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Table 174
Obstetric trauma with 3rd degree, 4th degree, or other obstetric lacerations per 1,000 Cesarean deliveries, by race/ethnicity, United States, 2003
        Non-Hispanic Hispanic, all races
    Total White Black API
Population group Ratea SE Ratea SE Ratea SE Ratea SE Ratea SE
Total 5.7 0.2 5.9 0.2 5.6 0.3 8.5 0.6 4.7 0.3
Age 10-14 * * * * * * * * * *
15-17 4.4 0.9 5.3 1.5 * * * * * *
18-24 3.4 0.3 3.7 0.4 3.1 0.6 * * 2.7 0.5
25-34 5.5 0.3 5.7 0.3 5.4 0.5 9.0 0.8 4.1 0.4
35-54 6.9 0.3 7.0 0.4 6.7 0.8 8.9 1.1 6.3 0.7
Median income of patient's ZIP Code Less than $25,000 6.0 0.6 5.9 1.5 6.8 1.0 * * 5.0 0.9
$25,000-$34,999 5.1 0.3 5.2 0.4 5.6 0.6 10.9 2.2 4.3 0.5
$35,000-$44,999 5.4 0.2 5.5 0.3 5.5 0.6 10.6 1.4 4.3 0.5
$45,000 or more 6.1 0.2 6.2 0.2 5.4 0.6 7.7 0.7 5.2 0.4
Location of patient residence Metropolitan-large 5.5 0.2 5.6 0.3 5.9 0.4 6.6 0.7 4.8 0.3
Metropolitan-small 6.2 0.3 6.3 0.3 5.8 0.7 15.6 1.4 4.6 0.5
Micropolitan 5.2 0.4 5.7 0.5 * * * * * *
Noncore 5.8 0.5 6.0 0.6 * * * * * *
Expected payment source Private insurance 5.8 0.2 5.9 0.2 5.1 0.5 8.5 0.7 4.3 0.4
Medicare 6.4 1.9 * * * * * * * *
Medicaid 5.6 0.2 5.7 0.3 6.1 0.4 8.8 1.2 4.8 0.3
Other insurance 4.8 0.8 5.2 1.1 * * * * * *
Uninsured/self pay/no charge 6.8 0.7 8.7 1.3 * * * * 6.2 1.1
Region of inpatient treatment Northeast 6.5 0.3 6.6 0.4 6.7 0.8 7.9 1.6 5.9 0.8
Midwest 7.6 0.3 7.6 0.4 7.4 0.8 13.2 2.7 6.9 1.3
South 4.8 0.2 4.7 0.3 5.1 0.4 7.0 1.3 4.3 0.4
West 5.1 0.3 5.0 0.4 3.6 1.0 8.6 0.8 4.5 0.4
Ownership/control of hospital Private, not-for-profit 6.0 0.2 6.1 0.2 6.1 0.4 10.2 0.7 4.8 0.3
Private, for-profit 3.9 0.3 4.5 0.5 3.3 0.8 * * 3.2 0.5
Public 5.8 0.3 5.9 0.5 5.4 0.7 * * 6.1 0.6
Teaching status of hospital Teaching 7.2 0.2 7.3 0.3 6.5 0.5 12.0 1.0 6.0 0.5
Non-teaching 5.0 0.2 5.3 0.2 5.1 0.4 6.0 0.8 4.1 0.3
Location of hospital Metropolitan-large 5.4 0.2 5.4 0.3 5.9 0.4 6.3 0.7 4.7 0.3
Metropolitan-small 6.3 0.2 6.4 0.3 5.6 0.7 16.9 1.4 4.6 0.5
Micropolitan 5.1 0.4 5.6 0.5 * * * * * *
Noncore 7.1 0.8 7.8 0.9 * * * * * *
Bed size of hospital Less than 100 5.0 0.4 5.8 0.5 * * 10.2 2.8 3.4 0.8
100-299 5.4 0.2 5.6 0.3 4.8 0.5 10.5 0.9 3.9 0.4
300-499 5.4 0.3 5.3 0.3 6.1 0.5 5.0 1.1 4.9 0.5
500 or more 6.7 0.3 6.9 0.4 6.6 0.6 8.5 1.3 5.9 0.5

a Rates are adjusted by age. When reporting is by age, there is no adjustment.

* Data do not meet the criteria for statistical reliability, data quality or confidentiality.

Key: API: Asian or Pacific Islander; SE: standard error.

Source: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Center for Delivery, Organization, and Markets, Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project, State Inpatient Databases, disparities analysis file, 2003. This file is designed to provide national estimates on disparities using weighted records from a sample of hospitals from the following 23 States: AZ, CA, CO, CT, FL, GA, HI, KS, MD, MA, MI, MO, NH, NJ, NY, PA, RI, SC, TN, TX, VA, VT, and WI.

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