U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY

WATER-RESOURCES CONDITIONS IN

NEW YORK

MARCH 2002




U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, WRD New York District, Troy, NY WATER RESOURCES REVIEW AND CURRENT CONDITIONS STATEMENT FOR MARCH 2002 Prepared April 2, 2002 Troy Subdistrict--Summary Report Provisional streamflow conditions at sites monitored and included in this report varied from deficient in the southeastern region to excessive in the western Adirondack Mountain region. Minimum period-of-record monthly-mean discharges were recorded at Wallkill River at Gardiner and Wappinger Creek near Wappingers Falls. Accumulated stream runoffs at those two sites for the period of October 2001 through March 2002 are about 10 inches below normal. Monthly conditions at these two sites have been deficient during the last six months. Deficient conditions were also evident at most of the sites in the Catskill Mountains while normal streamflows were found in the upper Hudson River and lower Mohawk River basins. The total New York City reservoir system was at 56.8 percent of capacity on March 31; normal for this period is 94.8 percent of capacity. Ithaca Subdistrict--Summary Report Provisional streamflow conditions at sites monitored and included in this report for western New York were in the normal range at Susquehanna River at Conklin, Unadilla River at Rockdale, Cattaraugus Creek at Gowanda, Tonawanda Creek at Batavia, and Oneida Creek at Oneida. Monitored sites at Chenango Forks, Chemung, Salamanca, Wellsville, Garbutt, and Ithaca were in the deficient range. Coram Subdistrict--Summary Report Mean flow at Connetquot Brook near Central Islip was in the deficient range for the fifth consecutive month. The lowest provisional period-of-record minimum monthly mean discharge for March was recorded at this site. ___________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________ Provisional Data for March 2002 MEAN FLOW FOR SELECTED GAGING STATIONS Period of record Flow Percent Station (to date) (cfs) Exceedence Conditions 01306460 Connetquot Brook nr Central Islip 1978 13 100 Deficient 01318500 Hudson River at Hadley 1921 3,660 44 Normal 01321000 Sacandaga River nr Hope 1911 1,870 31 Normal 01350000 Schoharie Creek at Prattsville 1902 568 76 Deficient 01357500 Mohawk River at Cohoes 1917 9,620 63 Normal 01371500 Wallkill River at Gardiner 1924 445 100 Deficient 01372500 Wappinger Cr nr Wappingers Falls 1928 87 100 " 01413500 E Br Delaware River at Margaretville 1937 348 79 " 01420500 Beaver Kill at Cooks Falls 1913 690 74 Normal 01423000 W Br Delaware River at Walton 1950 733 85 Deficient 01502500 Unadilla River at Rockdale 1930-95,2001 1,380 70 Normal 01503000 Susquehanna River at Conklin 1912 5,450 73 " 01512500 Chenango River nr Chenango Forks 1912 3,530 79 Deficient 01531000 Chemung River at Chemung 1903 3,320 89 " 03011020 Allegheny River at Salamanca 1903 3,840 79 Deficient 04213500 Cattaraugus Creek at Gowanda 1940-98,2000 1,480 47 Normal 04217000 Tonawanda Creek at Batavia 1944 460 60 " 04221000 Genesee River at Wellsville 1916 508 81 Deficient 04230500 Oatka Creek at Garbutt 1945 354 81 " 04234000 Fall Creek at Ithaca 1925 215 94 " 04243500 Oneida Creek at Oneida 1950 273 72 Normal 04256000 Independence River at Donnattsburg 1942 397 21 Excessive 04262500 W Br Oswegatchie R nr Harrisville 1916 1,180 24 " 04275500 Ausable River at Au Sable Forks 1910-68,1990 786 42 Normal MONTHLY MEAN DISCHARGE FOR SELECTED STREAMFLOW STATIONS

Provisional Data for March 2002 INDEX OBSERVATION WELLS The observation-well network generally reflects conditions in water-table sand and gravel aquifers and does not necessarily reflect conditions in confined and bedrock aquifers. Water levels in N1259, N1616, Q1249, Sa-1100, S1806, and S1810 have been affected by changes in ground-water withdrawals or sewering. Water level in feet below land-surface datum unless site noted with * which indicates reference to sea level. Period of record Percent County Well No. (to date) Date Water Level Exceedence Conditions Albany A-636 1974 4/1 11.84 93 Deficient Broome Bm-121 1947 3/27 20.25 17 Excessive Cattaraugus Ct-121 1984 3/28 5.77 91 Deficient Chautauqua Cu-10 1939 3/28 24.54 69 Normal Chemung Cm-46 1955 3/27 22.65 12 Excessive Chenango Cn-12 1975 3/28 6.00 10 " Clinton Cl-145 1992 3/29 23.16 96 Deficient Cortland C-102 1975 3/27 4.53 24 Excessive Dutchess Du-1009 1967 3/27 14.42 84 Deficient Kings *K1194 1971 unavailable Madison M-178 1975 3/27 6.22 57 Normal Nassau *N1259 1962 3/19 42.00 100 Deficient Nassau *N1616 1966 3/19 66.26 100 " Oneida Oe-151 1926 3/25 20.52 27 Normal Otsego Og-23 1953 3/28 4.42 9 Excessive Queens *Q1249 2000 3/28 26.49 - -- St. Lawrence St-40 1953 3/29 5.80 43 Normal Saratoga Sa-1100 1983 3/28 77.46 61 " Steuben Sb-472 1965 3/27 8.18 73 " Suffolk *S1806 1978 3/19 48.13 100 Deficient Suffolk *S1810 1976 3/19 46.09 100 " Suffolk *S1812 1982 3/18 43.23 94 " Suffolk *S4271 1946 3/19 10.24 71 Normal Suffolk *S5517 1948 3/25 40.18 87 Deficient Suffolk *S8833 1951 3/18 15.40 85 Deficient Sullivan Sv-535 2001 3/18 11.57 - -- Wyoming Wo-4 1974 3/29 11.75 46 Normal

Provisional Data for March 2002# INDEX STREAMFLOW STATIONS (Reference period 1971-2000)

## Reference period is 1978-2000. *=Deficient e=Estimate **=Excessive # Note: Flow statistics based on data collected through March 31, 2002. LAKES AND RESERVOIRS Elevation & Storage at End of Month Reservoirs (Storage in million cubic feet) Current Year Last Year Average 01314500 Indian Lake nr Indian Lake, NY 2,904 2,595 2,340 01323500 Great Sacandaga Lake at Conklinville 18,240 9,235 17,020 04295000 Richelieu River (Lake Champlain) at Rouses Point, NY - Elevation in ft above sea level March 31, 2002 96.02 March 31, 2001 95.35 Average (1939-2000) 96.19 Maximum daily 100.68 (1976) Minimum daily 93.63 (1940) NOTES, DEFINITIONS, ETC. Percent exceedence is, for example, the percentage of November monthly mean discharges for period of record equal to or greater than the current November monthly mean discharge. Statistics for the "Index Streamflow Stations" table are for the 30-year reference period 1971-2000. All other statistics used in report are based on the period of record at the site. Median = 50th percentile, which means that, for the period of record included in the analysis, 50% of the values are greater than the median and 50% are less. Deficient range = values below the 25th percentile - for the period of record included in the analysis, 75% of the values are greater and 25% are less than this value. Excessive range = values above the 75th percentile - for the period of record included in the analysis, 25% of the values are greater and 75% are less than this value. Normal range = values between the 25th and 75th percentiles.
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