Wildlife Monographs
Factors Associated with Duck Nest Success
in the Prairie Pothole Region of Canada
![Missouri Coteau](images/coteau.jpg)
Raymond J. Greenwood
U.S. National Biological Survey, Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center,
Jamestown, ND 58401
Alan B. Sargeant
U.S. National Biological Survey, Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center,
Jamestown, ND 58401
Douglas H. Johnson
U.S. National Biological Survey, Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center,
Jamestown, ND 58401
Lewis M. Cowardin
U.S. National Biological Survey, Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center,
Jamestown, ND 58401
Terry L. Shaffer
U.S. National Biological Survey, Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center,
Jamestown, ND 58401
This resource is based on the following source (Northern Prairie Publication 0919):
Greenwood, Raymond J., Alan B. Sargeant, Douglas H. Johnson, Lewis M. Cowardin, and Terry L. Shaffer. 1995. Factors associated with duck nest success in the Prairie Pothole Region of Canada. Wildlife Monographs 128:1-57.This resource should be cited as:
Greenwood, Raymond J., Alan B. Sargeant, Douglas H. Johnson, Lewis M. Cowardin, and Terry L. Shaffer. 1995. Factors associated with duck nest success in the Prairie Pothole Region of Canada. Wildlife Monographs 128:1-57. Jamestown, ND: Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center Online. http://www.npwrc.usgs.gov/resource/birds/nestsucc/index.htm (Version 02JUN99).
Contents
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Prairie Pothole Region of Canada
- Study Area
- Definition
- Selection Criteria
- Habitat
- Classification
- Composition
- Wetlands and Weather
- Annual Conditions
- Breeding Duck Populations
- Predator Community
- Methods
- Data Collection
- Nest Searches
- Adult Mortality
- Data Analysis
- Data Collection
- Results
- Habitat Preference and Use for Nesting
- Chronology of Nesting
- Nest Success by Species
- Nest Success by Habitat
- Nest Success by Study Area
- Fates of Unsuccessful Nests
- Daily Rate of Nest Predation
- Nest Success and Percentage Cropland
- Mortality of Adult Ducks
- Components of Mallard Production
- Geographic and Temporal Effects on Mallard Production
- Discussion
- Factors Related to Duck Production
- Habitat Composition and Use
- Proportion of Land in Cultivation
- Weather
- Predator Community
- Causes of Nest Failure
- Mortality of Adult Ducks
- Mallard Production
- Variation in Components
- Geographic and Temporal Factors
- Factors Related to Duck Production
- Conclusions
- Management and Research Recommendations
- Literature Cited
- Appendixes
- Appendix A: Estimated Densities of Breeding Ducks on Study Areas
- Appendix B: Model Employed to Estimate Habitat Preference from Observed Nest Densities
- Appendix C: Model Employed to Describe Daily Survival Rate Estimates
- Appendix D: Species Excluded from Analysis of Daily Nest Predation Rate
- Appendix E: Numbers, Exposure Periods, and Estimated Rates of Success of Duck Nests
Wildlife Monographs
A Publication of The Wildlife Society
Roy L. Kirkpatrick, Editor
Department of Fisheries and Wildlife Sciences
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
Blacksburg, VA 24061
Consulting Editors for this Issue: | ||
Michael G. Anderson Institute for Wetland and Waterfowl Research Stonewall P.O. Box 1160 Oak Hammock Marsh, MB Canada R0C 2Z0 |
Lawson G. Sugden RR#1, Site 32, Comp. 66 Okanagan Falls, BC Canada V0H 1R0 |
|
Editorial Assistant: | ||
Thelma J. Kirkpatrick |
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© The Wildlife Society, Inc. 1995
Funding for this study was provided by The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
Publication costs were provided by The U.S. National Biological Survey.
This monograph is dedicated to our friend and colleague R. Kent Brace.
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