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Oregon Caves National MonumentYuma myotis
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Oregon Caves National Monument
Animals

The Monument Showcases Diversity and Species at their Range Limits

The Siskiyou/Klamath bioregion has perhaps the most relict animals (amphizoid beetles, Calymmaria spiders, and grylloblattids) to name a few.

These creatures may have survived the lateral blast and tidal wave of the dinosaur-killing asteroid by being beneath and behind one of the few mountains then in North America, the Klamath-Siskiyou-Belts. More likely, this range, as persistent and therefore as biodiverse as the Appalachians, kept increasing diversity due to mountain moderation of most disturbances. It also provided among the first temperate climates, and many varied and isolated habitats to evolve in, migrate to, and escape extinction during climate change.

From the vista on the Cliff Nature trail you can see the nation's largest serpentine rock outcrops in the distance.  

Did You Know?
The mountains surrounding Oregon Caves are composed of ocean crust including rocks uplifted directly from the mantle. These mantle rocks make up one of the largest serpentine rock outcrops in the nation.

Last Updated: July 10, 2007 at 18:02 EST