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Table 248c
Medicare beneficiaries age 65 and over who had an eye examination in the past year, by income,a 2002
    Total Negative/poor Near poor/low Middle High
Population group Percent SE Percent SE Percent SE Percent SE Percent SE
Total 61.3 0.7 53.3 1.5 58.7 1.1 63.8 1.0 66.6 1.2
Age 65-74 57.1 0.9 49.5 2.5 53.0 1.7 60.0 1.4 60.9 1.6
75-84 66.3 0.8 58.9 2.1 62.7 1.4 68.2 1.4 75.8 1.8
85 and over 65.6 1.3 52.2 2.9 64.3 1.9 70.5 2.6 79.2 2.9
Gender Male 57.7 0.9 47.8 2.6 52.7 1.7 59.5 1.3 64.3 1.5
Female 64.1 0.8 55.9 1.7 61.9 1.3 67.6 1.3 69.5 1.8
Race White 62.4 0.7 55.2 1.7 59.7 1.1 64.1 1.0 66.8 1.2
Black 54.5 1.7 47.9 3.4 54.9 2.9 60.3 3.9 62.7 7.4
AI/AN 57.3 7.8 * * * * * * * *
API 60.3 3.7 55.0 7.9 53.9 6.1 65.9 6.8 * *
Multiple races/other 51.0 3.5 47.7 6.4 47.4 4.7 56.8 7.2 59.5 8.5
Ethnicity Non-Hispanic, White 62.7 0.7 54.7 1.9 60.0 1.2 64.2 1.0 66.9 1.1
Non-Hispanic, Black 54.7 1.7 48.2 3.5 55.5 3.0 60.0 4.1 62.7 7.4
Non-Hispanic, other 58.8 2.7 53.6 5.8 56.6 4.3 63.0 5.4 65.7 6.4
Hispanic, all races 55.3 2.1 55.2 3.3 51.3 3.4 61.7 3.9 58.9 8.3
Health insurance Medicare and private 65.0 0.8 58.9 2.7 62.7 1.3 65.8 1.0 68.0 1.2
Medicare and Medicaid 51.7 1.7 52.4 2.0 49.9 2.7 * * * *
Medicare HMO 61.2 1.5 56.0 4.9 64.1 2.4 59.2 2.4 62.7 3.1
Medicare fee-for-service only 43.5 2.2 40.1 4.5 42.5 3.2 50.4 4.4 37.9 7.9
Residence location MSA 62.1 0.6 54.6 1.8 59.1 1.1 64.3 1.1 66.8 1.2
Non-MSA 59.2 1.8 50.3 2.7 57.7 2.4 62.1 1.8 66.3 3.1
Perceived health status Excellent/very good/good 61.9 0.7 54.6 1.8 59.3 1.2 63.3 1.0 66.5 1.2
Fair/poor 59.3 1.2 50.6 2.6 57.0 1.9 66.5 2.1 66.4 3.2
Functional limitations No limitations 60.9 0.8 53.5 2.2 58.1 1.5 62.0 1.2 65.6 1.4
IADL only 66.1 1.5 56.7 3.3 64.9 2.4 68.5 2.4 73.0 3.0
At least 1 IADL and 1-2 ADLs 62.3 1.2 58.4 3.3 58.0 1.9 67.1 2.1 68.8 3.3
At least 1 IADL and 3-6 ADLs 54.6 1.6 40.9 3.6 54.2 2.7 63.8 3.2 61.6 4.8
At least 1 ADL/IADL 62.0 0.8 53.1 2.1 59.3 1.3 67.1 1.4 69.2 2.1

a Full-year community residents age 65 or older. Negative/poor refers to incomes below the Federal poverty line; near poor/low, over the poverty line to just below 200 percent of the poverty line; middle, 200 percent to just below 400 percent of the poverty line; and high, 400 percent of the poverty line and over.

* Data do not meet the criteria for statistical reliability, data quality or confidentiality.

Key: API: Asian or Pacific Islander; AI/AN: American Indian or Alaska Native; MSA: metropolitan statistical area; IADLs: instrumental activities of daily living; ADLs: activities of daily living; SE: standard error.

Source: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Medicare Current Beneficiary Survey.

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