USGS Identifier

Title: Long Valley Observatory

Characteristics of deposits from Inyo eruptions about 600 years ago

Vent Tephra Pyroclastic flows Lava flows
  length
km
area
km2
volume
km3
length
km
area
km2
volume
km3
area
km2
volume
km3
Glass Creek > 190 > 9,000 0.10 -- --- ---- 1.0 0.10
Obsidian > 25 > 140 0.02 < 2 --- ---- 1.8 0.17
South Deadman1
> 20 > 220 0.05 6 > 15 0.05 1.1 0.13

1 Two tephra lobes were produced during the explosive activity of South Deadman vent; the values reported represent combined area covered and volume erupted.

The eruption of magma in the form of tephra (chiefly pumice and volcanic ash), pyroclastic flows, and lava flows occurred about 600 years ago from the Inyo chain at the Glass Creek, Obsidian, and South Deadman vents. The entire eruption sequence generated about 0.22 km3 of explosive rock debris and extruded about 0.4 km3 onto the ground. The volumes reported here from C.D. Miller (see reference below) are dense rock equivalent (volume of magma below ground).

 

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Reference

Miller, C.D., 1985, Holocene eruptions at the Inyo volcanic chain, California -- implications for possible eruptions in the Long Valley caldera: Geology, v. 13, pp. 14-17.

 

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U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, Menlo Park, California, USA
URL http://lvo.wr.usgs.gov/InyoEruption/InyoTable.html
Contact: Long Valley Web Team
Last modification: 29 August 1999 (SRB)