing	08000000	1457	2307	4228
Hawaii	Mining, Logging and Construction	15000000	527	1083	2924
Hawaii	Manufacturing	30000000	136	240	644
Hawaii	Durable Goods	31000000	56	126	158
Hawaii	Non-durable Goods	32000000	101	189	619
Hawaii	Trade, Transportation and Utilities	40000000	672	1132	1618
Hawaii	Wholesale Trade	41000000	210	329	518
Hawaii	Retail Trade	42000000	552	1003	1336
Hawaii	Transportation, Warehousing, and Utilities	43000000	199	267	551
Hawaii	Information	50000000	50	126	468
Hawaii	Financial Activities	55000000	246	460	980
Hawaii	Professional and Business Services	60000000	672	1294	2182
Hawaii	Education and Health Services	65000000	496	704	1218
Hawaii	Leisure and Hospitality	70000000	499	883	1456
Hawaii	Other Services	80000000	424	656	2084
Idaho	Total Nonfarm	00000000	2278	3923	15434
Idaho	Total Private	05000000	2040	3461	15080
Idaho	Goods Producing	06000000	1146	1928	2983
Idaho	Private Service-Providing	08000000	1665	2972	14709
Idaho	Mining and Logging	10000000	263	623	1996
Idaho	Construction	20000000	876	1347	2131
Idaho	Manufacturing	30000000	357	638	874
Idaho	Durable Goods	31000000	217	397	587
Idaho	Non-durable Goods	32000000	231	487	583
Idaho	Trade, Transportation and Utilities	40000000	857	1503	1926
Idaho	Wholesale Trade	41000000	404	782	1098
Idaho	Retail Trade	42000000	662	1086	1558
Idaho	Transportation, Warehousing, and Utilities	43000000	258	532	667
Idaho	Information	50000000	145	215	468
Idaho	Financial Activities	55000000	329	608	916
Idaho	Professional and Business Services	60000000	880	1592	14407
Idaho	Education and Health Services	65000000	508	927	1559
Idaho	Leisure and Hospitality	70000000	735	1410	1492
Idaho	Other Services	80000000	387	566	770
Illinois	Total Nonfarm	00000000	8641	14735	25413
Illinois	Total Private	05000000	7656	12944	22377
Illinois	Goods Producing	06000000	3081	5280	12288
Illinois	Private Service-Providing	08000000	6897	11873	18702
Illinois	Mining and Logging	10000000	456	823	1744
Illinois	Construction	20000000	2013	3589	5519
Illinois	Manufacturing	30000000	1781	3674	10960
Illinois	Durable Goods	31000000	1312	2367	9535
Illinois	Non-durable Goods	32000000	1025	2006	5169
Illinois	Trade, Transportation and Utilities	40000000	2892	5299	9307
Illinois	Wholesale Trade	41000000	1166	2021	3574
Illinois	Retail Trade	42000000	2244	4161	6972
Illinois	Transportation, Warehousing, and Utilities	43000000	1100	2444	5024
Illinois	Information	50000000	674	1887	1861
Illinois	Financial Activities	55000000	1084	1985	3786
Illinois	Professional and Business Services	60000000	3779	5896	10685
Illinois	Education and Health Services	65000000	2296	4083	7092
Illinois	Leisure and Hospitality	70000000	2544	5033	6043
Illinois	Other Services	80000000	1777	4087	6006
Indiana	Total Nonfarm	00000000	6978	11285	17216
Indiana	Total Private	05000000	6546	10431	15509
Indiana	Goods Producing	06000000	2859	4406	8832
Indiana	Private Service-Providing	08000000	5601	9093	13102
Indiana	Mining and Logging	10000000	91	273	801
Indiana	Construction	20000000	1851	2903	4946
Indiana	Manufacturing	30000000	2140	3350	6979
Indiana	Durable Goods	31000000	1809	2895	5843
Indiana	Non-durable Goods	32000000	882	1643	3997
Indiana	Trade, Transportation and Utilities	40000000	2249	4207	6875
Indiana	Wholesale Trade	41000000	762	1183	2300
Indiana	Retail Trade	42000000	1502	3131	5195
Indiana	Transportation, Warehousing, and Utilities	43000000	1081	1724	3791
Indiana	Information	50000000	423	950	2697
Indiana	Financial Activities	55000000	1193	1956	2867
Indiana	Professional and Business Services	60000000	3125	5005	6866
Indiana	Education and Health Services	65000000	2307	4309	4495
Indiana	Leisure and Hospitality	70000000	1814	3931	4090
Indiana	Other Services	80000000	1425	2628	3849
Iowa	Total Nonfarm	00000000	3961	6517	9344
Iowa	Total Private	05000000	3564	5728	7594
Iowa	Goods Producing	06000000	1612	2516	3907
Iowa	Private Service-Providing	08000000	3154	5171	6409
Iowa	Mining and Logging	10000000	35	96	89
Iowa	Construction	20000000	980	1679	2488
Iowa	Manufacturing	30000000	950	1836	3011
Iowa	Durable Goods	31000000	794	1469	2606
Iowa	Non-durable Goods	32000000	499	1001	1556
Iowa	Trade, Transportation and Utilities	40000000	1368	2151	3111
Iowa	Wholesale Trade	41000000	642	1144	1414
Iowa	Retail Trade	42000000	1025	1524	2213
Iowa	Transportation, Warehousing, and Utilities	43000000	542	971	1515
Iowa	Information	50000000	269	338	411
Iowa	Financial Activities	55000000	393	647	842
Iowa	Professional and Business Services	60000000	1344	2335	3519
Iowa	Education and Health Services	65000000	758	2354	2434
Iowa	Leisure and Hospitality	70000000	1485	2680	3201
Iowa	Other Services	80000000	989	1252	1435
Kansas	Total Nonfarm	00000000	3367	6295	10553
Kansas	Total Private	05000000	2856	5418	8939
Kansas	Goods Producing	06000000	1174	1993	3690
Kansas	Private Service-Providing	08000000	2599	4959	8252
Kansas	Mining and Logging	10000000	339	567	1447
Kansas	Construction	20000000	827	1235	2049
Kansas	Manufacturing	30000000	787	1334	2761
Kansas	Durable Goods	31000000	682	1136	2403
Kansas	Non-durable Goods	32000000	350	721	1498
Kansas	Trade, Transportation and Utilities	40000000	1084	1747	3618
Kansas	Wholesale Trade	41000000	426	721	1284
Kansas	Retail Trade	42000000	739	1347	3149
Kansas	Transportation, Warehousing, and Utilities	43000000	485	889	1231
Kansas	Information	50000000	722	2113	1327
Kansas	Financial Activities	55000000	633	1147	3290
Kansas	Professional and Business Services	60000000	1154	2277	4624
Kansas	Education and Health Services	65000000	744	1430	2205
Kansas	Leisure and Hospitality	70000000	844	1500	2469
Kansas	Other Services	80000000	842	1498	2171
Kentucky	Total Nonfarm	00000000	5110	8915	14892
Kentucky	Total Private	05000000	4684	8131	13459
Kentucky	Goods Producing	06000000	1966	3097	5836
Kentucky	Private Service-Providing	08000000	4344	7426	12305
Kentucky	Mining and Logging	10000000	383	1028	2692
Kentucky	Construction	20000000	1304	2073	3211
Kentucky	Manufacturing	30000000	1188	2142	3571
Kentucky	Durable Goods	31000000	1101	1710	3212
Kentucky	Non-durable Goods	32000000	467	1195	1802
Kentucky	Trade, Transportation and Utilities	40000000	1684	2710	4749
Kentucky	Wholesale Trade	41000000	530	1055	1862
Kentucky	Retail Trade	42000000	1277	2134	3606
Kentucky	Transportation, Warehousing, and Utilities	43000000	685	1186	2382
Kentucky	Information	50000000	374	583	1197
Kentucky	Financial Activities	55000000	748	1359	2156
Kentucky	Professional and Business Services	60000000	2377	3998	7107
Kentucky	Education and Health Services	65000000	1772	3433	5798
Kentucky	Leisure and Hospitality	70000000	1527	2370	3460
Kentucky	Other Services	80000000	1295	2123	2420
Louisiana	Total Nonfarm	00000000	5319	9115	15692
Louisiana	Total Private	05000000	4847	8232	14136
Louisiana	Goods Producing	06000000	2558	5083	9193
Louisiana	Private Service-Providing	08000000	4148	6523	10018
Louisiana	Mining and Logging	10000000	718	1255	3314
Louisiana	Construction	20000000	1823	3205	5496
Louisiana	Manufacturing	30000000	1105	2100	4733
Louisiana	Durable Goods	31000000	900	1424	2026
Louisiana	Non-durable Goods	32000000	558	1337	4290
Louisiana	Trade, Transportation and Utilities	40000000	1998	3307	4599
Louisiana	Wholesale Trade	41000000	648	1023	1934
Louisiana	Retail Trade	42000000	1253	2095	2712
Louisiana	Transportation, Warehousing, and Utilities	43000000	1431	2310	2571
Louisiana	Information	50000000	303	426	864
Louisiana	Financial Activities	55000000	685	1037	2249
Louisiana	Professional and Business Services	60000000	2140	3333	4634
Louisiana	Education and Health Services	65000000	1357	2306	4172
Louisiana	Leisure and Hospitality	70000000	1494	2601	4523
Louisiana	Other Services	80000000	1253	1934	3367
Maine	Total Nonfarm	00000000	2482	4447	5823
Maine	Total Private	05000000	2299	4106	4963
Maine	Goods Producing	06000000	743	1117	1436
Maine	Private Service-Providing	08000000	2175	3968	4750
Maine	Mining and Logging	10000000	70	191	317
Maine	Construction	20000000	571	930	1180
Maine	Manufacturing	30000000	331	550	831
Maine	Durable Goods	31000000	206	383	569
Maine	Non-durable Goods	32000000	202	377	677
Maine	Trade, Transportation and Utilities	40000000	769	1355	1516
Maine	Wholesale Trade	41000000	279	502	871
Maine	Retail Trade	42000000	664	1142	1110
Maine	Transportation, Warehousing, and Utilities	43000000	190	355	463
Maine	Information	50000000	78	146	335
Maine	Financial Activities	55000000	299	764	1259
Maine	Professional and Business Services	60000000	581	1141	1684
Maine	Education and Health Services	65000000	735	1702	2156
Maine	Leisure and Hospitality	70000000	1052	2129	2329
Maine	Other Services	80000000	465	703	905
Maryland	Total Nonfarm	00000000	5707	10041	17017
Maryland	Total Private	05000000	5041	8844	14896
Maryland	Goods Producing	06000000	1733	2983	6837
Maryland	Private Service-Providing	08000000	4786	8071	13276
Maryland	Mining, Logging and Construction	15000000	1551	2881	6519
Maryland	Manufacturing	30000000	557	1024	2293
Maryland	Durable Goods	31000000	395	729	2170
Maryland	Non-durable Goods	32000000	399	576	783
Maryland	Trade, Transportation and Utilities	40000000	2185	3561	6909
Maryland	Wholesale Trade	41000000	828	1421	3179
Maryland	Retail Trade	42000000	1679	2940	6076
Maryland	Transportation, Warehousing, and Utilities	43000000	659	983	1750
Maryland	Information	50000000	837	1317	1737
Maryland	Financial Activities	55000000	894	1538	3947
Maryland	Professional and Business Services	60000000	2434	3839	6803
Maryland	Education and Health Services	65000000	1916	3686	4625
Maryland	Leisure and Hospitality	70000000	1983	3813	5522
Maryland	Other Services	80000000	1356	2047	3159
Massachusetts	Total Nonfarm	00000000	5855	10061	15576
Massachusetts	Total Private	05000000	5283	9003	13492
Massachusetts	Goods Producing	06000000	1760	3199	6136
Massachusetts	Private Service-Providing	08000000	4947	8244	12120
Massachusetts	Mining and Logging	10000000	24	67	152
Massachusetts	Construction	20000000	1400	2713	5252
Massachusetts	Manufacturing	30000000	870	1610	3047
Massachusetts	Durable Goods	31000000	581	1075	2184
Massachusetts	Non-durable Goods	32000000	603	949	2124
Massachusetts	Trade, Transportation and Utilities	40000000	1890	3559	5559
Massachusetts	Wholesale Trade	41000000	765	1457	2419
Massachusetts	Retail Trade	42000000	1402	2580	4215
Massachusetts	Transportation, Warehousing, and Utilities	43000000	628	1621	2821
Massachusetts	Information	50000000	568	1222	2921
Massachusetts	Financial Activities	55000000	1194	2095	3899
Massachusetts	Professional and Business Services	60000000	2015	3514	6123
Massachusetts	Education and Health Services	65000000	2149	3660	5049
Massachusetts	Leisure and Hospitality	70000000	2162	3938	4982
Massachusetts	Other Services	80000000	1520	2105	2557
Michigan	Total Nonfarm	00000000	7887	13301	21269
Michigan	Total Private	05000000	7150	11930	18711
Michigan	Goods Producing	06000000	3485	6088	12640
Michigan	Private Service-Providing	08000000	6204	10085	14106
Michigan	Mining and Logging	10000000	179	432	551
Michigan	Construction	20000000	1888	3517	4766
Michigan	Manufacturing	30000000	2909	5068	11693
Michigan	Durable Goods	31000000	2843	4868	11362
Michigan	Non-durable Goods	32000000	856	1472	3009
Michigan	Trade, Transportation and Utilities	40000000	2151	4023	6633
Michigan	Wholesale Trade	41000000	1076	1986	3558
Michigan	Retail Trade	42000000	1588	3133	5156
Michigan	Transportation, Warehousing, and Utilities	43000000	955	1863	2185
Michigan	Information	50000000	235	509	676
Michigan	Financial Activities	55000000	1254	2481	3202
Michigan	Professional and Business Services	60000000	2807	5536	8567
Michigan	Education and Health Services	65000000	2130	3930	4815
Michigan	Leisure and Hospitality	70000000	2092	4053	5460
Michigan	Other Services	80000000	2977	3212	4388
Minnesota	Total Nonfarm	00000000	6012	11568	20750
Minnesota	Total Private	05000000	5483	10702	19301
Minnesota	Goods Producing	06000000	2227	4641	6525
Minnesota	Private Service-Providing	08000000	5012	9518	18367
Minnesota	Mining and Logging	10000000	285	429	1703
Minnesota	Construction	20000000	1520	2956	4722
Minnesota	Manufacturing	30000000	1401	2826	4075
Minnesota	Durable Goods	31000000	940	1816	3243
Minnesota	Non-durable Goods	32000000	884	2093	2516
Minnesota	Trade, Transportation and Utilities	40000000	2316	3918	7267
Minnesota	Wholesale Trade	41000000	1157	1997	4292
Minnesota	Retail Trade	42000000	1610	2912	5328
Minnesota	Transportation, Warehousing, and Utilities	43000000	1120	1707	2468
Minnesota	Information	50000000	429	717	1316
Minnesota	Financial Activities	55000000	615	1126	2315
Minnesota	Professional and Business Services	60000000	2271	4591	13149
Minnesota	Education and Health Services	65000000	2060	3970	7497
Minnesota	Leisure and Hospitality	70000000	2232	4125	4512
Minnesota	Other Services	80000000	2022	2832	5108
Mississippi	Total Nonfarm	00000000	3221	5341	8510
Mississippi	Total Private	05000000	2753	4413	6677
Mississippi	Goods Producing	06000000	1228	2321	4084
Mississippi	Private Service-Providing	08000000	2251	3446	5119
Mississippi	Mining and Logging	10000000	138	283	370
Mississippi	Construction	20000000	941	1899	3048
Mississippi	Manufacturing	30000000	742	1243	2708
Mississippi	Durable Goods	31000000	539	985	1776
Mississippi	Non-durable Goods	32000000	479	861	2043
Mississippi	Trade, Transportation and Utilities	40000000	1018	1597	2636
Mississippi	Wholesale Trade	41000000	386	551	653
Mississippi	Retail Trade	42000000	732	1170	1930
Mississippi	Transportation, Warehousing, and Utilities	43000000	497	868	1637
Mississippi	Information	50000000	192	373	585
Mississippi	Financial Activities	55000000	386	599	1478
Mississippi	Professional and Business Services	60000000	1001	1592	2477
Mississippi	Education and Health Services	65000000	1108	1646	1914
Mississippi	Leisure and Hospitality	70000000	717	1025	1529
Mississippi	Other Services	80000000	523	869	1759
Missouri	Total Nonfarm	00000000	6650	10779	18581
Missouri	Total Private	05000000	6149	9792	16859
Missouri	Goods Producing	06000000	2540	4615	10936
Missouri	Private Service-Providing	08000000	5023	8038	12612
Missouri	Mining and Logging	10000000	139	318	327
Missouri	Construction	20000000	1723	3165	9065
Missouri	Manufacturing	30000000	1177	2270	4449
Missouri	Durable Goods	31000000	967	1907	3479
Missouri	Non-durable Goods	32000000	640	1134	2676
Missouri	Trade, Transportation and Utilities	40000000	2521	3792	5970
Missouri	Wholesale Trade	41000000	925	1397	2133
Missouri	Retail Trade	42000000	1677	2600	4969
Missouri	Transportation, Warehousing, and Utilities	43000000	1019	1965	2811
Missouri	Information	50000000	432	709	1156
Missouri	Financial Activities	55000000	860	1576	2681
Missouri	Professional and Business Services	60000000	2296	3961	6354
Missouri	Education and Health Services	65000000	1672	2977	3860
Missouri	Leisure and Hospitality	70000000	2114	3406	4970
Missouri	Other Services	80000000	1604	2223	4522
Montana	Total Nonfarm	00000000	1878	3359	4508
Montana	Total Private	05000000	1690	3004	3619
Montana	Goods Producing	06000000	710	1118	1988
Montana	Private Service-Providing	08000000	1485	2643	3040
Montana	Mining and Logging	10000000	107	182	331
Montana	Construction	20000000	628	1014	1739
Montana	Manufacturing	30000000	218	436	533
Montana	Durable Goods	31000000	131	253	476
Montana	Non-durable Goods	32000000	139	284	300
Montana	Trade, Transportation and Utilities	40000000	601	968	1391
Montana	Wholesale Trade	41000000	224	395	416
Montana	Retail Trade	42000000	410	638	988
Montana	Transportation, Warehousing, and Utilities	43000000	392	594	854
Montana	Information	50000000	84	165	331
Montana	Financial Activities	55000000	357	640	779
Montana	Professional and Business Services	60000000	418	697	1034
Montana	Education and Health Services	65000000	437	748	859
Montana	Leisure and Hospitality	70000000	853	1881	1907
Montana	Other Services	80000000	343	558	970
Nebraska	Total Nonfarm	00000000	2892	4963	14797
Nebraska	Total Private	05000000	2586	4374	14206
Nebraska	Goods Producing	06000000	1000	2569	12875
Nebraska	Private Service-Providing	08000000	2129	3757	6003
Nebraska	Mining, Logging and Construction	15000000	830	2258	12721
Nebraska	Manufacturing	30000000	557	960	1988
Nebraska	Durable Goods	31000000	279	505	1125
Nebraska	Non-durable Goods	32000000	452	783	1592
Nebraska	Trade, Transportation and Utilities	40000000	970	1855	3133
Nebraska	Wholesale Trade	41000000	397	643	1047
Nebraska	Retail Trade	42000000	726	1385	2478
Nebraska	Transportation, Warehousing, and Utilities	43000000	367	718	1414
Nebraska	Information	50000000	200	511	978
Nebraska	Financial Activities	55000000	349	616	780
Nebraska	Professional and Business Services	60000000	732	1297	3395
Nebraska	Education and Health Services	65000000	956	1991	2863
Nebraska	Leisure and Hospitality	70000000	819	1216	1511
Nebraska	Other Services	80000000	726	1082	1419
Nevada	Total Nonfarm	00000000	5290	9454	20586
Nevada	Total Private	05000000	5145	9187	20205
Nevada	Goods Producing	06000000	2740	5064	8763
Nevada	Private Service-Providing	08000000	4068	8134	18163
Nevada	Mining and Logging	10000000	76	113	215
Nevada	Construction	20000000	2469	4486	8210
Nevada	Manufacturing	30000000	647	1754	3341
Nevada	Durable Goods	31000000	501	1659	3180
Nevada	Non-durable Goods	32000000	247	425	973
Nevada	Trade, Transportation and Utilities	40000000	1409	2460	4614
Nevada	Wholesale Trade	41000000	669	1202	2527
Nevada	Retail Trade	42000000	1029	1735	2915
Nevada	Transportation, Warehousing, and Utilities	43000000	605	1018	2216
Nevada	Information	50000000	834	4256	13947
Nevada	Financial Activities	55000000	750	1219	3375
Nevada	Professional and Business Services	60000000	1989	3170	4897
Nevada	Education and Health Services	65000000	1289	1990	6379
Nevada	Leisure and Hospitality	70000000	1254	2326	5847
Nevada	Other Services	80000000	735	1267	2321
New Hampshire	Total Nonfarm	00000000	2785	4525	7094
New Hampshire	Total Private	05000000	2655	4254	6536
New Hampshire	Goods Producing	06000000	781	1150	2205
New Hampshire	Private Service-Providing	08000000	2490	4130	6290
New Hampshire	Mining and Logging	10000000	26	44	66
New Hampshire	Construction	20000000	477	807	1457
New Hampshire	Manufacturing	30000000	476	796	1746
New Hampshire	Durable Goods	31000000	276	562	955
New Hampshire	Non-durable Goods	32000000	250	528	1453
New Hampshire	Trade, Transportation and Utilities	40000000	917	2075	3232
New Hampshire	Wholesale Trade	41000000	263	498	1027
New Hampshire	Retail Trade	42000000	688	1321	1868
New Hampshire	Transportation, Warehousing, and Utilities	43000000	305	999	2484
New Hampshire	Information	50000000	66	188	461
New Hampshire	Financial Activities	55000000	423	805	1278
New Hampshire	Professional and Business Services	60000000	1096	1867	3172
New Hampshire	Education and Health Services	65000000	653	1162	1977
New Hampshire	Leisure and Hospitality	70000000	1209	2482	3004
New Hampshire	Other Services	80000000	597	928	1404
New Jersey	Total Nonfarm	00000000	8061	14330	24134
New Jersey	Total Private	05000000	7322	13035	21856
New Jersey	Goods Producing	06000000	2401	4339	6906
New Jersey	Private Service-Providing	08000000	6791	12191	20219
New Jersey	Mining and Logging	10000000	16	32	74
New Jersey	Construction	20000000	2040	3612	5565
New Jersey	Manufacturing	30000000	1253	2062	4087
New Jersey	Durable Goods	31000000	945	1434	3386
New Jersey	Non-durable Goods	32000000	809	1446	2363
New Jersey	Trade, Transportation and Utilities	40000000	3551	6831	11155
New Jersey	Wholesale Trade	41000000	1029	2081	3311
New Jersey	Retail Trade	42000000	2440	4119	6158
New Jersey	Transportation, Warehousing, and Utilities	43000000	1499	3157	8636
New Jersey	Information	50000000	781	1317	2420
New Jersey	Financial Activities	55000000	1517	2863	5952
New Jersey	Professional and Business Services	60000000	2981	5768	9253
New Jersey	Education and Health Services	65000000	2069	4741	7631
New Jersey	Leisure and Hospitality	70000000	2438	4580	7337
New Jersey	Other Services	80000000	1959	3291	4119
New Mexico	Total Nonfarm	00000000	2962	5434	10786
New Mexico	Total Private	05000000	2595	4783	9783
New Mexico	Goods Producing	06000000	1189	2183	3356
New Mexico	Private Service-Providing	08000000	2248	4286	9289
New Mexico	Mining and Logging	10000000	427	835	1199
New Mexico	Construction	20000000	953	1653	2606
New Mexico	Manufacturing	30000000	400	887	1828
New Mexico	Trade, Transportation and Utilities	40000000	890	1450	2237
New Mexico	Wholesale Trade	41000000	289	462	671
New Mexico	Retail Trade	42000000	771	1220	1867
New Mexico	Transportation, Warehousing, and Utilities	43000000	257	527	1120
New Mexico	Information	50000000	307	929	1092
New Mexico	Financial Activities	55000000	378	621	1044
New Mexico	Professional and Business Services	60000000	788	1311	2554
New Mexico	Education and Health Services	65000000	705	1045	2148
New Mexico	Leisure and Hospitality	70000000	970	2157	2858
New Mexico	Other Services	80000000	848	1237	7936
New York	Total Nonfarm	00000000	12249	22139	34473
New York	Total Private	05000000	10662	19501	29568
New York	Goods Producing	06000000	3971	6679	10618
New York	Private Service-Providing	08000000	9954	18327	27626
New York	Mining and Logging	10000000	142	438	947
New York	Construction	20000000	3263	5662	8583
New York	Manufacturing	30000000	1942	3760	5958
New York	Durable Goods	31000000	1231	2186	3726
New York	Non-durable Goods	32000000	1393	2690	4154
New York	Trade, Transportation and Utilities	40000000	4000	7349	10768
New York	Wholesale Trade	41000000	1655	2964	4824
New York	Retail Trade	42000000	3168	5373	8350
New York	Transportation, Warehousing, and Utilities	43000000	1528	2975	4758
New York	Information	50000000	1698	3087	7559
New York	Financial Activities	55000000	2647	4935	8293
New York	Professional and Business Services	60000000	4453	7726	13320
New York	Education and Health Services	65000000	4675	8332	12659
New York	Leisure and Hospitality	70000000	4389	8185	10560
New York	Other Services	80000000	2480	4428	6572
North Carolina	Total Nonfarm	00000000	7474	13511	21264
North Carolina	Total Private	05000000	6632	12064	18519
North Carolina	Goods Producing	06000000	2601	4299	9540
North Carolina	Private Service-Providing	08000000	5734	10612	15743
North Carolina	Mining and Logging	10000000	96	271	921
North Carolina	Construction	20000000	2003	3404	8785
North Carolina	Manufacturing	30000000	1516	2359	3602
North Carolina	Durable Goods	31000000	1142	1759	2717
North Carolina	Non-durable Goods	32000000	880	1511	2410
North Carolina	Trade, Transportation and Utilities	40000000	3102	6001	9779
North Carolina	Wholesale Trade	41000000	1142	3958	4084
North Carolina	Retail Trade	42000000	1799	3818	8044
North Carolina	Transportation, Warehousing, and Utilities	43000000	702	1184	2374
North Carolina	Information	50000000	392	764	1314
North Carolina	Financial Activities	55000000	1515	2904	4928
North Carolina	Professional and Business Services	60000000	2741	4770	7618
North Carolina	Education and Health Services	65000000	1983	3491	5304
North Carolina	Leisure and Hospitality	70000000	2343	4523	5950
North Carolina	Other Services	80000000	1601	2895	3267
North Dakota	Total Nonfarm	00000000	1248	2142	3498
North Dakota	Total Private	05000000	1007	1660	2515
North Dakota	Goods Producing	06000000	438	792	1187
North Dakota	Private Service-Providing	08000000	897	1481	2235
North Dakota	Mining and Logging	10000000	80	151	262
North Dakota	Construction	20000000	275	504	731
North Dakota	Manufacturing	30000000	210	468	881
North Dakota	Durable Goods	31000000	201	416	690
North Dakota	Non-durable Goods	32000000	75	117	532
North Dakota	Trade, Transportation and Utilities	40000000	484	808	1443
North Dakota	Wholesale Trade	41000000	320	463	810
North Dakota	Retail Trade	42000000	296	458	855
North Dakota	Transportation, Warehousing, and Utilities	43000000	198	304	868
North Dakota	Information	50000000	117	174	238
North Dakota	Financial Activities	55000000	153	238	676
North Dakota	Professional and Business Services	60000000	349	493	879
North Dakota	Education and Health Services	65000000	220	494	605
North Dakota	Leisure and Hospitality	70000000	333	607	766
North Dakota	Other Services	80000000	306	547	724
Ohio	Total Nonfarm	00000000	9392	17671	28143
Ohio	Total Private	05000000	8573	16331	25659
Ohio	Goods Producing	06000000	4022	7775	12449
Ohio	Private Service-Providing	08000000	7548	14419	21861
Ohio	Mining and Logging	10000000	135	364	1062
Ohio	Construction	20000000	2955	5079	6960
Ohio	Manufacturing	30000000	2739	5582	9648
Ohio	Durable Goods	31000000	1907	3063	7488
Ohio	Non-durable Goods	32000000	1520	3776	5439
Ohio	Trade, Transportation and Utilities	40000000	3372	6799	10351
Ohio	Wholesale Trade	41000000	1210	2292	4289
Ohio	Retail Trade	42000000	2537	4700	5814
Ohio	Transportation, Warehousing, and Utilities	43000000	1847	3047	5426
Ohio	Information	50000000	430	787	1866
Ohio	Financial Activities	55000000	1479	3034	6832
Ohio	Professional and Business Services	60000000	3983	7768	12246
Ohio	Education and Health Services	65000000	1979	4149	5499
Ohio	Leisure and Hospitality	70000000	2702	4436	5641
Ohio	Other Services	80000000	2984	5608	11186
Oklahoma	Total Nonfarm	00000000	4338	7437	12150
Oklahoma	Total Private	05000000	3840	6500	10387
Oklahoma	Goods Producing	06000000	1640	2816	5518
Oklahoma	Private Service-Providing	08000000	3508	5731	8759
Oklahoma	Mining and Logging	10000000	484	959	3597
Oklahoma	Construction	20000000	1093	1906	3214
Oklahoma	Manufacturing	30000000	894	1613	2338
Oklahoma	Durable Goods	31000000	643	1185	2076
Oklahoma	Non-durable Goods	32000000	550	966	1523
Oklahoma	Trade, Transportation and Utilities	40000000	1379	2093	3950
Oklahoma	Wholesale Trade	41000000	494	831	1151
Oklahoma	Retail Trade	42000000	1143	1695	3649
Oklahoma	Transportation, Warehousing, and Utilities	43000000	328	583	1102
Oklahoma	Information	50000000	457	868	1554
Oklahoma	Financial Activities	55000000	708	1407	2371
Oklahoma	Professional and Business Services	60000000	1953	2995	3952
Oklahoma	Education and Health Services	65000000	1072	2263	3710
Oklahoma	Leisure and Hospitality	70000000	1147	1850	2884
Oklahoma	Other Services	80000000	1178	2082	3618
Oregon	Total Nonfarm	00000000	3688	6758	11012
Oregon	Total Private	05000000	3133	5790	9177
Oregon	Goods Producing	06000000	1392	2305	3834
Oregon	Private Service-Providing	08000000	2831	5141	8345
Oregon	Mining and Logging	10000000	196	506	797
Oregon	Construction	20000000	989	1668	2735
Oregon	Manufacturing	30000000	722	1360	2351
Oregon	Durable Goods	31000000	514	997	2019
Oregon	Non-durable Goods	32000000	475	892	1304
Oregon	Trade, Transportation and Utilities	40000000	1314	2755	4938
Oregon	Wholesale Trade	41000000	561	1088	1509
Oregon	Retail Trade	42000000	833	1593	3874
Oregon	Transportation, Warehousing, and Utilities	43000000	593	1211	2365
Oregon	Information	50000000	362	598	1197
Oregon	Financial Activities	55000000	694	1077	1978
Oregon	Professional and Business Services	60000000	1159	2261	5834
Oregon	Education and Health Services	65000000	904	1533	2000
Oregon	Leisure and Hospitality	70000000	1269	2196	2807
Oregon	Other Services	80000000	809	1196	1917
Pennsylvania	Total Nonfarm	00000000	8711	15786	24986
Pennsylvania	Total Private	05000000	7910	14418	22421
Pennsylvania	Goods Producing	06000000	3111	5739	9789
Pennsylvania	Private Service-Providing	08000000	7365	13104	19925
Pennsylvania	Mining and Logging	10000000	208	310	736
Pennsylvania	Construction	20000000	2541	4284	7255
Pennsylvania	Manufacturing	30000000	1982	3420	6597
Pennsylvania	Durable Goods	31000000	1362	2469	5150
Pennsylvania	Non-durable Goods	32000000	1392	2145	3961
Pennsylvania	Trade, Transportation and Utilities	40000000	2838	5158	9700
Pennsylvania	Wholesale Trade	41000000	1057	1930	3789
Pennsylvania	Retail Trade	42000000	2161	3439	5367
Pennsylvania	Transportation, Warehousing, and Utilities	43000000	1149	2393	7004
Pennsylvania	Information	50000000	706	1260	1980
Pennsylvania	Financial Activities	55000000	1315	2453	3636
Pennsylvania	Professional and Business Services	60000000	2904	4649	6818
Pennsylvania	Education and Health Services	65000000	3558	7654	8248
Pennsylvania	Leisure and Hospitality	70000000	2976	5742	5574
Pennsylvania	Other Services	80000000	1906	4010	7932
Rhode Island	Total Nonfarm	00000000	1857	3269	5978
Rhode Island	Total Private	05000000	1733	3028	5552
Rhode Island	Goods Producing	06000000	632	1016	1990
Rhode Island	Private Service-Providing	08000000	1625	2861	5143
Rhode Island	Mining and Logging	10000000	4	9	16
Rhode Island	Construction	20000000	490	835	1634
Rhode Island	Manufacturing	30000000	361	548	1270
Rhode Island	Durable Goods	31000000	313	491	1200
Rhode Island	Non-durable Goods	32000000	146	221	384
Rhode Island	Trade, Transportation and Utilities	40000000	541	941	1804
Rhode Island	Wholesale Trade	41000000	329	550	836
Rhode Island	Retail Trade	42000000	393	749	1541
Rhode Island	Transportation, Warehousing, and Utilities	43000000	147	280	495
Rhode Island	Information	50000000	249	580	2807
Rhode Island	Financial Activities	55000000	187	278	1553
Rhode Island	Professional and Business Services	60000000	689	1190	1621
Rhode Island	Education and Health Services	65000000	584	985	1481
Rhode Island	Leisure and Hospitality	70000000	1036	1789	2483
Rhode Island	Other Services	80000000	326	816	1251
South Carolina	Total Nonfarm	00000000	4773	8356	14607
South Carolina	Total Private	05000000	4283	7458	13048
South Carolina	Goods Producing	06000000	1845	3052	6069
South Carolina	Private Service-Providing	08000000	3856	6810	11046
South Carolina	Mining and Logging	10000000	67	114	199
South Carolina	Construction	20000000	1175	2027	3834
South Carolina	Manufacturing	30000000	1161	2059	4699
South Carolina	Durable Goods	31000000	1007	1377	3713
South Carolina	Non-durable Goods	32000000	577	1140	2902
South Carolina	Trade, Transportation and Utilities	40000000	1674	2945	5769
South Carolina	Wholesale Trade	41000000	502	938	1736
South Carolina	Retail Trade	42000000	1327	2279	4399
South Carolina	Transportation, Warehousing, and Utilities	43000000	648	1375	2846
South Carolina	Information	50000000	363	963	1487
South Carolina	Financial Activities	55000000	878	1463	2294
South Carolina	Professional and Business Services	60000000	1964	3396	6282
South Carolina	Education and Health Services	65000000	1046	1990	3560
South Carolina	Leisure and Hospitality	70000000	1471	2783	3865
South Carolina	Other Services	80000000	882	1446	2777
South Dakota	Total Nonfarm	00000000	1656	2657	4006
South Dakota	Total Private	05000000	1476	2270	3149
South Dakota	Goods Producing	06000000	460	858	1594
South Dakota	Private Service-Providing	08000000	1304	2081	2605
South Dakota	Mining, Logging and Construction	15000000	382	666	1255
South Dakota	Manufacturing	30000000	260	485	948
South Dakota	Trade, Transportation and Utilities	40000000	634	930	1560
South Dakota	Wholesale Trade	41000000	225	360	475
South Dakota	Retail Trade	42000000	461	651	1240
South Dakota	Transportation, Warehousing, and Utilities	43000000	259	406	824
South Dakota	Information	50000000	85	122	232
South Dakota	Financial Activities	55000000	342	527	1058
South Dakota	Professional and Business Services	60000000	473	771	876
South Dakota	Education and Health Services	65000000	669	895	933
South Dakota	Leisure and Hospitality	70000000	455	830	855
South Dakota	Other Services	80000000	371	508	655
Tennessee	Total Nonfarm	00000000	5096	8192	13625
Tennessee	Total Private	05000000	4487	6971	11397
Tennessee	Goods Producing	06000000	2104	3651	6082
Tennessee	Private Service-Providing	08000000	3714	6178	9521
Tennessee	Mining, Logging and Construction	15000000	1356	2239	4318
Tennessee	Manufacturing	30000000	1350	2481	4080
Tennessee	Durable Goods	31000000	1115	2311	3867
Tennessee	Non-durable Goods	32000000	723	1125	1607
Tennessee	Trade, Transportation and Utilities	40000000	1674	2980	4403
Tennessee	Wholesale Trade	41000000	739	1286	2707
Tennessee	Retail Trade	42000000	1214	2328	3265
Tennessee	Transportation, Warehousing, and Utilities	43000000	688	1313	2141
Tennessee	Information	50000000	328	540	1107
Tennessee	Financial Activities	55000000	904	1378	2200
Tennessee	Professional and Business Services	60000000	1763	3015	5243
Tennessee	Education and Health Services	65000000	1286	2342	3334
Tennessee	Leisure and Hospitality	70000000	1653	2898	4168
Tennessee	Other Services	80000000	940	1502	2202
Texas	Total Nonfarm	00000000	15735	27189	46090
Texas	Total Private	05000000	14296	24683	41886
Texas	Goods Producing	06000000	6842	11963	21831
Texas	Private Service-Providing	08000000	12476	20939	36654
Texas	Mining and Logging	10000000	2513	4661	10611
Texas	Construction	20000000	4759	8194	14389
Texas	Manufacturing	30000000	3845	6836	11600
Texas	Durable Goods	31000000	2775	5392	10211
Texas	Non-durable Goods	32000000	2099	3167	5503
Texas	Trade, Transportation and Utilities	40000000	5776	9993	22939
Texas	Wholesale Trade	41000000	1912	3913	7759
Texas	Retail Trade	42000000	4018	6918	12754
Texas	Transportation, Warehousing, and Utilities	43000000	2607	5842	16627
Texas	Information	50000000	1005	1978	4193
Texas	Financial Activities	55000000	2270	3948	7890
Texas	Professional and Business Services	60000000	6148	10893	19313
Texas	Education and Health Services	65000000	4678	8198	10885
Texas	Leisure and Hospitality	70000000	5466	9035	13920
Texas	Other Services	80000000	2400	4630	7822
Utah	Total Nonfarm	00000000	3785	6748	10289
Utah	Total Private	05000000	3469	6171	9100
Utah	Goods Producing	06000000	1624	2591	4264
Utah	Private Service-Providing	08000000	2948	5328	8213
Utah	Mining and Logging	10000000	331	605	741
Utah	Construction	20000000	1402	2153	3523
Utah	Manufacturing	30000000	621	1168	2206
Utah	Durable Goods	31000000	490	938	1857
Utah	Non-durable Goods	32000000	385	665	1324
Utah	Trade, Transportation and Utilities	40000000	1119	1952	3069
Utah	Wholesale Trade	41000000	414	631	1097
Utah	Retail Trade	42000000	921	1663	2345
Utah	Transportation, Warehousing, and Utilities	43000000	370	659	1486
Utah	Information	50000000	413	728	937
Utah	Financial Activities	55000000	448	940	3226
Utah	Professional and Business Services	60000000	1353	2779	4812
Utah	Education and Health Services	65000000	966	2207	3434
Utah	Leisure and Hospitality	70000000	1399	3012	2591
Utah	Other Services	80000000	671	1163	1497
Vermont	Total Nonfarm	00000000	1215	2183	3408
Vermont	Total Private	05000000	1064	1894	2786
Vermont	Goods Producing	06000000	395	675	1039
Vermont	Private Service-Providing	08000000	1003	1706	2593
Vermont	Mining and Logging	10000000	15	43	70
Vermont	Construction	20000000	325	585	746
Vermont	Manufacturing	30000000	184	343	687
Vermont	Durable Goods	31000000	142	247	590
Vermont	Non-durable Goods	32000000	108	210	357
Vermont	Trade, Transportation and Utilities	40000000	461	784	916
Vermont	Wholesale Trade	41000000	129	241	503
Vermont	Retail Trade	42000000	310	495	647
Vermont	Transportation, Warehousing, and Utilities	43000000	229	473	411
Vermont	Information	50000000	43	90	187
Vermont	Financial Activities	55000000	189	439	442
Vermont	Professional and Business Services	60000000	306	569	1688
Vermont	Education and Health Services	65000000	358	611	720
Vermont	Leisure and Hospitality	70000000	465	947	826
Vermont	Other Services	80000000	331	524	805
Virginia	Total Nonfarm	00000000	7908	14053	21924
Virginia	Total Private	05000000	7101	12640	19220
Virginia	Goods Producing	06000000	2841	5414	9110
Virginia	Private Service-Providing	08000000	5836	11247	16957
Virginia	Mining and Logging	10000000	153	220	458
Virginia	Construction	20000000	2208	3965	6686
Virginia	Manufacturing	30000000	1585	3703	6167
Virginia	Durable Goods	31000000	1372	3037	5959
Virginia	Non-durable Goods	32000000	954	1738	1798
Virginia	Trade, Transportation and Utilities	40000000	2556	4608	6509
Virginia	Wholesale Trade	41000000	795	1586	3131
Virginia	Retail Trade	42000000	1895	3250	4491
Virginia	Transportation, Warehousing, and Utilities	43000000	1007	2179	3631
Virginia	Information	50000000	599	1062	2250
Virginia	Financial Activities	55000000	1111	1930	3444
Virginia	Professional and Business Services	60000000	3144	5430	8778
Virginia	Education and Health Services	65000000	2296	3975	7572
Virginia	Leisure and Hospitality	70000000	2456	4575	6337
Virginia	Other Services	80000000	2033	3686	7392
Washington	Total Nonfarm	00000000	5193	8559	13686
Washington	Total Private	05000000	4297	6822	10378
Washington	Goods Producing	06000000	2014	3587	6116
Washington	Private Service-Providing	08000000	3728	5840	8367
Washington	Mining and Logging	10000000	129	199	295
Washington	Construction	20000000	1692	2906	5000
Washington	Manufacturing	30000000	1088	1939	3496
Washington	Durable Goods	31000000	803	1460	3216
Washington	Non-durable Goods	32000000	716	1321	1218
Washington	Trade, Transportation and Utilities	40000000	1659	2599	3828
Washington	Wholesale Trade	41000000	953	1474	2536
Washington	Retail Trade	42000000	882	1627	2220
Washington	Transportation, Warehousing, and Utilities	43000000	652	1215	1370
Washington	Information	50000000	288	486	960
Washington	Financial Activities	55000000	635	1052	2173
Washington	Professional and Business Services	60000000	1692	3022	4416
Washington	Education and Health Services	65000000	1203	1993	3562
Washington	Leisure and Hospitality	70000000	1732	2642	3340
Washington	Other Services	80000000	1199	2068	2137
West Virginia	Total Nonfarm	00000000	2002	3473	5895
West Virginia	Total Private	05000000	1625	2746	4536
West Virginia	Goods Producing	06000000	764	1432	2278
West Virginia	Private Service-Providing	08000000	1393	2217	3929
West Virginia	Mining and Logging	10000000	249	431	948
West Virginia	Construction	20000000	669	1190	1953
West Virginia	Manufacturing	30000000	247	527	931
West Virginia	Durable Goods	31000000	204	342	691
West Virginia	Non-durable Goods	32000000	85	316	548
West Virginia	Trade, Transportation and Utilities	40000000	655	1040	1566
West Virginia	Wholesale Trade	41000000	244	348	653
West Virginia	Retail Trade	42000000	477	775	821
West Virginia	Transportation, Warehousing, and Utilities	43000000	300	449	1085
West Virginia	Information	50000000	57	91	183
West Virginia	Financial Activities	55000000	169	251	453
West Virginia	Professional and Business Services	60000000	237	384	795
West Virginia	Education and Health Services	65000000	509	673	1281
West Virginia	Leisure and Hospitality	70000000	468	920	1918
West Virginia	Other Services	80000000	841	1501	2555
Wisconsin	Total Nonfarm	00000000	6934	12287	20741
Wisconsin	Total Private	05000000	6481	11475	19292
Wisconsin	Goods Producing	06000000	2559	4900	8118
Wisconsin	Private Service-Providing	08000000	5704	10382	17466
Wisconsin	Mining and Logging	10000000	116	193	1162
Wisconsin	Construction	20000000	1713	2650	4249
Wisconsin	Manufacturing	30000000	1848	3623	6647
Wisconsin	Durable Goods	31000000	1120	1945	4078
Wisconsin	Non-durable Goods	32000000	1392	2903	4830
Wisconsin	Trade, Transportation and Utilities	40000000	2641	4452	6357
Wisconsin	Wholesale Trade	41000000	641	1226	2903
Wisconsin	Retail Trade	42000000	2073	3594	4347
Wisconsin	Transportation, Warehousing, and Utilities	43000000	1174	2460	3643
Wisconsin	Information	50000000	352	624	1042
Wisconsin	Financial Activities	55000000	809	1323	2239
Wisconsin	Professional and Business Services	60000000	2504	5118	8868
Wisconsin	Education and Health Services	65000000	1643	2821	3751
Wisconsin	Leisure and Hospitality	70000000	2774	4828	9147
Wisconsin	Other Services	80000000	2600	3845	4365
Wyoming	Total Nonfarm	00000000	1243	2235	3896
Wyoming	Total Private	05000000	1031	1833	3146
Wyoming	Goods Producing	06000000	555	1169	2625
Wyoming	Private Service-Providing	08000000	847	1396	1929
Wyoming	Mining and Logging	10000000	275	445	1407
Wyoming	Construction	20000000	510	1067	2128
Wyoming	Manufacturing	30000000	76	148	332
Wyoming	Durable Goods	31000000	72	136	321
Wyoming	Non-durable Goods	32000000	21	49	87
Wyoming	Trade, Transportation and Utilities	40000000	439	763	1089
Wyoming	Wholesale Trade	41000000	222	414	623
Wyoming	Retail Trade	42000000	231	478	582
Wyoming	Transportation, Warehousing, and Utilities	43000000	206	425	753
Wyoming	Information	50000000	40	65	123
Wyoming	Financial Activities	55000000	133	180	218
Wyoming	Professional and Business Services	60000000	312	543	783
Wyoming	Education and Health Services	65000000	182	381	505
Wyoming	Leisure and Hospitality	70000000	422	739	1069
Wyoming	Other Services	80000000	277	438	619

a- Series estimated using the CES Small Domain Model.

The small domain model consists of a weighted sum of three different relative over-the-month change estimates, , , and . These three relative over-the-month estimates are then weighted based on the variance of each of the three estimates. The larger the variance of each estimate relative to the other variances, the smaller the weight. The resulting estimate of current month employment is defined as:

where

	=	current month t employment estimate for domain ia defined by the intersection of industry i and area a.
	=	current month relative over-the-month change estimate based on available sample responses for domain ia.
	=	current month weight assigned to based on the variances of , , and . The weights and are defined similarly.
	=	current month relative over-the-month change estimate based on time series forecasts using historical universe employment counts for domain ia. These historical universe employment counts are available from January 1990 to 12 months prior to the current month t.
	=	current month relative over-the-month change estimate based on a synthetic estimate of the relative change that uses all sample responses in the State that includes area a, for industry i.
	=	previous month employment estimate for domain ia from the small domain.

It is possible that for a given industry i and area a, one or even two of the inputs to the model are assigned weights of 0. The reasons for assigning a weight of 0 to a model input are due to concerns regarding the stability of the inputs. For example, if or has five or fewer responses, then it is assigned a weight of 0. If exhibits an unstable variance or has extremely poor model fit, then it may also be assigned a weight of 0. In these cases, the small domain model estimate may be based on only one or two of the three described inputs.

The sampling errors presented for the estimates made directly from data collected from sampled employers are not applicable to the estimates made using the small domain models. The measure available to judge the reliability of these modeled estimates is their performance over past time periods compared with the universe values for those time periods. These measures are useful, however, it is not certain that the past performance of the modeled estimates accurately reflects their current performance.

It should also be noted that extremely small estimates of 2000 employees or less are potentially subject to large revisions that are caused by occurrences such as the relocation of one or two businesses, or a change in the activities of one or two businesses. These are non-economic classification changes that relate to the activity or location of businesses and will be present for sample based estimates as well as the model based estimates.

 

Last Modified Date: March 11, 2009