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Homeland Security Components

Human Factors Behavioral Sciences Projects

Commercial Data Sources Project

Project Manager: Patty Wolfhope

Project Overview: The Science and Technology (S&T) Directorate Human Factors Behavior Sciences Division (HFD) Commercial Data Sources Project will quantitatively assess the utility of commercial data sources to augment governmentally available information about people, foreign and domestic, being screened, investigated, or vetted by the Department. The use of commercial data sources may provide a valuable source of corroborating information to ensure that an individual’s identity and eligibility for a particular license, privilege, or status is correctly evaluated during screening. This project is part of the Personal Identification Systems Thrust Area and Credentialing Program within HFD.

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Community Perceptions of Technology Panel Project

Project Manager: Ji Sun Lee

Project Overview: The Science and Technology (S&T) Directorate Human Factors/ Behavioral Sciences Division (HFD) Community Perceptions of Technology Panel (CPT) Project brings together representatives of industry, public interest, and community-oriented organizations to better understand and integrate community perspectives and concerns in the development, deployment, and public acceptance of technology. This will yield feedback to aid ongoing technology and process development and strategies to accurately inform the public of new approaches to securing the homeland. This is designed to better ensure acceptance of the technology within affected communities. This project is part of the Human Technology Integration Thrust Area and Technology Acceptance and Integration Program within HFD.

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Community Resilience Project

Project Manager: Michael Dunaway

Project Overview: The Science and Technology (S&T) Directorate Human Factors/ Behavioral Sciences Division (HFD) Counter-Improvised Explosives Devices (IED) Community Resilience Project conducts research into methodologies for effective hazard and risk communications to enhance the ability of local officials to convey understandable and credible warnings of IED activity to the public. This project will help local government and civic officials understand how to properly frame risk warnings and post-event instructions to the public in a manner that maximizes the public’s understanding of the instructions provided and maintains public trust and confidence. HFD is executing this project as part of the Counter Improvised Explosive Devices (C-IED) Thrust Area and Mitigate Program within Explosives Division.

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Counter-IED Actionable Indicators and Countermeasures Project

Project Manager: Allison Smith, Ph.D.

Project Overview: The Science and Technology (S&T) Directorate Human Factors/Behavioral Sciences Division (HFD) Counter-Improvised Explosives Devices (IED) Actionable Indicators and Countermeasures Project supports the intelligence and law enforcement communities in identifying actors that pose significant IED threats in the United States homeland. This project will provide practical tools through the synthesis of state-of-the-art social and behavioral science databases, case studies, surveys, and fieldwork and advanced computational modeling, simulation, and visualization technologies. It will also provide policymakers with scientifically tested strategies to prevent radicalization and IED attacks before they occur by examining how social and behavioral science principles can support the development of counter-radicalization efforts. HFD is executing this project as part of the Counter Improvised Explosive Devices (C-IED) Thrust Area and Prevent/Deter Program.

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Credentialing Project

Project Manager: Patty Wolfhope

Project Overview: The Science and Technology (S&T) Directorate Human Factors Behavior Sciences (HFD) Division Credentialing Project develops tamper-proof credentialing systems that incorporate biometric information; such as a biometrics-based card-and-reader system. The project developed a laboratory test and evaluation protocol for the transportation worker identification card (TWIC) reader and plans to initiate research and design activities to improve the range and reliability of secure contactless technologies. This project is part of the Personal Identification Systems Thrust Area and Credentialing Program within HFD.

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Enhanced Screener-Technology Interface Project

Project Manager: Josh Rubinstein, Ph.D.

Project Overview: The Science and Technology (S&T) Directorate Human Factors Behavioral Sciences (HFD) Division Enhanced Screener-Technology Interface Project characterizes screener-performance issues, proposes new screener technologies and procedures, and develops training curricula to optimize security effectiveness and reduce human fatigue and injury, while reducing training requirements and overall cost. This project is part of the Human Technology Integration Thrust Area and Transportation Technology-Human Integration Program within HFD.

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Enhancing Public Response and Community Resilience Project

Project Manager: Michael Dunaway

Project Overview: The Science and Technology (S&T) Directorate Human Factors/ Behavioral Sciences Division (HFD) Enhancing Public Response and Community Resilience Project examines public needs (shelter, food, disaster relief, etc.) that arose during the evacuation from southern Texas during Hurricanes Katrina and Rita in order to enhance federal, state, local and private sector response to future catastrophic events. The goal is to capture and communicate lessons learned to enhance federal, state, local and private sector responses to future catastrophic events. This project is part of the Social and  Behavioral Threat Analysis (SBTA) Thrust Area and Community Preparedness and Resilience Program within HFD.

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High Impact Technological Solution - Biometric Detector Project

Project Manager: Arun Vemury

Project Overview: The Science and Technology (S&T) Directorate High Impact Technological Solutions (HITS) Project executed by the Human Factors/Behavioral Science Division (HFD) will provide efficient, high quality, contact less acquisition of fingerprint biometric signatures for identity management. This will result in significantly improved throughput and signal quality, thereby improving recognition and reducing false positive rates. The goal is to develop a fingerprint acquisition device that can be transitioned for implementation across Department components. This project is part of the Innovations Portfolio/Homeland Security Advanced Research Project Agency Program (HSARPA) within the S&T Directorate.

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Homeland Innovation Prototypical Solutions - Future Attribute Screening Technology (FAST) Project

Project Manager: Bob Burns

Project Overview: The Homeland Security Advanced Research Project Agency (HSARPA) and Science and Technology (S&T) Directorate Human Factors/Behavioral Sciences Division (HFD) Future Attribute Screening Technology (FAST) Project is an initiative to develop innovative, non-invasive technologies to screen people at security checkpoints. FAST is grounded in research on human behavior and psychophysiology, focusing on new advances in behavioral/human-centered screening techniques. The aim is a prototypical mobile suite (FAST M2) that would be used to increase the accuracy and validity of identifying persons with malintent (the intent or desire to cause harm). Identified individuals would then be directed to secondary screening, which would be conducted by authorized personnel. This project is part of the Innovations Portfolio/Homeland Security Advanced Research Project Agency (HSARPA) Program within the S&T Directorate.

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Hostile Intent Detection - Automated Prototype Project

Project Manager: Larry Willis

Project Overview: The Science and Technology (S&T) Directorate Human Factors/Behavioral Sciences Division (HFD) Hostile Intent Detection - Automated Prototype Project demonstrates real-time automated intent detection using non-invasive and culturally neutral behavioral indicators. S&T plans to transition the automated hostile intent prototype to the Transportation Security Administration, Customs and Border Protection, and Immigration and Customs Enforcement. This project is a part of the Social and Behavioral Threat Analysis Thrust Area and Suspicious Behavior Detection Program within HFD.

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Hostile Intent Detection - Training & Simulation Project

Project Manager: Larry Willis

Project Overview: The Science and Technology (S&T) Directorate Human Factors/Behavioral Sciences Division (HFD) Hostile Intent Detection – Training and Simulation Project develops computer-based simulation to train behavior-based stand-off detection for future hostile intent using indicators from the interactive screening environment (Hostile Intent Detection – Automated Prototype) and the observational environment (Hostile Intent Detection – Validation) to support screening and interviewing interactions at air, land, and maritime portals. This project is part of the Social and Behavioral Threat Analysis Thrust Area and Suspicious Behavior Detection Program within HFD.

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Hostile Intent Detection - Validation Project

Project Manager: Larry Willis

Project Overview: The Science and Technology (S&T) Directorate Human Factors/Behavioral Sciences Division (HFD) Hostile Intent Detection – Validation Project provides cross-cultural validation of behavioral indicators employed by Department of Homeland Security's operational components to screen passengers at air, land, and maritime ports. The project will integrate these validated behavioral indicators into the screening curriculum of each component’s existing training program. This project is part of the Social and Behavioral Threat Analysis Thrust Area and Suspicious Behavior Detection Program within HFD.

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Human Systems Engineering Project

Project Managers: Darren P. Wilson and Janae Lockett-Reynolds, Ph.D.

Project Overview: The Science and Technology (S&T) Directorate Human Factors/Behavioral Sciences Division (HFD) Project develops, demonstrates and evaluates a standardized process for implementing human systems integration. It will focus on defining human performance requirements in the development of systems and technology, and on methods and measures needed to evaluate existing technology in terms of human performance requirements.  This effort also will result in greater understanding of the needs of the various Department end-user communities, as well as developing tools to best identify how to recruit, select, train, support, and retain operational staff. A systematic approach based on the integration of the human component will lead to enhanced system design, safety, efficiency, and operational performance. This project is part of the Human Technology Integration Thrust Area and Human Systems Research and Engineering Program within HFD. 

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Human Systems Engineering Research Project

Project Manager: Jennifer O’Connor, Ph.D.

Project Overview: The Science and Technology (S&T) Directorate Human Factors/Behavioral Science Division (HFD) projects examine human perception and ability to detect targets and threats as they pertain to the design of systems that maximize human performance, and the effectiveness of the technology operators use in the field. Results of this research allow the program to focus more closely on the psychological determiners that impact successful discrimination of threats and reduce false alarms. In addition to focusing on human perception, the project will also address how humans process information and how that impacts the human-machine interface. This project is part of the Human Technology Integration Thrust Area and Human Systems and Engineering Program within HFD. 

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Insider Threat Detection Program

Project Manager: Jennifer O’Connor, Ph.D.

Project Overview: The Science and Technology (S&T) Directorate Human Factors/Behavioral Sciences Division (HFD) Insider Threat Detection Project will detect insider behavior that is likely to present or lead to a threat to critical infrastructure using behavioral indicators. Department of Homeland Security will collaborate with other U.S. agencies and international partners to move beyond the current focus on responses to accomplished hostile insider acts, and begin developing a greater capacity to deter and detect insider threats before substantial harm has been done. The immediate operational goal is to produce new and better tools to identify behavior patterns and characteristics identifiable before, during, and after employment that are associated with insider threats. This project is part of the Social and Behavioral Threat Analysis Thrust Area and Suspicious Behavior Detection Program within HFD.

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Mobile Biometrics System Project

Project Manager: Patty Wolfhope

Project Overview: The Science and Technology (S&T) Directorate Human Factors/Behavior Sciences Division (HFD) Mobile Biometrics Project develops prototype technologies for mobile biometrics screening at remote sites along U.S. borders, during disasters and terrorist incidents, at sea, and in other places where communications access is limited. The goal is to demonstrate mobile biometrics screening capabilities and technologies that meet the future needs of Department operational users, but currently are not available with conventional biometrics systems. This project is part of the Personal Identification Systems Thrust Area and Biometrics Program within HFD.

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Multi-modal Biometrics Project

Project Manager: Arun Vemury

Project Overview: The Science and Technology (S&T) Directorate Human Factors/Behavior Sciences Division (HFD) Multi-modal Biometrics Project develops biometric technologies that accurately and rapidly identify individuals. The operational goal is to provide the capability to non-intrusively collect two or more biometrics (fingerprint, face image, and iris recognition) in less than ten seconds at a ninety-five percent acquisition rate without impeding the movement of individuals. The multi-modal technology will allow the Department to compare and match biometric samples from different sources, collected with different sensor technologies, under varying environmental conditions -- a capability that eludes existing technology. This project is part of the Personal Identification Systems Thrust Area and Biometrics Program within HFD.

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Muslim Community Integration Project

Project Manager: Allison Smith, Ph.D.

Project Overview: The Science and Technology (S&T) Directorate Human Factors/Behavioral Sciences Division (HFD) Muslim Community Integration Project conducts ethnographic research to examine the experiences of Muslims and non-Muslims in several communities throughout the U.S. The project will provide insights into the current state of Muslim communities focusing on their role and status in America and their perceptions of American society. This project is part of the Social and Behavioral Threat Analysis Thrust Area and Community Preparedness, Response and Recovery Program within HFD.

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Predictive Screening Project

Project Manager: Larry Willis 

Project Overview: The Science and Technology (S&T) Directorate Human Factors/Behavioral Sciences Division (HFD) Counter-Improvised Explosives Devices (Counter-IED) Predictive Screening Project will derive observable behaviors that precede a suicide bombing attack and develop extraction algorithms to identify and alert personnel to indicators of suicide bombing behavior. HFD is executing this project as part of the Counter-IED Thrust Area and Predict Program.

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Risk Prediction Project

Project Manager: Larry Willis 

Project Overview: The Science and Technology (S&T) Directorate Human Factors/Behavioral Sciences Division (HFD) Counter-Improvised Explosives Devices Risk Prediction Project will develop high speed software to identify improvised explosive device (IED) target and staging areas based upon group-and-cultural-specific tactics, techniques, and procedures derived from past foreign attacks. The goal is to use this information to prioritize the risk of likely potential targets of IED attacks within the United States. HFD is executing this project as part of the Counter-IED Thrust Area and Predict Program.

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Social Network Analysis for Community Resilence Project

Project Manager: Michael Dunaway

Project Overview: The Science and Technology (S&T) Directorate Human Factors/Behavioral Sciences Division (HFD) Social Network Analysis for Community Resilience Project develops a modeling capability for identifying formal and informal social networks that may be useful in enhancing preparedness and community resilience to natural disasters and terrorist events. This effort will leverage social network analysis research for understanding terrorist networks, social and financial transactions, and the spread of infectious diseases, and apply that knowledge to the construction of networks dedicated to strengthening local response capabilities and preparedness. It will also leverage past and on-going work from the Department of Defense (DOD) and other agencies. This project is part of the Social and Behavioral Threat Analysis Thrust Area and Community Preparedness and Resilience Program within HFD.

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Violent Intent Modeling and Simulation Project

Project Manager: Ji Sun Lee

Project Overview: The Science and Technology (S&T) Directorate Human Factors/Behavioral Sciences Division (HFD) Violent Intent Modeling and Simulation Project develops intelligence analysis frameworks, including extraction of terrorist intention signatures, systematic estimation of future terrorist behavior based on social and behavioral sciences, and modeling and simulations of future terrorist behavior influences. It identifies leading edge social science modeling and simulation technologies and advances social science modeling and data fusion capabilities in such areas as hybrids of neural nets, structural equations, genetic algorithms, social networks, etc. This project is part of the Social and Behavioral Threat Analysis Thrust Area and Motivation and Intent Program within HFD.

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Contact

E-mail: sandt.hfd@dhs.gov

This page was last reviewed/modified on April 3, 2009.