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Measures of State Economic Distress: Housing Foreclosures and Changes in Unemployment and Food Stamp Participation

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  Foreclosure Rate March 2009 (1/every X housing unit) Foreclosure Rank Percentage Point Change in Monthly Unemployment Rate March 2008-2009 Unemployment Change Rank Percent Change in Monthly Food Stamp Participation January 2008-2009 Food Stamp Change Rank Rank across All Measures
 
United States 375 NA 3.4% 1 NA 16.0% 2 NA NA
 
Alabama 946 30 4.7% 7 (tie) 14.8% 23 (tie) 20 (tie)
Alaska 1,260 34 2.0% 41 (tie) 9.2% 42 43 (tie)
Arizona 141 3 3.1% 23 (tie) 25.7% 5 6
Arkansas 669 18 1.7% 46 5.3% 51 42
California 123 2 4.8% 5 (tie) 17.8% 16 (tie) 3
Colorado 381 10 2.9% 31 (tie) 19.4% 12 11 (tie)
Connecticut 499 13 2.2% 38 10.2% 39 (tie) 32
Delaware 902 29 3.6% 16 (tie) 17.8% 16 (tie) 22 (tie)
District of Columbia 867 27 3.6% 16 (tie) 13.4% 31 26
Florida 185 4 4.3% 10 29.1% 3 (tie) 2
Georgia 296 5 3.6% 16 (tie) 23.0% 8 5
Hawaii 700 21 4.0% 12 16.3% 20 11 (tie)
Idaho 329 7 2.9% 31 (tie) 32.3% 1 8
Illinois 341 8 3.1% 23 (tie) 10.3% 37 (tie) 25
Indiana 542 14 4.7% 7 (tie) 11.1% 35 17
Iowa 2,736 41 1.3% 50 14.5% 27 (tie) 45
Kansas 1,445 35 2.0% 41 (tie) 12.5% 34 40
Kentucky 3,021 43 3.9% 13 (tie) 8.5% 44 37 (tie)
Louisiana 1,963 38 1.6% 47 (tie) 6.4% 47 47
Maine 2,798 42 3.1% 23 (tie) 13.7% 29 (tie) 34 (tie)
Maryland 695 20 3.1% 23 (tie) 22.5% 9 10
Massachusetts 1,019 32 3.1% 23 (tie) 21.5% 11 24
Michigan 365 9 5.0% 4 10.1% 41 15 (tie)
Minnesota 749 24 3.1% 23 (tie) 10.2% 39 (tie) 31
Mississippi 5,678 47 3.3% 21 10.3% 37 (tie) 39
Missouri 975 31 3.1% 23 (tie) 13.7% 29 (tie) 30
Montana 7,025 49 2.0% 41 (tie) 8.6% 43 48
Nebraska 4,267 45 1.5% 49 5.7% 49 (tie) 50
Nevada 56 1 4.8% 5 (tie) 29.1% 3 (tie) 1
New Hampshire 721 23 2.5% 37 17.8% 16 (tie) 27
New Jersey 766 25 3.5% 20 13.0% 32 (tie) 28 (tie)
New Mexico 2,492 40 2.0% 41 (tie) 18.7% 14 36
New York 1,761 37 3.0% 30 14.5% 27 (tie) 34 (tie)
North Carolina 2,087 39 5.4% 3 17.4% 19 22 (tie)
North Dakota 5,859 48 1.2% 51 6.1% 48 51
Ohio 402 11 3.6% 16 (tie) 13.0% 32 (tie) 19
Oklahoma 1,450 36 2.6% 35 6.6% 46 43 (tie)
Oregon 475 12 6.6% 1 18.9% 13 4
Pennsylvania 1,108 33 2.9% 31 (tie) 10.7% 36 37 (tie)
Rhode Island 712 22 3.7% 15 15.8% 21 18
South Carolina 855 26 5.5% 2 14.7% 25 (tie) 11 (tie)
South Dakota 14,290 50 2.1% 39 (tie) 15.7% 22 41
Tennessee 616 16 3.9% 13 (tie) 14.7% 25 (tie) 15 (tie)
Texas 889 28 2.1% 39 (tie) 21.7% 10 28 (tie)
Utah 300 6 1.9% 45 29.8% 2 11 (tie)
Vermont 77,859 51 2.6% 35 23.1% 7 33
Virginia 569 15 3.2% 22 14.8% 23 (tie) 20 (tie)
Washington 648 17 4.4% 9 18.3% 15 9
West Virginia 5,449 46 2.7% 34 5.7% 49 (tie) 46
Wisconsin 672 19 4.1% 11 25.3% 6 7
Wyoming 3,029 44 1.6% 47 (tie) 8.3% 45 49

Sources:

Foreclosure Rates, RealtyTrac, Special Data Request, April 2009.


Unemployment Rates, Bureau of Labor Statistics, available at http://www.bls.gov/news.release/pdf/laus.pdf and http://data.bls.gov/cgi-bin/surveymost?bls.

 

Food Stamp State Level Participation, United States Department of Agriculture, available at http://www.fns.usda.gov/pd/snapmain.htm.

Definitions:

Foreclosure Rate:  Represents the number of foreclosures filed for every X housing units during the month of March 2009.  A foreclosure is a legal procedure by which mortgaged property is sold, upon default, in order to satisfy a debt. Foreclosures generally are governed by state law, and rules may vary between states. 
Foreclosure Rate Rank: 1=largest foreclosure rate
Data in table reflect foreclosure rates as reported by RealtyTrac as of March 2009.  Comprehensive foreclosure data may not have been available for all geographic areas in all states at the time of analysis, but data represent the best available measure of foreclosure rates that is comparable across the states.  For more information, contact RealtyTrac at http://www.realtytrac.com/ContentManagement/pressrelease.aspx?ChannelID=9&ItemID=5420&accnt=64847.

Change in Monthly Unemployment Rate:  Represents the percentage point change in the monthly unemployment rate for March 2008 compared to March 2009. The latest monthly unemployment data are available on statehealthfacts.org at http://www.statehealthfacts.org/comparemaptable.jsp?ind=23&cat=1&sub=6&yr=83&typ=2&sort=1369&o=d. Unemployment Change Rank: 1=largest increase in unemployment rate

Change in Monthly Food Stamp Participation:  Represents the percent change in the monthly numbers of people participating in the food stamp program for January 2008 compared to January 2009. Data for January 2009 are preliminary. US total includes territories. The latest monthly food stamp program data are available on statehealthfacts.org at http://www.statehealthfacts.org/comparemaptable.jsp?ind=651&cat=1&sub=7&yr=1&typ=1&sort=1387&o=d

Food Stamp Change Rank: 1=largest increase in participation

Average Rank: Represents the rank of the average rank for each state across all three measures.  1=most distress across measures

Footnotes:
  1. The latest monthly unemployment data are available on statehealthfacts.org. See Definitions.
  2. The latest monthly food stamp program data are available on statehealthfacts.org. See Definitions.

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