Detailed project information for Study Plan Number 01117 |
Branch : | Fish Health Branch |
Study Plan Number : | 01117 |
Study Title : | Effect of Benthic Invertebrate Populations, Riparian Zone and Associated Water Quality on Infection Rates of Tubifex tubifex with Myxobolus cerebralis |
Starting Date : | 07/01/2005 |
Completion Date : | 12/31/2007 |
Principal Investigator(s) : | Blazer, Vicki S. |
Primary PI : | Blazer, Vicki S. |
Telephone Number : | (304) 724 4434 |
Email Address : | vblazer@usgs.gov |
SIS Number : | |
Primary Program Element : | |
Second Program Element : | |
Status : | Active |
Abstract : | BACKGROUND
Results from our previous work indicate differences in T. tubifex populations in streams with different land use and riparian zones. However, it is recognized that climatic influences (rainfall/runoff, temperature) may have short-term (year to year) effects. Hence, it is important to repeat the analyses of oligochaete populations at the respective sites to determine if the tubifex populations (% of benthic invertebrates, lineages and infection rate) remain relatively constant or change from year to year. OBJECTIVESThe primary goal of this study is to clarify how riparian zone and land use affect T. tubifex population density, lineage and myxosporidian parasite density and/or the ability of resident worms to become infected with M. cerebralis spores and to release infective spores. Preliminary results suggest that a deciduous riparian zone reduces the percent of T. tubifex within the oligochaete population, the percent of lineage III worms within this population and the percent of infected worms. However, it also appears other factors are important in regulating these parameters and need to be further studied. The secondary objective is to understand the genetic basis for differences between and within T. tubifex lineages in terms of infectivity with M. cerebralis and production of infectious TAMs. This would help identify environmental factors that may be altered/managed by land use or riparian zone buffers that are responsible for these differences. HYPHOTHESIS TO BE TESTEDRiparian zone and stream substrata will have no affect on Tubifex tubifex infection rate or production of Myxobolus cerebralis. |
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