US Census Bureau

Guide

Guide to the
1997 Economic Census


CENSUS CONTENT

Several key statistics are tabulated for all industries covered in the Economic Census:
Other items vary by sector, as illustrated in Table 5.

Table 5. Major Data Items Published in the 1997 Economic Census
Legend: A--All areas (see table 4) except ZIP Codes; Z--ZIP Codes and States; M--MA's, states, and National; S--States and National; N--National only; e--National data only in Business Expenses 1/

Manu- factur- ing

Mining

Cons- truc- tion

Retail Trade

Whole- sale Trade

Management of companies

All other sectors

Number of establishments and firms

Establishments with payroll

A,Z

S

S

A,Z

A

A

A,Z

Establishments without payroll (nonemployers)



S

S



S

Single-unit and multiunit establishments

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

Establishments by legal form of organization

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

Firms

N

N


N

N

N

N

Employment

All employees

A

S

S

A

A

A

A

Production (construction) workers/hours

A

S

S





Employment size of establishment

A,Z

N

S

N,Z

N

N

N,Z3

Labor costs








Payroll, entire year

A

S

S

A

A

A

A

Payroll, first quarter




A

A

A

A

Worker wages

A

S

S





Supplemental costs

S

S

S

e

e

e

e

Cost of contract labor




e

e

e

e

Sales, receipts, or value of shipments/construction work done

Establishments with payroll

A

S

S

A

A

A

A

By specific product, line, or type of construction

S

S

S

M

M 2


S /3

Sales/receipts size of establishments



S

N,Z

N


N,Z3

Class of customer




N

N


N

Type of structure



N





Expenses

Total




e

N


N


Cost of materials, parts, etc.

A

S

S

e

e

e


Cost of fuels

S

S

S

e

e

e

e

Energy consumed

S

S






Cost of electricity

S

S

S

e

e

e

e

Cost of other utilities




e

e

e

e

Products bought for resale

S

S


e

e



Taxes and license fees




e

e

e

e

Cost of office supplies




e

e


e

Depreciation charges

S

S


e

e

e

e

Commission expense





e



Purchased services:

..Advertising

N



e

e

e

e

..Rental payments

S

S

S

e

e

e

e

..Legal services

N



e

e

e

e

..Accounting services

N



e

e

e

e

..Data processing services

N



e

e

e

e

..Refuse removal

N







..Communications services

N

S

S

e

e

e

e

..Purchased repairs

N


S

e

e

e

e

..Cost of contract work

S

S



e



Assets, capital expenditures, inventories

Capital expenditures, total

S

S

S





Depreciable assets, gross value

S

S

S





Value of inventories

S

S

S

e

A



1 The Business Expenses report covers auxiliary establishments classified in manufacturing, mining, and construction under the old SIC; and all establishments in retail and wholesale trade and service industries, also as defined under the old SIC.
2 15 selected states and 15 selected metro areas only.
3 National data only for utilities, trucking and warehousing, finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing.


SPECIAL CENSUS PROGRAMS

Company Statistics, including Minority- and Women-Owned Businesses
The number of firms and their sales, employment, and payroll are tabulated--by industry (SIC), geographic area, size, and legal form of organization--for
- All companies (businesses)
and for businesses owned by
- Blacks
- Hispanics
- Asians, Pacific Islanders, American Indians, and Alaska Natives
- Women

Characteristics of Business Owners (not funded for 1997)
Data for firms owned by Blacks, Hispanics, other minorities, and women are presented along with data for businesses owned by nonminority males. The report includes national information on:
- Ownership characteristics (e.g., age, education, work experience, participation in management)
- Business characteristics (e.g., acquisition, financing, before-tax income or loss)

Business Expenses
Data on operating expenses of retailers, merchant wholesalers, and service firms (as classified under SIC) and auxiliary establishments of manufacturing, mining, and construction firms will be presented in the report Business Expenses. These operating expenses include supplemental labor costs, energy costs, taxes and a variety of purchased services including advertising, legal and accounting services, and repairs. (Auxiliary establishments provide services to other parts of the same company.)

Transportation Surveys
The Vehicle Inventory and Use Survey reports on the physical characteristics and operational use of the Nation's 60 million private and commercial trucks. The Commodity Flow Survey reports on the origin and destination of commodities shipped from selected industries.

Economic Censuses of Outlying Areas
These special censuses provide data on retail trade, wholesale trade, services industries, construction, and manufacturing for--
- Puerto Rico
- U.S. Virgin Islands
- Guam
- Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands


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