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Volume 91(15);  July 19, 1994
The cover of the journal
Tempo and mode in evolution.
W M Fitch and F J Ayala
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 6717–6720.
PMCID: PMC44274
Tempo, mode, the progenote, and the universal root.
W F Doolittle and J R Brown
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 6721–6728.
PMCID: PMC44275
Phylogeny from function: evidence from the molecular fossil record that tRNA originated in replication, not translation.
N Maizels and A M Weiner
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 6729–6734.
PMCID: PMC44276
Disparate rates, differing fates: tempo and mode of evolution changed from the Precambrian to the Phanerozoic.
J W Schopf
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 6735–6742.
PMCID: PMC44277
Proterozoic and early Cambrian protists: evidence for accelerating evolutionary tempo.
A H Knoll
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 6743–6750.
PMCID: PMC44278
Late Precambrian bilaterians: grades and clades.
J W Valentine
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 6751–6757.
PMCID: PMC44279
The role of extinction in evolution.
D M Raup
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 6758–6763.
PMCID: PMC44280
Tempo and mode in the macroevolutionary reconstruction of Darwinism.
S J Gould
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 6764–6771.
PMCID: PMC44281
Morphological evolution through complex domains of fitness.
K J Niklas
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 6772–6779.
PMCID: PMC44282
Tempo and mode in human evolution.
H M McHenry
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 6780–6786.
PMCID: PMC44283
Molecular genetics of speciation and human origins.
F J Ayala, A Escalante, C O'Huigin, and J Klein
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 6787–6794.
PMCID: PMC44284
Rates and patterns of chloroplast DNA evolution.
M T Clegg, B S Gaut, G H Learn, Jr, and B R Morton
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 6795–6801.
PMCID: PMC44285
The superoxide dismutase molecular clock revisited.
W M Fitch and F J Ayala
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 6802–6807.
PMCID: PMC44286
Dynamics of adaptation and diversification: a 10,000-generation experiment with bacterial populations.
R E Lenski and M Travisano
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 6808–6814.
PMCID: PMC44287
How can the low levels of DNA sequence variation in regions of the drosophila genome with low recombination rates be explained?
R R Hudson
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 6815–6818.
PMCID: PMC44288
The history of a genetic system.
A Popadić and W W Anderson
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 6819–6823.
PMCID: PMC44289
Genome structure and evolution in Drosophila: applications of the framework P1 map.
D L Hartl, D I Nurminsky, R W Jones, and E R Lozovskaya
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 6824–6829.
PMCID: PMC44290
Error-prone replication of repeated DNA sequences by T7 DNA polymerase in the absence of its processivity subunit.
T A Kunkel, S S Patel, and K A Johnson
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 6830–6834.
PMCID: PMC44291
The absence of IgE antibody-mediated augmentation of immune responses in CD23-deficient mice.
H Fujiwara, H Kikutani, S Suematsu, T Naka, K Yoshida, K Yoshida, T Tanaka, M Suemura, N Matsumoto, S Kojima, et al.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 6835–6839.
PMCID: PMC44292
Human growth hormone (hGH) secretion in milk of goats after direct transfer of the hGH gene into the mammary gland by using replication-defective retrovirus vectors.
J S Archer, W S Kennan, M N Gould, and R D Bremel
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 6840–6844.
PMCID: PMC44293
Rearrangement of the histone H2A C-terminal domain in the nucleosome.
S I Usachenko, S G Bavykin, I M Gavin, and E M Bradbury
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 6845–6849.
PMCID: PMC44294
Receptor to nucleus signaling by prolactin and interleukin 2 via activation of latent DNA-binding factors.
K C Gilmour and N C Reich
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 6850–6854.
PMCID: PMC44295
Molecular cloning of the human nucleotide-excision-repair gene ERCC4.
L H Thompson, K W Brookman, C A Weber, E P Salazar, J T Reardon, A Sancar, Z Deng, and M J Siciliano
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 6855–6859.
PMCID: PMC44296
Wheat acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase: cDNA and protein structure.
P Gornicki, J Podkowinski, L A Scappino, J DiMaio, E Ward, and R Haselkorn
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 6860–6864.
PMCID: PMC44297
Evidence for alternating head catalysis by kinesin during microtubule-stimulated ATP hydrolysis.
D D Hackney
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 6865–6869.
PMCID: PMC44298
Snapshot blotting: transfer of nucleic acids and nucleoprotein complexes from electrophoresis gels to grids for electron microscopy.
S D Jett and D G Bear
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 6870–6874.
PMCID: PMC44299
Participation of cyclin A in Myc-induced apoptosis.
A T Hoang, K J Cohen, J F Barrett, D A Bergstrom, and C V Dang
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 6875–6879.
PMCID: PMC44300
Yeast Srp1p has homology to armadillo/plakoglobin/beta-catenin and participates in apparently multiple nuclear functions including the maintenance of the nucleolar structure.
R Yano, M L Oakes, M M Tabb, and M Nomura
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 6880–6884.
PMCID: PMC44301
Molecular phylogeny of the Anopheles gambiae complex suggests genetic introgression between principal malaria vectors.
N J Besansky, J R Powell, A Caccone, D M Hamm, J A Scott, and F H Collins
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 6885–6888.
PMCID: PMC44302
A circularly permuted recombinant interleukin 4 toxin with increased activity.
R J Kreitman, R K Puri, and I Pastan
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 6889–6893.
PMCID: PMC44303
Decreased release of gonadotropin-releasing hormone during the preovulatory midcycle luteinizing hormone surge in normal women.
J E Hall, A E Taylor, K A Martin, J Rivier, D A Schoenfeld, and W F Crowley, Jr
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 6894–6898.
PMCID: PMC44304
Frog diazepam-binding inhibitor: peptide sequence, cDNA cloning, and expression in the brain.
I Lihrmann, J C Plaquevent, H Tostivint, R Raijmakers, M C Tonon, J M Conlon, and H Vaudry
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 6899–6903.
PMCID: PMC44305
DNA-dependent protein kinase (Ku protein-p350 complex) assembles on double-stranded DNA.
A Suwa, M Hirakata, Y Takeda, S A Jesch, T Mimori, and J A Hardin
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 6904–6908.
PMCID: PMC44306
A carbonic anhydrase from the archaeon Methanosarcina thermophila.
B E Alber and J G Ferry
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 6909–6913.
PMCID: PMC44307
Expression of wild-type and mutant simian virus 40 large tumor antigens in villus-associated enterocytes of transgenic mice.
S H Kim, K A Roth, C M Coopersmith, J M Pipas, and J I Gordon
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 6914–6918.
PMCID: PMC44308
Isolation of the bile canalicular actin-myosin II motor.
N Tsukada, T Azuma, and M J Phillips
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 6919–6923.
PMCID: PMC44309
The A1 and A1B proteins of heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoparticles modulate 5' splice site selection in vivo.
X Yang, M R Bani, S J Lu, S Rowan, Y Ben-David, and B Chabot
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 6924–6928.
PMCID: PMC44310
Male ornament size as a reliable cue to enhanced offspring viability in the barn swallow.
A P Møller
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 6929–6932.
PMCID: PMC44311
Engagement of the external domains of CD45 tyrosine phosphatase can regulate the differentiation of immature CD4+CD8+ thymocytes into mature T cells.
P Benveniste, Y Takahama, D L Wiest, T Nakayama, S O Sharrow, and A Singer
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 6933–6937.
PMCID: PMC44312
Early discordant binocular vision disrupts signal transfer in the lateral geniculate nucleus.
Y M Chino, H Cheng, E L Smith, 3rd, P E Garraghty, A W Roe, and M Sur
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 6938–6942.
PMCID: PMC44313
Two highly homologous members of the ClC chloride channel family in both rat and human kidney.
S Kieferle, P Fong, M Bens, A Vandewalle, and T J Jentsch
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 6943–6947.
PMCID: PMC44314
Distinctive DNA conformation with enlarged major groove is found in Zn-finger-DNA and other protein-DNA complexes.
L Nekludova and C O Pabo
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 6948–6952.
PMCID: PMC44315
Loss of heterozygosity in cervical carcinoma: subchromosomal localization of a putative tumor-suppressor gene to chromosome 11q22-q24.
G M Hampton, L A Penny, R N Baergen, A Larson, C Brewer, S Liao, R M Busby-Earle, A W Williams, C M Steel, C C Bird, et al.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 6953–6957.
PMCID: PMC44316
Relief of opsin desensitization and prolonged excitation of rod photoreceptors by 9-desmethylretinal.
D W Corson, M C Cornwall, E F MacNichol, S Tsang, F Derguini, R K Crouch, and K Nakanishi
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 6958–6962.
PMCID: PMC44317
A scheme for sequencing large DNA molecules by identifying local nuclear-induced effects.
I Kelson and S Nussinov
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 6963–6966.
PMCID: PMC44318
A kinase-negative epidermal growth factor receptor that retains the capacity to stimulate DNA synthesis.
K J Coker, J V Staros, and C A Guyer
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 6967–6971.
PMCID: PMC44319
RNA template-directed RNA synthesis by T7 RNA polymerase.
C Cazenave and O C Uhlenbeck
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 6972–6976.
PMCID: PMC44320
Kinetic characterization of intramolecular and intermolecular hammerhead RNAs with stem II deletions.
D M Long and O C Uhlenbeck
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 6977–6981.
PMCID: PMC44321
Selection of DNA clones with enhancer sequences.
S Asoh, W Lee-Kwon, M M Mouradian, and M Nirenberg
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 6982–6986.
PMCID: PMC44322
Renal epithelial cells rapidly bind and internalize calcium oxalate monohydrate crystals.
J C Lieske, H Swift, T Martin, B Patterson, and F G Toback
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 6987–6991.
PMCID: PMC44323
The nuclear localization signal of the matrix protein of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 allows the establishment of infection in macrophages and quiescent T lymphocytes.
U von Schwedler, R S Kornbluth, and D Trono
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 6992–6996.
PMCID: PMC44324
Mapping of the ligand binding domain of the transforming growth factor beta receptor type III by deletion mutagenesis.
M C Pepin, M Beauchemin, J Plamondon, and M D O'Connor-McCourt
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 6997–7001.
PMCID: PMC44325
Cytochrome P-450 mediates tissue-damaging hydroxyl radical formation during reoxygenation of the kidney.
M S Paller and H S Jacob
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 7002–7006.
PMCID: PMC44326
Tumor necrosis factor alpha is an autocrine growth factor for normal human B cells.
V A Boussiotis, L M Nadler, J L Strominger, and A E Goldfeld
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 7007–7011.
PMCID: PMC44327
JIP60, a methyl jasmonate-induced ribosome-inactivating protein involved in plant stress reactions.
S Reinbothe, C Reinbothe, J Lehmann, W Becker, K Apel, and B Parthier
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 7012–7016.
PMCID: PMC44328
Cloning and sequencing of thiol-specific antioxidant from mammalian brain: alkyl hydroperoxide reductase and thiol-specific antioxidant define a large family of antioxidant enzymes.
H Z Chae, K Robison, L B Poole, G Church, G Storz, and S G Rhee
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 7017–7021.
PMCID: PMC44329
Dimerization of thiol-specific antioxidant and the essential role of cysteine 47.
H Z Chae, T B Uhm, and S G Rhee
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 7022–7026.
PMCID: PMC44330
Sertoli cell differentiation on basement membrane is mediated by the c-fos protooncogene.
V Papadopoulos and M Dym
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 7027–7031.
PMCID: PMC44331
Analytic inversion in synthetic aperture radar.
O S Rothaus
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 7032–7035.
PMCID: PMC44332
Calorie restriction delays spontaneous tumorigenesis in p53-knockout transgenic mice.
S D Hursting, S N Perkins, and J M Phang
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 7036–7040.
PMCID: PMC44333
Memory consolidation and the medial temporal lobe: a simple network model.
P Alvarez and L R Squire
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 7041–7045.
PMCID: PMC44334
Differentiation between binding sites for angiotensin II and nonpeptide antagonists on the angiotensin II type 1 receptors.
H T Schambye, S A Hjorth, D J Bergsma, G Sathe, and T W Schwartz
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 7046–7050.
PMCID: PMC44335
Acidic transcription factors alleviate nucleosome-mediated repression of DNA replication of bovine papillomavirus type 1.
R Li and M R Botchan
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 7051–7055.
PMCID: PMC44336
Central location of the Mu strong gyrase binding site is obligatory for optimal rates of replicative transposition.
M L Pato
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 7056–7060.
PMCID: PMC44337
Platelet-derived growth factor alpha receptor gene expression: isolation and characterization of the promoter and upstream regulatory elements.
C Wang and C D Stiles
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 7061–7065.
PMCID: PMC44338
Cloning and characterization of a basic helix-loop-helix protein expressed in early mesoderm and the developing somites.
E E Quertermous, H Hidai, M A Blanar, and T Quertermous
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 7066–7070.
PMCID: PMC44339
Cell-surface receptors for gibbon ape leukemia virus and amphotropic murine retrovirus are inducible sodium-dependent phosphate symporters.
M P Kavanaugh, D G Miller, W Zhang, W Law, S L Kozak, D Kabat, and A D Miller
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 7071–7075.
PMCID: PMC44340
Identification of a melanosomal matrix protein encoded by the murine si (silver) locus using "organelle scanning".
B K Zhou, T Kobayashi, P D Donatien, D C Bennett, V J Hearing, and S J Orlow
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 7076–7080.
PMCID: PMC44341
Spermatophore size as determinant of paternity in an arctiid moth (Utetheisa ornatrix).
C W LaMunyon and T Eisner
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 7081–7084.
PMCID: PMC44342
Linkage of mating-type loci distinguishes bipolar from tetrapolar mating in basidiomycetous smut fungi.
G Bakkeren and J W Kronstad
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 7085–7089.
PMCID: PMC44343
Inhibition of growth of OV-1063 human epithelial ovarian cancer xenografts in nude mice by treatment with luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone antagonist SB-75.
T Yano, J Pinski, G Halmos, K Szepeshazi, K Groot, and A V Schally
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 7090–7094.
PMCID: PMC44344
Transfection and transient expression of chloramphenicol acetyltransferase gene in the protozoan parasite Entamoeba histolytica.
R Nickel and E Tannich
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 7095–7098.
PMCID: PMC44345
Transient transfection of the enteric parasite Entamoeba histolytica and expression of firefly luciferase.
J E Purdy, B J Mann, L T Pho, and W A Petri, Jr
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 7099–7103.
PMCID: PMC44346
Secreted beta-amyloid precursor protein stimulates mitogen-activated protein kinase and enhances tau phosphorylation.
S M Greenberg, E H Koo, D J Selkoe, W Q Qiu, and K S Kosik
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 7104–7108.
PMCID: PMC44347
Major changes in the expression of the mRNAs for cholinergic differentiation factor/leukemia inhibitory factor and its receptor after injury to adult peripheral nerves and ganglia.
L R Banner and P H Patterson
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 7109–7113.
PMCID: PMC44348
Glycopeptide enkephalin analogues produce analgesia in mice: evidence for penetration of the blood-brain barrier.
R Polt, F Porreca, L Z Szabò, E J Bilsky, P Davis, T J Abbruscato, T P Davis, R Harvath, H I Yamamura, and V J Hruby
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 7114–7118.
PMCID: PMC44349
Fine mapping of a replication origin of human DNA.
M Giacca, L Zentilin, P Norio, S Diviacco, D Dimitrova, G Contreas, G Biamonti, G Perini, F Weighardt, S Riva, et al.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 7119–7123.
PMCID: PMC44350
Modification of a hydrogen bond to a bacteriochlorophyll a molecule in the light-harvesting 1 antenna of Rhodobacter sphaeroides.
J D Olsen, G D Sockalingum, B Robert, and C N Hunter
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 7124–7128.
PMCID: PMC44351
High-affinity urokinase receptor antagonists identified with bacteriophage peptide display.
R J Goodson, M V Doyle, S E Kaufman, and S Rosenberg
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 7129–7133.
PMCID: PMC44352
Atypical regions in large genomic DNA sequences.
S Scherer, M S McPeek, and T P Speed
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 7134–7138.
PMCID: PMC44353
Proposed three-dimensional structure for the cellular prion protein.
Z Huang, J M Gabriel, M A Baldwin, R J Fletterick, S B Prusiner, and F E Cohen
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 7139–7143.
PMCID: PMC44354
Hepatocyte growth factor and macrophage inflammatory protein 1 beta: structurally distinct cytokines that induce rapid cytoskeletal changes and subset-preferential migration in T cells.
D H Adams, L Harvath, D P Bottaro, R Interrante, G Catalano, Y Tanaka, A Strain, S G Hubscher, and S Shaw
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 7144–7148.
PMCID: PMC44355
Primary structure and expression of the dihydropteroate synthetase gene of Plasmodium falciparum.
T Triglia and A F Cowman
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 7149–7153.
PMCID: PMC44356
Transmembrane topology of two kainate receptor subunits revealed by N-glycosylation.
Z G Wo and R E Oswald
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 7154–7158.
PMCID: PMC44357
Piebald lethal (sl) acts early to disrupt the development of neural crest-derived melanocytes.
W J Pavan and S M Tilghman
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 7159–7163.
PMCID: PMC44358
Tyr-129 is important to the peptide ligand affinity and selectivity of human endothelin type A receptor.
J A Lee, J D Elliott, J A Sutiphong, W J Friesen, E H Ohlstein, J M Stadel, J G Gleason, and C E Peishoff
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 7164–7168.
PMCID: PMC44359
A decentralized process for finding equilibria given by linear equations.
S Reiter
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 7169–7173.
PMCID: PMC44360
Prolactin activates the interferon-regulated p91 transcription factor and the Jak2 kinase by tyrosine phosphorylation.
M David, E F Petricoin, 3rd, K Igarashi, G M Feldman, D S Finbloom, and A C Larner
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 7174–7178.
PMCID: PMC44361
Nuclear localization signals also mediate the outward movement of proteins from the nucleus.
A Guiochon-Mantel, K Delabre, P Lescop, and E Milgrom
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 7179–7183.
PMCID: PMC44362
Intensity of natural selection at the major histocompatibility complex loci.
Y Satta, C O'hUigin, N Takahata, and J Klein
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 7184–7188.
PMCID: PMC44363
Mutations in ras genes in cells cultured from mouse skin tumors induced by ultraviolet irradiation.
C Nishigori, S Wang, J Miyakoshi, M Sato, T Tsukada, T Yagi, S Imamura, and H Takebe
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 7189–7193.
PMCID: PMC44364
Hot spots of retinoic acid synthesis in the developing spinal cord.
P McCaffery and U C Dräger
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 7194–7197.
PMCID: PMC44365
A direct mechanism for sensing low oxygen levels by central neurons.
C Jiang and G G Haddad
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 7198–7201.
PMCID: PMC44366
Overexpression of ERBB2 in human mammary epithelial cells signals inhibition of transcription of the E-cadherin gene.
B D'souza and J Taylor-Papadimitriou
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 7202–7206.
PMCID: PMC44367
CD8+ T lymphocytes of African green monkeys secrete an immunodeficiency virus-suppressing lymphokine.
J Ennen, H Findeklee, M T Dittmar, S Norley, M Ernst, and R Kurth
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 7207–7211.
PMCID: PMC44368
KAR3-encoded kinesin is a minus-end-directed motor that functions with centromere binding proteins (CBF3) on an in vitro yeast kinetochore.
K Middleton and J Carbon
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 7212–7216.
PMCID: PMC44369
Genetic variability for stomatal conductance in Pima cotton and its relation to improvements of heat adaptation.
J W Radin, Z Lu, R G Percy, and E Zeiger
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 7217–7221.
PMCID: PMC44370
Photosystem II reaction center damage and repair cycle: chloroplast acclimation strategy to irradiance stress.
C Vasilikiotis and A Melis
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 7222–7226.
PMCID: PMC44371
A fully active catalytic domain of bovine aspartyl (asparaginyl) beta-hydroxylase expressed in Escherichia coli: characterization and evidence for the identification of an active-site region in vertebrate alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases.
S Jia, K McGinnis, W J VanDusen, C J Burke, A Kuo, P R Griffin, M K Sardana, K O Elliston, A M Stern, and P A Friedman
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 7227–7231.
PMCID: PMC44372
A 32P-postlabeling method for detecting unstable N-7-substituted deoxyguanosine adducts in DNA.
D Yu, T Q Niu, P Austin-Ritchie, and D B Ludlum
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 7232–7236.
PMCID: PMC44373
Structural analysis of chromosomal rearrangements associated with the developmental mutations Ph, W19H, and Rw on mouse chromosome 5.
D L Nagle, P Martin-DeLeon, R B Hough, and M Bućan
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 7237–7241.
PMCID: PMC44374
Structural basis of asymmetry in the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase heterodimer.
J Wang, S J Smerdon, J Jäger, L A Kohlstaedt, P A Rice, J M Friedman, and T A Steitz
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 7242–7246.
PMCID: PMC44375
The mitochondrial environment is required for activity of the cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme, cytochrome P450scc.
S M Black, J A Harikrishna, G D Szklarz, and W L Miller
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 7247–7251.
PMCID: PMC44376
The chicken beta/epsilon-globin enhancer directs autonomously regulated, high-level expression of the chicken epsilon-globin gene in transgenic mice.
K P Foley, S Pruzina, J D Winick, J D Engel, F Grosveld, and P Fraser
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 7252–7256.
PMCID: PMC44377
The H1A histone variant is an in vivo repressor of oocyte-type 5S gene transcription in Xenopus laevis embryos.
H Kandolf
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 7257–7261.
PMCID: PMC44378
Sequence divergence of the red and green visual pigments in great apes and humans.
S S Deeb, A L Jorgensen, L Battisti, L Iwasaki, and A G Motulsky
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 7262–7266.
PMCID: PMC44379
The gene for a recessively inherited human childhood progressive epilepsy with mental retardation maps to the distal short arm of chromosome 8.
E Tahvanainen, S Ranta, A Hirvasniemi, E Karila, J Leisti, P Sistonen, J Weissenbach, A E Lehesjoki, and A de la Chapelle
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 7267–7270.
PMCID: PMC44380
Physical association of JAK1 and JAK2 tyrosine kinases with the interleukin 2 receptor beta and gamma chains.
N Tanaka, H Asao, K Ohbo, N Ishii, T Takeshita, M Nakamura, H Sasaki, and K Sugamura
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 7271–7275.
PMCID: PMC44381
A molecular phylogeny of the marine red algae (Rhodophyta) based on the nuclear small-subunit rRNA gene.
M A Ragan, C J Bird, E L Rice, R R Gutell, C A Murphy, and R K Singh
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 7276–7280.
PMCID: PMC44382
A gene phylogeny of the red algae (Rhodophyta) based on plastid rbcL.
D W Freshwater, S Fredericq, B S Butler, M H Hommersand, and M W Chase
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 7281–7285.
PMCID: PMC44383
Retinoic acid is necessary for development of the ventral retina in zebrafish.
N Marsh-Armstrong, P McCaffery, W Gilbert, J E Dowling, and U C Dräger
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 7286–7290.
PMCID: PMC44384
Progressive growth in immunodeficient mice and host cell recruitment by mouse endothelial cells transformed by polyoma middle-sized T antigen: implications for the pathogenesis of opportunistic vascular tumors.
C Garlanda, C Parravicini, M Sironi, M De Rossi, R Wainstok de Calmanovici, F Carozzi, F Bussolino, F Colotta, A Mantovani, and A Vecchi
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 7291–7295.
PMCID: PMC44385
Three-dimensional structure of a transglutaminase: human blood coagulation factor XIII.
V C Yee, L C Pedersen, I Le Trong, P D Bishop, R E Stenkamp, and D C Teller
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 7296–7300.
PMCID: PMC44386
Controlled expression of plastid transgenes in plants based on a nuclear DNA-encoded and plastid-targeted T7 RNA polymerase.
K E McBride, D J Schaaf, M Daley, and D M Stalker
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 7301–7305.
PMCID: PMC44387
C/EBP-related protein 2 confers lipopolysaccharide-inducible expression of interleukin 6 and monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 to a lymphoblastic cell line.
J D Bretz, S C Williams, M Baer, P F Johnson, and R C Schwartz
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 7306–7310.
PMCID: PMC44388
The Vpr protein of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 influences nuclear localization of viral nucleic acids in nondividing host cells.
N K Heinzinger, M I Bukinsky, S A Haggerty, A M Ragland, V Kewalramani, M A Lee, H E Gendelman, L Ratner, M Stevenson, and M Emerman
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 7311–7315.
PMCID: PMC44389
A stable complex between integrase and viral DNA ends mediates human immunodeficiency virus integration in vitro.
V Ellison and P O Brown
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 7316–7320.
PMCID: PMC44390
The bifunctional iron-responsive element binding protein/cytosolic aconitase: the role of active-site residues in ligand binding and regulation.
C C Philpott, R D Klausner, and T A Rouault
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 7321–7325.
PMCID: PMC44391
Effects of monovalent cations and divalent metal ions on Escherichia coli selenophosphate synthetase.
I Y Kim and T C Stadtman
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 7326–7329.
PMCID: PMC44392
Kinetics of exchange processes in the adsorption of proteins on solid surfaces.
V Ball, P Huetz, A Elaissari, J P Cazenave, J C Voegel, and P Schaaf
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 7330–7334.
PMCID: PMC44393
Protein-tyrosine-phosphatase SHPTP2 couples platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta to Ras.
A M Bennett, T L Tang, S Sugimoto, C T Walsh, and B G Neel
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 7335–7339.
PMCID: PMC44394
Replicative intermediates of human papillomavirus type 11 in laryngeal papillomas: site of replication initiation and direction of replication.
K J Auborn, R D Little, T H Platt, M A Vaccariello, and C L Schildkraut
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 7340–7344.
PMCID: PMC44395
The ORD1 gene encodes a transcription factor involved in oxygen regulation and is identical to IXR1, a gene that confers cisplatin sensitivity to Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
J R Lambert, V W Bilanchone, and M G Cumsky
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 7345–7349.
PMCID: PMC44396
Identification of immunosuppressant-induced apoptosis in a murine B-cell line and its prevention by bcl-x but not bcl-2.
A R Gottschalk, L H Boise, C B Thompson, and J Quintáns
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 7350–7354.
PMCID: PMC44397
Differential expression and activation of a family of murine peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors.
S A Kliewer, B M Forman, B Blumberg, E S Ong, U Borgmeyer, D J Mangelsdorf, K Umesono, and R M Evans
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 7355–7359.
PMCID: PMC44398
Energy transfer analysis of Fos-Jun dimerization and DNA binding.
L R Patel, T Curran, and T K Kerppola
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 7360–7364.
PMCID: PMC44399
Targeted insertions of two exogenous collagen genes into both alleles of their endogenous loci in cultured human cells: the insertions are directed by relatively short fragments containing the promoters and the 5' ends of the genes.
A Ganguly, S Smelt, R Mewar, A Fertala, A L Sieron, J Overhauser, and D J Prockop
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 7365–7369.
PMCID: PMC44400
Isolation and characterization of the gene encoding 2,3-oxidosqualene-lanosterol cyclase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Z Shi, C J Buntel, and J H Griffin
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 7370–7374.
PMCID: PMC44401
Cloning of four cyclins from maize indicates that higher plants have three structurally distinct groups of mitotic cyclins.
J P Renaudin, J Colasanti, H Rime, Z Yuan, and V Sundaresan
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 7375–7379.
PMCID: PMC44402
Correction
Precursors of the neurosteroids
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 July 19; 91(15): 7380.
PMCID: PMC44403
Corrects: V V Prasad, et al. Precursors of the neurosteroids. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 April 12; 91(8): 3220–3223.
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