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Wind Cave National ParkLeft to right: John Stabler, Mary McDonald, page from Alvin McDonald's Diary, Old staircase in Wind Cave, Alvin McDonald
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Wind Cave National Park
History & Culture
 
First Visitor Center
NPS Photo
First Visitor Center

The Wind Cave area has been protected since 1903, when it became our seventh oldest national park. Regarded as sacred by American Indians, cave exploration did not begin until 1881, when the entrance was noticed by two brothers, Jesse and Tom Bingham. They heard a loud whistling noise, which led them to a small hole in the ground, the cave's only natural opening.

 

History at Wind Cave National Park:

The Civilian Conservation Corps at Wind Cave | The men of the CCC built roads and trails, and they installed the first lighting system in Wind Cave.

Cave Exploration | Learn more about the early visitors to Wind Cave, as well as today's explorers and the places they see.

Wind Cave Defining Moments | See the pivotal events in the history of Wind Cave National Park.

Legislation Related to Wind Cave | Learn about the laws enacted regarding Wind Cave National Park.

 

 

Alvin McDonald
A Brief History
Learn about the people and events that helped shape Wind Cave National Park.
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Notice
Timeline
An extensive history of Wind Cave National Park.
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The Black Hills
The Black Hills
Learn more about the people, the places, and the history of the Black Hills.
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NPS Arrowhead
The National Park Service
The history of the establishment and evolution of the National Park Service
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A picture of Alvin McDonald in his caving hat.  

Did You Know?
Alvin McDonald was the first systematic explorer of Wind Cave. He explored the cave from 1890 until his death in 1893.
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Last Updated: January 21, 2008 at 14:56 EST