Research on Ground- and Surface-Water Contamination

Abbott, M., Einerson, J., Schuster, P., Susong, D., and Taylor, H.E., 2004,

Trace elements and common ions in southeastern Idaho snow--Regional air pollutant traces for source area emissions: Fuel Processing Technology, v. 85, no. 6-7, p. 657-671, doi:10.1016/j.fuproc.2003.11.013.

Afkar, E., Lisak, J., Saltikov, C., Basu, P., Oremland, R.S., and Stolz, J.F., 2003,

The respiratory arsenate reductace from Bacillus selenitireducens strain MLS10.: FEMS Microbiology Letters, v. 226, p. 107-112, doi:10.1016/S0378-1097(03)00609-8.

Aiken, G., and Cotsaris, E., 1995,

Soil and hydrology--Their effect on natural organic matter: Journal of the American Water Works Association, v. 87, p. 36-45.

Aiken, G.R., 2002,

Organic matter in ground water, in Aiken, G.R., and Kuniansky, E.L., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Artificial Recharge Workshop Proceedings, Sacramento, California, April 2-4, 2002: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 02-89, p. 21-23.

Aiken, G.R., and McKnight, D.M., 1997,

The influence of hydrologic factors on the nature of organic matter in the Williams and Shingobee Lake Systems, in Winter, T.C., ed., Interdisciplinary Research Initiative--Hydrological and Biogeochemical Research in the Shingobee River Headwaters Area, North-central Minnesota: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 96-4215, p. 71-76.

Aiken, G.R., McKnight, D.M., Harnish, R., and Wershaw, R.L., 1996,

Geochemistry of aquatic humic substances in the Lake Frixall Basin, Antarctica: Biogeochemistry, v. 34, p. 157-188.

Alley, W.M., Healy, R.W., LaBaugh, J.W., and Reilly, T.E., 2002,

Flow and storage in groundwater systems: Science, v. 296, no. 5575, p. 1985-1990, doi:10.1126/science.1067123.

Alpers, C.N., 1995,

Responsibilities and activities of the U.S. Geological Survey related to mining and the environment, in Workshop report--Mine Waste Technical Forum, Las Vegas, Nev., July 25-27, 1995: Washington, D.C., U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, p. 3-53 to 3-63.

Alpers, C.N., Antweiler, R.C., Taylor, H.E., Dileanis, P.D., and Domagalski, J.J., 2000,

Metals transport in the Sacramento River, California, 1996-97--Volume 2. Interpretation of metal loads: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 00-4002, 106 p.

Alpers, C.N., Blowes, D.W., Nordstrom, D.K., and Jambor, J.L., 1994,

Secondary minerals and acid mine-water chemistry, in Jambor, J.L., and Blowes, D.W., eds., Environmental geochemistry of sulfide mine-wastes: Nepean, Ontario, Mineralogical Association of Canada, Short Course Notes, v. 22, p. 247-270.

Alpers, C.N., and Nordstrom, D.K., 1991,

Geochemical evolution of extremely acid mine waters at Iron Mountain, California--Are there any lower limits to PH?, in Second International Conference on the Abatement of Acidic Drainage, Montreal, Proceedings: v. 2, p. 321-341.

Alpers, C.N., and Nordstrom, D.K., 1990,

Stoichiometry of mineral reactions from mass balance computations for acid mine waters, Iron Mountain, California, in Gadsy, J.W., Malick, J.W., and Day, S.J., eds., Acid-mine drainage-designing for closure: BiTech Publishers, Vancouver, B.C., p. 23-33.

Alpers, C.N., Nordstrom, D.K., and Ball, J.W., 1989,

Solubility of jarosite solid solutions precipitated from acid mine waters, Iron Mountain, California: Science Geological Bulletin, v. 42, p. 281-298.

Alpers, C.N., Nordstrom, D.K., and Burchard, J.M., 1992,

Compilation and interpretation of water quality and discharge data for acid mine waters at Iron Mountain, Shasta County, California, 1940-91: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 91-4160, 173 p.

Alpers, C.N., Nordstrom, D.K., and Thompson, J.M., 1994,

Seasonal variations in the Zn/Cu ratio of acid mine drainage from Iron Mountain, California, in Alpers, C.N., and Blowes, D.W., eds., Environmental geochemistry of sulfide oxidation: Washington, D.C., American Chemical Society ACS Symposium Series 550, p. 324-344.

Alpers, C.N., Rye, R.O., Nordstrom, D.K., White, L.D., and King, B.S., 1992,

Chemical crystallographic and isotopic properties of alunite and jarosite from acid hypersaline Australian lakes: Chemical Geology, v. 96, p. 203-226.

Alpers, C.N., Taylor, H.E., and Domagalski, J.J., 2000,

Metals transport in the Sacramento River, California, 1996-97--Volume 1. Methods and data: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4286, 428 p.

Alpers, C.N., Taylor, H.E., and Domagalski, J.J., 2000,

Summary and conclusions, in Alpers, C.N., Taylor, H.E., and Domagalski, J.J., eds., Metals transport in the Sacramento River, California, 1996-97--Volume 1. Methods and data: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4286, p. 98-99.

Anderson, D.E., 1999,

Solutions to questions (chapter 9), in Tindall, J.A., and Kunkel, J.R., eds., Instructor's Solution Manual for Unsaturated Zone Hydrology for Scientists and Engineers: Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, Prentice Hall, p. 40-47.

Anderson, D.E., 1999,

Transport of heat and gas in soil and at the surface, in Tindall, J.A., and Kunkel, J.R., eds., Unsaturated Zone Hydrology for Scientists and Engineers (chapter 9): Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, Prentice-Hall, p. 200-272.

Anderson, D.E., and Farrar, C.D., 2001,

Eddy covariance measurements of CO2 flux to the atmosphere from an area of high volcanogenic emissions - Mammoth Mountain, California: Chemical Geology, v. 177, p. 31-42, doi:10.1016/S0009-2541(00)00380-6.

Anderson, D.E., Stannard, D.I., Striegl, R.G., and McConnaughey, T.A., 1997,

The exchanges of carbon dioxide and water vapor between Williams Lake and the atmosphere, in Winter, T.C., and Averett, R.C., eds., Interdisciplinary Research Initiative--Hydrological and biogeochemical research in the Shingobee River headwaters area, north-central Minnesota: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 96-4215, p. 31-40.

Anderson, D.E., Striegl, R.G., Stannard, D.I., Michmerhuizen, C.M., McConnaughey, T.A., and LaBaugh, J.W., 1999,

Estimating lake-atmosphere CO2 exchange: Limnology and Oceanography, v. 44, no. 4, p. 988-1001.

Antweiler, R.C., Dileanis, P.D., Alpers, C.N., and Taylor, H.E., 2000,

Results, in Alpers, C.N., Taylor, H.E., and Domagalski, J.J., eds., Metals transport in the Sacramento River, California, 1996-97--Volume 1. Methods and data: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4286, p. 62-97.

Arai, Y., Lanzirotti, A., Sutton, S., Davis, J.A., and Sparks, D.L., 2003,

Arsenic speciation and reactivity in poultry litter: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 37, p. 4083-4090, doi:10.1021/es0340580.

Arai, Y., McBeath, M., Bargar, J.R., Joye, J., and Davis, J.A., 2006,

Uranyl adsorption and surface speciation at the imogolite-water interface--Self-consistent spectroscopic and surface complexation models: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 70, no. 10, p. 2492-2509, doi:10.1016/j.gca.2006.02.013.

Arai, Y., Sparks, D.L., and Davis, J.A., 2005,

Arsenate adsorption mechanisms at the allophane-water interface: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 39, p. 2537-2544, doi:10.1021/es0486770.

Arai, Y., Sparks, D.L., and Davis, J.A., 2004,

Effects of dissolved carbonate on arsenate adsorption and surface speciation at the hematite-water interface: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 38, p. 817-824, doi:10.1021/es034800w.

Aravena, R., Wassenaar, L.I., and Plummer, L.N., 1995,

Estimating C-14 groundwater ages in a methanogenic aquifer: Water Resources Research, v. 31, no. 9, p. 2,307-2,318, 95WR01271, doi:10.1029/95WR01271.

Axtmann, E.V., and Luoma, S.N., 1991,

Large-scale distribution of metal contamination in the fine-grained sediments of the Clark Fork River, Montana, USA: Applied Geochemistry, v. 6, p. 75-88.

Back, W., and Baedecker, M.J., 1989,

Chemical hydrogeology in natural and contaminated environments: Journal of Hydrology, v. 106, p. 1-28.

Back, W., Baedecker, M.J., and Wood, W.W., 1993,

Scales in chemical hydrogeology--A historical perspective, in Alley, W., ed., Regional ground-water quality: New York, Van Nostrand Reinhold, p. 111-129.

Back, W., Landa, E.R., and Meeks, L., 1995,

Bottled water, spas, and early years of water chemistry: Ground Water, v. 33, no. 4, p. 605-614, doi:10.1111/j.1745-6584.1995.tb00316.x.

Baehr, A.L., 1987,

Selective transport of hydrocarbons in the unsaturated zone due to aqueous and vapor phase partitioning: Water Resources Research, v. 23, no. 10, p. 1,926-1,938, doi:10.1029/WR023i010p01926.

Baehr, A.L., Hoag, G.E., and Marley, M.C., 1989,

Removing volatile contaminants from the unsaturated zone by inducing advective air-phase transport: Journal of Contaminant Hydrology, v. 4, p. 1-26.

Baesman, S.M., Bullen, T.D., Dewald, J., Zhang, D., Curran, S., Islam, F.S., Beveridge, T.J., and Oremland, R.S., 2007,

Formation of tellurium nanocrystals during anaerobic growth of bacteria that use Te oxyanions as respiratory electron acceptors: Applied and Environmental Microbiology, v. 73, no. 7, p. 2135-2143, doi:10.1128/AEM.02558-06.

Baesman, S.M., Oremland, R.S., and Miller, L.G., 2005,

A bioreactor for the oxidation of the fumigant methyl bromide: U.S. Patent No. 6,916,446.

Bahr, J.M., 1990,

Kinetically influenced terms for solute transport affected by heterogeneous and homogeneous classical reactions: Water Resources Research, v. 26, no. 1, p. 21-34, 89WR01545, doi:10.1029/WR026i001p00021.

Bahr, J.M., and Rubin, J., 1987,

Direct comparison of kinetic and local equilibrium formulations for solute transport affected by surface reactions: Water Resources Research, v. 23, no. 3, p. 438-452, 6W4566, doi:10.1029/WR023i003p00438.

Balistrieri, L.S., and Chao, T.T., 1987,

Adsorption of selenium by iron and manganese oxides--Environmental implications, in Franks, B.J., ed., U.S. Geological Survey Program on Toxic Waste--Ground-Water Contamination--Proceedings of the third technical meeting, Pensacola, Florida, March 23-27, 1987: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 87-109, p. E-19-E-20.

Ball, J.W., and Bassett, R.L., 2000,

Ion exchange separation of chromium from natural water matrix for stable isotope mass spectrometric analysis: Chemical Geology, v. 168, p. 123-134.

Ball, J.W., McCleskey, R.B., Nordstrom, D.K., and Holloway, J.M., 2007,

Water-chemistry data for selected springs, geysers, and streams in Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, 2003-2005: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2006-1339, 183 p.

Ball, J.W., McCleskey, R.B., Nordstrom, D.K., Holloway, J.M., and Verplanck, P.L., 2002,

Water-chemistry data from selected springs, geysers, and streams in Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, 1999-2000: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 02-382, 104 p.

Ball, J.W., and Nordstrom, D.K., 1989,

Final revised analyses of major and trace elements from acid mine waters in the Leviathan Mine drainage basin, California and Nevada, October 1981 to October 1982: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 89-4138, 46 p.

Ball, J.W., and Nordstrom, D.K., 1985,

Major and trace-element analysis of acid mine waters in the Leviathan mine drainage basin, California and Nevada--October 1981 to October 1982: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 85-4169, 46 p.

Ball, J.W., Nordstrom, D.K., Cunningham, K.M., Schoonen, M.A.A., Xu, Y., and DeMonge, J.M., 1998,

Water-chemistry and on-site sulfur-speciation data for selected springs in Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, 1994-1995: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-574, 35 p.

Ball, J.W., Nordstrom, D.K., Jenne, E., and Vivit, D.V., 1998,

Chemical analyses of hot springs, pools, geysers, and surface waters from Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, and vicinity, 1974-1975: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-182, 45 p.

Ball, W.P., Curtis, G.P., and Roberts, P.V., 1992,

Physical-chemical interactions with subsurface solids--The role of mass transfer, in Subsurface Restoration Conference, Houston, Texas: National Center for Groundwater Research, Proceedings, p. 8-10.

Barber, L.B., Brown, G.K., Kennedy, K.R., Leenheer, J.A., Noyes, T.I., Rostad, C.E., and Thorn, K.A., 1997,

Organic constituents that persist during aquifer storage and recovery of reclaimed water in Los Angeles County, California, in Proceedings of the American Water Resources Association Symposium on Conjunctive Use of Water Resources--Aquifer Storage and Recovery, Long Beach, California, October 19-23, 1997: American Water Resources Association, p. 261-271.

Barber, L.B., II, and Leenheer, J.A., 1991,

Use of azaarene tracers to evaluate fracture flow from an in-situ oil-shale retort, Rock Springs, Wyoming, in Mallard, G.E., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Monterey, California, March 11-15, 1991: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 91-4034, p. 175-181.

Barber, L.B., II, Leenheer, J.A., Pereira, W.E., and Noriega, M.A., 1996,

Dissolved organic compounds in the Mississippi River from Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minnesota to New Orleans, Louisiana, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Colorado Springs, Colorado, September 20-24, 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4015, v. 2, p. 813-820.

Barber, L.B., II, Leenheer, J.A., Pereira, W.E., Noyes, T.I., Brown, G.K., Tabor, C.F., and Writer, J.H., 1995,

Organic contamination of the Mississippi River from municipal and industrial wastewater, in Meade, R.H., ed., Contaminants in the Mississippi River, 1987-1992: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1133, p. 115-135.

Barber, L.B., II, Leenheer, J.A., Tabor, C.F., Brown, G.K., Noyes, T.I., and Noriega, M.C., 1995,

Organic compounds and sewage-derived compounds, in Moody, J.A., ed., Chemical data for water samples collected during four upriver cruises on the Mississippi River between New Orleans, Louisiana, and Minneapolis, Minnesota, May 1990-April 1992: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-523, p. 211-297.

Barber, L.B., Leenheer, J.A., Noyes, T.I., and Stiles, E.A., 2001,

Nature and transformation of dissolved organic matter in treatment wetlands: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 35, no. 24, p. 4805-4816, doi:10.1021/es010518i.

Barber, L.B., and Rostad, C.E., 2003,

Specific organic contaminants, in Schroeder, R.A., ed., Water-quality changes and organic-carbon characterization during recharge with recycled water at a research basin in Montebello Forebay, Los Angeles, California, 1991-1996 (Chapter 12): U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 03-4146, p. 116-122.

Barber, L.B., and Writer, J.H., 1998,

Impact of the 1993 flood on the distribution of organic contaminants in bed sediments of the Upper Mississippi River: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 32, no. 14, p. 2077-2083, doi:10.1021/es970795i.

Bargar, J.R., Kubicki, J.D., Reitmeyer, R., and Davis, D.A., 2005,

ATR-FTIR characterization of inner-sphere and outer-sphere carbonate surface complexes on hematite: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 69, p. 1527-1542, doi:10.1016/j.gca.2004.08.002.

Barnett, M.O., and Kent, D.B., eds., 2008,

Adsorption of Metals by Geomedia II--Variables, Mechanisms, and Model Applications: Amsterdam, Elsevier, Developments in earth and environmental sciences, v. 7, 474 p., ISBN:978-0-444-53212-1,

Bartolino, J., and Niswonger, R., 1999,

Temperature profiles of the aquifer system underlying the Rio Grande, New Mexico, in Bartolino, J.R., ed., U.S. Geological Survey middle Rio Grande Basin study; Proceedings of the third annual workshop, Albuquerque, New Mexico, February 24-25, 1999: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 99-203, p. 66-67.

Bayless, E.R., Bullen, T.D., and Fitzpatrick, J.A., 2004,

Use of ⁸⁷SR/⁸⁶Sr and δ ¹¹B to identify slag-affected sediment in southern Lake Michigan: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 38, no. 5, p. 1330-1337, doi:10.1021/es0347843.

Bayless, E.R., and Schulz, M.S., 2003,

Mineral precipitation and dissolution at two slag-disposal sites in northwestern Indiana, USA: Environmental Geology, v. 45, p. 252-261, doi:10.1007/s00254-003-0875-1.

Bemis, B.E., Kendall, C., Wankel, S.D., Lange, T., and Krabbenhoft, D.P., 2003,

Isotopic evidence for spatial and temporal changes in Everglades food web structure, in Torres, A.E., and others, eds., U. S. Geological Survey Greater Everglades Science Program--2002 biennial report; including USGS abstracts of presentations made at the Joint science conference on Florida Bay and Greater Everglades Ecosystem Restoration (GEER), "From Kissimmee to the Keys": U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2003-0054, p. 82-83.

Bencala, K.E., 1984,

Interactions of solutes and streambed sediment--2. A dynamic analysis of coupled hydrologic and chemical processes that determine solute transport: Water Resources Research, v. 20, no. 12, p. 1804-1814, 4W1201, doi:10.1029/WR020i012p01804.

Bencala, K.E., Hamilton, D.B., and Petersen, J.H., 2006,

Science for maintaining riverine ecosystems--Actions for the USGS identified in the workshop "Analysis of Flow and Habitat for Aquatic Communities": U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2006-1256, 13 p.

Bencala, K.E., Jackman, A.P., Kennedy, V.C., Avanzino, R.J., and Zellweger, G.W., 1983,

Kinetic analysis of strontium and potassium sorption onto sands and gravels in a natural channel: Water Resources Research, v. 19, no. 3, p. 725-731, doi:10.1029/WR019i003p00725.

Bencala, K.E., Kennedy, V.C., Zellweger, G.W., Jackman, A.P., and Avanzino, R.J., 1984,

Interactions of solutes and streambed sediments--1. An experimental analysis of cation and anion transport in a mountain stream: Water Resources Research, v. 20, no. 12, p. 1797-1803, 4W1200, doi:10.1029/WR020i012p01797.

Bencala, K.E., McKnight, D.M., Zellweger, G.W., and Goad, J., 1986,

The stability of Rhodamine WT dye in trial studies of solute transport in an acidic and metal-rich stream, in Subitzky, S., ed., Selected papers in the hydrologic sciences, 1986: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 2310, p. 87-95.

Bencala, K.E., Rathbun, R.E., Jackman, A.P., Kennedy, V.C., Zellweger, G.W., and Avanzino, R.J., 1983,

Rhodamine-WT dye losses in a mountain stream environment: Water Resources Bulletin, v. 19, p. 943-950.

Bergamaschi, B.A., Fram, M.S., Fujii, R., Aiken, G.R., Kendall, C., and Silva, S.R., 2000,

Trihalomethanes formed from natural organic material isolates - using isotopic and compositional data to help understand sources, in Barrett, S.S., Krasner, S.W., and Amy, G.L., eds., Natural Organic Matter and Disinfection By-products, Washington, D.C.: American Chemical Society Symposium Series No. 761, p. 206-222.

Bergamaschi, B.A., Fram, M.S., Fujii, R., Aiken, G.R., Kendall, C., and Silva, S.R., 1999,

The carbon isotopic composition of trihalomethanes formed from chemically distinct dissolved organic carbon isolates from the Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta, California, USA, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Buxton, H.T., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the Technical Meeting, Charleston, South Carolina, March 8-12, 1999--Volume 2 of 3--Contamination of Hydrologic Systems and Related Ecosystems: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4018B, p. 99-107.

Bergamaschi, B.A., Fram, M.S., Kendall, C., Silva, S.R., Aiken, G.R., and Fujii, R., 1999,

Carbon isotopic constraints on the contribution of plant material to the natural precursors of trihalomethanes: Organic Geochemistry, v. 30, p. 835-842.

Bexfield, L.M., and Plummer, L.N., 2003,

Occurrence of arsenic in ground water of the Middle Rio Grande Basin, central New Mexico, in Welch, A.H., and Stollenwerk, K.G., eds., Arsenic in Ground Water--Geochemistry and Occurrence: Boston, Kluwer Academic Publishers, p. 295-327.

Bhattacharya, P., Welch, A.H., Stollenwerk, K.G., McLaughlin, M.J., Bundschuh, J., and Panaullah, G., 2007,

Arsenic in the environment--Biology and chemistry: Science of the Total Environment, v. 379, no. 2-3, p. 109-120, doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2007.02.037 (Arsenic in the Environment, Biology and Chemistry--Arsenic in the Environment Special Issue, Bhattacharya, P., Welch, A.H., Stollenwerk, K.G., McLaughlin, M.J., Bundschuh, J., and Panaullah, G., eds.).

Bhattacharya, P., Welch, A.H., Stollenwerk, K.G., McLaughlin, M.J., Bundschuh, J., and Panaullah, G., eds., 2007,

Arsenic in the environment--Biology and chemistry--Arsenic in the environment special issue: Amsterdam, Elsevier, Science of the Total Environment, v. 379, no. 2-3, 157 p.

Blasch, K.W., Constantz, J., and Stonestrom, D.A., 2007,

Thermal methods for investigating ground-water recharge, in Stonestrom, D.A., Constantz, J., Ferre, T.P.A., and Leake, S.A., eds., Ground-water recharge in the arid and semiarid southwestern United States: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1703, Appendix 1, p. 351-373.

Blum, J.S., Culbertson, C.W., and Oremland, R.S., 1996,

Anaerobic growth of bacterial strain SES3 with selenate as the electron acceptor, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Colorado Springs, Colorado, September 20-24, 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4015, v. 2, p. 911-915.

Blum, J.S., Han, S., Lanoil, B., Saltikov, C., Witte, B., Tabita, F.R., Langley, S., Beveridge, T.J., Jahnke, L., and Oremland, R.S., 2009,

Ecophysiology of "Halarsenatibacter silvermanii" Strain SLAS-1^T, gen. nov., sp. nov., a Facultative Chemoautotrophic Arsenate Respirer from Salt-Saturated Searles Lake, California: Applied and Environmental Microbiology, v. 75, no. 7, p. 1,950-1,960, doi:10.1128/AEM.02614-08.

Böhlke, J.K., Revesz, K., Busenberg, E., Deak, J., Deseo, E., and Stute, M., 1997,

Ground-water record of halocarbon transport by the Danube River: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 31, p. 3293-3299, doi:10.1021/es970336h.

Böhlke, J.K., de Laeter, J.R., De Bievre, P., Hidaka, H., Peiser, H.S., Rosman, K.J., and Taylor, P.D., 2005,

Isotopic compositions of the elements, 2001: Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data, v. 34, no. 1, p. 57-67, doi:10.1063/1.1836764.

Bond, D.L., Davis, J.A., and Zachara, J.M., 2008,

Uranium(VI) release from contaminated vadose zone sediments--Estimation of potential contributions from dissolution and desorption, in Barnett, M.O., and Kent, D.B., eds., Adsorption of Metals by Geomedia II--Variables, Mechanisms, and Model Applications: Amsterdam, Elsevier, v. 375-416, p. 474, ISBN:978-0-444-53212-1.

Boyd, S.A., Mortland, M.M., and Chiou, C.T., 1988,

Sorption characteristics of organic compounds on hexadecyltrimethylammonium-smectite: Soil Science Society of America Journal, v. 52, p. 652-657.

Boyer, T.H., Singer, P.C., and Aiken, G.R., 2008,

Removal of dissolved organic matter by anion exchange--Effect of dissolved organic matter properties: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 42, no. 19, p. 7,431-7,437, doi:10.1021/es800714d.

Brabets, T.P., Hooper, R.P., and Landa, E.R., 2001,

Water quality in the Yukon River basin: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet FS-050-01.

Bradley, P.M., Chapelle, F.H., and Vroblesky, D.A., 1996,

Effects of Pb and terminal-electron-accepting processes on organic acid concentrations in contaminated aquifer sediments, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Colorado Springs, Colorado, September 20-24, 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4015, v. 2, p. 865-871.

Brantley, S.L., Liermann, L., and Bullen, T.D., 2001,

Fractionation of Fe isotopes by soil microbes and organic acids: Geology, v. 29, no. 6, p. 535-538, doi:10.1130/0091-7613(2001)029<0535:FOFIBS>2.0.CO;2.

Brantley, S.L., Rowe, G.L., Konikow, L.F., and Sanford, W.E., 1992,

Natural toxic waters of Poas Volcano, Costa Rica: Journal of Research and Exploration, v. 8, no. 3, p. 328-334.

Breault, R.F., Colman, J.A., Aiken, G.R., and McKnight, D.M., 1996,

Copper speciation and binding by organic matter in copper-contaminated streamwater: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 30, no. 12, p. 3477-3486, doi:10.1021/es9601301.

Bredehoeft, J.D., Neuzil, C.E., and Milly, P.C.D., 1983,

Regional flow in the Dakota aquifer--A study of the role of confining layers: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 2237, 45 p.

Bricker, O.P., 1986,

Geochemical investigations of selected Eastern U.S. watersheds affected by acid deposition: Journal of the Geological Society (London), v. 143, p. 621-626.

Bricker, O.P., 1984,

Geological aspects of acid deposition: Boston, Butterworths Publishers, 143 p.

Bricker, O.P., and Jones, B.F., 1995,

Main factors affecting the composition of natural waters, in Steines, E., and Salbu, B., eds., Trace metals in the environment: CRC Press, p. 1-19.

Bricker, O.P., Katz, B.G., Afifi, A.A., Puckett, L.J., Olson, C.G., Kennedy, M.M., and Shackelford, P.M., 1983,

Geochemistry of small Appalachian watersheds developed on silicate bedrock, in International Colloquim CNRS, Proceedings, Paris, July 4-7, 1983: Petrology of Weathering and Soils, p. 41-52.

Bricker, O.P., and Kennedy, M.M., 1985,

Seasonal geochemical relationships for selected constituents in precipitation and stream water in forested watersheds, Catoctin Mountains, Maryland, in Correll, D.L., ed., Watershed research perspectives: Washington, D.C., Smithsonian Institution Press, p. 333-359.

Broerman, J., Basset, R.L., Weeks, E.P., and Borgstrom, M., 1997,

Estimation of ?L, velocity, Kd, and confidence limits from tracer injection data: Ground Water, v. 35, no. 6, p. 1,066-1,067, doi:10.1111/j.1745-6584.1997.tb00179.x.

Brown, G.K., 1996,

Structural characterization of metal complexation sites of Suwannee River fulvic acid: Golden, Colorado School of Mines, M.S. Thesis, 244 p.

Brown, G.K., Cabaniss, S.E., MacCarthy, P., and Leenheer, J.A., 1999,

CU(II) binding by a pH-fractionated fluvic acid: Analytica Chimica Acta, v. 402, p. 183-193, doi:10.1016/S0003-2670(99)00521-8.

Bullen, T.D., and Bailey, S.W., 2005,

Identifying calcium sources at an acid deposition-impacted spruce forest--A strontium isotope, alkaline earth element multi-tracer approach: Biogeochemistry, v. 74, no. 1, p. 63-99, doi:10.1007/s10533-004-2619-z.

Bullen, T.D., Krabbenhoft, D.P., and Kendall, C., 1996,

Kinetic and mineralogic controls on the evolution of groundwater chemistry and 87Sr/86Sr in a sandy silicate aquifer, northern Wisconsin, USA: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 60, no. 10, p. 1807-1821, doi:10.1016/0016-7037(96)00052-X.

Bullen, T.D., and McMahon, P.M., 1998,

Using stable Fe isotopes to assess microbially-mediated Fe3+ reduction in a jet-fuel contaminated aquifer: Mineral Magazine, v. 62A, p. 255-256.

Bullen, T.D., White, A.F., Childs, C.W., and Horita, J., 2001,

Reducing ambiguity in isotopic studies using a multi-tracer approach, in Cidu, R., ed., Proceedings of the Tenth International Symposium WRI-10, Vallasimius, Italy, June 10-15, 2001: A.A. Balkema, v. 1, p. 19-28.

Bullen, T.D., White, A.F., Childs, C.W., Johnson, C.M., Beard, B.L., Braterman, P.W., and Welch, S.A., 2003,

Comment on "Isotopic fractionation between Fe(III) and Fe(II) in aqueous solutions" by Clark Johnson et al., [Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 195 (2002) 141-153]: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 206, no. 1-2, p. 229-236, doi:10.1016/S0012-821X(02)01091-9.

Bullen, T.D., White, A.F., Childs, C.W., Vivit, D.V., and Schulz, M.S., 2001,

Demonstration of significant abiotic iron isotope fractionation in nature: Geology, v. 29, no. 8, p. 699-702, doi:10.1130/0091-7613(2001)029<0699:DOSAII>2.0.CO;2.

Burns, D., Vitvar, T., McDonnell, J., Hassertt, J., Duncan, J., and Kendall, C., 2005,

Effects of surburban development on runoff generation in the Croton River Basin, New York, USA: Journal of Hydrology, v. 311, p. 266-281, doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2005.01.022.

Burns, D.A., Plummer, L.N., McDonnell, J.J., Busenberg, E., Casile, G.C., Kendall, C., Hooper, R.P., Freer, J.E., Peters, N.E., Beven, K., and Schlosser, P., 2003,

The geochemical evolution of riparian ground water in a forested piedmont catchment: Ground Water, v. 41, p. 913-925, doi:10.1111/j.1745-6584.2003.tb02434.x.

Burow, K.R., Constantz, J., and Fujii, R., 2005,

Heat as a tracer to estimate dissolved organic carbon flux from a restored wetland: Ground Water, v. 43, no. 4, p. 545-556, doi:10.1111/j.1745-6584.2005.0055.x.

Burruss, R.C., Brennan, S.T., Freeman, P.A., Merrill, M.D., Ruppert, L.F., Becker, M.F., Herkelrath, W.N., Kharaka, Y.K., Neuzil, C.E., Swanson, S.M., Cook, T.A., Klett, T.R., Nelson, P.H., and Schenk, C.J., 2009,

Development of a probabilistic assessment methodology for evaluation of carbon dioxide storage: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2009-1035, 81 p.

Busenberg, E., Plummer, L.N., and Bartholomay, R.C., 2001,

Estimated age and source of the young fraction of ground water at the Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 01-4265, 144 p.

Busenberg, E., Plummer, L.N., Bartholomay, R.C., and Wayland, J.E., 1998,

Chlorofluorocarbons, sulfur hexafluoride, and dissolved permanent gases in ground water from selected sites at and near the Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory, Idaho, 1994-97: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-274, 72 p.

Busenberg, E., Plummer, L.N., Doughten, M.W., Widman, P.K., and Bartholomay, R.C., 2000,

Chemical, isotopic compositions and gas concentrations of ground water at and near the Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory, Idaho, 1994-97: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 00-81, 55 p.

Busenberg, E., Weeks, E.P., Plummer, L.N., and Bartholemay, R.C., 1993,

Age dating ground water by use of chlorofluorocarbons (CCI3F and CCI2F2) and distribution of chlorofluorocarbons in the unsaturated zone, Snake River Plain aquifer, Idaho National Engineering Laboratory, Idaho: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 93-4054, 47 p.

Cabaniss, S.E., Leenheer, J.A., and McVey, I.F., 1998,

Aqueous infrared carboxylate absorbances--aliphatic di-acids: Spectrochimica Acta, part A, v. 54, p. 449-458.

Cain, D.J., Carter, J.L., Fend, S.V., Luoma, S.N., Alpers, C.N., and Taylor, H.E., 2000,

Metal exposure to a benthic invertebrate, Hydropsyche californica, in the Sacramento River downstream of Keswick Reservoir, California: Canadian Journal of Fisheries, v. 57, p. 380-390.

Cain, D.J., Carter, J.L., Fend, S.V., Luoma, S.N., Alpers, C.N., and Taylor, H.E., 1998,

Metal exposure to a benthic invertebrate, Hydropsyche california, in the Sacramento River downstream of Keswick Reservoir, California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-654, 26 p.

Cain, D.J., and Luoma, S.N., 1991,

Benthic insects as indicators of large-scale trace metal contamination in the Clark Fork River, Montana, in Mallard, G.E., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Monterey, California, March 11-15, 1991: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 91-4034, p. 525-529.

Cain, D.J., and Luoma, S.N., 1985,

Comparison of Cu and Ag accumulation between transplanted and resident clams: Marine Environmental Research, v. 15, p. 115-135.

Cain, D.J., Luoma, S.N., Carter, J.L., and Fend, S.V., 1992,

Aquatic insects as bioindicators of trace element contamination in cobble-bottom rivers and streams: Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, v. 49, no. 10, p. 2141-2154.

Callender, E., 2003,

Heavy metals in the environment--Historical trends (chapter 3), in Lollar, B.S., ed., Treatise on Geochemistry: Elsevier, v. 9 of 10 volumes, p. 67-105, ISBN:9780080437514.

Cardenas, M.B., Harvey, J.W., Packman, A.I., and Scott, D.T., 2008,

Ground-based thermography of fluvial systems at low and high discharge reveals potential complex thermal heterogeneity driven by flow variation and bioroughness: Hydrologic Processes, v. 22, no. 7, p. 980-986, doi:10.1002/hyp.6932.

Carter, V., and Rybicki, N.G., 1986,

Resurgence of submersed aquatic macrophytes in the tidal Potomac River, Maryland, Virginia, and the District of Columbia: Estuaries, v. 9, no. 4B, p. 368-375.

Cecil, L.D., Green, J.R., Vogy, S., Michel, R., and Cottrell, G., 1998,

Isotopic composition of ice cores and meltwater from Upper Fremont Glacier and Galena Creek rock glacier, Wyoming: Geografiska Annaler, v. 80A, p. 287-292.

Chang, C.C.Y., Davis, J.A., and Kuwabara, J.S., 1987,

A study of metal ion adsorption at low suspended solid concentrations: Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, v. 24, p. 419-424, doi:10.1016/0272-7714(87)90060-6.

Chang, C.C.Y., Kuwabara, J.S., and Pasilis, S.P., 1990,

Trace-metal concentrations in three streams during spring runoff in the Tahoe Basin, California/Nevada, in Poppoff, I.G., Goldman, C.R., Loeb, S.L., and Leopold, L.B., eds., Proceedings of the International Watershed Symposium, Lake Tahoe, June 8-10, 1988: Tahoe Research Conservation District, p. 103-115.

Chang, F., Hult, M., and Noben, N.N., 1987,

Ground water quality and agricultural practices: Chelsea, Mich., Lewis Publishers, 295-318 p.

Chapelle, F.H., 1995,

Bioremediation--Nature's way to a cleaner environment: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet FS-O54-95, 2 p.

Chapelle, F.H., 1987,

The role of geochemical processes in hazardous-waste studies, in Ragone, S.E., and Sulam, D., eds., Program overview and selected papers from the Toxic-Waste Program technical meeting--Tucson, Arizona, March 20-22, 1984: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 86-324, p. 9-19.

Chapelle, F.H., and Bradley, P.M., 1998,

Selecting remediation goals by assessing the natural attenuation capacity of ground-water systems: Bioremediation Journal, v. 2, no. 3-4, p. 227-238.

Chapelle, F.H., and Bradley, P.M., 1996,

Microbial degradation of nitrotoluenes in surface soils and aquifer sediments, Weldon Spring, Missouri, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Colorado Springs, Colorado, September 20-24, 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4015, v. 2, p. 889-894.

Chapelle, F.H., Haack, S.K., Adriaens, P., Henry, M.A., and Bradley, P.M., 1996,

Comparison of Eh and H2 measurements for delineating redox zones in a contaminated aquifer: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 30, no. 12, p. 3565-3569, doi:10.1021/es960249+.

Chapelle, F.H., and Lovley, D.R., 1990,

Rates of microbial metabolism in deep coastal plain aquifers: Applied and Environmental Microbiology, v. 56, no. 6, p. 1865-1874.

Chapelle, F.H., and McMahon, P.B., 1991,

Geochemistry of dissolved inorganic carbon in a coastal plain aquifer--1, Sulfate from confining beds as an oxidant in microbial CO2 production: Journal of Hydrology, v. 127, no. 1-4, p. 85-108.

Chapelle, F.H., O'Neill, K., Bradley, P.M., Methe, B.A., Ciufo, S.A., Knobel, L.L., and Lovley, D.R., 2002,

A hydrogen-based subsurface microbial community dominated by methanogens: Nature, v. 415, no. 6869, p. 312-315, doi:10.1038/415312a.

Chin, Y., Aiken, G., and Danielson, K., 1997,

Binding of pyrene to aquatic and commercial humic substances--The role of molecular weight and aromaticity: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 31, no. 6, p. 1630-1635, doi:10.1021/es960404k.

Chin, Y., Aiken, G., and O'Loughlin, E., 1994,

Molecular weight, polydispersity, and spectroscopic properties of aquatic humic substances: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 28, no. 11, p. 1853-1858, doi:10.1021/es00060a015.

Chiou, C.T., 1998,

Soil sorption of organic pollutants and pesticides, in Meyers, R.A., ed., Encyclopedia of Environmental Analysis and Remediation: New York, John Wiley, p. 4517-4554.

Chiou, C.T., 1995,

Comment on "Thermodynamics of organic chemical partition in soils": Environmental Science and Technology, v. 29, no. 5, p. 1421-1422, doi:10.1021/es00005a040.

Chiou, C.T., 1990,

Roles of organic matter, minerals, and moisture in sorption of nonionic compounds and pesticides by soil, in MacCarthy, P., Clapp, C.E., Malcolm, R.L., and Bloom, P.R., eds., Humic substances in soil and crop sciences--Selected readings: Madison, Wisc., American Society of Agronomy and Soil Science Society of America, p. 111-160.

Chiou, C.T., 1989,

Partition and adsorption on soil and mobility of organic pollutants and pesticides, in Gerstl, Z., Chen, Y., Mingelgrin, U., and Yaron, B., eds., Toxic organic chemicals in porous media: Berlin, Springer-Verlag, p. 163-175.

Chiou, C.T., 1989,

Theoretical considerations of the partition uptake of nonionic organic compounds by soil organic matter, in Sawhney, B.J., and Brown, K., eds., Reactions and movement of organic chemicals in soils: Madison, Wisc., Soil Science Society of America, p. 1-29.

Chiou, C.T., 1987,

Capacities and mechanisms of sorption of organic compounds by water-saturated and unsaturated soils, in Ragone, S.E., and Sulam, D.J., eds., Program overview and selected papers from the Toxic-Waste Program technical meeting--Tucson, Arizona, March 20-22, 1984: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 86-324, p. 65-74.

Chiou, C.T., 1985,

Partition coefficients of organic compounds in lipid water systems and correlations with fish bioconcentration factors: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 19, no. 1, p. 57-62, doi:10.1021/es00131a005.

Chiou, C.T., and Block, J.H., 1986,

Parameters affecting the partition coefficients of organic compounds in solvent-water and lipid-water systems, in Dunn, W., Pearlman, R., and Block, J., eds., Partition and coefficients--Determination and Estimation: New York, Pergamen Press, p. 37-60.

Chiou, C.T., and Kile, D.E., 2000,

Contaminant sorption by soil and bed sediment--Is there a difference?: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 087-00, 4 p.

Chiou, C.T., and Kile, D.E., 1998,

Deviations from sorption linearity on soils of polar and nonpolar organic compounds at low relative concentrations: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 32, no. 3, p. 338-343, doi:10.1021/es970608g.

Chiou, C.T., and Kile, D.E., 1994,

Effects of polar and nonpolar groups on the solubility of organic compounds in soil organic matter: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 28, no. 6, p. 1139-1144, doi:10.1021/es00055a026.

Chiou, C.T., Kile, D.E., Brinton, T.I., Malcolm, R.L., Leenheer, L.A., and MacCarthy, P., 1987,

A comparison of water solubility enhancements of organic solutes by aquatic humic materials and commercial humic acids: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 21, no. 12, p. 1231-1234, doi:10.1021/es00165a012.

Chiou, C.T., Kile, D.E., and Malcolm, R.L., 1988,

Sorption of vapors of some organic liquids by soil humic acid and its relation of partitioning of organic compounds in soil organic matter: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 22, no. 3, p. 298-303, doi:10.1021/es00168a010.

Chiou, C.T., Kile, D.E., and Rutherford, D.W., 1991,

The neutral oil in commercial linear alkylbenzene-sulfonate and its impact on organic solute solubility in water: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 25, no. 4, p. 660-665, doi:10.1021/es00016a008.

Chiou, C.T., Kile, D.E., Rutherford, D.W., Sheng, G., and Boyd, S.A., 2000,

Sorption of selected organic compounds from water to a peat soil and its humic-acid and humin fractions: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 34, no. 7, p. 1254-1258, doi:10.1021/es990261c.

Chiou, C.T., Lee, J.F., and Boyd, S.A., 1992,

Reply to comment on "The surface area of soil organic matter": Environmental Science and Technology, v. 26, no. 2, p. 404-406, doi:10.1021/es00026a028.

Chiou, C.T., Lee, J.F., and Boyd, S.A., 1990,

The surface area of soil organic matter: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 25, no. 6, p. 1164-1166, doi:10.1021/es00078a002.

Chiou, C.T., Malcolm, R.L., Brinton, T.I., and Kile, D.E., 1986,

Water solubility enhancement of some organic pollutants and pesticides by dissolved humic and fulvic acids: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 20, no. 5, p. 502-508, doi:10.1021/es00147a010.

Chiou, C.T., and Manes, M., 1990,

Comment on "Temperature dependence of the aqueous solubilities of highly chlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins": Environmental Science and Technology, v. 24, no. 11, p. 1755-1756, doi:10.1021/es00081a022.

Chiou, C.T., and Manes, M., 1986,

Application of the Flory-Huggins theory to the solubility of solids in glyceryl trioleate: Journal of the Chemical Society, Faraday Transactions I, v. 82, p. 243-246.

Chiou, C.T., McGroddy, S.E., and Kile, D.E., 1998,

Partition characteristics of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons on soils and sediments: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 32, no. 2, p. 264-269, doi:10.1021/es970614c.

Chiou, C.T., Porter, P.E., and Schmedding, D.W., 1983,

Partition equilibria of nonionic organic compounds between soil organic matter and water: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 17, no. 4, p. 227-231, doi:10.1021/es00110a009.

Chiou, C.T., Porter, P.E., and Shoup, T.D., 1984,

Reply to, MacIntyer, W.G., and Smith, C.L., Comment on "Partition equilibria of nonionic organic compounds between soil organic matter and water": Environmental Science and Technology, v. 18, no. 4, p. 295-297, doi:10.1021/es00122a018.

Chiou, C.T., and Rutherford, D.W., 1997,

Effects of exchanged cation and layer charge on the sorption of water and EGME vapors on montmorillonite clays: Clays and Clay Minerals, v. 45, p. 867-880.

Chiou, C.T., and Shoup, T.D., 1985,

Soil sorption of organic vapors and effects of humidity on sorptive mechanism and capacity: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 19, no. 12, p. 1196-1200, doi:10.1021/es00142a010.

Chiou, C.T., Shoup, T.D., and Porter, P.E., 1985,

Mechanistic roles of soil humus and minerals in the sorption of nonionic organic compounds from aqueous and organic solutions: Organic Geochemistry, v. 8, p. 9-14.

Christenson, S., Parkhurst, D.L., and Breit, G.N., 1998,

Summary of geochemical and geohydrologic investigations of the central Oklahoma aquifer, in Christenson, S., and Havens, J.S., eds., Ground-water quality assessment of the central Oklahoma aquifer, Oklahoma--Results of investigations: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 2357-A, p. 107-117.

Christenson, S.C., Parkhurst, D.L., and Fairchild, R.W., 1994,

Geohydrology and water quality of the Roubidoux Aquifer, northeastern Oklahoma: Oklahoma Geological Survey Circular 96, 70 p.

Christopher, S.F., Mitchell, M.J., McHale, M.R., Boyer, E.W., Burns, D.A., and Kendall, C., 2008,

Factors controlling nitrogen release from two forested catchments with contrasting hydrochemical responses: Hydrologic Processes, v. 22, no. 1, p. 46-62, doi:10.1002/hyp.6632.

Conko, K.M., Rice, K.C., and Kennedy, M.M., 2004,

Atmospheric wet deposition of trace elements to a suburban environment, Reston, Virginia, USA: Atmospheric Environment, v. 38, p. 4025-4033, doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2004.03.062.

Connell Hancock, T.L., Costello, A.M., Lidstrom, M.E., and Oremland, R.S., 1998,

Strain IMB-1--A novel bacterium for the removal of methyl bromide in fumigated agricultural soils: Applied and Environmental Microbiology, v. 64, no. 8, p. 2899-2563.

Connell, T.L., Joye, S.B., Miller, L.G., and Oremland, R.S., 1997,

Bacterial oxidation of methyl bromide in Mono Lake, California: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 31, no. 5, p. 1489-1495, doi:10.1021/es960732k.

Constantz, J., 2003,

Dams and downstream ground water: Hydrological Processes, v. 17, no. 17, p. 3533-3535, doi:10.1002/hyp.5164.

Constantz, J., 1999,

A process for simultaneous solar distillation and drip irrigation: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 144-99, 2 p.

Constantz, J., 1998,

Interaction between stream temperature, streamflow, and groundwater exchanges in alpine streams: Water Resources Research, v. 34, no. 7, p. 1609-1615, 98WR00998, doi:10.1029/98WR00998.

Constantz, J., 1995,

Determination of water retention in stratified porous materials: Transport in Porous Media, v. 18, p. 217-229, doi:10.1007/BF00616932.

Constantz, J., 1993,

Confirmation of rate-dependent behavior in water retention during drainage in nonswelling porous materials: Water Resources Research, v. 29, no. 4, p. 1331-1334, 93WR00005, doi:10.1029/93WR00005.

Constantz, J., Adams, K.S., and Stonestrom, D.A., 2007,

Overview of ground-water recharge study sites, in Stonestrom, D.A., Constantz, J., Ferre, T.P.A., and Leake, S.A., eds., Ground-water recharge in the arid and semiarid southwestern United States: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1703-C, p. 61-82.

Constantz, J., Stonestrom, D.A., and Thomas, C.L., 1997,

Turbidity, mountain-front, and interarroyo recharge in the middle Rio Grande basin, New Mexico--Collaborative National Research Program/New Mexico District Research Program, in Bartalino, J.R., ed., U.S. Geological Survey Middle Rio Grande Basin Study; Proceedings of the First annual workshop, Denver, Colorado, November 12-14, 1996: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-116, p. 43.

Constantz, J., Thomas, C.L., and Zellweger, G., 1994,

Influence of diurnal variations in stream temperature on streamflow loss and groundwater recharge: Water Resources Research, v. 30, no. 12, p. 3253-3264, 94WR01968, doi:10.1029/94WR01968.

Constantz, J., and Zellweger, G., 1995,

Relations between stream temperature discharge, and stream/groundwater interaction along several mountain streams, in Guy, B.T., and Bernard, J., eds., Mountain Hydrology: Ontario, Canada, Canadian Water Resources Association, p. 79-85.

Constantz, J.E., and Essaid, H.I., 2004,

The influence of ground water on stream restoration following dam removal, in Proceedings of the American Water Resources Association conference on riparian ecosystems and buffers, Olympic Valley, California, June 2004: p. 1-5 (section P), CD-ROM.

Cook, P.G., Solomon, D.K., Plummer, L.N., Busenberg, E., and Schiff, S.L., 1995,

Chlorofluorocarbons as tracers of groundwater transport processes in a shallow, silty sand aquifer: Water Resources Research, v. 31, no. 3, p. 425-434, 94WR02528, doi:10.1029/94WR02528.

Cooper, C.R., and Tindall, J.A., 1994,

Diagenesis of the uppermost Floridan aquifer system and model for associated dolomite formation in Jefferson, Madison, and Taylor Counties, Florida: Journal of Hydrology, v. 157, p. 367-391.

Coplen, T.B., Böhlke, J.K., DeBievre, P., Ding, T., Holden, N.E., Hopple, J.A., Krouse, H.R., Lamberty, A., Peiser, H.S., Revesz, K., Rieder, S.E., Rosman, K.J.R., Roth, E., Taylor, P.D.P., Vocke, R.D., Jr., and Xiao, Y.K., 2002,

Isotope-abundance variations of selected elements (IUPAC Technical Report): Pure and Applied Chemistry, v. 74, no. 10, p. 1987-2017, doi:10.1351/pac200274101987.

Councell, T.B., Duckenfield, K.U., Landa, E.R., and Callender, E., 2004,

Tire-wear particles as a source of zinc to the environment: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 38, no. 15, p. 4206-4214, doi:10.1021/es034631f.

Councell, T.B., Landa, E.R., and Lovley, D.R., 1997,

Microbial reduction of iodate: Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, v. 100, p. 99-106, doi:10.1023/A:1018370423790.

Cox, M.H., and Hatch, C., 2003,

Water temperature, streamflow, and ground-water elevation in and adjacent to the Russian River between Hopland and Guerneville, CA from 1998-2002: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2003-454, 39 p.

Cox, M.H., Mendez, G.O., Kratzer, C.R., and Reichard, E.G., 2003,

Evaluation of tracer tests completed in 1999 and 2000 on the upper Santa Clara River, Los Angeles and Ventura Counties, California: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 2003-4277, 99 p.

Croué, J.-P., Benedetti, M.F., Violleau, D., and Leenheer, J.A., 2003,

Characterization and copper binding of humic and nonhumic organic matter isolated from the South Platte River--Evidence for the presence of nitrogenous binding site: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 37, no. 2, p. 328-336, doi:10.1021/es020676p.

Croué, J.P., DeBroux, J.F., Amy, G.L., Aiken, G.F., and Leenheer, J.A., 1999,

Natural organic matter--Structural characteristics and reactive properties, in Singer, P.C., ed., Formation and control of disinfection by-products in drinking water: Denver, American Water Works Association, p. 65-93.

Cunningham, K.M., and Goldberg, M.C., 1983,

A reexamination of the effects of adsorbates on the Raman Spectrum of Gibbsite: Soil Science, v. 136, p. 102-110.

Cunningham, K.M., Goldberg, M.C., and Weiner, E.R., 1985,

The aqueous photolysis of ethylene glycol adsorbed on geothite: Photochemistry and Photobiology, v. 41, p. 409-416.

Davis, J.A., 1984,

Complexation of trace metals by adsorbed natural organic matter: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 48, no. 4, p. 679-692, doi:10.1016/0016-7037(84)90095-4.

Davis, J.A., 1982,

Adsorption of natural dissolved organic matter at the oxide/water interface: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 46, no. 11, p. 2,381-2,393, doi:10.1016/0016-7037(82)90209-5.

Davis, J.A., Curtis, G.P., Wilkins, M.J., Kohler, M., Fox, P.M., Naftz, D.L., and Lloyd, J.R., 2006,

Processes affecting transport of uranium in a suboxic aquifer: Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, v. 31, p. 548-555, doi:10.1016/j.pce.2006.04.005.

Davis, J.A., and Fuller, C.C., 1987,

The role of complexation and adsorption processes in toxic metal transport, in Ragone, S.E., and Sulam, D.J., eds., Program overview and selected papers from the Toxic-Waste Program technical meeting--Tucson, Arizona, March 20-22, 1984: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 86-324, p. 107-116.

Davis, J.A., and Hayes, K.F., 1986,

Geochemical processes at mineral surfaces--An overview, in Davis, J.A., and Hayes, K.F., eds., Geochemical processes at mineral surfaces: Washington, D.C., American Chemical Society ACS Symposium Series 323, p. 2-18.

Davis, J.A., and Hem, J.D., 1989,

The surface chemistry of aluminum oxides and hydroxides, in Sposito, G., ed., The environmental chemistry of aluminum: Boca Raton, Fla., CRC Press Inc., p. 186-219.

de Laeter, J.R., Böhlke, J.K., De Bievre, P., Hidaka, H., Peiser, H.S., Rosman, K.J.R., and Taylor, P.D.P., 2003,

Atomic weights of the elements--Review 2000 (IUPAC Technical Report): Pure and Applied Chemistry, v. 75, no. 6, p. 683-800, doi:10.1351/pac200375060683.

Denver, J.M., and Sandstrom, M.W., 1991,

Distribution of dissolved atrazine and two metabolites in the unconfined aquifer, southeastern Delaware, in Mallard, G.E., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Monterey, California, March 11-15, 1991: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 91-4034, p. 314-318.

Derse, E., Knee, K., Wankel, S.D., Kendall, C., Berg, C.J., and Paytan, A., 2007,

Identifying the sources of nitrogen to Hanalei Bay, Kauai utilizing the nitrogen isotope signature of macroalgae: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 41, no. 15, p. 5,217-5,223, doi:10.1021/es0700449.

Dowdle, P.R., Laverman, A.M., and Oremland, R.S., 1996,

Bacterial dissimilatory reduction of Arsenic(V) to Arsenic(III) in anoxic sediments: Applied and Environmental Microbiology, v. 62, no. 5, p. 1664-1669.

Dowdle, P.R., and Oremland, R.S., 1998,

Microbial oxidation of elemental selenium in soil slurries and bacterial cultures: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 32, p. 3749-3755, doi:10.1021/es970940s.

Duff, J.H., Triska, F.J., Jackman, A.P., and LaBaugh, J.W., 1997,

The influence of stream bed sediments on the solute chemistry of the upper Shingobee River, in Winter, T.C., ed., Interdisciplinary Research Initiative--Hydrological and biogeochemical research in the Shingobee river headquarters area, north-central Minnesota: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 96-4215, p. 143-148.

Ebbert, J.C., 1987,

Gasoline and diesel-oil contamination of ground water at Yakima, Washington--Site description and research goals, in Franks, B.J., ed., U.S. Geological Survey Program on Toxic Waste--Ground-Water Contamination--Proceedings of the third technical meeting, Pensacola, Florida, March 23-27, 1987: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 87-109, p. D-27-D-29.

Eberl, D.D., 1984,

Clay mineral formation and transformation in rocks and soils: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, v. A 311, p. 241-257.

Eberl, D.D., and Landa, E.R., 1985,

Dissolution of alkaline earth sulfates in the presence of montmorillonite: Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, v. 25, p. 207-214.

Eberl, D.D., Srodon, J., and Northrop, H.R., 1986,

Potassium fixation in smectite by wetting and drying, in Davis, J.A., and Hayes, K.F., eds., Geochemical processes at mineral surfaces: Washington, D.C., American Chemical Society ACS Symposium Series 323, p. 296-326.

Eckhardt, D.A.V., Kappel, W.M., Coon, W.F., and Phillips, P.J., 1999,

Herbicides and their metabolites in Cayuga Lake and its tributaries, New York, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Buxton, H.T., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the Technical Meeting, Charleston, South Carolina, March 8-12, 1999--Volume 2 of 3--Contamination of Hydrologic Systems and Related Ecosystems: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4018B, p. 395-403.

Ehrlich, G.C., Goerlitz, D.F., Godsy, E.M., and Hult, M.F., 1982,

Degradation of phenolic compounds in ground water anaerobic bacteria--St. Louis Park, Minnesota: Ground Water, v. 21, no. 6, p. 703-710, doi:10.1111/j.1745-6584.1982.tb01390.x.

Ehrlich, G.G., Godsy, E.M., Goerlitz, D.F., and Hult, M.F., 1983,

Microbial ecology of a creosote-contaminated aquifer at St. Louis Park, Minnesota: Development in Industrial Microbiology, v. 24, p. 235-245.

Ehrlich, H.L., Oremland, R.S., and Zehr, J.P., 2001,

Biogeochemical cycles, in Encyclopedia of Life Sciences: London, Macmillian Press (Nature Publishing Group), v. 2.

Elder, J.F., 1988,

Metal biogeochemistry in surface-water systems--A review of principles and concepts: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1013, 43 p.

Ellis, A.S., Johnson, T.M., and Bullen, T.D., 2002,

Chromium isotopes and the fate of hexavalent chromium in the environment: Science, v. 295, no. 5562, p. 2060-2062, doi:10.1126/science.1068368.

Ellis, A.S., Johnson, T.M., Herbel, M.J., and Bullen, T.D., 2003,

Stable isotope fractionation of selenium by natural microbial consortia: Chemical Geology, v. 195, no. 1-4, p. 119-129, doi:10.1016/S0009-2541(02)00391-1.

Essaid, H.I., Zamora, C.M., McCarthy, K.A., Vogel, J.R., and Wilson, J.T., 2008,

Using heat to characterize streambed water flux variability in four stream reaches: Journal of Environmental Quality, v. 37, no. 3, p. 1,010-1,023, doi:10.2134/jeq2006.0448.

Evans, W.C., Sorey, M.L., Kennedy, B.M., Stonestrom, D.A., Rogie, J.D., and Shuster, D.I., 2001,

High CO2 emissions through porous media--Transport mechanisms and implications for flux measurement and fractionation: Chemical Geology, v. 177, no. 1-2, p. 15-29, doi:10.1016/S0009-2541(00)00379-X.

Evans, W.C., Sorey, M.L., Michel, R.L., Cook, A.C., Kennedy, B.M., and Busenberg, E., 2001,

Tracing magmatic carbon in groundwaters at Big Springs, Long Valley caldera, USA, in Cidu, R., ed., Proceedings of the Tenth International Symposium WRI-10, Villasimius, Italy: A.A. Balkema, p. 803-806.

Ewing, R.C., Palenik, C.S., and Konikow, L.F., 2004,

Comment on "Probabilistic risk analysis for a high-level radioactive waste repository" by B.L. Cohen in Risk Analysis, Volume 23, 909-915: Risk Analysis, v. 24, no. 6, p. 1417-1419, doi:10.1111/j.0272-4332.2004.537_1.x.

Ewing, R.C., Tierney, M.S., Konikow, L.F., and Rechard, R.P., 1999,

Performance assessments of nuclear waste repositories--A dialogue on their value and limitations: Risk Analysis, v. 19, no. 5, p. 933-958, doi:10.1111/j.1539-6924.1999.tb00452.x.

Ewing, S.A., Michalski, G., Thiemens, M., Quinn, R.C., Macalady, J.L., Kohl, S., Wankel, S.D., Kendall, C., McKay, C.P., and Amundson, R., 2007,

The rainfall limit of the nitrogen cycle on earth: Global Biogeochemical Cycles, v. 21, GB3009, doi:10.1029/2006GB002838.

Ficken, J.H., and Tai, D.Y., 1989,

Activities of the U.S. Geological Survey's Hydrologic Instrumentation Facility in support of hazardous- and toxic-substances programs, in Mallard, G.E., and Ragone, S.E., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Phoenix, Arizona, September 26-30, 1988: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 88-4220, p. 625-631.

Ficklin, W.H., and Moore, J.N., 1987,

The distribution of arsenic and heavy metals in a contaminated alluvial aquifer, Milltown, Montana, in Franks, B.J., ed., U.S. Geological Survey Program on Toxic Waste--Ground-Water Contamination--Proceedings of the third technical meeting, Pensacola, Florida, March 23-27, 1987: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 87-109, p. E-21-E-24.

Ficklin, W.H., Plumlee, G.S., and McHugh, J.B., 1996,

Reaction of arsenic minerals and gold ores with alkaline cyanide solutions, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Colorado Springs, Colorado, September 20-24, 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4015, v. 2, p. 905-909.

Ficklin, W.H., Smith, K.S., and Walton-Day, K., 1987,

Some effects of acid mine drainage on Clear Creek, Colorado, in A view of water supply, water quality and geotechnical engineering in Denver, Jefferson, Gilpin and Clear Creek Counties, Colorado - Sixth Annual Field Trip Guidebook: Colorado Groundwater Association, p. 4-12, ISBN:July 25, 1987.

Field, J.A., and Thurman, E.M., 1996,

Glutathione conjugation and contaminant transformation: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 30, no. 5, p. 1413-1417, doi:10.1021/es950287d.

Flinn, J.M., Hunter, D., Linkous, D.H., Lanzirotti, A., Smith, L.N., Brightwell, J., and Jones, B.F., 2005,

Enhanced zinc consumption causes memory deficits and increased brain levels of zinc: Physiology and Behavior, v. 83, no. 5, p. 793-803, doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2004.10.009.

Flinn, J.M., Morgan, J., Magaha, J., Krause, L., Navarrete, K., and Jones, B.F., 2000,

Enhanced levels of zinc in drinking water adversely affect spatial learning in rats, in Centeno, J.S., and others, eds., Metal ions in biology and medicine, v. 6, p. 450-452.

Flint, M.R., Bencala, K.E., Zellweger, G.W., and Hammermeister, D.P., 1985,

Data from a solute transport experiment in the Leviathan Mine drainage, Alpine County, Calif., October 1982: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 85-85, 107 p.

Flynn, J.L., and Barber, L.B., 2000,

Quality of ground water and surface water in an area of individual sewage disposal system use near Barker Reservoir, Nederland, Colorado, August -September 1998: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 00-214, 8 p.

Focazio, M.J., Plummer, L.N., Böhlke, J.K., Busenberg, E., Bachman, L.J., and Powars, D.S., 1998,

Preliminary estimates of residence times and apparent ages of ground water in the Chesapeake Bay watershed, and water-quality data from a survey of springs: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 97-4225, 75 p.

Focazio, M.J., Szabo, Z., Kraemer, T.F., Mullin, A.H., Barringer, T.H., and dePaul, V.T., 2001,

Occurrence of selected radionuclides in ground water used for drinking water in the United States--A targeted reconnaissance survey, 1998: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 00-4273, 39 p.

Focazio, M.J., Tipton, D., Shapiro, S.D., and Geiger, L.H., 2006,

The chemical quality of self-supplied domestic well water in the United States: Ground Water Monitoring and Remediation, v. 26, no. 3, p. 92-104, doi:10.1111/j.1745-6592.2006.00089.x.

Foreman, W.T., Gates, P.M., DeGiacomo, W.G., and Anderson, L.G., 1991,

Estimates of gas-phase photolysis for atrazine, simazine, alachlor, and metolachlor from effective absorption cross-section measurements, in Mallard, G.E., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Monterey, California, March 11-15, 1991: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 91-4034, p. 219-222.

Fox, P.M., Davis, J.A., and Zachara, J.M., 2006,

The effect of calcium on aqueous uranium(VI) speciation and adsorption to ferrihydrite and quartz: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 70, no. 6, p. 1379-1387, doi:10.1016/j.gca.2005.11.027.

Fram, M.S., Fujii, R., Weishaar, J.L., Bergamaschi, B.A., and Aiken, G.R., 1999,

How DOC composition may explain the poor correlation between specific trihalomethane formation potential and specific UV absorbance, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Buxton, H.T., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the Technical Meeting, Charleston, South Carolina, March 8-12, 1999--Volume 2 of 3--Contamination of Hydrologic Systems and Related Ecosystems: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4018B, p. 423-430.

Friedly, J.C., 1991,

Extent of reaction in open systems with multiple heterogeneous reaction: American Institute of Chemical Engineering, v. 37, p. 687-693.

Friedly, J.C., and Rubin, J., 1992,

Solute transport with multiple, equilibrium-controlled or kinetically controlled chemical reactions: Water Resources Research, v. 28, no. 6, p. 1935-1953, 92WR00699, doi:10.1029/92WR00699.

Fuller, C.C., and Davis, J.A., 1987,

Processes and kinetics of Cd²⁺ sorption by a calcareous aquifer sand: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 51, no. 6, p. 1,491-1,502, doi:10.1016/0016-7037(87)90331-0

Fuller, C.C., Davis, J.A., Cain, D.J., Lamothe, P.J., Fries, T.L., Fernandez, G., Vargas, J.A., and Murillo, M.M., 1990,

Distribution and transport of sediment-bound metal contaminants in the Rio Grande de Tarcoles, Costa Rica (Central America): Water Research, v. 24, p. 805-812.

Garbarino, J.R., Hayes, H.C., Roth, D.A., Antweiler, R.C., Brinton, T.I., and Taylor, H.E., 1995,

Heavy metals in the Mississippi River, in Meade, R.H., ed., Contaminants in the Mississippi River, 1987-92: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1133, p. 52-71.

Glover, K.C., 1986,

Leachate migration from an in situ oil-shale retort near Rock Springs, Wyoming: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 85-575, 68 p.

Glynn, P.D., 2000,

Solid-solution solubilities and thermodynamics--sulfates, carbonates, and halides, in Alpers, C.N., Jambor, J.L., and Nordstrom, D.K., eds., Sulfate Minerals -- Crystallography, Geochemistry, and Environmental Significance: reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry: Mineralogical Society of America and The Geochemical Society, v. 40, Chapter 10, p. 281-511.

Glynn, P.D., and Plummer, L.N., 2005,

Geochemistry and the understanding of ground-water systems: Hydrogeology Journal, v. 13, no. 1, p. 263-287, doi:10.1007/s10040-004-0429-y.

Glynn, P.D., and Reardon, E.J., 1992,

Reply: American Journal of Science, v. 292, p. 215-225.

Glynn, P.D., and Reardon, E.J., 1990,

Solid-solution aqueous-solution equilibria--Thermodynamic theory and representation: American Journal of Science, v. 290, p. 164-201.

Glynn, P.D., Reardon, E.J., Plummer, L.N., and Busenberg, E., 1992,

Reply to Dr. Stoessell's comment on "Reaction paths and equilibrium end-points in solid-solution aqueous-solution systems: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 56, no. 6, p. 2,559-2,572, doi:10.1016/0016-7037(92)90210-A.

Glynn, P.D., Reardon, E.J., Plummer, L.N., and Busenberg, E., 1990,

Reaction paths and equilibrium end-points in solid-solution aqueous-solution systems: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 54, no. 2, p. 267-282, doi:10.1016/0016-7037(90)90317-E.

Godsy, E.M., Goerlitz, D.F., and Ehrlich, G.G., 1983,

Methamogenesis of phenolic compounds by a bacterial consortium from a contaminated aquifer at St. Louis Park, Minnesota: Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, v. 30, no. 3, p. 271-277, doi:10.1007/BF01610131.

Godsy, E.M., Warren, E., and Westjohn, D.B., 2001,

Methanogenic biodegradation of charcoal production wastes in groundwater at Kingsford, Michigan, USA: International Association of Hydrologic Sciences Publication No. 269, 303-309 p.

Goerlitz, D.F., 1992,

A review of studies of contaminated ground water conducted by the U.S. Geological Survey organics project, Menlo Park, Calif., 1961-1990, in Lesage, S., and Jackson, R.E., eds., Groundwater contamination and analysis at hazardous waste sites: New York, Marcel Dekker, Inc., p. 295-355.

Goldberg, M.C., Cunningham, K.M., Aiken, G.R., and Weiner, E.R., 1992,

The aqueous photolysis of a-pinene in solution with humic acid: Journal of Contaminant Hydrology, v. 9, p. 79-89, doi:10.1016/0169-7722(92)90051-F.

Goldberg, M.C., Weiner, E.R., and Boymel, P.M., 1984,

Adsorption of geothite onto quartz and kaolinite: Journal of the Chemical Society, v. 80, p. 1491-1498.

Goldberg, S., Davis, J.A., and Hem, J.D., 1996,

The surface chemistry of aluminum oxides and hydroxides, in Sposito, G., ed., The Environmental Chemistry of Aluminum (2nd ed.): CRC Press, p. 271-331.

Goode, D.J., and Konikow, L.F., 1990,

Apparent dispersion in transient groundwater flow: Water Resources Research, v. 26, no. 10, p. 2339-2351, 90WR01420, doi:10.1029/WR026i010p02339.

Goode, D.J., and Konikow, L.F., 1989,

Can transient flow cause apparent transverse dispersion?, in Mallard, G.E., and Ragone, S.E., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Phoenix, Arizona, September 26-30, 1988: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 88-4220, p. 644.

Goodwin, K.D., Lidstrom, M.E., and Oremland, R.S., 1997,

Marine bacterial degradation of brominated methanes: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 31, no. 11, p. 3188-3192, doi:10.1021/es970165g.

Goodwin, K.D., Schaefer, J.K., and Oremland, R.S., 1998,

Bacterial oxidation of dibromomethane and methyl bromide in natural waters and enrichment cultures: Applied and Environmental Microbiology, v. 64, no. 12, p. 4629-4636.

Goodwin, K.D., Varner, R.K., Crill, P.M., and Oremland, R.S., 2001,

Consumption of troposheric levels of methyl bromide by C1-compound-utilizing bacteria and comparison to saturation kinetics: Applied Environmental Microbiology, v. 67, no. 12, p. 5437-5443, doi:10.1128/AEM.67.12.5437-5443.2001.

Gorby, Y.A., and Lovley, D.R., 1992,

Enzymatic uranium precipitation: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 26, no. 1, p. 205-207, doi:10.1021/es00025a026.

Gorby, Y.A., and Lovley, D.R., 1991,

Electron transport in the dissimilatory iron reducer, GS-15: Applied and Environmental Microbiology, v. 57, no. 3, p. 867-870.

Gorelick, S., Evans, B., and Remson, I., 1984,

Reply to "Woolhiser, D. A., Comment on "Identifying sources of groundwater pollution--An optimization approach" by S. M. Gorelick, B . Evans, and I. Remson": Water Resources Research, v. 20, no. 6, p. 745-745, 4W0425, doi:10.1029/WR020i006p00745.

Graves, R.P., and Gonzalez, R., 1988,

Potentiometric surface of the Turpentine Run basin aquifer in the Tutu area, eastern St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands, September 11, 1987: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 88-4131, scale 1:12,000.

Grove, D.B., Miller, R.L., Konikow, L.F., and O'Boyle, P.S., 1979,

Hexavalent chromium in ground and surface waters near Telluride, Colorado--A preliminary data report: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 79-700, 18 p.

Grove, D.B., and Stollenwerk, K.G., 1987,

Chemical reactions simulated by ground-water-quality models: Water Resources Bulletin, v. 23, no. 4, p. 601-615, doi:10.1111/j.1752-1688.1987.tb00835.x.

Grove, D.B., Stollenwerk, K.G., and Konikow, L.F., 1986,

Hexavalent chromium contamination of an alluvial aquifer near Telluride, Colorado, in Serrone, D.M., ed., Proceedings of Chromium Symposium 1986--An Update, 1986: Pittsburgh, Industrial Health Foundation, Inc., p. 359-377.

Gruebel, K.A., Davis, J.A., and Leckie, J.O., 1995,

Kinetics of oxidation of selenite to selenate in the presence of oxygen, titania and light: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 29, no. 3, p. 586-594, doi:10.1021/es00003a005.

Haack, S.K., Neff, B.P., Rosenberry, D.O., Savino, J.F., and Lundstrom, S.C., 2005,

An evaluation of effects of groundwater exchange on nearshore habitats and water quality of western Lake Erie: Journal of Great Lakes Research, v. 31, no. sup 1, p. 45-63.

Hamlin, S.N., and Alpers, C.N., 1996,

Hydrogeology and geochemistry of acid mine drainage in ground water in the vicinity of Penn Mine and Camanche Reservoir, Calaveras County, California--Second-year summary, 1992-93: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 96-4257, 44 p.

Hamlin, S.N., and Alpers, C.N., 1995,

Hydrogeology and geochemistry of acid mine drainage in ground water in the vicinity of Penn Mine and Camanche Reservoir, Calaveras County, California-- First-year summary: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4040, 45 p.

Harris, S.H., Smith, R.L., and Barker, C.E., 2008,

Microbial and chemical factors influencing methane production in laboratory incubations of low-rank subsurface coals: International Journal of Coal Geology, v. 76, no. 1-2, p. 46-51, doi:10.1016/j.coal.2008.05.019.

Hart, R.J., Taylor, H.E., Antweiler, R.C., Graham, D.D., Fisk, G.G., Riggins, S.G., and Flynn, M.E., 2005,

Sediment chemistry of the Colorado River delta of Lake Powell, Utah, 2001: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1178, 33 p.

Hart, R.J., Taylor, H.E., Fisk, R.C., Anderson, G.M., Roth, D.A., Flynn, M.E., Peart, D.B., Truini, M., and Barber, L.B., 2005,

Physical and chemical characteristics of Knowles, Forgotten, and Moqui Canyons, and effects of recreational use on water quality, Lake Powell, Arizona and Utah: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2004-5120, 43 p.

Harvey, J.W., Krupa, S.L., and Krest, J.M., 2004,

Ground water recharge and discharge in the central Everglades: Ground Water, v. 42, no. 7, p. 1090-1102, doi:10.1111/j.1745-6584.2004.tb02646.x.

Harvey, J.W., Newlin, J.T., Krest, J.M., Choi, J., Nemeth, E.A., and Krupa, S.L., 2005,

Surface-water and ground-water interactions in water conservation area 2A, central Everglades: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2004-5069, 88 p.

Harvey, J.W., Newlin, J.T., and Krupa, S.L., 2006,

Modeling decadal timescale interactions between surface water and ground water in the central Everglades, Florida, USA: Journal of Hydrology, v. 320, p. 400-420, doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2005.07.024.

Harvey, J.W., and Nuttle, W.K., 1995,

Fluxes of water and solute in a coastal wetland sediment 2. Effect of macropores on solute exchange with surface water: Journal of Hydrology, v. 164, no. 1-4, p. 109-125, doi:10.1016/0022-1694(94)02562-P.

Harvey, R.W., and Leckie, J.O., 1985,

Sorption of lead onto two gram-negative marine bacteria in seawater: Marine Chemistry, v. 15, p. 333-344.

Harvey, R.W., Lion, L.W., Young, L.Y., and Leckie, J.O., 1982,

Enrichment and association of lead and bacteria at particulate surfaces in a salt-marsh surface layer: Journal of Marine Research, v. 40, p. 1201-1211.

Hayes, H.C., 1993,

Metal associations in suspended sediments and bed sediments from the Mississippi River: Golden, Colorado School of Mines, M.S. Thesis, 130 p.

Healy, R.W., and Cook, P.G., 2002,

Using groundwater levels to estimate recharge: Hydrogeology Journal, v. 10, no. 1, p. 91-109, doi:10.1007/s10040-001-0178-0.

Healy, R.W., Striegl, R.G., Michel, R.L., Prudic, D.E., and Andraski, B.J., 1999,

Tritium in water vapor in the shallow unsaturated zone at the Amargosa Desert Research site, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Buxton, H.T., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the Technical Meeting, Charleston, South Carolina, March 8-12, 1999--Volume 3 of 3--Subsurface Contamination from Point Sources: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4018C, p. 485-490.

Hem, J.D., 1989,

Some nonequilibrium redox processes in water-rock interaction, in Miles, D.L., ed., Water-Rock Interaction--WRI-6--Proceedings of 6th International Symposium on Water-Rock Interaction, Malvern, England, August 3-8, 1989: Rotterdam, A.A. Balkema, p. 297-300.

Hem, J.D., 1986,

Geochemistry and aqueous chemistry of aluminum: Kidney International, v. 29, supp. 18, p. S-3-S-7.

Hem, J.D., 1985,

Study and interpretation of the chemical characteristics of natural water (3d ed.): U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 2254, 263 p.

Hem, J.D., 1983,

Kinetics of dissolution and structure of aluminum hydroxide polymers, in Leaching and diffusion in rocks and their weathering products: Athens, Greece, Theophrastus Publications S.A., p. 51-62.

Hem, J.D., Demayo, A., and Smith, R.A., 1990,

Hydrogeochemistry of rivers and lakes, in Wolman, R.G., and Riggs, C.H., eds., Surface water hydrology of North America: Boulder, Colorado, Geological Society of America, p. 189-231, 1 pl, ISBN:v. 0-1.

Hem, J.D., and Lind, C.J., 1991,

Coprecipitation mechanisms and products in manganese oxidation in the presence of cadmium: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 55, no. 9, p. 2,435-2,451, doi:10.1016/0016-7037(91)90364-B.

Hem, J.D., Lind, C.J., and Roberson, C.E., 1989,

Coprecipitation and redox reactions of manganese oxides with copper and nickel: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 53, no. 11, p. 2,811-2,822, doi:10.1016/0016-7037(89)90159-2.

Hem, J.D., Roberson, C.E., and Lind, C.J., 1987,

Synthesis and stability of hetaerolite ZnMn₂0₄, at 25°C: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 51, no. 6, p. 1,539-1,547, doi:10.1016/0016-7037(87)90335-8.

Hem, J.D., Roberson, C.E., and Lind, C.J., 1985,

Thermodynamic stability of CoOOH and its coprecipitation with manganese: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 49, no. 3, p. 801-810, doi:10.1016/0016-7037(85)90173-5.

Hem, J.D., and Robertson, F.N., 1987,

Hydrogeochemistry of groundwater recharge in alluvial aquifers, southern Arizona, in Third Symposium on Artificial Recharge of Groundwater in Arizona--Proceedings, Phoenix, Arizona, May 20-21, 1987: Salt River Project, p. 30-51.

Herbel, M.J., Blum, J.S., Hoeft, S.E., Cohen, S.M., Arnold, L.L., Lisak, J., Stolz, J.F., and Oremland, R.S., 2002,

Dissimilatory arsenate reductase activity and arsenate-respiring bacteria in bovine rumen fluid, hamster feces, and the termite hindgut: FEMS Microbiology Ecology, v. 41, p. 59-67, doi:10.1016/S0168-6496(02)00266-0.

Herbel, M.J., Blum, J.S., Oremland, R.S., and Borglin, S., 2003,

Reduction of elemental selenium to selenide--Experiments with anoxic sediments and bacteria that respire Se-oxyanions: Geomicrobiology Journal, v. 20, no. 6, p. 587-602, doi:10.1080/713851163.

Herbel, M.J., Johnson, T.M., Oremland, R.S., and Bullen, T.D., 2000,

Fractionation of selenium isotopes during bacterial respiratory reduction of selenium oxyanions: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 64, p. 3701-3709, doi:10.1016/S0016-7037(00)00456-7.

Herbel, M.J., Johnson, T.M., Tanji, K.K., Gao, S., and Bullen, T.D., 2002,

Selenium stable isotope ratios in California agricultural drainage water management systems: Journal of Environmental Quality, v. 31, p. 1,146-1,156.

Herman, J.S., Mills, A.L., and Cozzarelli, I.M., 2002,

Alteration of reactive mineral surfaces by ground water, in Wilkin, R.T., Ludwig, R.D., and Ford, R.G., eds., Proceedings of the Workshop on Monitoring Oxidation-Reduction Processes for Ground-water Restoration, Dallas, Texas, April 25-27, 2000: Cincinnati, Ohio, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency EPA/600/R-02/002, p. 39-42.

Hickey, J.P., 1999,

Estimating the environmental behavior of inorganic and organometal contaminants--Solubilities, bioaccumulation, and acute aquatic toxicities, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Buxton, H.T., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the Technical Meeting, Charleston, South Carolina, March 8-12, 1999--Volume 2 of 3--Contamination of Hydrologic Systems and Related Ecosystems: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4018B, p. 477-482.

Hinckley, E.-L.S., Kendall, C., and Loague, K., 2008,

Not all water becomes wine--Sulfur inputs as an opportune tracer of hydrochemical losses from vineyards: Water Resources Research, v. 44, W00401, doi:10.1029/2007WR006672.

Hoeft, S.E., Blum, J.S., Stolz, J.F., Tabita, F.R., Witte, B., King, G.M., Santini, J.M., and Oremland, R.S., 2007,

Alkalilimnicola ehrlichii sp. nov., a novel, arseniteoxidizing haloalkaliphilic gammaproteobacterium capable of chemoautotrophic or heterotrophic growth with nitrate or oxygen as the electron acceptor: International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, v. 57, no. 3, p. 504-512, doi:10.1099/ijs.0.64576-0.

Hoeft, S.E., Kulp, T.R., Stolz, J.F., Hollibaugh, J.T., and Oremland, R.S., 2004,

Dissimilatory arsenate reduction with sulfide as the electron donor--Experiments with Mono Lake water and isolation of strain MLMS-1, a chemoautotrophic arsenate-respirer: Applied and Environmental Microbiology, v. 70, no. 5, p. 2741-2747, doi:10.1128/AEM.70.5.2741-2747.2004.

Hoeft, S.E., Lucas, F., Hollibaugh, J.T., and Oremland, R.S., 2002,

Characterization of microbial arsenate reduction in the anoxic bottom waters of Mono Lake, California: Geomicrobiology Journal, v. 19, no. 1, p. 23-40.

Hopple, J.A., and Foster, G.D., 1996,

Accumulation of organochlorine compounds in Hydrilla verticillata relative to sediments in the tidal Potomac River, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Colorado Springs, Colorado, September 20-24, 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4015, v. 2, p. 831-833.

Hopps, H.C., and Feder, G.L., 1986,

Chemical qualities of water that contribute to human health in a positive way: The Science of the Total Environment, v. 54, p. 207-216, doi:10.1016/0048-9697(86)90266-4.

Hostettler, F.D., Rosenbauer, R.J., Lorenson, T.D., and Dougherty, J., 2004,

Geochemical characterization of tarbells along the California coast, part 1 - Shallow seepage impacting the Santa Barbara Channel Islands, Santa Cruz, Santa Rosa, and San Miguel: Organic Geochemistry, v. 35, no. 6, p. 725-746, doi:10.1016/j.orggeochem.2004.01.022.

Hovorka, S.D., Benson, S.M., Doughty, C., Freifeld, B.M., Sakurai, S., Daley, T.M., Kharaka, Y.K., Holtz, M.H., Trautz, R.C., Nance, H.S., Myer, L.R., and Knauss, K.G., 2006,

Measuring permanence of CO ₂ storage in saline formations--The Frio experiment: Environmental Geosciences, v. 13, no. 2, p. 105-121, doi:10.1306/eg.11210505011.

Hsieh, P.A., 1996,

Deformation induced changes in hydraulic head during ground-water withdrawal: Ground Water, v. 34, no. 6, p. 1082-1089, doi:10.1111/j.1745-6584.1996.tb02174.x.

Hsieh, P.A., 1986,

Discussion of "Aquifer test analysis in fractured rocks with linear flow pattern" by Z. Sen: Ground Water, v. 24, no. 4, p. 530-531, doi:10.1111/j.1745-6584.1986.tb01034.x.

Imes, J.L., Plummer, L.N., Kleeschulte, M.J., and Schumacher, J.G., 2007,

Recharge area, base-flow and quick-flow discharge rates and ages, and general water quality of Big Spring in Carter County, Missouri: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2007-5049, 79 p.

Ingebritsen, S.E., 2002,

Report from the 2001 Birdsall-Driess distinguished lecturer: The Hydrologist, v. 56, p. 7, 15.

Iversen, N., Oremland, R.S., and Klug, M.J., 1987,

Big Soda Lake (Nevada) - 3. Pelagic methanogenesis and anaerobic methane oxidation: Limnology and Oceanography, v. 32, p. 804-814.

Izbicki, J.A., Ball, J.W., Bullen, T.D., and Sutley, S.J., 2008,

Chromium, chromium isotopes and selected trace elements, western Mojave Desert, USA: Applied Geochemistry, v. 23, no. 5, p. 1,325-1,352, doi:10.1016/j.apgeochem.2007.11.015.

Izbicki, J.A., Clark, D.A., Pimental, M.I., Land, M., Radyk, J., and Michel, R.L., 2000,

Data from a thick unsaturated zone underlying Oro Grande and Sheep Creek washes in the western part of the Mojave Desert, near Victorville, San Bernadino County, California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 00-262.

Izbicki, J.A., Martin, P., and Michel, R.L., 1995,

Source, movement and age of ground water in the upper part of the Mojave River Basin, California, USA, in Proceedings of the IAHS Symposium on Use of Isotopic Tracers in Arid Zone Hydrology, August 1994: IAHS Publication No. 232, p. 43-56.

Izbicki, J.A., Michel, R.L., and Martin, P., 1998,

Chloride and tritium concentrations in a thick unsaturated zone underlying an intermittent stream in the Mojave Desert, Southern California, USA, in Van Brahana, J., and others, eds., Gambling with Groundwater, p. 81-88.

Izbicki, J.A., Radyk, J., and Michel, R.L., 2000,

Water movement through a thick unsaturated zone underlying an intermittent stream in the western Mojave Desert, Southern California, USA: Journal of Hydrology, v. 238, no. 3-4, p. 194-217.

Jackman, A.P., Triska, F.J., and Duff, J.H., 1997,

Hydrologic examination of ground water discharge into the upper Shingobee River, in Winter, T.C., ed., Interdisciplinary Research Initiative--Hydrological and biogeochemical research in the Shingobee River headquarters area, north-central Minnesota: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 96-4215, p. 137-142.

James, R.V., and Rubin, J., 1986,

Transport of chloride ion in a water-unsaturated soil exhibiting anion exclusion: Soil Science Society of America Journal, v. 50, no. 5, p. 1142-1149.

Jamieson, H.E., Robinson, C., Alpers, C.N., Nordstrom, D.K., Poustovetov, A., and Lowers, H.A., 2005,

The composition of coexisting jarosite-group minerals and water from the Richmond mine, Iron Mountain, California: Canadian Mineralogist, v. 43, no. 4, p. 1225-1242.

Jobson, H.E., and Carey, W.P., 1988,

Some observations on the interaction of fine sediment with alluvial streambeds, in Mallard, G.E., ed., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Surface-Water Contamination--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Denver, Colorado, February 2-4, 1987: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 87-764, p. 145-156.

Jobson, H.E., and Rathbun, R.E., 1984,

Use of the routing procedure to study dye and gas transport in the West Fork Trinity River, Tex.: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 2252, 21 p.

Johnson, T.M., and Bullen, T.D., 2004,

Mass dependent fractionation of selenium and chromium isotopes in low-temperature environments, in Johnson, C.M., Beard, B.L., and Albarede, F., eds., Geochemistry of Non-Traditional Stable Isotopes, Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry: Chantilly, Va., Mineralogical Society of America, v. 55, p. 289-317.

Johnson, T.M., and Bullen, T.D., 2003,

Selenium isotope fractionation during reduction by Fe(II)-Fe(III) hydrozide-sulfate (green rust): Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 67, no. 3, p. 413-419, doi:10.1016/S0016-7037(02)01137-7.

Johnson, T.M., Bullen, T.D., and Zawislanski, P.T., 2000,

Selenium stable isotope ratios as indicator of sources and cycling of selenium--Results from the northern reach of San Francisco Bay: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 34, no. 11, p. 2075-2079, doi:10.1021/es990187y.

Johnson, T.M., Herbel, M.J., Bullen, T.D., and Zawislanski, P.T., 1999,

Selenium isotope ratios as indicators of selenium sources and oxyanion reduction: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 63, no. 18, p. 2775-2783, doi:10.1016/S0016-7037(99)00279-3.

Johnson, T.M., Roback, R.C., McLing, T.L., Bullen, T.D., DePaolo, D.J., Doughty, C., Hunt, R.J., Smith, R.W., Cecil, L.D., and Murrell, M.T., 2000,

Groundwater "fast paths" in the Snake River Plain Aquifer--Radiogenic isotope ratios as natural groundwater tracers: Geology, v. 28, no. 10, p. 871-874, doi:10.1130/0091-7613(2000)28<871:GFPITS>2.0.CO;2.

Jones, B.F., 1986,

Clay mineral diagenesis in lacustrine sediments, in Mumpton, F.A., ed., Studies in diagenesis: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1578, p. 291-300.

Jones, B.F., and Deocampo, D.M., 2003,

Geochemistry of saline lakes (chapter 13), in Drever, J.I., ed., Treatise on Geochemistry: Elsevier, v. 5 of 10 volumes, p. 393-424, ISBN:9780080437514.

Jones, E.J.P., Nadeau, T., Voytek, M.A., and Landa, E.R., 2006,

Role of microbial iron reduction in the dissolution of iron hydroxysulfate minerals: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 111, G01012, doi:10.1029/2005JG000089.

Jones, E.J.P., Voytek, M.A., and Lorah, M.M., 2004,

Effect of Fe(III) on 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane degradation and vinyl chloride accumulation in wetland sediments of the Aberdeen Proving Ground: Bioremediation Journal, v. 8, p. 31-45.

Jones, E.J.P., Voytek, M.A., Lorah, M.M., and Kirshtein, J.D., 2006,

Characterization of a microbial consortium capable of rapid and simultaneous dechlorination of 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane and chlorinated ethane and ethene intermediates: Bioremediation Journal, v. 10, no. 4, p. 153-168, doi:10.1080/10889860601021399.

Kakouros, E., Kharaka, Y.K., and Oberdorfer, J.A., 2006,

Leaching rates and forms of selenium in cores from an agricultural area in Middle Green River basin, Utah, USA: Earth Science Frontiers, v. 13, p. 86-97.

Karlinger, M.R., and Troutman, B.M., 1985,

Assessment of the instantaneous unit hydrograph derived from the theory of topologically random networks: Water Resources Research, v. 21, no. 11, p. 1693-1702, 5W4093, doi:10.1029/WR021i011p01693.

Katual, G., Hsieh, C., Bowling, D., Clark, K., Shurpali, N., Turnipseed, A., Albertson, J.T., K., Hollinger, D., Evans, B., Orff, B., Anderson, D.W., Ellsworth, D., Oren, R., and Vogel, C., 1999,

Spatial variability of turbulent fluxes in the roughness sublayer of an even-aged pine forest: Boundary-Layer Meteorology, v. 93, p. 1-28, doi:10.1023/A:1002079602069.

Katz, B.G., Berndt, M.P., Bullen, T.D., and Hansard, P., 1999,

Factors controlling elevated Pb concentrations in water samples from aquifer systems in Florida: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4020, 22 p.

Katz, B.G., Bricker, O.P., and Kennedy, M.M., 1985,

Geochemical mass balance relationships for selected ions in precipitation and stream water, Catoctin Mountains, Maryland: American Journal of Science, v. 285, no. 10, p. 931-962.

Katz, B.G., and Bullen, T.D., 1996,

The combined use of 87Sr/86Sr and carbon and water isotopes to study the hydrochemical interaction between groundwater lakewater in mantled karst: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 60, no. 24, p. 5075-5097, doi:10.1016/S0016-7037(96)00296-7.

Katz, B.G., Catches, J.S., Bullen, T.D., and Michel, R.L., 1998,

Changes in the isotopic and chemical composition of ground water resulting from a recharge pulse from a sinking stream: Journal of Hydrology, v. 211, p. 178-207.

Katz, B.G., and Choquette, A.F., 1989,

An interim assessment of regional and local factors affecting the occurrence, movement, and fate of 1,2-dibromoethane in the subsurface, central Florida, in Mallard, G.E., and Ragone, S.E., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Phoenix, Arizona, September 26-30, 1988: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 88-4220, p. 637.

Katz, B.G., Coplen, T.B., Bullen, T.D., and Davis, J.H., 1997,

Use of chemical and isotopic tracers to characterize the interactions between groundwater and surface water in mantled karst: Ground Water, v. 35, no. 6, p. 1014-1028, doi:10.1111/j.1745-6584.1997.tb00174.x.

Katz, B.G., Lee, T.M., Plummer, L.N., and Busenberg, E., 1995,

Chemical evolution of groundwater near a sinkhole lake, northern Florida--1. Flow patterns, age of groundwater, and influence of lakewater leakage: Water Resources Research, v. 31, no. 6, p. 1,549-1,564, 95WR00221, doi:10.1029/95WR00221.

Katz, B.G., Plummer, L.N., Busenberg, E., Revesz, K., Jones, B.F., and Lee, T.M., 1995,

Chemical evolution of groundwater near a sinkhole lake, northern Florida--2. Chemical patterns, mass-transfer modeling, and rates of chemical reactions: Water Resources Research, v. 31, no. 6, p. 1,565-1,584, 95WR00220, doi:10.1029/95WR00220.

Kelly, T., and Taylor, H.E., 1996,

Concentrations and loads of selected trace elements and other constituents in the Rio Grande, in the vicinity of Albuquerque, New Mexico, 1994: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-126, 45 p.

Kendall, C., Bemis, B.E., Wankel, S.D., Lange, T., and Krabbenhoft, D.P., 2003,

Biogeochemical and hydrologic controls on food web structure in the Everglades, in Torres, A.E., and others, eds., U. S. Geological Survey Greater Everglades Science Program--2002 biennial report; including USGS abstracts of presentations made at the Joint science conference on Florida Bay and Greater Everglades Ecosystem Restoration (GEER), "From Kissimmee to the Keys": U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2003-0054, p. 98-99.

Kendall, C., and Coplen, T.B., 2001,

Distribution of oxygen-18 and deuterium in river waters across the United States: Hydrological Processes, v. 15, no. 7, p. 1363-1393, doi:10.1002/hyp.217.

Kendall, C., and Doctor, D.H., 2003,

Stable isotope applications in hydrologic studies (chapter 11), in Drever, J.I., ed., Treatise of Geochemistry: Elsevier, v. 5 of 10 volumes.

Kendall, C., Sklash, M.G., and Bullen, T.D., 1995,

Isotope tracers on water and solute sources in catchments, in Trudgill, S.T., ed., Solute Modeling in Catchment Systems: Wiley Interscience, p. 261-303.

Kharaka, Y.K., 2005,

30+ years of water-rock-human interactions: Newsletter of the International Association of GeoChemistry, v. 42, p. 5-9.

Kharaka, Y.K., 2003,

Thirty years of water-rock-human interactions: The Geochemical News, v. 116, p. 22-26.

Kharaka, Y.K., and Chudaev, O.V., 1995,

Preface, in Kharaka, Y.K., and Chudaev, O.V., eds., Proceedings of the 8th International Symmposium on Water-Rock Interaction: A.A. Balkema, p. XXI-XXIII.

Kharaka, Y.K., Cole, D.R., Thordsen, J.J., Kakouros, E., and Nance, H.S., 2006,

Gas-water-rock interactions in sedimentary basins--CO₂ sequestration in the Frio Formation, Texas, USA: Journal of Geochemical Exploration, v. 89, no. 1-3, p. 183-186, doi:10.1016/j.gexplo.2005.11.077.

Kharaka, Y.K., Cole, D.R., Thordsen, J.J., Kakouros, E., Pfiffner, S., and Hovorka, S.D., 2006,

Environmental implications of toxic metals and dissolved organics released as a result of CO₂ injection into the Frio Formation, Texas, USA--Proceedings of the International Symposium on Site Characterization for CO₂ Geologic Storage, March 20-22, 2006, Berleley, California, in Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratories Report LBNL-59726, p. 214-218.

Kharaka, Y.K., Davis, R.A., Ambats, G., and Presser, T.S., 1996,

Removal of selenium from contaminated agricultural drainage water by nanofiltration membrane: Applied Geochemistry, v. 11, no. 6, p. 797-802, doi:10.1016/S0883-2927(96)00044-3.

Kharaka, Y.K., Evans, W.C., Ambats, G., and Thordsen, J.J., 1996,

Potential anhydrite precipitation associated with deep injection of ground-water brine from Paradox Valley, Colorado, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Colorado Springs, Colorado, September 20-24, 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4015, v. 2, p. 927-933.

Kharaka, Y.K., and Hanor, J.S., 2003,

Deep fluids in the continents--I, Sedimentary basins (chapter 16), in Drever, J.I., ed., Treatise on Geochemistry: Elsevier, v. 5 of 10 volumes.

Kharaka, Y.K., Law, L.M., Carothers, W.W., and Goerlitz, D.F., 1986,

Role of organic species dissolved in formation waters in mineral diagenesis, in Gautier, ed., Special volume on Role of organic matter in mineral diagenesis: Society of Economic Paleontologists and Minerologists Special Publication 38, p. 111-112.

Kharaka, Y.K., Lundegard, P.D., Ambats, G., Evans, W.C., and Bischoff, T.L., 1993,

Generation of aliphatic acid anions and carbon dioxide by hydrous pyrolyis of crude oils: Applied Geochemistry, v. 8, no. 4, p. 317-324, doi:10.1016/0883-2927(93)90001-W.

Kharaka, Y.K., and Maest, A.S., 1992,

Preface, in Kharaka, Y.K., and Maest, A.S., eds., Water-Rock Interaction - Low Temperature Environments, v. 2, Moderate and High Temperature Environments: p. VII-VIII.

Kharaka, Y.K., Maest, A.S., Fries, T.A., Law, L.M., and Carothers, W.W., 1986,

Geochemistry of lead and zinc in oil-field brines--Central Mississippi salt dome basin revisited, in Turner, R.J.W., and Einaudi, M.T., eds., The Genesis of Stratiform Sediment-Hosted Lead-Zinc Deposits, Stanford Calif., June 26-28, 1996: Stanford Calif., Stanford University Publications, Geological Sciences 20, Proceedings, p. 111-122.

Kharaka, Y.K., and Mariner, R.H., 2005,

Geothermal systems, in Aggarwal, P.K., Gat, J.R., and Froehlich, K.F.O., eds., Isotopes in the Water Cycle--Past, Present, and Future of a Developing Science: Dordrecht, Springer, p. 243-270.

Kharaka, Y.K., Thordsen, J.J., Hovorka, S.D., Nance, S.H., Cole, D.R., Phelps, T.J., and Knauss, G.K., 2007,

Subsurface monitoring of anthropogenic CO2 injected in sedimentary basins--Results from the Frio-I brine test, Texas, USA, in Bullen, T.D., and Wang, Y., eds., Water-Rock Interaction--Proceedings of the 12th International Symposium on Water-Rock Interaction, Kunming, China, July 31-August 5, 2007: London, Taylor and Francis Ltd, v. 1, p. 597-601, ISBN:9780415451369.

Kharaka, Y.K., and Wanty, R.B., 1995,

Water quality degradation associated with natural energy sources, in Carter, L.M.H., ed., Energy and the environment - Application of geosciences to decision-making: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1108, p. 24-27.

Kiene, R.P., Oremland, R.S., Catena, A., Miller, L., and Capone, O.G., 1986,

Metabolism of reduced, methylated sulfur compounds by anaerobic sediments and by a pure culture of an estuarine methanogen: Applied and Environmental Microbiology, v. 52, p. 1037-1045.

Kile, D.E., and Chiou, C.T., 1991,

The effect of surfactants and emulsions on water solubility of organic contaminants, in Mallard, G.E., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Monterey, California, March 11-15, 1991: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 91-4034, p. 562-567.

Kile, D.E., and Chiou, C.T., 1989,

Water solubility enhancements of DDT and trichlorobenzene by some surfactants below and above the critical micelle concentration: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 23, no. 7, p. 832-838, doi:10.1021/es00065a012.

Kile, D.E., and Chiou, C.T., 1989,

Water solubility enhancements of nonionic organic contaminants by dissolved humic substances, in Suffet, I.H., and MacCarthy, P., eds., Influence of aquatic humic substances on the fate and treatment of pollutants: Washington, D.C., American Chemical Society Advances in Chemistry Series 219, p. 131-157.

Kile, D.E., Chiou, C.T., and Brinton, T.E., 1989,

Interactions of organic contaminants with fulvic and humic acids from the Suwannee River and other humic substances in aquatic systems, with inferences to the structures of humic molecules, in Averett, R.C., Leenheer, J.A., McKnight, D.M., and Thorn, K.A., eds., Humic substances in the Suwannee River, Georgia and Florida--Interactions, properties, and proposed structures: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 87-557, p. 37-57.

Kile, D.E., Chiou, C.T., and Helburn, R.S., 1990,

Effect of some petroleum sulfonate surfactants on the apparent water solubility of organic compounds: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 23, no. 2, p. 205-208, doi:10.1021/es00072a008.

Kile, D.E., Chiou, C.T., Zhou, H., Li, H., and Xu, O., 1995,

Partition of nonpolar organic pollutants from water to soil and sediment organic matters: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 29, no. 5, p. 1401-1406, doi:10.1021/es00005a037.

Kile, D.E., Wershaw, R.L., and Chiou, C.T., 1999,

Correlation of soil and sediment organic matter polarity to aqueous sorption of nonionic compounds: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 33, no. 12, p. 2053-2056, doi:10.1021/es980816o.

Kinney, C.A., Mosier, A.R., Ferrer, I., Furlong, E.T., and Mandernack, K.W., 2004,

Effects of the fungicides mancozeb and chlorothalonil on fluxes of CO2, N2O, and CH4 in a fertilized Colorado grassland soil: Journal of Geophysical Research - Atmospheres, v. 109, p. DO5303, doi:10.1029/2003JD003655.

Kinney, C.A., Mosier, A.R., Ferrer, I., Furlong, E.T., and Mandernack, K.W., 2004,

Effects of the herbicides prosulfuron and metalachlor on fluxes of CO2, N2O, and CH4 in fertilized Colorado grassland soil: Journal of Geophysical Research - Atmospheres, v. 109, p. D05304, doi:10.1029/2003JD003656.

Kipp, K.L., Jr., Stollenwerk, K.G., and Grove, D.B., 1986,

Groundwater transport of strontium 90 in a glacial outwash environment: Water Resources Research, v. 22, no. 4, p. 519-530, doi:10.1029/WR022i004p00519.

Klich, I., Wilding, L.P., Drees, L.R., and Landa, E.R., 1999,

Importance of misroscopy in durability studies of solidified and stabilized contaminated soils: Soil Science Society of America Journal, v. 63, no. 5, p. 1274-1283.

Kolker, A., Haack, S.K., Cannon, W.F., Westjohn, D.B., Kim, M.-J., Nriagu, J., and Woodruff, L.G., 2003,

Arsenic in southeastern Michigan, in Welch, A.H., and Stollenwerk, K.G., eds., Arsenic in ground water--Geochemistry and occurrence: Boston, Kluwer Academic Publishers, p. 281-294.

Konikow, L.F., 1981,

Discussion of "Influence of well water quality variability on sampling decisions and monitoring," by H.I. Nightingale, and W.C. Bianchi: Water Resources Bulletin, v. 17, no. 1, p. 145-146.

Konikow, L.F., and Kendy, E., 2005,

Groundwater depletion--A global problem: Hydrogeology Journal, v. 13, no. 1, p. 317-320, doi:10.1007/s10040-004-0411-8.

Konikow, L.F., and Person, M.A., 1985,

Assessment of long-term salinity changes in an irrigated stream-aquifer system: Water Resources Research, v. 21, no. 11, p. 1611-1624, 5W0640, doi:10.1029/WR021i011p01611.

Konikow, L.F., and Thompson, D.W., 1984,

Groundwater contamination and aquifer reclamation at the Rocky Mountain Arsenal, Colorado, in Groundwater contamination: Washington, D.C., National Academy Press, p. 93-103.

Krabbenhoft, D.P., Gilmour, C.C., Orem, W.H., Aiken, G.R., Kendall, C., Olsen, M.L., and DeWild, J., 2001,

Aquatic cycling of mercury in the Everglades (ACME) project--Synopsis of phase 1 studies and plans for phase 2 studies, in Eggleston, J.R., and others, eds., U.S. Geological Survey Program on the South Florida Ecosystem--2000 Proceedings--Presentations made at the Greater Everglades Ecosystem Restoration (GEER) Conference, December 11-15, 2000, Naples, Florida: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 00-449, p. 62-63.

Krabbenhoft, D.P., and Rickert, D.A., 1996,

Mercury Contamination of Aquatic Ecosystems: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet FS-216-95, 4 p.

Kraemer, T.F., 2005,

Radium isotopes in Cayuga Lake, New York--Indicators of inflow and mixing processes: Limnology and Oceanography, v. 50, no. 1, p. 158-168.

Kraemer, T.F., and Genereux, D.P., 1998,

Applications of uranium- and thorium-series radianuclides in catchment hydrology studies, in Kendall, C., and McDonnell, J.J., eds., Isotope Tracers in Catchment Hydrology: Amsterdam, Elsevier, p. 679-722.

Kulp, T.R., Han, S., Saltikov, C.W., Lanoil, B.D., Zargar, K., and Oremland, R.S., 2007,

Effects of imposed salinity gradients on dissimilatory arsenate-reduction, sulfate-reduction, and other microbial processes in sediments from two California soda lakes: Applied and Environmental Microbiology, v. 73, no. 16, p. 5130-5137, doi:10.1128/AEM.00771-07.

Kulp, T.R., Hoeft, S.E., Asao, M., Madigan, M.T., Hollibaugh, J.T., Fisher, J.C., Stolz, J.F., Culbertson, C.W., Miller, L.G., and Oremland, R.S., 2008,

Arsenic(III) fuels anoxygenic photosynthesis in hot spring biofilms from Mono Lake, California: Science, v. 321, no. 5891, p. 967-970, doi:10.1126/science.1160799.

Kulp, T.R., Hoeft, S.E., Miller, L.G., Saltikov, C., Murphy, J.N., Han, S., Lanoil, B., and Oremland, R.S., 2006,

Dissimilatory arsenate and sulfate reduction in sediments of two hypersaline, arsenic-rich soda lakes--Mono and Searles Lakes, California: Applied and Environmental Microbiology, v. 72, no. 10, p. 6,514-6,526, doi:10.1128/AEM.01066-06.

Kulp, T.R., Hoeft, S.E., and Oremland, R.S., 2004,

Redox transformations of arsenic oxyanions in periphyton communities: Applied and Environmental Microbiology, v. 70, no. 11, p. 6428-6434, doi:10.1128/AEM.70.11.6428-6434.2004.

Kustas, W.P., Stannard, D.I., and Allwine, K.J., 1996,

Variability in surface energy flux partitioning during Washita '92--Resulting effects on Penman-Montieth and Priestley-Taylor parameters: Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, v. 82, p. 1781-193, doi:10.1016/0168-1923(96)02334-9.

Kuwabara, J.S., 1986,

Physio-chemical processes affecting copper, tin and zinc toxicity to algae, in chap. 9 of Evans, L.V., and Hoagland, K.D., eds., Algal biofouling: Amsterdam, Netherlands, Elsevier Science Publishers, p. 129-144.

Kuwabara, J.S., Davis, J.A., and Chang, C.C.Y., 1985,

Culturing Selenastrum capricornutum in a synthetic algal nutrient media with defined particulates: Hydrobiologia, v. 124, p. 23-27.

Kuwabara, J.S., and Leland, H.V., 1986,

Adaptation of Selenastrum caricornutum (Chlorophyseae) to copper: Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, v. 5, p. 197-203.

Kuwabara, J.S., Leland, H.V., and Bencala, K.E., 1984,

Copper transport along a Sierra Nevada stream: Journal of Environmental Engineering, v. 110, p. 646-655.

Kvenvolden, K.A., and Hostettler, F.D., 2004,

Geochemistry of coastal tarbells in southern California--A tribute to I.R., Kaplan, in Hill, R.J., and others, eds., Geochemical Investigations in Earth and Space Science -- A tribute to Isaac R. Kaplan: Amsterdam, Special Publication Series No. 9, The Geochemical Society, Elsevier, p. 197-209, ISBN:978-0-444-51647-3.

La Sala, A.M., Jr., 1987,

The role of earth-science criteria in the selection of hazardous-waste disposal sites, in Ragone, S.E., and Sulam, D., eds., Program overview and selected papers from the Toxic-Waste Program technical meeting--Tucson, Arizona, March 20-22, 1984: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 86-324, p. 37-63.

LaBaugh, J.W., Winter, T.C., Adomaitis, V.A., and Swanson, G.A., 1987,

Hydrology and chemsitry of selected prairie wetlands in the Cottonwood Lake area, Stutsman County, North Dakota, 1979-82: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1431, 26 p.

Laird, D.A., Chappell, M.A., Martens, D.A., Wershaw, R.L., and Thompson, M., 2008,

Distinguishing black carbon from biogenic humic substances in soil clay fractions: Geoderma, v. 143, no. 1-2, p. 115-122, doi:10.1016/j.geoderma.2007.10.025.

Laird, L.B., Taylor, H.E., and Kennedy, V.C., 1986,

Snow chemistry of the Cascade-Sierra Nevada Mountains: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 20, p. 275, doi:10.1021/es00145a009.

Laird, L.B., Taylor, H.E., and Lombard, R.E., 1986,

Data on snow chemistry of the Cascade-Sierra Nevada Mountains: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 86-61, 25 p.

Landa, E.R., 2007,

Naturally occurring radionuclides from industrial sources--Characteristics and fate in the environment, in Shaw, G., ed., Radioactivity in the Terrestrial Environment: Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Elsevier, Radioactivity in the Environment Series, v. 10, p. 211-237, ISBN:978-0-08-043872-6.

Landa, E.R., 2004,

Albert H. Munsell--A sense of color at the interface of art and science: Soil Science, v. 169, p. 83-89.

Landa, E.R., 2004,

Soil science and geology--Connects, disconnects and new opportunities in geoscience education: Journal of Geoscience Education, v. 52, p. 191-196.

Landa, E.R., 2004,

Uranium mill tailings--Nuclear waste and natural laboratory for geochemical and radioecological investigations: Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, v. 77, p. 1-27, doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2004.01.030.

Landa, E.R., Beals, D.M., Halverson, J.E., Michel, R.L., and Cefus, G.R., 1999,

Tritium and plutonium in waters from the Bering and Chukchi Seas: Health Physics, v. 77, p. 668-676.

Landa, E.R., and Fairchild, M.D., 2005,

Charting color from the eye of the beholder: American Scientist, v. 93, p. 436-443, doi:10.1511/2005.5.436.

Landa, E.R., Phillips, E.J.P., and Lovley, D.R., 1991,

Release of 226 Ra from uranium mill tailings by microbial Fe(III) reduction: Applied Geochemistry, v. 6, p. 647-652.

Landa, E.R., Reimnitz, E., Beals, D.M., Pochkowski, J.M., Winn, W.G., and Rigor, I., 1998,

Transport of 137-Cs and 239,240-Pu with ice-rafted debris in the Arctic Ocean: Arctic, v. 51, no. 1, p. 27-39, ASTIS record 42385.

Landmeyer, J.E., Chapelle, F.H., and Bradley, P.M., 2000,

Microbial H2 cycling does not affect δ2H values of ground water: Ground Water, v. 38, no. 3, p. 376-380, doi:10.1111/j.1745-6584.2000.tb00223.x.

Landwehr, J.M., and Coplen, T.B., 2003,

The oxygen and hydrogen ratios in waters from the largest river systems of the United States, in International Symposium on Isotope Hydrology and Integrated Water Resources Management (IAEA-CSP-23), Vienna, Austria, May 19-23, 2003: International Atomic Energy Agency, p. 402-403.

Lane, J.W., Jr., Day-Lewis, F.D., Johnson, C.D., Joesten, P.K., and Kochiss, C.S., 2007,

Borehole geophysical monitoring of amendment emplacement and geochemistry changes during vegetable oil biostimulation, Anoka County Riverfront Park, Fridley, Minnesota: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2006-5199, 54 p (On-line only).

Laverman, A.M., Switzer Blum, J., Schaefer, J.K., Philips, E.J., Lovley, D.R., and Oremland, R.S., 1995,

Growth of strain SES-3 with arsenate and other diverse electron acceptors: Applied and Environmental Microbiology, v. 61, no. 10, p. 3556-3561.

Lavigne, M.B., Ryan, M.G., Anderson, D.E., Baldocchi, D.D., Crill, P.M., Fitzfaarld, D.R., Goulden, M.L., Gower, S.T., Massheder, J.M., McCaughey, J.H., Rayment, M., and Striegl, R.G., 1997,

Comparing nocturnal eddy covariance measurements to estimates of ecosystem respiration made by scaling chamber measurements at six coniferous boreal sites: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 102, no. D24, p. 28,977-28,985.

Lee, C.J., Rasmussen, P.P., Ziegler, A.C., and Fuller, C.C., 2008,

Transport and sources of suspended sediment in the Mill Creek watershed, Johnson County, northeast Kansas, 2006-07: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2009-5001, 52 p.

Lee, J.-F., Liao, P.-M., Kuo, C.-C., Yang, H.-T., and Chiou, C.T., 2000,

Influence of a nonionic surfactant (Triton X-100) on contaminant distribution between water and several soil solids: Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, v. 229, no. 2, p. 445-452, doi:10.1006/jcis.2000.7039.

Lee, J.F., Mortland, M.M., Boyd, S.A., and Chiou, C.T., 1989,

Shape-selective adsorption of aromatic molecules by tetramethylammonium-smectite: Journal of the Chemical Society, Faraday Transactions I, v. 85, p. 2953-2962.

Lee, J.F., Mortland, M.M., Chiou, C.T., Kile, D.E., and Boyd, S.A., 1990,

Adsorption of benzene, toluene and xylene by two tetramethylammonium-smectites having different charge densities: Clays and Clay Minerals, v. 38, p. 113-120.

Leenheer, J.A., 1999,

Oxidative diagenesis of metal binding structures in natural organic matter, in Wenzel, W.W., and others, eds., Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on the Biogeochemistry of Trace Elements, July 11-15, 1999, Vienna, Austria: v. 1, p. 368-369.

Leenheer, J.A., 1998,

Water quality issues in the Mississippi River, 1987-1992, in Proceedings of The Delta, Connecting Points of View for Sustainable Natural Resources, Memphis, Tennessee, August 13-16, 1998: p. 519-522.

Leenheer, J.A., 1994,

Chemistry of dissolved organic matter in rivers, lakes, and reservoirs, in Baker, L.A., ed., Environmental Chemistry of Lakes and Reservoirs -- Advances in Chemistry Series No. 237: Washington, D.C., American Chemical Society, p. 195-222.

Leenheer, J.A., 1992,

Book review of Allard, B., Boren, H., and Grimvall, A., eds., Humic substances in the aquatic and terrestrial environment, New York, Springer-Verlag: Journal of Environmental Quality, v. 21, no. 2, p. 291.

Leenheer, J.A., 1985,

Assessment of organic solute distributions in water, in Degens, E.T., Kempe, S., and Herrera, R., eds., Transport of carbon and minerals in major world rivers--Part 3, Proceedings of a workshop arranged by the Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment (SCOPE) and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), Caracas, Venezuela, March, 25-31, 1984: Hamburg, West Germany, Im Selbstverlag des Geologisch-Palontologischen Institutes der Universitt Hamburg, Mitteilungen aus dem Geologisch-Palontologischen Institut der Universit Hamburg, heft 58, p. 165-178.

Leenheer, J.A., Barber, L.B., Rostad, C.E., and Noyes, T.I., 1995,

Data on natural organic substances in dissolved, colloidal, suspended-silt, and -clay and bed-sediment phases in the Mississippi River and some of its tributaries, 1991-92: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4191, 47 p.

Leenheer, J.A., Brown, G.K., MacCarthy, P., and Cabaniss, S.E., 1998,

Models of metal-binding structures in fluvic acid from the Suwannee River, Georgia: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 32, no. 16, p. 2410-2416, doi:10.1021/es9708979.

Leenheer, J.A., Hsu, J., and Barber, L.B., 2001,

Transport and fate of organic wastes in groundwater at the Stringfellow hazardous waste disposal site, southern California: Journal of Contaminant Hydrology, v. 51, no. 3-4, p. 163-178, doi:10.1016/S0169-7722(01)00133-4.

Leenheer, J.A., Izbicki, J.A., Rostad, C.E., Noyes, T.I., and Woodside, G., 2008,

Discovery of cyanuric acid during an assessment of natural organic matter in stormflow water of the Santa Ana River, southern California, 2003-2004: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2007-5048, 13 p.

Leenheer, J.A., McKnight, D.M., Thurman, E.M., and MacCarthy, P., 1994,

Structural components and proposed structural models of fulvic acid from the Suwannee River, in Averett, R.C., Leenheer, J.A., McKnight, D.M., and Thorn, K.A., eds., Humic substances in the Suwannee River, Georgia--Interactions, properties, and proposed structures: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 2373, p. 195-212.

Leenheer, J.A., Meade, R.H., Taylor, H.E., and Pereira, W.E., 1989,

Sampling, fractionation, and dewatering of suspended sediment from the Mississippi River for geochemical and trace-contaminant analysis, in Mallard, G.E., and Ragone, S.E., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, September 26-30, 1988: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 88-4220, p. 501-511.

Leenheer, J.A., and Noyes, T.I., 1984,

Effects of organic wastes from processing of Green River Formation oil shale on water quality: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1338, 56 p.

Leenheer, J.A., Noyes, T.I., and Brown, P.A., 1995,

Data on natural organic substances in dissolved, colloidal, suspended-silt and clay, and bed-sediment phases in the Mississippi River and some of its tributaries, 1987-4204: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 93-4204, 71 p.

Leenheer, J.A., Noyes, T.I., Rostad, C.E., and Davisson, M.L., 2004,

Characterization and origin of polar dissolved organic matter from the Great Salt Lake: Biogeochemistry, v. 69, no. 1, p. 125-141, doi:10.1023/B:BIOG.0000031044.16410.27.

Leenheer, J.A., and Rostad, C.E., 2004,

Tannins and terpenoids as major percursors of Suwannee River fulvic acid: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2004-5276, 17 p.

Leenheer, J.A., Rostad, C.E., and Barber, L.B., 2001,

Nature and chlorine reactivity of organic constituents from reclaimed water in groundwater, Los Angeles County, California: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 35, no. 19, p. 3869-3876, doi:10.1021/es001905f.

Leenheer, J.A., Wershaw, R.L., and Reddy, M.M., 1995,

Strong-acid, carboxyl-group structures in fulvic acid from the Suwannee River, Georgia. 1. Minor structures: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 29, no. 2, p. 393-398, doi:10.1021/es00002a015.

Leenheer, J.A., Wershaw, R.L., and Reddy, M.M., 1995,

Strong-acid, carboxyl-group structures in fulvic acid from the Suwannee River, Georgia. 2. Major structures: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 29, no. 2, p. 399-405, doi:10.1021/es00002a016.

Leiker, T.J., Bevans, H.E., and Goodbred, S.L., 1999,

Halogenated organic compounds in endocrine-disrupted male carp from Las Vegas Wash and Lake Mead, Nevada, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Buxton, H.T., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the Technical Meeting, Charleston, South Carolina, March 8-12, 1999--Volume 2 of 3--Contamination of Hydrologic Systems and Related Ecosystems: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4018B, p. 415-421.

Leland, H.V., 1985,

Drift response of aquatic insects to copper: Internationale Vereinigung fur Theoretische und Angewandte Limnologie, v. 22, p. 2413-2419.

Leland, H.V., 1983,

Ultrastructural changes in the hepatocytes of juvenile rainbow trout and mature brown trout exposed to copper or zinc: Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, v. 2, p. 353-368.

Leland, H.V., and Carter, J.L., 1987,

Use of detrended correspondence analysis to identify factors that affect the structure of aquatic communities, in Ragone, S.E., and Sulam, D., eds., Program overview and selected papers from the Toxic-Waste Program technical meeting--Tucson, Arizona, March 20-22, 1984: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 86-324, p. 75-78.

Leland, H.V., and Carter, J.L., 1986,

Use of detrended correspondence analysis in evaluating factors controlling species composition of periphyton, in Isom, B.G., ed., Rationale for sampling and interpretation of biological data in the assessment of freshwater ecosystems: Philadelphia, Penn., American Society for Testing and Materials, p. 101-117.

Leland, H.V., and Carter, J.L., 1984,

Effects of copper on species composition of periphyton in a Sierra Nevada, Calif., stream: Freshwater Biology, v. 14, p. 281-296.

Leland, H.V., Carter, J.L., and Fend, S.V., 1986,

Use of detrended correspondence analysis to evaluate factors controlling spatial distribution of benthic insects: Hydrobiologia, v. 132, p. 113-123.

Lerman, A., Wiser, N.M., and Plummer, L.N., 1996,

Geochemical aspects of deep acid waste injection, in Apps, J.A., and Tsang, C.-F., eds., Deep Injection Disposal of Hazardous and Industrial Wastes: New York, Academic Press, p. 585-600.

Lev, S.M., Landa, E.R., Szlavecz, K., Casey, R., and Snodgrass, J., 2008,

Application of synchrotron methods to assess the uptake of roadway-derived Zn by earthworms in an urban soil: Mineralogical Magazine, v. 72, no. 1, p. 191-195, doi:10.1180/minmag.2008.072.1.191.

Lind, C.J., 1988,

Hausmannite (Mn304) conversion to manganite (-Mn00H) in dilute oxalate solution: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 22, no. 1, p. 62-70, doi:10.1021/es00166a006.

Lind, C.J., Hem, J.D., and Roberson, C.E., 1987,

Reaction products of manganese bearing waters, in Averett, R.C., and McKnight, D.M., eds., Chemical quality of water and the hydrologic cycle: Chelsea, Mich., Lewis Publishers, Inc., p. 271-301.

Lion, L.W., Harvey, R.W., and Leckie, J.O., 1982,

Mechanisms for trace metal enrichment at the surface micro layer in an estuarine salt marsh: Marine Chemistry, v. 11, p. 235-244.

Lloyd, J.R., and Oremland, R.S., 2006,

Microbial transformations or arsenic in the environment--From soda lakes to aquifers: Elements, v. 2, p. 85-90.

Lonergan, D.J., and Lovley, D.R., 1991,

Microbial oxidation of natural and anthropogenic aromatic compounds coupled to Fe(III) reduction, in Baker, R.A., ed., Humics and soils, v. 1 of Organic substances and sediments in water: Chelsea, Mich., Lewis Publishers, p. 327-338.

Lorah, M.M., Majcher, E.H., Jones, E.J., and Voytek, M.A., 2008,

Microbial consortia development and microcosm and column experiments for enhanced bioremediation of chlorinated volatile organic compounds, West Branch Canal Creek wetland area, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2007-5165, 79 p.

Lovley, D.R., 1996,

Bioremediation of petroleum and metal contamination with dissimilatory metal reduction, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Colorado Springs, Colorado, September 20-24, 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4015, v. 2, p. 859-863.

Lovley, D.R., Chapelle, F.H., and Phillips, E.J.P., 1990,

FE(III)-reducing bacteria in deeply buried sediments of the Atlantic Coastal Plain: Geology, v. 18, p. 954-957.

Lovley, D.R., and Goodwin, S., 1988,

Hydrogen concentrations as an indicator of the predominant terminal electron-accepting reactions in aquatic sediments: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 52, no. 12, p. 2,993-3,003, doi:10.1016/0016-7037(88)90163-9.

Lovley, D.R., and Lonergan, D.J., 1990,

Anaerobic oxidation of toluene, phenol, and p-Cresol by the dissimilatory iron-reducing organism, GS-15: Applied and Environmental Microbiology, v. 56, no. 6, p. 1858-1864.

Lovley, D.R., and Philips, E.J.P., 1992,

Reduction of uranium by Desulfovibrio desulfuricans: Applied and Environmental Microbiology, v. 58, no. 3, p. 850-856.

Lovley, D.R., and Phillips, E.J.P., 1992,

Bioremediation of uranium contamination with enzymatic uranium reduction: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 26, no. 11, p. 2228-2234, doi:10.1021/es00035a023.

Lovley, D.R., Phillips, E.J.P., Gorby, U.A., and Landa, E.R., 1991,

Microbial reduction of uranium: Nature, v. 350, no. 6317, p. 413-416.

Lovley, D.R., Phillips, E.J.P., Gorby, Y.A., and Landa, E.R., 1991,

Microbial reduction of uranium, in Mallard, G.E., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Monterey, California, March 11-15, 1991: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 91-4034, p. 548-551.

Lovley, D.R., and Woodward, J.C., 1992,

Consumption of freons CFC-11 and CFC-12 by anaerobic sediments and soils: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 26, no. 5, p. 925-929, doi:10.1021/es00029a009.

Lull, K.J., House, L.B., and Tindall, J.A., 1997,

Use of rhodamine-WT dye to map mixing zones in Lake Dillon near Breckenridge, Colorado: Lake and Reservoir Management, v. 13, no. 2, p. 170-174.

Lull, K.J., Tindall, J.A., and Potts, D.F., 1994,

A GIS application for assessment of non-point source pollution risk: Journal of Forestry, v. 93, p. 35-40.

Lundegard, P.D., and Kharaka, Y.K., 1994,

Distribution and occurrance of organic acids in surburface waters, in Pittman, E.D., and Lewan, M.D., eds., Orgnaic Acids in Geological Processes: Springer-Verlag, p. 40-69.

Luoma, S.N., 1997,

Reassessment of metals criteria for aquatic life protection, in Bergman, H.L., and Dorward-King, E.J., eds., Proceedings, SETAC Pellston Conference, 1996: Pensacola, SETAC Press.

Luoma, S.N., 1994,

No quick fix--Review of "Restoring the nation's marine environment": California Coast and Ocean, v. 10, p. 46.

Luoma, S.N., 1990,

Processes affecting metal concentration in estuarine and coastal marine sediments, in Furness, R.W., and Rainbow, P.S., eds., Heavy metals in the marine environment: Boca Raton, Fla., CRC Press, p. 51-66.

Luoma, S.N., 1984,

Contaminants in the Upper Mississippi--Summary and conclusions, in Wiener, J.G., Anderson, R.V., and McConville, D.R., eds., Contaminants in the Upper Mississippi River: Boston, Butterworth Publishers, p. 345-356.

Luoma, S.N., and Carter, J.L., 1991,

Effects of trace metals on aquatic benthos, in Newman, M.C., and McIntosh, A.W., eds., Metal ecotoxicology--Concepts and applications: Chelsea, Mich., Lewis Publishers, p. 261-299.

Luoma, S.N., and DiGiulio, 1999,

Biomarkers of cellular damage: Biomarkers, v. 4, p. 392-394.

Luthy, R.G., Aiken, G.R., Brusseau, M.L., Cunningham, S.D., Gschwend, P.M., Pignatello, J.J., Reinhard, M., Traina, S.J., Weber, W.J., and Westall, J.C., 1997,

Sequestration of hydrophobic organic contaminants by geosorbents: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 31, no. 12, p. 3341-3347, doi:10.1021/es970512m.

Maest, A.S., Pasilis, S.P., Miller, L.G., and Nordstrom, D.K., 1992,

Redox geochemistry of arsenic and iron in Mono Lake, California, U.S.A., in Kharaka, Y.K., and Maest, A.S., eds., Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Water-Rock Interaction, Park City, Utah, July 13-18, 1992: A.A. Balkema, p. 507-511.

Malcolm, R.L., 1985,

The geochemistry of stream fulvic and Humic substances, in Aiken, G.R., McKnight, D.M., Wershaw, R.L., and MacCarthy, P., eds., Humic substances in soil, sediment, and water, geochemistry, isolation, and characterization: New York, John Wiley, p. 181-209.

Malcolm, R.L., and MacCarthy, P., 1986,

Limitations in the use of commercial humic acids in water and soil research: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 20, no. 9, p. 904-911, doi:10.1021/es00151a009.

Marvin-DiPasquale, M.C., Boynton, W.R., and Capone, D.G., 2003,

Benthic sulfate reduction along the Chesapeake Bay central channel, II--Temporal controls: Marine Ecology Progress Series, v. 260, p. 55-70, doi:10.3354/meps260055.

Marvin-DiPasquale, M.C., and Capone, D.G., 1998,

Benthic sulfate reduction along the Chesapeake Bay central channel, I--Spatial trends and controls: Marine Ecology Progress Series, v. 168, p. 213-228, doi:10.3354/meps168213.

Matheson, L.J., Guidetti, J.R., Vsscher, P.T., Schaefer, J.K., and Oremland, R.S., 1996,

Summary of research results on bacterial degradation of trifluoroacetate (TFA), October 1993-October 1995: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-219, 59 p.

Matheson, L.J., Jahnke, L.L., and Oremland, R.S., 1997,

Inhibition of methane oxidation by Methylococcus capsulatus with hydrochlorofluorocarbons and florinated methanes: Applied and Environmental Microbiology, v. 63, p. 2952-2956.

May, H.M., Kinniburgh, D.G., Helmke, P.A., and Jackson, M.L., 1986,

Aqueous dissolution, solubilities and thermodynamic stabilities of common aluminosilicate clay minerals--Kaolinite and smectities: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 50, no. 8, p. 1,667-1,677, doi:10.1016/0016-7037(86)90129-8.

McCleskey, R.B., Ball, J.W., Nordstrom, D.K., Holloway, J.M., and Taylor, H.E., 2005,

Water-chemistry data for selected hot springs, geysers, and streams in Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, 2001-2002: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2004-1316, 94 p.

McDonald, I.R., Kämpfer, P., Topp, E., Warner, K.L., Cox, M.J., Connell Hancock, T.L., Miller, L.G., Larkin, M.J., Ducrocq, V., Coulter, C., Harper, D.B., J.C., M., and Oremland, R.S., 2005,

Aminobacter ciceronei sp. nov. and Aminobacter lissarensis sp. nov., isolated from various terrestrial environments: International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, v. 55, no. 5, p. 1827-1832, doi:10.1099/ijs.0.63716-0.

McDonald, I.R., Warner, K.L., McAnulla, C., Woodall, C.A., Oremland, R.S., and Murrell, J.C., 2002,

A review of bacterial methyl halide degradation--Biochemistry genetics and molecular ecology: Environmental Microbiology, v. 4, no. 4, p. 193-203, doi:10.1046/j.1462-2920.2002.00290.x.

McKnight, D.M., and Aiken, G.R., 1998,

Sources and age of aquatic humic substances, in Hessen, D., ed., Aquatic Humic Substances--Ecology and Biogeochemistry: New York, Springer, p. 9-39.

McKnight, D.M., and Feder, G.L., 1984,

The ecological effect of acid conditions and precipitation of hydrous metal oxides in a Rocky Mountain stream in Colorado: Hydrobiology, v. 119, p. 129-138.

McKnight, D.M., Feder, G.L., Thurman, E.M., Wershaw, R.L., and Westall, J.C., 1983,

Complexation of copper by aquatic humic substances from different environments: The Science of the Total Environment, v. 28, p. 65-67, doi:10.1016/S0048-9697(83)80008-4.

McKnight, D.M., Harnish, R., Wershaw, R.L., Baron, J.S., and Schiff, S., 1997,

Chemical characteristics of particulate, colloidal, and dissolved organic material in Loch Vale Watershed, Rocky Mountain National Park: Biogeochemistry, v. 36, no. 1, p. 99-124, doi:10.1023/A:1005783812730.

McKnight, D.M., Pereira, W.E., Rostad, C.E., and Stiles, E.A., 1983,

Effect of retorted-oil sha1e leachate on a blue-green alga (anabaena flosaquae): Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, v. 30, no. 1, p. 6-16, doi:10.1007/BF01610091.

McKnight, D.M., Smith, R.L., Harnish, R.A., Miller, C.L., and Bencala, K.E., 1993,

Seasonal relationships between planktonic microorganisms and dissolved organic material in an alpine stream: Biogeochemistry, v. 21, p. 39-59.

McKnight, D.M., Thurman, E.M., Wershaw, R.L., and Hemond, H., 1984,

Biogeochemistry of aquatic humic substances in Thoreau's Bog: Ecology, v. 66, p. 1339-1352.

McKnight, D.M., Wershaw, R.L., Bencala, K.E., Zellweger, G.W., and Feder, G.L., 1992,

Humic substances and trace metals associated with Fe and Al oxides deposited in an acidic mountain stream: The Science of the Total Environment, v. 117/118, p. 485-498, doi:10.1016/0048-9697(92)90113-7.

McLaughlin, K., Kendall, C., Silva, S.R., and Paytan, A., 2006,

Oxygen isotopes of phosphatic compounds--Application for marine particulate matter, sediments and soils: Marine Chemistry, v. 98, no. 2-4, p. 148-155, doi:10.1016/j.marchem.2005.09.004.

McMahon, P.B., and Böhlke, J.K., 2007,

Transport--Linking the Chemistry of Recharge and the Used Resource in the High Plains Aquifer (Chapter 2), in McMahon, P.B., and others, eds., Water-Quality Assessment of the High Plains Aquifer, 1999-2004: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1749, p. 49-72.

McMahon, P.B., Böhlke, J.K., and Carney, C.P., 2007,

Vertical gradients in water chemistry and age in the Northern High Plains Aquifer, Nebraska, 2003: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2006-5294, 58 p.

McMahon, P.B., Böhlke, J.K., and Christenson, S.C., 2004,

Geochemistry, radiocarbon ages, and paleorecharge conditions along a transect in the central High Plains aquifer, southwestern Kansas, USA: Applied Geochemistry, v. 19, no. 11, p. 1655-1686, doi:10.1016/j.apgeochem.2004.05.003.

McMahon, P.B., Böhlke, J.K., and Lehman, T.M., 2004,

Vertical gradients in water chemistry and age in the southern High Plains Aquifer, Texas, 2002: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2004-5053, 53 p.

McMahon, P.B., and Chapelle, F.H., 1991,

Geochemistry of dissolved inorganic carbon in a coastal plain aquifer--2, Modeling carbon sources, sinks, and �C evolution: Journal of Hydrology, v. 127, no. 1-4, p. 109-135.

Meade, R.H., and Leenheer, J.A., 1995,

Executive summary, in Meade, R.H., ed., Contaminants in the Mississippi River, 1987-1992: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1133, p. 1-10.

Mehr, S.R., Eatough, D.J., Hanson, L.D., Lewis, E.A., and Davis, J.A., 1989,

Calorimetry of heterogeneous systems--H+ binding to TiO2 in NaCl: Thermochimica Acta, v. 154, p. 129-143.

Metge, D.W., Harvey, R.W., Anders, R., Rosenberry, D.O., Seymour, D., and Jasperse, J., 2007,

Use of carboxylated microspheres to assess transport potential of cryptosporidium parvum oocysts at the Russian River Water Supply Facility, Sonoma County, California: Geomicrobiology Journal, v. 24, no. 3-4, p. 231-245, doi:10.1080/01490450701456867.

Michel, R.L., Busenberg, E., Plummer, L.N., Izbicki, J.A., Martin, P., and Densmore, J.N., 1997,

Use of tritium and chlorofluorocarbons to determine the rate of seawater intrusion in a coastal aquifer, in Barrocu, G., ed., Proceedings of the 13th Salt Water Intrusion Meeting, Cagliari, Italy: p. 113-123.

Michel, R.L., Campbell, D.H., Clow, D., and Turk, J.T., 2000,

Timescales for migration of atmospherically-derived sulphate through an alpine/subalpine watershed: Water Resources Research, v. 36, no. 1, p. 27-36, 1999WR900276, doi:10.1029/1999WR900276.

Michel, R.L., and Schroeder, R.A., 1994,

Use of long-term tritium records from the Colorado River to determine timescales for the hydrologic processes associated with irrigation in the Imperial Valley, California: Geochemistry, v. 9, p. 387-401.

Michel, R.L., Silva, S.R., Bemis, B., Godsy, E.M., and Westjohn, D.B., 2001,

Compound-specific carbon isotope analysis of a contaminant plume in Kingsford, Michigan, USA: International Association of Hydrologic Sciences Publication No. 269, 311-316 p.

Miller, L.G., Baesman, S.E., and Oremland, R.S., 2003,

Bioreactors for removing methyl bromide following constrained fumigations: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 37, no. 8, p. 1698-1704, doi:10.1021/es026155j.

Miller, L.G., Connell, T.L., Guidetti, J.R., and Oremland, R.S., 1997,

Bacterial oxidation of methyl bromide in fumigated agricultural soils: Applied and Environmental Microbiology, v. 63, no. 11, p. 4346-4354.

Miller, L.G., Jellison, R., Oremland, R.S., and Culbertson, C.W., 1993,

Meromixis in hypersaline Mono Lake, California. 3. Biogeochemical response to stratification and overturn: Limnology and Oceanography, v. 38, p. 1040-1051.

Miller, L.G., Kalin, R.M., McCauley, S.E., Hamilton, J.T.G., Harper, D.B., Millet, D.B., Oremland, R.S., and Goldstein, A.H., 2001,

Large carbon isotope fractionation associated with oxidation of methyl halides by methylotrophic bacteria: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, v. 98, no. 10, p. 5833-5837, doi:10.1073/pnas.101129798.

Miller, L.G., and Oremland, R.S., 2008,

Electricity generation by anaerobic bacteria and anoxic sediments from hypersaline soda lakes: Extremophiles, v. 12, no. 6, p. 837-848, doi:10.1007/s00792-008-0191-5.

Miller, L.G., Sasson, C., and Oremland, R.S., 1998,

Difluoromethane, a new and improved inhibitor of methanotrophy: Applied and Environmental Microbiology, v. 64, no. 11, p. 4357-4362.

Miller, L.G., Warner, K.L., Baesman, S.M., Oremland, R.S., McDonald, I.R., Radajewski, S., and Murrell, J.C., 2004,

Degradation of methyl bromide and methyl chloride in soil microcosms--Use of stable C isotope fractionation and stable isotope probing to identify reactions and the responsible microorganisms: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 68, no. 15, p. 3271-3283, doi:10.1016/j.gca.2003.11.028.

Mills, M.S., Thurman, E.M., Ertel, J., and Thorn, K.A., 1996,

The organic geochemistry and sources of natural aquatic foams (chapter 11), in Gaffney, J.S., Marley, N.A., and Clark, S.B., eds., Humic and Fulvic Acids--Isolation structure, and environmental role: Washington, D.C., American Chemical Society ACS Symposium Series 651, p. 151-193.

Mills, P.C., and Healy, R.W., 1993,

Water and tritium movement through the unsaturated zone at a low-level radioactive-waste disposal site near Sheffield, Illinois, 1981-1985: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 2386, 72 p.

Moench, A., and Hsieh, P., 1985,

Comment on "Evaluation of Slug Tests in Wells Containing a Finite-Thickness Skin" by C. R. Faust and J. W. Mercer: Water Resources Research, v. 21, no. 9, p. 1459-1461, 5W0449, doi:10.1029/WR021i009p01459.

Moench, A.F., 1996,

Flow to a well in a water-table aquifer--An improved Laplace transform solution: Ground Water, v. 34, no. 4, p. 593-596, doi:10.1111/j.1745-6584.1996.tb02045.x.

Moench, A.F., 1993,

Computation of type curves for flow to partially penetrating wells in water-table aquifers: Ground Water, v. 31, no. 6, p. 966-971, doi:10.1111/j.1745-6584.1993.tb00870.x.

Moench, A.F., and Hsieh, P.A., 1985,

Analysis of slug test data in a well with finite thickness skin, in Neuman, S.P., and Simpson, E.S., eds., Hydrogeology of rocks of low permeability, International Association of Hydrogeologists, 17th International Congress, Proceedings, Tucson, Ariz., January 7-12, 1985: International Association of Hydrogeologists, Memoirs, v. 17, no. 1, p. 17-29.

Monroe, S.A., Antweiler, R.C., Hart, R.J., Taylor, H.E., Truini, M., Rihs, J.R., and Felger, T.J., 2005,

Chemical characteristics of ground-water discharge along the south rim of the Grand Canyon in Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona, 2000-2001: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2004-5146, 59 p.

Moore, J.N., Luoma, S.N., and Peters, D., 1991,

Downstream effects of mine effluent on an intermontane riparian system: Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, v. 48, no. 2, p. 222-232.

Mueller, S.H., Goldfarb, M.L., Farmer, G.L., Sanzolone, R., Adams, M., Theodorakos, P.M., Richmond, S.A., and McCleskey, R.B., 2002,

Trace, minor, and major element data for ground water near Fairbanks, Alaska, 1999-2000: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 02-90, 12 p.

Mueller, S.H., Verplanck, P.L., and Goldfarb, R.J., 2001,

Ground-water studies in Fairbanks, Alaska--A better understanding of some of the United States' highest natural arsenic concentrations: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 111-01, 2 p.

Naftz, D.L., Klusman, R.W., Michel, R.L., Schuster, P.F., Reddy, M.M., Taylor, H.E., and Yanosky, T.M., 1996,

The little ice age recorded in an ice core from south-central North America: Arctic and Alpine Research, v. 28, p. 35-41.

National Research Council, 2004,

Groundwater fluxes across interfaces: Washington, D.C., National Academy Press, 85 p., ISBN:978-0-309-09113-8.

National Research Council, 2003,

One step at a time--The staged development of geologic repositories for high-level radioactive waste: Washington, D.C., National Academy Press, 201 p.

National Research Council, 2002,

Principles and operational strategies for staged repository systems--Progress report: Washington, D.C., National Academy Press, 22 p.

National Research Council, 1996,

The waste isolation pilot plant--A potential solution for the disposal of transuranic waste: Washington, D.C., National Academy Press, 169 p.

Nelms, D.L., Harlow, G.E., Plummer, L.N., and Busenberg, E., 2003,

Aquifer susceptibility in Virginia, 1998-2000: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 2003-4278, 58 p.

Neuman, S.P., Simpson, E.S., Hsieh, P.A., Jones, J.W., and Winter, C.L., 1985,

Statistical analysis of hydraulic test data from fractured crystalline rock near Oracle, Arizona, in Neuman, S.P., and Simpson, E.S., eds., Hydrogeology of rocks of low permeability, International Association of Hydrogeologists, 17th International Congress, Proceedings, Tucson, Ariz., January 7-12, 1985: International Association of Hydrogeologists, Memoirs, v. 17, no. 1, p. 289-300.

Neuzil, C.E., 1986,

Ground-water flow in low permeability environments: Water Resources Research, v. 17, no. 8, p. 1163-1195, 6W4392, doi:10.1029/WR022i008p01163.

Neuzil, C.E., 1985,

Comment on "Possible effects of erosional changes of the topographic relief on pore pressure at depth" by J. Tóth and R.F. Millar: Water Resources Research, v. 21, no. 6, p. 895-898, 5W0150, doi:10.1029/WR021i006p00895.

Neuzil, C.E., 1982,

On conducting the modified "slug" test in tight rocks: Water Resources Research, v. 18, no. 2, p. 439-441, doi:10.1029/WR018i002p00439.

Neuzil, C.E., Bredehoeft, J.N., and Wolff, R.G., 1984,

Leakage and fracture permeability in the Cretaceous shales confining the Dakota aquifer in South Dakota, in Jorgenson, D.G., and Signor, D.C., eds., Proceedings of the First C.V. Theis Conference on Geohydrology, Lincoln, Neb., October 5-6, 1982: Worthington, Ohio, National Water Well Association, p. 113-120.

Neuzil, C.E., and Konikow, L.F., 2008,

Reply to comment by T. N. Narasimhan on “A method to estimate groundwater depletion from confining layers”: Water Resources Research, v. 44, W06421, doi:10.1029/2008WR007084.

Nichols, F.H., Cloern, J.E., Luoma, S.N., and Peterson, D.H., 1986,

The modification of an estuary: Science, v. 231, p. 567-573.

Nimmo, J.R., 2005,

Unsaturated zone flow processes, in Anderson, M.G., and Bear, J., eds., Encyclopedia of Hydrological Sciences--Part 13, Groundwater: Chichester, UK, Wiley, v. 4, p. 2299-2322.

Nimmo, J.R., 2004,

Aggregation - Physical aspects, in Hillel, D., ed., Encyclopedia of Soils in the Environment: London, Elsevier, p. 28-35.

Nimmo, J.R., 2004,

Porosity and pore-size distribution, in Hillel, D., ed., Encyclopedia of Soils in the Environment: London, Elsevier, p. 295-303.

Nimmo, J.R., 1997,

Looking for the big picture--USGS research on arid-region hydrology, in Morel-Seytoux, H.J., ed., Proceedings of the Seventeenth Annual American Geophysical Union Hydrology Days, Ft. Collins, Colorado, April 14-18, 1997: p. 237-238.

Nimmo, J.R., Healy, R.W., and Stonestrom, D.A., 2005,

Aquifer recharge, in Anderson, M.G., and Bear, J., eds., Encyclopedia of Hydrological Science--Part 13, Groundwater: Chichester, UK, Wiley, v. 4, p. 2229-2246.

Nimmo, J.R., Herkelrath, W.N., and Laguna Luna, A.M., 2007,

General framework for estimating soil water retention from textural data: Vadose Zone Journal, v. 6, no. 4, p. 766-773, doi:10.2136/vzj2007.0019.

Nimmo, J.R., Rousseau, J.P., Perkins, K.S., Stollenwerk, K.G., Glynn, P.G., Bartholomay, R.C., and Knobel, L.L., 2004,

Hydraulic and geochemical framework of the Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory vadose zone: Vadose Zone Journal, v. 3, p. 6-34.

Niswonger, R., and Constantz, J., 2000,

Determination of streamflow loss to estimate mountain-front recharge at Bear Canyon, New Mexico, in Cole, J.C., ed., U.S. Geological Survey Middle Rio Grande Basin Study--Proceedings of the Fourth Annual Workshop, Albuquerque, New Mexico, February 15-16, 2000: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 00-488, p. 38-40.

Noe, G.B., J.W., H., and J.E., S., 2007,

Characterization of suspended particles in everglades wetlands: Limnology and Oceanography, v. 52, no. 3, p. 1166-1178.

Nolan, B.T., Baehr, A.L., and Kauffman, L.J., 2003,

Spatial variability of groundwater recharge and its effect on shallow groundwater quality in southern New Jersey: Vadose Zone Journal, v. 2, p. 677-691.

Nordstrom, D.K., 2002,

Worldwide occurrences of arsenic in ground water: Science, v. 296, no. 5576, p. 2143-2145, doi:10.1126/science.1072375.

Nordstrom, D.K., 2001,

A test of aqueous speciation--measured vs. calculated free fluoride ion activity, in Cidu, R., ed., Proceedings of the tenth international symposium WRI-10, Vallasimious, Italy, June 10-15, 2001: A.A. Balkema, v. 1, p. 317-320.

Nordstrom, D.K., 2000,

An overview of arsenic mass-poisoning in Bangladesh and West Bengal, India, in Young, C., ed., Minor Elements 2000, Processing and Environmental Aspects of As, Sb, Se, Te, and Bi: Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration, p. 21-30.

Nordstrom, D.K., 1993,

Hydrogeochemistry in the storage of radioactive waste, in 5th Spanish Geochemical Congress, Spain, September 21-24, 1993.

Nordstrom, D.K., 1988,

Book review--"Coupled processes associated with nuclear waste repositories edited by Chin-Fu Tsang, Academic Press, 1987, 801 pp. (ISBN 0127016201)": Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 52, no. 8, p. 2185, doi:10.1016/0016-7037(88)90201-3.

Nordstrom, D.K., 1985,

The rate of ferrous iron oxidation in a stream receiving acid mine effluent, in Subitzky, S., ed., Selected papers in the hydrological sciences, 1985: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 2270, p. 113-119.

Nordstrom, D.K., 1982,

Aqueous pyrite oxidation and the consequent formation of secondary iron minerals, in Kittrick, J.A., Fanning, D.A., and Hossner, L.R., eds., Acid sulfate weathering: Soil Science Society, p. 37-56.

Nordstrom, D.K., and Alpers, C.N., 1995,

Remedial investigations, decisions, and geochemical consequences at Iron Mountain Mine, California, in Hynes, T.P., and Blanchette, M.C., eds., Proceedings of Sudbury '95--Mining and the environment, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada, May 28 - June 1, 1995: Ottawa, Canada, CANMET, v. 2, p. 633-642.

Nordstrom, D.K., and Ball, J.W., 1989,

Mineral saturation states in natural waters and their sensitivity to thermodynamic and analytical errors: Science Geological Bulletin, v. 42, p. 269-280.

Nordstrom, D.K., and Ball, J.W., 1985,

Toxic element composition of acid mine waters from sulfide ore deposits, in Fernandez-Rebio, R., ed., Mine water--Proceeding of the Second International Congress, Granada, Spain, 1985: International Mine Water Association, p. 749-758.

Nordstrom, D.K., Ball, J.W., and McCleskey, R.B., 2005,

Ground water to surface water--Chemistry of thermal outflows in Yellowstone National Park, in Inskeep, W., and McDermott, T.R., eds., Geothermal biology and geochemistry in Yellowstone National Park: Bozeman, Montana, Thermal Biology Institute, Montana State University, p. 73-94.

Nordstrom, D.K., Ball, J.W., and McCleskey, R.B., 2004,

Oxidation reactions for reduced Fe, As, and S in thermal waters of Yellowstone National Park--Biotic or abiotic, in Wanty, R.B., and Seal, R.R., II., eds., Proceedings of the Eleventh International Symposium on Water - Rock Interaction, Saratoga Springs, New York, June 27-July 2, 2004: A.A. Balkema, p. 59-62.

Nordstrom, D.K., Burchard, J.M., and Alpers, C.N., 1990,

The production and variability of acid mine drainage at Iron Mountain, California--A Superfund site undergoing rehabilitation, in Gadsy, J.W., Malick, J.W., and Day, S.J., eds., Acid-mine drainage-designing for closure: Vancouver, Canada, BiTech Publishers, p. 13-21.

Nordstrom, D.K., Cunningham, K.M., Ball, J.W., Xu, Y., and Schoonen, M.A.A., 1998,

Sulfur redox chemistry and the origin of thiosulfate in hydrothermal waters of Yellowstone National Park, in Arehart, G.B., and Hulston, J.R., eds., Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Water-Rock Interaction (WRI-9): Rotterdam, A.A. Balkema, p. 641-644.

Nordstrom, D.K., and May, H.M., 1996,

Aqueous equilibrium data for mononuclear aluminum species, in Sposito, G., ed., The Environmental Chemistry of Aluminum, 2nd edition: Boca Raton, Florida, CRC Press, p. 39-79.

Nordstrom, D.K., and Munoz, J.L., 1994,

Geochemical thermodynamics (2nd ed.): Boston, Blackwell Scientific Publications, p.

Nordstrom, D.K., and Munoz, J.L., 1994,

Geochemical thermodynamics, guide to problems (2d ed.): Oxford, Blackwell Scientific Publications, 85 p.

Nordstrom, D.K., and Parks, G.A., 1987,

Solubility and stability of scorodite--Discussion: American Mineralogist, v. 72, p. 849-851.

Nuttle, W.K., and Harvey, J.W., 1995,

Fluxes of water and solute in a coastal wetland sediment 1. The contribution of regional groundwater discharge: Journal of Hydrology, v. 164, no. 1-4, p. 89-107, doi:10.1016/0022-1694(94)02561-O.

Ogle, K.M., 1991,

Examination of head data in a fractured and layered system, Rock Springs, Wyoming, in Mallard, G.E., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Monterey, California, March 11-15, 1991: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 91-4034, p. 172-174.

Oliver, B.G., and Thurman, E.M., 1983,

The influence of aquatic humic substance properties on trihalomethane potential, in Water chlorination--Environmental impact and health effects--Chemistry and water treatment: Ann Arbor, Mich., Ann Arbor Science, v. 4, book. 1, p. 231-241.

Olsen, H.W., 1996,

Measurements of hydraulic conductivity and capillary pressure under unsaturated conditions in a laboratory triaxial system, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Colorado Springs, Colorado, September 20-24, 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4015, v. 2, p. 941-948.

Olson, C.G., and Hupp, C.R., 1986,

Coincidence and spatial variability of geology, soils, and vegetation, Mill Run watershed, Virginia: Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, v. 11, no. 6, p. 619-629.

Olson, C.G., ed., 1983,

Soils and land use tour, GuidebookAgronomy Society of America, Div. 5, 50 p.

Oremland, R.S., 2003,

Microbial degradation of atmospheric halocarbons, in Haggblom, M.M., and Bossert, I.D., eds., Dehalogenation--Microbial Processes and Environmental Applications: Netherlands, Kluwer, p. 323-345.

Oremland, R.S., 2000,

Selenium, in Ledenberg, J., ed., Encyclopedia of Microbiology, Second Edition: New York, Academic Press, p. 238-247.

Oremland, R.S., 1996,

Microbial cycling of methyl bromide, in Lidstrom, M.E., and Tabita, F.R., eds., Microbial Growth on C1 Compounds: Dordrecht, The Netherlands, Kluwer Academic Publishers, p. 310-317.

Oremland, R.S., 1995,

Microbial degradation of atmospheric halocarbons, in Murrell, C., and Kelly, D., eds., Microbiology of atmospheric trace gases---sources, sinks, and global change processes: NATO advanced workshop series 1: v. 39, p. 85-102.

Oremland, R.S., 1994,

Biogeochemical transformations of selenium in anoxic environments, in Frankenberger Jr, W.T., and Benson, S., eds., Selenium in the Environment: New York, Marcel Dekker, p. 389-419.

Oremland, R.S., 1993,

Selenate removal from waste water: U.S. Patent No. 5,271,831.

Oremland, R.S., 1991,

Selenate removal from waste water: U.S. Patent No. 5,009,786.

Oremland, R.S., 1989,

Present-day biogeochemical activities of anaerobic bacteria and their relevance to future exobiological investigations: Advances in Space Research, v. 9, no. 6, p. 127-136, doi:10.1016/0273-1177(89)90218-4.

Oremland, R.S., 1988,

The biogeochemistry of methanogenic bacteria, in Zehnder, A.J.B., ed., The Biology of Anaerobic Microorganisms: New York, J. Wiley and Sons, p. 405-447.

Oremland, R.S., and Boone, D.R., 1994,

Methanolobus taylorii sp not, a new methylotropic, estuarine methanogen: International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology, v. 44, p. 573-575.

Oremland, R.S., Capone, D.G., Stolz, J.F., and Fuhrman, J., 2005,

Whither or wither--Geomicrobiology in the era of 'community metagenomics': Nature Reviews Microbiology, v. 3, p. 572-578, doi:10.1038/nrmicro1182.

Oremland, R.S., Cloern, J.E., Sofer, Z., Smith, R.L., Culbertson, C.W., Zehr, J., Miller, L., Cole, B., Harvey, R.W., Iversen, N., Klug, M.J., Des Marais, D.J., and Rau, G., 1988,

Microbial and biogeochemical processes in Big Soda Lake, Nevada, in Kelts, K., and Fleet, A.J., eds., Lacustrine Oil Source Rocks: London, Geological Society of London, p. 59-75.

Oremland, R.S., and Culbertson, C.W., 1992,

Evaluation of methyl fluoride and dimethyl ether as inhibitors of aerobic methane oxidation: Applied and Environmental Microbiology, v. 58, no. 9, p. 2983-2992.

Oremland, R.S., and Culbertson, C.W., 1992,

Importance of methane oxidizing bacteria in the methane budget as revealed by the use of a specific inhibitor: Nature, v. 356, p. 421-423.

Oremland, R.S., Dowdle, P.R., Hoeft, S., Sharp, J.O., Schaefer, J.K., Miller, L.G., Blum, J., Smith, R.L., Bloom, N.S., and Wallschlaeger, D., 2000,

Bacterial dissimilatory reduction of arsenate and sulfate in meromictic Mono Lake, California: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 64, no. 18, p. 3073-3084, doi:10.1016/S0016-7037(00)00422-1.

Oremland, R.S., Herbel, M.J., Blum, J.S., Langley, S., Beveridge, T.J., Ajayan, P.M., Sutto, T., Ellis, A.V., and Curran, S., 2004,

Structural and spectral features of selenium nanospheres produced by Se-respiring bacteria: Applied and Environmental Microbiology, v. 70, no. 1, p. 52-60, doi:10.1128/AEM.70.1.52-60.2004.

Oremland, R.S., Hoeft, S.E., Bano, N., Hollibaugh, R.A., and Hollibaugh, J.T., 2002,

Anaerobic oxidation of arsenite in Mono Lake water and by a faculative, arsenite-oxidizing chemoautrotroph, strain MLHE-1: Applied and Environmental Microbiology, v. 68, p. 4795-4802, doi:10.1128/AEM.68.10.4795-4802.2002.

Oremland, R.S., Kiene, R.P., Mathrani, I., Whiticar, M., and Boone, D., 1989,

Description of an estuarine methylotrophic methanogen which grows on dimethylsulfide: Applied and Environmental Microbiology, v. 55, p. 994-1002.

Oremland, R.S., and King, G.M., 1989,

Methanogenesis in hypersaline environments, in Cohen, Y., and Rosenberg, E., eds., Microbial Materials--Physiological Ecology of Benthic Microbial Communities: Washington, D.C., American Society for Microbiology, p. 180-189.

Oremland, R.S., Kulp, T.R., Blum, J.S., Hoeft, S.E., Baesman, S., Miller, L.G., and Stoltz, J.F., 2005,

A microbial arsenic cycle in a salt-saturated, extreme environment: Science, v. 308, no. 5726, p. 1305-1308, doi:10.1126/science.1110832.

Oremland, R.S., Lonnergan, D.J., Culbertson, C.W., and Lovley, D.R., 1996,

Microbial degradation of hydrochlorofluorocarbons (CHCI2F and CHCI2CFS) in soils and sediments: Applied and Environmental Microbiology, v. 62, no. 5, p. 1818-1821.

Oremland, R.S., and Miller, L.G., 1993,

Biogeochemistry of natural gases in three alkaline, permanently stratified (meromictic) lakes, in Howell, D., ed., Future of Energy Gases: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1570, p. 439-452.

Oremland, R.S., Miller, L.G., Culbertson, C.W., Connell, T.L., and Jahnke, L.L., 1994,

Degradation of methyl bormide by methanotropic bacteria in cell suspensions and soils: Applied and Environmental Microbiology, v. 60, no. 10, p. 3640-3646.

Oremland, R.S., Miller, L.G., Culbertson, C.W., Robinson, S., Smith, R.L., Lovley, D., Whiticar, M.J., and King, G.M., 1993,

Aspects of the biogeochemistry of methane in Mono Lake and the Mono Basin of California, USA, in Oremland, R.S., ed., Biogeochemistry of global change--radiative trace gases: New York, Chapman and Hall, p. 704-744.

Oremland, R.S., Miller, L.G., Culbertson, C.W., Robinson, S.W., Smith, R.L., Lovley, D.R., Whiticar, M.J., King, G.M., Kiene, R.P., Iversen, N., and Sargent, M., 1993,

Aspects of the biogeochemistry of methane in Mono Lake and the Mono Basin of California, in Oremland, R.E., ed., Biogeochemistry of global change, radioactively active trace gases: New York, Chapman and Hall, p. 704-741.

Oremland, R.S., Miller, L.G., and Strohmaier, F.E., 1994,

Degradation of methylbromide in anaerobic sediments: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 28, no. 3, p. 514-520, doi:10.1021/es00052a026.

Oremland, R.S., Miller, L.G., and Whiticar, M.J., 1987,

Sources and flux of natural gases from Mono Lake, California: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 51, p. 2915-2929, doi:10.1016/0016-7037(87)90367-X.

Oremland, R.S., Newman, D.K., Kail, B.W., and Stolz, J.F., 2001,

Bacterial respiration of arsenate and its significance in the environment, in Frankenberger Jr., W.T., ed., Environmental Chemistry of Arsenic: New York, Marcel Dekker, p. 273-296.

Oremland, R.S., Smith, R.L., and Culbertson, C.W., 1985,

Aspects of the biogeochemistry of Big Soda Lake, Nevada, in Caldwell, Brierley, and Brierley, eds., Planetary Ecology: New York, Van Nostrand Reinhold, p. 81-88.

Oremland, R.S., and Stolz, J., 2000,

Dissimilatory reduction of selenate and arsenate in nature, in Lovely, D.R., ed., Environmental Metal-Microbes Interaction: Washington, D.C., ASM Press, p. 199-224.

Oremland, R.S., and Stolz, J.F., 2005,

Arsenic, microbes, and contaminated aquifers: Trends in Microbiology, v. 13, no. 2, p. 45-49, doi:10.1016/j.tim.2004.12.002.

Oremland, R.S., and Stolz, J.F., 2003,

The ecology of arsenic: Science, v. 300, no. 5621, p. 939-944, doi:10.1126/science.1081903.

Oremland, R.S., Stolz, J.F., and Hollibaugh, J.T., 2004,

The microbial arsenic cycle in Mono Lake, California: FEMS Microbiology Ecology, v. 48, no. 1, p. 15-27, doi:10.1016/j.femsec.2003.12.016.

Oremland, R.S., Stolz, J.F., Madigan, M., Hollibaugh, J.T., Kulp, T.R., Hoeft, S.E., Fisher, J., Miller, L.G., Culbertson, C.W., and Asao, M., 2009,

Response to comment on "Arsenic(III) fuels anoxygenic photosynthesis in hot spring biofilms from Mono Lake, California": Science, v. 323, p. 5914, doi:10.1126/science.1166435.

Oremland, R.S., Switzer Blum, J., Culbertson, C.W., Visscher, P.T., Miller, L.G., Dowdle, P., and Strohmaier, F.E., 1994,

Isolation, growth, and metabolism of an obligately anaerobic, selenate-respiring bacterium, strain SES-3: Applied and Environmental Microbiology, v. 60, no. 8, p. 3011-3019.

Oremland, R.S., and Voytek, M.A., 2008,

Acetylene as fast food--Implications for development of life on anoxic primordial Earth and in the outer solar system: Astrobiology, v. 8, no. 1, p. 1-14, doi:10.1089/ast.2007.0183.

Oremland, R.S., Whiticar, M.J., Strohmaier, F.E., and Kiene, R.P., 1988,

Bacterial ethane formation from reduced, ethylated sulfur compounds in anoxic sediments: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 52, p. 1895-1904, doi:10.1016/0016-7037(88)90013-0.

Oremland, R.S., and Zehr, J.P., 1986,

Formation of methane and carbon dioxide from dimethyl-selenide in anoxic sediments and by a pure culture of an estuarine methanogen: Applied and Environmental Microbiology, v. 52, p. 1031-1036.

Osborne, L.L., Bayley, P.B., Higler, L.W.G., Statzner, B., Triska, F., and Iverson, T.M., 1993,

Restoration of lowland streams--An introduction: Freshwater Biology, v. 29, p. 187-194.

Osburn, C.L., Morris, D.P., Thorn, K.A., and Moeller, R.E., 2001,

Chemical and optical changes in freshwater dissolved organic matter exposed to solar radiation: Biogeochemistry, v. 54, no. 3, p. 251-278, doi:10.1023/A:1010657428418.

Osterkamp, W.R., and Wood, W.W., 1987,

Playa-lake basins on the Southern High Plains of Texas and New Mexico--Part I, Hydrologic, geomorphic and geologic evidence for their development: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 99, no. 2, p. 215-223, doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1987)99<215:PBOTSH>2.0.CO;2.

Paillet, F.L., 2004,

Discussion--"Implications of Observed and Simulated Ambient Flow in Monitoring Wells," by Alper Elci, Fred J. Molz III, and W. R. Waldrop, November-December 2001 issue, v. 39, no. 6, 853-862: Ground Water, v. 42, no. 1, p. 137-138, doi:10.1111/j.1745-6584.2004.tb02461.x.

Parker, B.L., and Cherry, J.A., 1999,

Scale considerations of chlorinated solvent source zones and contaminant fluxes--Insights from detailed field studies, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Buxton, H.T., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the Technical Meeting, Charleston, South Carolina, March 8-12, 1999--Volume 3 of 3--Subsurface Contamination from Point Sources: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4018C, p. 3-5.

Parkhurst, D.L., 1992,

The geochemical evolution of ground waters in the Central Oklahoma aquifer, in Christenson, S., and Carpenter, L., eds., Ground-water quality of the central Oklahoma (Garber-Wellington) aquifer conference, Oklahoma City, Okla. February 20, 1992: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 92-116, p. 7-9.

Parkhurst, D.L., Christenson, S., and Breit, G.N., 1996,

Ground-water quality assessment of the central Oklahoma aquifer, Oklahoma--Geochemical and geohydrologic investigations: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 2357-C, 101 p.

Parkhurst, D.L., Christenson, S., and Breit, G.N., 1993,

Ground-water quality assessment of the central Oklahoma aquifer, Oklahoma--Geochemical and geohydrologic investigations: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 92-642, 113 p.

Parkhurst, D.L., Christenson, S.C., and Schlottmann, J.L., 1994,

Ground-water-quality assessment of the central Oklahoma aquifer, Oklahoma--Analysis of available water-quality data through 1987: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 2357-B, 74 p.

Pennington, J.C., Thorn, K.A., Hayes, C.A., Porter, B.E., and Kennedy, K.R., 2003,

Immobilization of 2,4- and 2,6-dinitrotoluenes in soils and compost: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, Mississippi ERDC/EL TR-03-2, 43 p.

Pereira, W.E., Moody, J.A., Hostettler, F.D., Rostad, C.E., and Leiker, T.J., 1995,

Concentrations and mass transport of pesticides and organic contaminants in the Mississippi River and some of its tributaries, 1987-89: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-376, 169 p.

Pereira, W.E., and Rostad, C.E., 1983,

Terpenoid marker compounds derived from biogenic precursors in volcanic ash from Mount St. Helens, Washington: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 47, no. 12, p. 2,287-2,291, doi:10.1016/0016-7037(83)90052-2.

Peters, C.A., Striegl, R.G., Mills, P.C., and Healy, R.W., 1992,

Effects of low-level radioactive waste disposal on water chemistry in the unsaturated zone at a site near Sheffield, Illinois, 1982-1984: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 2390, 74 p.

Peters, K.E., and Hostettler, F.D., 2005,

Organic materials in geology, in Nibbering, N.M.M., ed., Fundamentals of and applications to organic and organometallic compounds--The Encyclopedia of Mass Spectrometry: Elsevier, v. 4, p. 886-899.

Pfannkuch, H.O., and Winter, T.C., 1984,

Effect of anisotropy and ground water systems geometry on seepage through lakebeds--1, Analog and dimensional analysis: Journal of Hydrology, v. 75, p. 213-237.

Phillips, E.J.P., Landa, E.R., Kraemer, T., and Zielinski, R., 2001,

Sulfate-reducing bacteria release barium and radium from naturally occurring radioactive material in oil-field barite: Geomicrobiology Journal, v. 18, no. 2, p. 167-182, doi:10.1080/01490450120549.

Phillips, E.J.P., Landa, E.R., and Lovley, D.R., 1995,

Remediation of uranium contaminated soils with bicarbonate extraction and microbial U(VI) reduction: Journal of Industrial Microbiology, v. 14, no. 3-4, p. 203-207, doi:10.1007/BF01569928.

Phillips, P.J., Eckhardt, D.A.V., Thurman, E.M., and Terracciano, S.A., 1999,

Ratios of metolachlor to its metabolites in ground water, tile-drain discharge, and surface water in selected areas of New York State, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Buxton, H.T., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the Technical Meeting, Charleston, South Carolina, March 8-12, 1999--Volume 2 of 3--Contamination of Hydrologic Systems and Related Ecosystems: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4018B, p. 383-393.

Phipps, R.L., and Puckett, L.J., 1984,

Historical perspective on tree growth patterns--Tree-ring analysis evidence for the effects of acid deposition on trees, in Breece, L., and Hasbrouck, S., eds., Forest responses to acidic deposition--Proceedings of U.S-Canadian Conference, Orono, Maine, August 3-4, 1983: Orono, Maine, Land and Water Resources Center, University of Maine, p. 73-84.

Piper, D.Z., Ludington, S., Duval, J.S., and Taylor, H.E., 2006,

Geochemistry of bed and suspended sediment in the Mississippi river system--Provenance versus weathering and winnowing: Science of the Total Environment, v. 362, no. 1-3, p. 179-204, doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2005.05.041.

Piper, D.Z., Skorupa, J.P., Presser, T.S., Hardy, S.J., Hamilton, M.A., Huebner, M.A., and Gulbrandsen, R.A., 2000,

The Phosphoria Formation at the Hot Springs Mine in southeast Idaho--A source of trace elements to ground water, surface water, and biota: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 00-050, 73 p.

Planer-Friedrich, B., Lehr, C., Matschullat, J., Merkel, B.J., Nordstrom, D.K., and Sandstrom, M.W., 2006,

Speciation of volatile arsenic at geothermal features in Yellowstone National Park: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 70, no. 10, p. 2480-2491, doi:10.1016/j.gca.2006.02.019.

Planer-Friedrich, B., London, J., McCleskey, R.B., Nordstrom, D.K., and Wallschläger, D., 2007,

Thioarsenates in geothermal waters of Yellowstone National Park--Determination, preservation, and geochemical importance: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 41, no. 15, p. 5245-5251, doi:10.1021/es070273v.

Plumlee, G.S., and Ziegler, T.L., 2003,

The medical geochemistry of minerals, dusts, soils, and other earth materials (chapter 7), in Lollar, B.S., ed., Treatise on Geochemistry: Elsevier, v. 9 of 10 volumes, p. 1-61, ISBN:9780080437514.

Plummer, L.N., 1993,

Stable isotope enrichment in paleowaters of the southeast Atlantic Coastal Plain, United States: Science, v. 262, p. 2016-2020.

Plummer, L.N., Bexfield, L.M., Anderholm, S.K., Sanford, W.E., and Busenberg, E., 2004,

Geochemical characterization of ground-water flow in the Santa Fe Group aquifer system, Middle Rio Grande Basin, New Mexico: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 03-4131, 395 p.

Plummer, L.N., Bexfield, L.M., Anderholm, S.K., Sanford, W.E., and Busenberg, E., 2004,

Hydrochemical tracers in the Middle Rio Grande Basin, USA: 1. Conceptualization of groundwater flow: Hydrogeology Journal, v. 12, no. 4, p. 359-388, doi:10.1007/s10040-004-0324-6.

Plummer, L.N., Bexfield, L.M., Anderholm, S.K., Sanford, W.E., and Busenberg, E., 2000,

Geochemical characterization of ground water flow in parts of the Santa Fe Group aquifer, Middle Rio Grande Basin, New Mexico, in Cole, J.C., ed., U.S. Geological Survey Middle Rio Grande Basin Study -- Proceedings of the Fourth Annual Workshop, Albuquerque, New Mexico, February 15-16, 2000: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 00-488.

Plummer, L.N., Böhlke, J.K., and Doughten, M.W., 2006,

Perchlorate in Pleistocene and Holocene groundwater in north-central New Mexico: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 40, no. 6, p. 1757-1763, doi:10.1021/es051739h.

Plummer, L.N., and Busenberg, E., 1999,

Data on the crystal growth of calcite from calcium bicarbonate solutions at 34 degrees C and CO2 partial pressures of 0.101, 0.0156 and 0.00102 atmospheres: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 99-247, 13 p.

Plummer, L.N., and Busenberg, E., 1987,

Thermodynamics of aragonite-strontianite solid solutions--Results from stoichiometric solubility at 25 and 76°C: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 51, no. 6, p. 1,393-1,411, doi:10.1016/0016-7037(87)90324-3.

Plummer, L.N., Busenberg, E., Böhlke, J.K., Carmody, R.W., Casile, G.C., Coplen, T.B., Doughten, M.W., Hannon, J.E., Kirkland, W., Michel, R.L., Nelms, D.L., Norton, B.C., Plummer, K.E., Qi, H., Revesz, K., Schlosser, P., Spitzer, S., Wayland, J.E., and Widman, P.K., 2000,

Chemical and isotopic composition of water from springs, wells, and streams in parts of Shenandoah National Park, Virginia, and vicinity, 1995-1999: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 00-373, 70 p.

Plummer, L.N., Busenberg, E., Drenkard, S., Schlosser, P., McConnell, J.B., Michel, R.L., Edwurzel, B., and Weppernig, R., 1998,

Flow of river water into a karstic limestone aquifer--2. Dating the young fraction in groundwater mixtures in the Upper Floridan Aquifer near Valdosta, Georgia: Applied Geochemistry, v. 13, p. 1017-1043.

Plummer, L.N., Busenberg, E., Glynn, P.D., and Blum, A.E., 1992,

Dissolution of aragonite-strontianite solid solutions in nonstoichiometric Sr(HCO₃)₂-Ca(HCO₃)₂-CO₂-H₂O solutions: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 56, no. 8, p. 3,045-3,072, doi:10.1016/0016-7037(92)90289-U.

Plummer, L.N., Busenberg, E., and Riggs, A.C., 2000,

In-situ growth of calcite at Devils Hole, Nevada--Comparison of field and laboratory rates to a 500,000 year record of near-equilibrium calcite growth: Aquatic Geochemistry, v. 6, p. 257-274.

Plummer, L.N., Dunkle, S.A., and Busenberg, E., 1993,

Data on chlorofluorocarbons (CC13F and CC12F2) as dating tools and hydrologic tracers in shallow ground water of the Delmarva Peninsula: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-484, 56 p.

Plummer, L.N., McConnell, J.B., Busenberg, E., Drenkard, S., Schlosser, P., and Michel, R.L., 1998,

Flow of river water into a karstic limestone aquifer--1. Tracing the young fraction in ground-water mixtures in the Upper Floridan Aquifer near Valdosta, Georgia: Applied Geochemistry, v. 13, p. 995-1015.

Plummer, L.N., Rupert, M.G., Busenberg, E., and Schlosser, P., 2000,

Age of irrigation water in ground water from the Eastern Snake River Plain aquifer, south-central Idaho: Ground Water, v. 38, no. 2, p. 264-283.

Plummer, L.N., and Sprinkle, C.L., 2001,

Radiocarbon dating of dissolved inorganic carbon in groundwater from confined parts of the Upper Floridan Aquifer, Florida, USA: Hydrogeology Journal, v. 9, no. 2, p. 127-150.

Pomes, M.L., Green, W.R., Thurman, E.M., Orem, W.H., and Lerch, H.E., 1999,

DBP formation potential of aquatic humic substances: Journal of American Water Works Association, v. 91, no. 3, p. 103-116.

Pomes, M.L., Larive, C.K., Thurman, E.M., Green, W.R., Orem, W.H., and Rostad, C.E., 2000,

Sources and haloacetic acid/trihalomethane formation potentials of aquatic humic substances in the Wakarusa River and Clinton Lake near Lawrence, Kansas: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 34, no. 20, p. 4278-4286, doi:10.1021/es991376j.

Power, L.E., Arai, Y., and Sparks, D.L., 2005,

Zinc adsorption effects on arsenite oxidation kinetics at the birnessite-water interface: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 39, p. 181-187, doi:10.1021/es049922i.

Presser, T.S., 1999,

Selenium pollution, in Alexander, D.A., and Fairbridge, R.W., eds., Encyclopedia of Environmental Science: The Netherlands, Kluwer Academic Publishers, p. 554-556.

Presser, T.S., 1994,

The geologic origin and pathways of mobility of selenium from the California Coast Ranges to the west-central San Joaquin Valley, in Frankenberger, W.T., and Benson, S., eds., Selenium in the Environment: New York, Marcel Dekker, p. 139-156.

Presser, T.S., 1994,

The Kesterson effect: Environmental Management, v. 18, no. 3, p. 437-454.

Presser, T.S., and Piper, D.Z., 1997,

Mass balance approach to selenium cycling through the San Joaquin Valley, sources to river to bay, in Frankenberger, W., and Engberg, R.A., eds., Environmental Chemistry of Selenium: New York, Marcel Dekker Inc.

Presser, T.S., Sylvester, M.A., and Low, W.H., 1994,

Bioaccumulation of selenium from natural geologic sources in the western United States and its potential consequences: Environmental Management, v. 18, no. 3, p. 423-436.

Pringle, C.M., Rowe, C.L., Triska, F.J., Fernandez, J.F., and West, J., 1993,

Landscape linkages between geothermal activity, solute composition, and ecological response in surface waters draining the Atlantic slope of Costa Rica: Limnology and Oceanography, v. 38, p. 753-774.

Pringle, C.M., and Triska, F.J., 2000,

Emergent biological patterns in streams resulting from surface-subsurface interactions at landscape scales, in Jones, J.B., and Mulholland, P.J., eds., Streams and Groundwaters: New York, Academic Press.

Prudic, D.E., Striegl, R.G., Healy, R.W., Michel, R.L., and Haas, H., 1999,

Tritium and 14C concentrations in unsaturated-zone gases at test hole UZB-2, Amargosa Desert Research Site, 1994-98, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Buxton, H.T., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the Technical Meeting, Charleston, South Carolina, March 8-12, 1999--Volume 3 of 3--Subsurface Contamination from Point Sources: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4018C, p. 475-483.

Puckett, L.J., 1982,

Acid rain, air pollution, and tree growth in southeastern New York: Journal of Environmental Quality, v. 10, no. 3, p. 376-381.

Rathbun, R.E., 1992,

Discussion of "Aeration at Ohio River basin navigation dams": American Society of Civil Engineers Journal of Environmental Engineering, v. 118, no. 3, p. 446-447.

Rathbun, R.E., 1992,

Discussion of "Gas-transfer measurements using headspace analysis of propane": American Society of Civil Engineers Journal of Environmental Engineering, v. 118, no. 3, p. 454-456.

Rathbun, R.E., 1989,

Discussion of "Influence of temperature on oxygen transfer": American Society of Civil Engineers Journal of Environmental Engineering, v. 115, no. 4, p. 868-869.

Rathbun, R.E., 1989,

Discussion of effect of temperature on oxygen transfer--Laboratory studies: American Society of Civil Engineers Journal of Environmental Engineering, v. 115, no. 2, p. 482-484.

Rathbun, R.E., 1988,

Discussion of "Flume tests on hydrocarbon reaeration tracer gases": American Society of Civil Engineers Journal of Environmental Engineering, v. 114, no. 2, p. 473-475.

Rathbun, R.E., 1988,

Discussion of "Wind function for a sheltered stream": American Society of Civil Engineers Journal of Environmental Engineering, v. 114, no. 1, p. 229-231.

Rathbun, R.E., and Rostad, C.E., 2004,

Lateral mixing in the Mississippi River below the confluence with the Ohio River: Water Resources Research, v. 40, no. 5, W05207, doi:10.1029/2003WR002381.

Rathbun, R.E., Stephens, D.W., Shultz, D.J., and Tai, D.Y., 1982,

Fate of acetone in water: Chemosphere, v. 11, no. 11, p. 1097-1114.

Rathbun, R.E., and Tai, D.Y., 1988,

Volatilization of benzene and eight alkyl-substituted benzene compounds from water: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 2342, 24 p.

Rathbun, R.E., and Tai, D.Y., 1987,

Discussion of "Volatilization rates of organic chemicals of public health concern": American Society of Civil Engineers Journal of Environmental Engineering, v. 113, no. 5, p. 1171-1173.

Rathbun, R.E., and Tai, D.Y., 1987,

Vapor pressures and gas-film coefficients for ketones: Chemosphere, v. 16, no. 1, p. 69-78.

Rathbun, R.E., and Tai, D.Y., 1987,

Volatilization of ethylene dibromide from water: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 21, no. 3, p. 248-252, doi:10.1021/es00157a004.

Rathbun, R.E., and Tai, D.Y., 1986,

Gas-film coefficients for the volatilization of ethylene dibromide from water: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 20, no. 9, p. 949-952, doi:10.1021/es00151a016.

Rathbun, R.E., and Tai, D.Y., 1986,

Gas-film coefficients for the volatilization of ketones from water: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 2286, 36 p.

Rathbun, R.E., and Tai, D.Y., 1984,

Comment on "Environmental fate and effects of ethylene oxide": Environmental Science and Technology, v. 18, no. 2, p. 133, doi:10.1021/es00120a020.

Rathbun, R.E., and Tai, D.Y., 1984,

Comparison of log transformation and nonlinear least squares procedures for calculating volatilization coefficients: Chemosphere, v. 13, no. 7, p. 715-730.

Rathbun, R.E., and Tai, D.Y., 1984,

Volatilization of chlorinated hydrocarbons from water, in Brutsaert, W., and Jirka, G.H., eds., Gas transfer at water surfaces: Dordrecht, Netherlands, D. Reidel Pub. Co., p. 27-34.

Rathbun, R.E., and Tai, D.Y., 1984,

Volatilization of ketones: Chemosphere, v. 13, no. 9, p. 1009-1023.

Rathbun, R.E., and Tai, D.Y., 1983,

Gas-film coefficients for streams: American Society of Civil Engineers Journal of Environmental Engineering, v. 109, no. 5, p. 1111-1127.

Rathbun, R.E., and Tai, D.Y., 1982,

Volatilization of ketones from water: Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, v. 17, no. 3, p. 281-293.

Rathbun, R.E., and Tai, D.Y., 1982,

Volatilization of organic compounds from streams: American Society of Civil Engineers Journal of Environmental Engineering, v. 108, no. EE5, p. 973-989.

Rathbun, R.E., White, K.D., and Evaldi, R.D., 1992,

Trihalomethane formation potential of Kentucky River water: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 92-4057, 16 p.

Reddy, M.M., Aiken, G., Schuster, P.F., Gunther, C., Charlton, S., and Tregellas, J., 1996,

Summary of data from onsite and laboratory analyses of surface water and marsh porewater from South Florida Water Management District water conservation areas, the Everglades, South Florida, March 1995: U.S. Geological Survey, South Florida Water Management District, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, access date October 28, 2004.

Reddy, M.M., Reddy, M.B., Kipp, K.L., Burman, A., Schuster, P.F., and Rawlik, P.S., 2008,

Peat porewater chloride concentration profiles in the Everglades during wet/dry cycles from January 1996 to June 1998--Field measurements and theoretical analysis: Hydrologic Processes, v. 22, no. 11, p. 1,713-1,724, doi:10.1002/hyp.6739.

Rees, T.F., and Ranville, J.F., 1989,

Characterization of colloids in the Mississippi River and its major tributaries, in Mallard, G.E., and Ragone, S.E., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Phoenix, Arizona, September 26-30, 1988: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 88-4220, p. 513-522.

Reilly, T.E., 1987,

Consideration of flow system in collection and interpretation of ground-water quality samples, in Franks, B.J., ed., U.S. Geological Survey Program on Toxic Waste--Ground-Water Contamination--Proceedings of the third technical meeting, Pensacola, Florida, March 23-27, 1987: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 87-109, p. E-11-E-12.

Reilly, T.E., Plummer, L.N., Phillips, P.J., and Busenberg, E., 1994,

Estimation and corroboration of shallow ground-water flow paths and travel times by environmental tracer and hydraulic analyses--A case study near Locust Grove, Maryland: Water Resources Research, v. 30, no. 2, p. 421-433, 93WR02655, doi:10.1029/93WR02655.

Reucroft, P.J., Patel, K.B., and Chiou, C.T., 1984,

Pore volume determination in activated carbon and coal: Carbon, v. 22, p. 100-102.

Reynolds, R.L., Yount, J.C., Reheis, M., Goldstein, H., Chavez, P., Jr.,, Fulton, R., Whitney, J., Fuller, C., and Forester, R.M., 2007,

Dust emission from wet and dry playas in the Mojave Desert, USA: Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, v. 32, no. 12, p. 1811-1827, doi:10.1002/esp.1515.

Rich, J., Stokes, S., and Wood, W.W., 1999,

Holocene chronology for lunette dune deposition on the Southern High Plains, USA: Zeitschrift fur Geomorphologie, Supplementband 116, p. 165-180.

Riggs, A.C., and Deacon, J.E., 2004,

Connectivity in desert aquatic ecosystems--The Devils Hole Story, in Sada, D.W., and Sharpe, S.E., eds., Spring-fed Wetlands, Important Scientific and Cultural Resources of the Intermountain Region: Proceedings DHS Publication No. 41210, p. 1-38.

Roesler, C.S., Culbertson, C.W., Etheridge, S.M., Goericke, R., Kiene, R.P., Miller, L.G., and Oremland, R.S., 2002,

Distribution, production, and ecophysiology of Picocycstis strain ML in Mono Lake, California: Limnology and Oceanography, v. 47, no. 2, p. 440-452.

Ronan, A.D., Prudic, D.E., Thodal, C.E., and Constantz, J., 1998,

Field study and simulation of diurnal temperature effects on infiltration and variably saturated flow beneath an ephemeral stream: Water Resources Research, v. 34, no. 9, p. 2137-2153, 98WR01572, doi:10.1029/98WR01572.

Rosenberry, D.O., Stannard, D.I., Winter, T.C., and Martinez, M.L., 2004,

Comparison of 13 equations for determining evapotranspiration from a prairie wetland, Cottonwood Lake area, North Dakota: Wetlands, v. 24, no. 3, p. 483-497.

Rostad, C., 2002,

Fate of disinfection by-products in the subsurface, in Aiken, G.R., and Kuniansky, E.L., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Artificial Recharge Workshop Proceedings, Sacramento, California, April 2-4, 2002: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 02-89, p. 27-30.

Rostad, C.E., 2007,

Studies on disinfection by-products and drinking water: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet FS-2004-3032, 4 p.

Rostad, C.E., 1997,

Concentration and transport of chlordane and nonachlor associated with suspended sediment in the Mississippi River, May 1998 to June 1990: Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, v. 33, no. 4, p. 369-377, doi:10.1007/s002449900266.

Rostad, C.E., 1997,

From the 1998 drought to the 1993 flood--Transport of halogenated organic compounds with the Mississippi River suspended sediment at Thebes, Illinois: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 31, p. 1308-1312, doi:10.1021/es960513z.

Rostad, C.E., 1996,

Partitioning of lipophilic organic contaminants among suspended particulate, colloid, and dissolved phases in the Mississippi River: Golden, Colorado School of Mines, Ph.D. Thesis, 210 p.

Rostad, C.E., Bishop, L.M., Ellis, G.E., Leiker, T.J., Monsterleet, S.G., and Pereira, W.E., 2004,

Organic contaminants associated with suspended sediment collected during five cruises of the Mississippi River and its principal tributaries, May 1988 to June 1990: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-360, 54 p.

Rostad, C.E., Bishop, L.M., Ellis, G.S., Leiker, T.J., Monsterleet, S.G., and Pereira, W.E., 1995,

Polychlorinated biphenyls and other synthetic organic contaminants associated with sediments and fish in the Mississippi River, in Meade, R.H., ed., Contaminants in the Mississippi River, 1987-92: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1133, p. 102-113.

Rostad, C.E., Bishop, L.M., Pereira, W.E., and Leiker, T.J., 2004,

Data for selected organic contaminants in the Mississippi and Ohio Rivers near their confluence, June 1989 and May-June 1990: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-371 (An alternative title for this numbered report is listed at http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/ofr93-371/ ), 18 p.

Rostad, C.E., and Daniel, S.R., 2007,

Distribution of selected halogenated organic compounds among suspended particulate, colloid, and aqueous phases in the Mississippi River and major tributaries: Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, v. 53, no. 2, p. 151-158, doi:10.1007/s00244-005-0056-1.

Rostad, C.E., Martin, B.S., Barber, L.B., Leenheer, J.A., and Daniel, S.R., 2000,

Effect of a constructed wetland on disinfection byproducts--Removal processes and production of precursors: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 34, p. 2703-2710, doi:10.1021/es9900407.

Rostad, C.E., Martin, B.S., Barber, L.B., Leenheer, J.A., and Daniel, S.R., 2000,

Effect of a constructed wetland on disinfection byproducts: Removal processes and production of precursors: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 34, no. 13, p. 2703-2710, doi:10.1021/es9900407.

Rostad, C.E., Monsterleet, S.G., Bishop, L.M., and Ellis, G.S., 1996,

Organic carbon associated with suspended silt and colloid from the Mississippi River and some of its tributaries, July 1991- May 1992, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Colorado Springs, Colorado, September 20-24, 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4015, v. 2, p. 825-829.

Rostad, C.E., and Pereira, W.E., 1991,

Distribution of selected anthropogenic organic compounds on suspended sediment in the Mississippi River, in Mallard, G.E., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Monterey, California, March 11-15, 1991: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 91-4034, p. 347-348.

Rostad, C.E., Pereira, W.E., and Hult, M.F., 1985,

Partitioning studies of coal-tar constituents in a two-phase contaminated ground-water system: Chemosphere, v. 14, p. 1023-1036.

Rostad, C.E., Pereira, W.E., and Keiker, T.J., 1999,

Distribution and transport of selected anthropogenic liipophilic organic compounds associated with Mississippi River suspended sediment, 1989-1990: Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, v. 36, no. 3, p. 248-255, doi:10.1007/s002449900468.

Rostad, C.E., Pereira, W.E., and Leiker, T.J., 1994,

Distribution and transport of selected anthropogenic organic compounds on Mississippi River suspended sediment (U.S.A.), May/June 1988: Journal of Contaminant Hydrology, v. 16, p. 175-199, doi:10.1016/0169-7722(94)90051-5.

Rostad, C.E., and Rathbun, R.E., 2003,

Distributions of halogenated organic compounds (Chapter 11), in Schroeder, R.A., ed., Water-quality changes and organic-carbon characterization during recharge with recycled water at a research basin in Montebello Forebay, Los Angeles, California, 1991-1996: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 03-4146, p. 109-115.

Rostad, C.E., Rees, T.F., and Daniel, S.R., 1998,

Colloid particle sizes in the Mississippi River and some of its tributaries from Minneapolis to below New Orleans: Hydrological Processes, v. 12, no. 1, p. 25-41, doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-1085(199801)12:1<25::AID-HYP544>3.0.CO;2-T.

Rostad, C.E., Sullivan, J.F., Hrinko, D.E., Bishop, L.M., and Moody, J.A., 1997,

Organochlorine compounds (Chapter 3), in Moody, J.A., ed., Hydrologic sedimentologic, and chemical data describing surficial bed sediments and water in the navigation pools of the Upper Mississippi River, July 1991-April 1992: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-708, p. 73-108.

Rostad, C.E., Thorn, K.A., and Noyes, T.I., 1997,

Organic carbon associated with colloids from ground water impacted by reclaimed water, in Preprints of Papers Presented at the 214th ACS National Meeting, Division of Environmental Chemistry, Las Vegas, Nevada, September 7-11, 1997: American Chemical Society, v. 37, no. 2.

Roth, D.A., Antweiler, R.C., Brinton, T.I., and Taylor, H.E., 1997,

Major and trace elements, Chapter 5, in Moody, J.A., ed., Hydrological, sedimentologic, and chemical data describing surficial bed sediments in navigation pools in the Upper Mississippi River, after the flood 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-580, p. 91-107.

Roth, D.A., Garbarino, J.R., and Taylor, H.E., 1995,

Major and trace elements, in Moody, J.A., ed., Chemical data for water samples collected during four upriver cruises on the Mississippi River between New Orleans, Louisiana and Minneapolis, Minnesota, May 1990-April 1992: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-523, p. 127-138.

Roth, D.A., Hayes, H.C., Antweiler, R.C., Brinton, T.I., Barbarino, J.R., Peart, D.B., and Taylor, H.E., 1996,

Major and trace element data for backwaters and bed sediments in the navigation pools of the Upper Mississippi River, in Moody, J.A., ed., Hydrologic, sedimentologic, and chemical data for water and bed sediments in navigation pools in the Upper Mississippi River: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-708, p. 95-708.

Roth, D.A., Taylor, H.E., Domakzalski, J., Dileanis, P., Peart, D.B., Antweiler, R.C., and Alpers, C.N., 2001,

Distribution of inorganic mercury in Sacramento River water and suspended colloidal sediment material: Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, v. 40, no. 2, p. 161-172, doi:10.1007/s002440010159.

Rousseau, J.P., Landa, E.R., Nimmo, J.R., Cecil, L.D., Knobel, L.L., Glynn, P.D., Kwicklis, E.M., Curtis, G.P., Stollenwerk, K.G., Anderson, S.R., Bartholomay, R.C., Bossong, C.R., and Orr, B.R., 2005,

Review of the transport of selected radionuclides in the interim risk assessment for the Radioactive Waste Management Complex, Waste Area Group 7 Operable Unit 7-13/14, Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory, Idaho: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2005-5026, 86 p.

Rubin, J., 1992,

Solute transport with multisegment, equilibrium-controlled, classical reactions--Problem solvability and feed forward method's applicability for complex segments of at most binary participants: Water Resources Research, v. 28, no. 6, p. 1681-1702, 92WR00572, doi:10.1029/92WR00572.

Rubin, J., 1983,

Transport of reacting solutes in porous media--Relation between mathematical nature of problem formulation and chemical nature of reaction: Water Resources Research, v. 19, no. 5, p. 1231-1252, 3W0962, doi:10.1029/WR019i005p01231.

Rupert, M.G., and Plummer, L.N., 2004,

Ground-water age and flow at the Great Sand Dunes National Monument, south-central Colorado: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2004-3051, 2 p.

Rupert, M.G., and Plummer, L.N., 2004,

Ground-water flow direction, water quality, recharge sources, and age, Great Sand Dunes National Monument, south-central Colorado: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2004-5027, 28 p.

Rutherford, D.W., and Chiou, C.T., 1992,

Effect of water saturation in soil organic matter on the partition of organic compounds: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 26, no. 5, p. 965-970, doi:10.1021/es00029a015.

Rutherford, D.W., Chiou, C.T., and Eberl, D.D., 1997,

Effects of exchanged cation on the microporosity of montmorillonite: Clays and Clay Minerals, v. 45, p. 534-543.

Rutherford, D.W., Chiou, C.T., and Kile, D.E., 1992,

Influence of soil organic matter composition on the partition of organic compounds: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 26, no. 2, p. 336-340, doi:10.1021/es00026a014.

Rutherford, D.W., Chiou, C.T., and Manes, M., 1993,

Interactions of polar and nonpolar vapors with soil organic matter, clays, and organo-clays, in Yong, R.N., Hadjinicolaou, J., and Mohamed, A.M.O., eds., Joint CSCE-ASCE National Conference on Environmental Engineering--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Montreal, Quebec, Canada: v. II, p. 1057-1064.

Rybicki, N.B., Anderson, R.T., Shapiro, J.M., Jones, C.L., and Carter, V., 1986,

Data on the distribution and abundance of submersed aquatic vegetation in the tidal Potomac River, Maryland, Virginia and the District of Columbia, 1985: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 86-126, 49 p.

Rye, R.O., and Alpers, C.N., 1997,

The stable isotope geochemistry of jarosite: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-88, 44 p.

Sanford, W.E., and Wood, W.W., 1995,

A paleohydrologic record from lake brine on the Southern High Plains, Texas: Geology, v. 23, no. 3, p. 229-232.

Sanford, W.E., and Wood, W.W., 1991,

Brine evolution and mineral deposition in hydrologically open evaporite basins: American Journal of Science, v. 291, p. 687-710.

Scanlon, B.R., Healy, R.W., and Cook, P.G., 2002,

Choosing appropriate techniques for quantifying groundwater recharge: Hydrogeology Journal, v. 10, no. 1, p. 18-39, doi:10.1007/s10040-001-0176-2.

Schaefer, J.E., Goodwin, K.D., MacDonald, I., Murrell, J.C., and Oremland, R.S., 2002,

Leisingera methylohalidivorans, gen. nov., sp. nov., a marine methylotroph that grows on methyl bromide: International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, v. 52, p. 851-859, doi:10.1099/ijs.0.01960-0.

Schaefer, J.K., and Oremland, R.S., 1999,

Oxidation of methyl halides by the facultative methlotroph strain IMB-1: Applied and Environmental Microbiology, v. 65, no. 11, p. 5035-5041.

Schäfer, H., Miller, L.G., Oremland, R.S., and Murrell, J.C., 2007,

Bacterial cycling of methyl halides, in Laskin, A., Sariaslani, S., and Gadd, G., eds., Advances in Applied Microbiology: Academic Press, v. 61, p. 307-346, ISBN:978-0-12-002663-0.

Schlekat, C.E., Dowdle, P.R., Lee, B.G., Luoma, S.N., and Oremland, R.S., 2000,

Bioavailability of particle-associated Se to the bivalve Potamocorbula amurensis: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 34, no. 21, p. 4504-4510, doi:10.1021/es001013f.

Schlosser, P., Shapiro, S.D., Stute, M., Aeschbach-Hertig, W., Plummer, N., and Busenberg, E., 1997,

Tritium/3He measurements in young groundwater--chronologies for environmental records, in International Symposium on Isotope Techniques in the Study of Past and Current Environmental Changes in the Hydrosphere and the Atmosphere, Vienna, Austria, April 14-18, 1997: p. 165-189.

Schmitt, C.J., Bartish, T.M., Blazer, V.S., Gross, T.S., Tillitt, D.E., Bryant, W.L., and DeWeese, L.R., 1999,

Biomonitoring of environmental status and trends (BEST) program--Contaminants and related effects in fish from the Mississippi, Columbia, and Rio Grande Basins, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Buxton, H.T., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the Technical Meeting, Charleston, South Carolina, March 8-12, 1999--Volume 2 of 3--Contamination of Hydrologic Systems and Related Ecosystems: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4018B, p. 437-446.

Schumacher, J., and Stollenwerk, K., 1991,

Geochemical controls on the migration of molybdenum, uranium, and other constituents at the Weldon Spring chemical plant site, in Proceedings of the Geosciences Workshop: U.S. Department of Energy DOE/OR/21548-197, p. 87-140.

Schuster, P.F., Reddy, M.M., Aiken, G.R., and Shanley, J.B., 2004,

What effect does permafrost have on dissolved organic carbon transport to streams during snowmelt, in Wanty, R.B., and Seal, R.R., eds., Water-Rock Interaction, Proceedings of the Eleventh International Symposium on Water-Rock Interaction, Saratoga Springs, New York, July 2004: A.A. Balkema Publishers, v. 2, p. 1385-1389.

Schuster, P.F., Reddy, M.M., LaBaugh, J.W., Parkhurst, R.S., Rosenberry, D.O., Winter, T.C., Antweiler, R.C., and Dean, W.E., 2003,

Characterization of lake and ground water movement in the littoral zone of Williams Lake, a closed basin lake in north-central Minnesota: Hydrological Processes, v. 17, no. 4, p. 823-838, doi:10.1002/hyp.1211.

Scudlark, J.R., Rice, K.C., Conko, K.M., and Church, T.M., 2005,

Transmission of atmospherically derived trace elements through an undeveloped, forested Maryland watershed: Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, v. 163, p. 53-79, doi:10.1007/s11270-005-8135-5.

Sebol, L.A., Robertson, W.D., Busenberg, E., Plummer, L.N., Ryan, M.C., and Schiff, S.L., 2007,

Evidence of CFC degradation in groundwater under pyrite-oxidizing conditions: Journal of Hydrology, v. 347, no. 1-2, p. 1-12, doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2007.08.009.

Seiler, R.L., Stollenwerk, K.G., and Garbarino, J.R., 2005,

Factors controlling tungsten concentrations in ground water, Carson Desert, Nevada: Applied Geochemistry, v. 20, no. 2, p. 423-441, doi:10.1016/j.apgeochem.2004.09.002.

Shafroth, P.B., Cleverly, J.R., Dudley, T.L., Taylor, J.P., Van Riper, C., Weeks, E.P., and Stuart, J.N., 2005,

Control of Tamarix in the western United States--Implications for water salvage, wildlife use, and riparian restoration: Environmental Management, v. 35, p. 231-246, doi:10.1007/s00267-004-0099-5.

Shakofsky, S., and Nimmo, J.R., 1996,

Unsaturated zone properties at a hazardous-waste-disposal site at the Idaho National Engineering Laboratory, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Colorado Springs, Colorado, September 20-24, 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4015, v. 2, p. 949-953.

Shakofsky, S.M., 1995,

Changes in soil hydraulic properties caused by construction of a simulated waste trench at the Idaho National Engineering Laboratory, Idaho: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 95-4058, 26 p.

Shakofsky, S.M., 1993,

Changes in the hydraulic properties of a soil caused by construction of a waste trench at a radioactive waste disposal site: San Jose State University, M.S. thesis, 53 p.

Shanley, J.B., Kram, P., Hruska, J., and Bullen, T.D., 2004,

A biogeochemical comparison of two well-buffered catchments with contrasting histories of acid deposition: Water, Air, and Soil Pollution--Focus, v. 4, no. 2-3, p. 325-342, doi:10.1023/B:WAFO.0000028363.48348.a4.

Shapiro, A.M., 1987,

Transport equations for fractured porous media, in Bear, J., and Corapcioglu, M.Y., eds., Advances in Transport Phenomena in Porous Media--Fundamentals of Transport Phenomena in Porous Media, Conference, Proceedings, Newark, Delaware, July 14-23, 1985: NATO Advanced Study Institute, Series E, Applied Sciences 128, p. 405-471.

Shapiro, A.M., and Bear, J., 1985,

Evaluating the hydraulic conductivity of fractured rock from information on fracture geometry, in Neuman, S.P., and Simpson, E.S., eds., Hydrogeology of rocks of low permeability, International Association of Hydrogeologists, 17th International Congress, Proceedings, Tucson, Ariz., January 7-12, 1985: International Association of Hydrogeologists, Memoirs, v. 17, no. 1, p. 463-472.

Shapiro, S.D., Busenberg, E., Focazio, M.J., and Plummer, L.N., 2004,

Historical trends in occurrence and atmospheric inputs of halogenated volatile organic compounds in untreated ground water used as a source of drinking water: Science of the Total Environment, v. 321, no. 1-3, p. 201-217, doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2003.09.007.

Shapiro, S.D., Plummer, L.N., Focazio, M.J., Busenberg, E., Kirkland, W., and Fernandez, M., 2003,

Occurrence of volatile organic compounds in drinking water from the United States--Results from archived chromatograms and water samples, 1989-2000: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 2002-4173.

Sigleo, A.C., 1987,

An overview of organic compounds in ground water, in Ragone, S.E., and Sulam, D.J., eds., Program overview and selected papers from the Toxic-Waste Program technical meeting--Tucson, Arizona, March 20-22, 1984: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 86-324, p. 21-36.

Sigleo, A.C., and Macko, S.A., 1985,

Stable isotope and amino acid composition of estuarine dissolved colloidal material, in Sigleo, A.C., and Hattori, A., eds., Marine and Estuarine Geochemistry: Chelsea, Mich., Lewis Publishers, p. 29-46.

Silliman, S.E., Konikow, L.F., and Voss, C.I., 1987,

Laboratory investigation of longitudinal dispersion in anisotropic media: Water Resources Research, v. 23, no. 11, p. 2,145-2,151, 7W4922, doi:10.1029/WR023i011p02145.

Simon, N.S., 2005,

Loosely bound oxytetracycline in riverine sediments from two tributaries of the Chesapeake Bay: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 39, no. 10, p. 3480-3487, doi:10.1021/es049039k.

Singha, K., Pidlisecky, A., Day-Lewis, F.D., and Gooseff, M.N., 2008,

Electrical characterization of non-Fickian transport in groundwater and hyporheic systems: Water Resources Research, v. 44, W00D07, doi:10.1029/2008WR007048.

Smith, J.A., Jaffe, P.R., and Chiou, C.T., 1990,

Effect of ten quaternary ammonium cations on tetra-chloromethane sorption to clay from water: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 24, no. 8, p. 1167-1172, doi:10.1021/es00078a003.

Smith, J.A., Witkowski, P.J., and Chiou, C.T., 1988,

Partition of nonionic organic compounds in aquatic systems: Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, v. 39, p. 465-473.

Smith, J.A., Witkowski, P.J., and Fusillo, T.V., 1987,

Manmade organic compounds in the surface waters of the United States--A review of current understanding: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1007, 92 p.

Smith, J.D., Lambing, J.H., Nimick, D.A., Parret, C., Ramey, M., and Schafer, W., 1998,

Geomorphology, flood-plain tailings, and metal transport in the Upper Clark Fork Valley, Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 98-4170, 56 p.

Smith, R.L., and Oremland, R.S., 1987,

Big Soda Lake (Nevada) - 2. Pelagic sulfate reduction: Limnology and Oceanography, v. 32, p. 794-803.

Smith, R.L., Strohmaier, R.S., and Oremland, R.S., 1985,

Isolation of anaerobic oxalate degrading bacteria from freshwater lake sediments: Archives of Microbiology, v. 14, p. 8-13.

Spencer, R.J., Baedecker, M.J., Eugster, H.P., Forester, R.M., Fioldhaber, M.B., Jones, B.F., Kelts, K., McKenzie, J., Madsen, D.B., Rettig, S.L., Rubin, M., and Bowser, C.J., 1984,

Great Salt Lake and precursors, Utah--The last 30,000 years: Mineral and Petrology, v. 86, p. 321-334.

Spencer, R.J., Eugster, H.P., and Jones, B.F., 1985,

Geochemistry of Great Salt Lake, Utah--II, Pleistocene-Holocene evolution: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 49, no. 3, p. 739-747, doi:10.1016/0016-7037(85)90168-1.

Spencer, R.J., Eugster, H.P., Jones, B.F., and Rettig, S.L., 1985,

Geochemistry of Great Salt Lake, Utah--I, Hydrochemistry since 1850: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 49, no. 3, p. 727-737, doi:10.1016/0016-7037(85)90167-X.

Srodon, J., Morgan, D.J., Eslinger, E.V., Eberl, D.D., and Karlinger, M.R., 1985,

Chemistry of illite/smectite and end-member illite: Clays and Clay Minerals, v. 34, p. 368-378.

Stannard, D.I., 1992,

Chapter B. Bowen-ratio measurements at sites C and F, in Wilson, D.H., Reginato, R.J., and Hollett, K.J., eds., Evapotranspiration measurements of native vegetation, Owens Valley, California, June 1986: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 91-4159, p. 19-24.

Stannard, D.I., Anderson, D.E., and Rosenberry, D.O., 1997,

Problems in comparing short-term eddy-correlation and energy-budget measurements of evaporation from Williams Lake, in Winter, T.C., ed., Hydrological and biogeochemical research in the Shingobee River Headwaters Area, north-central Minnesota: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 96-4215, p. 41-46.

Stannard, D.I., Blanford, J.H., Kustas, W.P., Nichols, W.D., Amer, S.A., Schmugge, T.J., and Weltz, M.A., 1994,

Interpretation of surface flux measurements in heterogeneous terrain during the Monsoon '90 experiment: Water Resources Research, v. 30, no. 5, p. 1,227-1,239, 93WR03037, doi:10.1029/93WR03037.

Stannard, D.I., Kustas, W.P., Allwine, K.J., and Anderson, D.E., 1993,

Chapter V., Micrometeorological data collection, in Jackson, T.J., and Schiebe, F.R., eds., Hydrology Data Report--Washita '92: Agricultural Research Service National Agricultural Water Quality Laboratory Report 93-1, p. V1-V11.

Starn, J.J., 1996,

Apparent solute dispersion in an alluvial/aquifer stream system, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Colorado Springs, Colorado, September 20-24, 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4015, v. 2, p. 935-940.

Stearns, M., Tindall, J.A., Cronin, G., Friedel, M.J., and Bergquist, E., 2005,

Effects of coal-bed methane discharge waters on the vegetation and soil ecosystem in Powder River basin, Wyoming: Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, v. 168, p. 33-57, doi:10.1007/s11270-005-0588-z.

Stewart, A.E., and Constantz, J., 2000,

Determination of streamflow patterns to estimate stream loss along Abo Arryo, New Mexico, in Cole, J.C., ed., U.S. Geological Survey Middle Rio Grande Basin Study--Proceedings of the Fourth Annual Workshop, Albuquerque, New Mexico, February 15-16, 2000: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 00-488, p. 35-37.

Stewart, A.E., and Constantz, J., 1999,

Developing a long-term water balance for Abo Arroyo, New Mexico, in Bartolino, J.R., ed., U.S. Geological Survey middle Rio Grande basin study; proceedings of the third annual workshop, Albuquerque, New Mexico, February 24-25, 1999: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 99-203, p. 73-74.

Stewart-Deaker, A.E., Stonestrom, D.A., and Moore., S.J., 2007,

Streamflow, infiltration, and ground-water recharge at Abo Arroyo, New Mexico, in Stonestrom, D.A., Constantz, J., Ferre, T.P.A., and Leake, S.A., eds., Ground-water recharge in the arid and semiarid southwestern United States: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1703-D, p. 83-105.

Stollenwerk, K.G., 1987,

Adsorption and desorption of hexavalent chromium in an alluvial aquifer near Telluride, Colorado, in Ragone, S.E., and Sulam, D.J., eds., Program overview and selected papers from the Toxic-Waste Program technical meeting--Tucson, Arizona, March 20-22, 1984: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 86-324, p. 97-100.

Stollenwerk, K.G., and Colman, J.A., 2004,

Natural remediation of arsenic contaminated ground water associated with landfill leachate: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2004-3057, 4 p.

Stollenwerk, K.G., and Grove, D.B., 1985,

Adsorption and desorption of hexavalent chromium in an alluvial aquifer near Telluride, Colorado: Journal of Environmental Quality, v. 14, no. 1, p. 150-155.

Stolz, J.F., Basu, P., and Oremland, R.S., 2002,

Microbial transformation of elements--The case of arsenic and selenium: International Microbiology, v. 5, p. 210-205, doi:10.1007/s10123-002-0091-y.

Stolz, J.F., Basu, P., Santini, J.M., and Oremland, R.S., 2006,

Arsenic and selenium in microbial metabolish: Annual Review of Microbiology, v. 60, p. 107-130.

Stolz, J.F., Ellis, D.J., Switzer Blum, J., Ahmann, D., Oremland, R.S., and Lovely, D.R., 1999,

Sulfurospirillum barnesii sp. nov., Sulfurospirillum arsenophilus sp. nov. and the Sulfurospirillum clade in the Epsilon Proteobacteri bacteria: International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology, v. 49, p. 1177-1180.

Stolz, J.F., and Oremland, R.S., 1999,

Bacterial respiration of selenium and arsenic: FEMS Microbiology Reviews, v. 23, no. 5, p. 615-627, doi:10.1016/S0168-6445(99)00024-8.

Stolz, J.F., Oremland, R.S., Paster, B.J., Dewhirst, F.E., and Vandamme, P., 2005,

Genus Sulfurospirillum, in Brenner, D.J., Krieg, N.R., and Staley, J.T., eds., Gergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, Part Two--The Proteobacteria, Part C--The Alpha-, Beta, Delta-, and Epsilonproteobacteria (2nd ed.): New York, Springer, p. 1165-1168, ISBN:978-0-387-95040-2.

Stolz, J.F., Switzer, B.J., Oremland, R.S., and Martinez, M.F., 1997,

Differential cytochrome content and reductase activity in Geospirillum barnesii strain SeS3: Archives of Microbiology, v. 167, no. 1, p. 1-5.

Stonestrom, D.A., Constantz, J., and Ferre, T.P.A., eds.,, 2007,

Ground-water recharge in the arid and semiarid southwestern United States: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1703, 414 p.

Striegl, R.G., Aiken, G.R., Dornblaser, M.M., Raymond, P.A., and Wickland, K.P., 2005,

A decrease in discharge-normalized DOC export by the Yukon River during summer through autumn: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 32, L21413, doi:10.1029/2005GL024413.

Striegl, R.G., Healy, R.W., Michel, R.L., and Prudic, D.E., 1998,

Tritium in unsaturated zone gases and air at the Amargosa Desert Research Site, and in spring and river water, near Beatty, Nevada, May 1997: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-778, 13 p.

Stubbins, A., Hubbard, V., Uher, G., Law, C.S., Upstill-Goddard, R.C., Aiken, G.R., and Mopper, K., 2008,

Relating carbon monoxide photoproduction to dissolved organic matter functionality: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 42, no. 9, p. 3271-3276, doi:10.1021/es703014q.

Stubbs, J.E., Veblen, L.A., Elbert, D.C., Zachara, J.M., Davis, J.A., and Veblen, D.R., 2009,

Newly recognized hosts for uranium in the Hanford Site vadose zone: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 73, no. 6, p. 1,563-1,576, doi:10.1016/j.gca.2008.12.004.

Sturchio, N.C., Böhlke, J.K., Gu, B., Horita, J., Brown, G.M., Beloso, A.J., Patterson, L.J., Hatzinger, P.B., Jackson, W.A., and Batista, J.R., 2006,

Stable isotopic composition of chlorine and oxygen in synthetic and natural perchlorate, Chapter 5, in Gu, B., and Coates, J.D., eds., Perchlorate--Environmental Occurrence, Interactions and Treatment: New York, Springer, p. 93-109.

Su, G.W., Nimmo, J.R., and Dragila, M.I., 2003,

Effect of isolated fractures on accelerated flow in unsaturated porous rock: Water Resources Research, v. 39, no. 12, p. 1-1 - 1-5, doi:10.1029/2002WR001691.

Su, Y.-H., Zhu, Y.-G., Sheng, G., and Chiou, C.T., 2006,

Linear adsorption of nonionic organic compounds from water onto hydrophilic minerals--Silica and alumina: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 40, no. 22, p. 6949-6954, doi:10.1021/es0609809.

Swanson, G.A., Winter, T.C., and Adomaitis, V.A., 1988,

Chemical characteristics of prairie lakes in south-central North Dakota--Their potential for influencing use by fish and wildlife: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Technical Report 18, 44 p.

Switzer, B.J., Burns Bindi, A., Buzelli, J., Stolz, J.F., and Oremland, R.F., 1998,

Bacillus arsenicoselenatis, sp. nov. and Bacillus selenitireducens, sp. nov.--Two haloalkaliphiles from Mono Lake, California that respire oxyanions of selenium and arsenic: Archives of Microbiology, v. 171, no. 1, p. 19-30, doi:10.1007/s002030050673.

Tabor, C.F., 1993,

The occurrence and fate of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate in the Mississippi River--A molecular indicator of sewage contamination: Boulder, University of Colorado, Master's Thesis, 78 p.

Tabor, C.F., and Barber, L.B., 1996,

Fate of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate in the Mississippi River: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 30, no. 1, p. 161-171, doi:10.1021/es950210p.

Tabor, C.F., Jr., and Barber, L.B., II, 1996,

Linear alkylbenzene sulfonate in the Mississippi River, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Colorado Springs, Colorado, September 20-24, 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4015, v. 2, p. 821-824.

Tai, D.Y., and Rathbun, R.E., 1988,

Photolysis of Rhodamine-WT dye: Chemosphere, v. 17, no. 3, p. 559-573.

Taylor, B.E., Wheeler, M.C., and Nordstrom, D.K., 1984,

Oxygen and sulfur isotope compositions of sulfate in acid mine drainage--Evidence for oxidation mechanisms: Nature, v. 308, p. 538-541.

Taylor, B.E., Wheeler, M.C., and Nordstrom, D.K., 1984,

Stable isotope geochemistry of acid mine drainage--Experimental oxidation of pyrite: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 48, no. 12, p. 2,669-2,678, doi:10.1016/0016-7037(84)90315-6.

Taylor, H.E., Antweiler, R.C., Alpers, C.N., Roth, D.A., Brinton, T.I., Cain, D.J., Ball, J.W., Unruh, D.M., and Dileanis, P.D., 2000,

Quality assurance and quality control, in Alpers, C.N., Taylor, H.E., and Domagalski, J.J., eds., Metals transport in the Sacramento River, California, 1996-97--Volume 1. Methods and data: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4286, p. 38-61.

Taylor, H.E., Antweiler, R.C., Roth, D.A., Brinton, T.I., Peart, D.B., and Healy, D.F., 2001,

The occurrence and distribution of selected trace elements in the upper Rio Grande and tributaries in Colorado and northern New Mexico: Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, v. 41, p. 410-426, doi:10.1007/s002440010267.

Taylor, H.E., and Averett, R.C., 1991,

Description of water quality synoptic experiments in the Colorado River, in Mallard, G.E., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Monterey, California, March 11-15, 1991: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 91-4034, p. 576-578.

Taylor, H.E., Garbarino, J.R., and Brinton, T.I., 1990,

The occurrence and distribution of trace metals in the Mississippi River and its tributaries: The Science of the Total Environment, v. 97/98, p. 369, doi:10.1016/0048-9697(90)90251-O.

Teasdale, W.E., and Pemberton, R.R., 1984,

Wireline-rotary air coring of the Bandelier Tuff, Los Alamos, New Mexico: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 84-4176, 9 p.

Thomson, E.A., Luoma, S.N., Cain, D.J., and Johansson, C.E., 1984,

Comparing sediments and organisms as indicators of biologically available trace metal input from a point source: Water Research, v. 18, p. 755-765.

Thorn, K.A., Goldenberg, W.S., Younger, S.J., and Weber, E.J., 1996,

Covalent binding of aniline to humic substances--Comparison of nucleophilic addition, enzyme-, and metal-catalyzed reactions, Chapter 19, in Gaffney, J.S., Marley, N.A., and Clark, S.B., eds., Humic and fulvic acids--Isolation, structure, and environmental role: Washington, D.C., American Chemical Society ACS Symposium Series 651, p. 299-326.

Thorn, K.A., and Kennedy, K.R., 2002,

15N NMR investigation of the covalent binding of reduced TNT amines to soil humic acid, model compounds, and lignocellulose: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 36, no. 17, p. 3787-3796, doi:10.1021/es011382r.

Thorn, K.A., and Mikita, M.A., 1992,

Ammonia fixation by humic substances--A nitrogen-15 and carbon-13 NMR study: The Science of the Total Environment, v. 113, no. 1-2, p. 67-87, doi:10.1016/0048-9697(92)90017-M.

Thorn, K.A., Pennington, J.C., and Hayes, C.A., 2002,

15N NMR investigation of the reduction and binding of TNT in an aerobic bench scale reactor simulating windrow compositing: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 36, no. 17, p. 3797-3805, doi:10.1021/es011382r.

Thorn, K.A., Pennington, J.C., Kennedy, K.R., Cox, L.G., Hayes, C.A., and Porter, B.E., 2008,

N-15 NMR study of the immobilization of 2,4- and 2,6-dinitrotoluene in aerobic compost: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 42, no. 7, p. 2,542-2,550, doi:10.1021/es0720659.

Thurman, E.M., 1985,

Humic substances in groundwater, in Aiken, G.R., McKnight, D.M., Wershaw, R.L., and McCarthy, P., eds., Humic substances in soil, sediment, and water--Geochemistry, isolation, and characterization: New York, John Wiley and Sons, p. 87-103.

Tindall, J.A., Friedel, M.J., Szmajter, R.J., and Cuffin, S.M., 2005,

Part 1--Vadose-zone column studies of toluene (enhanced bioremediation) in a shallow unconfined aquifer: Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, v. 168, no. 1-4, p. 325-357, doi:10.1007/s11270-005-1486-0.

Tindall, J.A., and Kunkel, J.R., 1999,

Instructor's solution manual for unsaturated zone hydrology for scientists and engineers: Englewood Cliff, New Jersey, 160 p.

Tindall, J.A., and Kunkel, J.R., 1999,

Unsaturated zone hydrology for environmental scientists and engineers: Englewood Cliff, New Jersey, Prentice-Hall, 625 p.

Tindall, J.A., and Vencill, W.K., 1995,

Transport of atrazine, 2,4-D, and dicamba through preferential flowpaths in an unsaturated claypan soil near Centralia, Missouri: Journal of Hydrology, v. 166, no. 1-2, p. 37-59, doi:10.1016/0022-1694(94)02603-9.

Tindall, J.A., Weeks, E.P., Friedel, M.J., and Nutt, A., 2005,

Part 2--A field study of enhanced remediation of toluene in the vadose zone using a nutrient solution: Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, v. 168, no. 1-4, p. 359-389, doi:10.1007/s11270-005-3584-4.

Tribble, G.W., Lee, R.W., Wydoski, D.S., Torikai, J.D., and Hunt, C.D., Jr., 1996,

Preliminary assessment of jet fuel contamination of an atoll aquifer, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Colorado Springs, Colorado, September 20-24, 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4015, v. 2, p. 881-888.

Triska, F.J., 2006,

Biogeochemical processes in river systems--Part 1--Key biochemical processes in river systems, in Shiklomanov, I.A., ed., Encyclopedia of Water Sciences, Engineering and Technology Resources, in Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems: EOLSS Publishers Ltd.

Triska, F.J., Duff, J.H., Avanzino, R.J., and Jackman, A.P., 1997,

Physical and chemical properties at the interface between a bank-side ground water seep and the channel of the Shingobee River, in Winter, T.C., ed., Interdisciplinary Research Initiative--Hydrological and biogeochemical research in the Shingobee River headquarters area, north-central Minnesota: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 96-4215, p. 149-154.

Triska, F.J., Jackman, A.P., Duff, J.H., and Avanzino, R.J., 2000,

Subchannel dispersion and velocity beneath a relict beaver dam, Shingobee River, Minnesota, USA--Implications for nutrient cycling: Internationale Vereinigung fur Theoretische und Angewandte Limnologie, v. 27, p. 463-467.

Troutman, B.M., and Karlinger, M.R., 1985,

Unit hydrography approximations assuming linear flow through topologically random channel networks: Water Resources Research, v. 21, no. 5, p. 743-754, 5W0096, doi:10.1029/WR021i005p00743.

Troutman, B.M., and Karlinger, M.R., 1984,

On the expected width function for topologically random channel networks: Journal of Applied Probability, v. 21, p. 836-849.

Turney, G.L., and Goerlitz, D.F., 1990,

Organic contamination of ground water at Gas Works Park, Seattle, Washington: Ground Water Monitoring Review, v. 10, no. 3, p. 187-198.

Turney, G.L., and Goerlitz, D.F., 1989,

Ground-water contamination at an inactive coal and oil gasification plant site, Gas Works Park, Seattle, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 88-4224, 31 p.

Turnipseed, A.A., Blanken, P.D., Anderson, D.E., and Monson, R.K., 2002,

Energy budget above a high-elevation subalpine forest in complex topography: Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, v. 110, p. 177-201, doi:10.1016/S0168-1923(01)00290-8.

Uhle, M.E., Chin, Y., Aiken, G.R., and McKnight, D.M., 1999,

Binding of polychlorinated biphenyls to aquatic humic substances--The role of substrate and sorbate properties on partitioning: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 33, no. 16, p. 2715-2718, doi:10.1021/es9808447.

Ulrich, E.M., Wong, C.S., Rounds, S.A., Van Metre, P.C., Wilson, J.T., Garrison, A.W., and Foreman, W.T., 2003,

Enantiomer fractions of chlordane components in sediment samples from U.S. Geological Survey sites in lakes, rivers and reservoirs: Organohalogen Compounds, v. 62, p. 331-334.

Van Denburgh, A.S., Goerlitz, D.F., and Godsy, E.M., 1996,

Depletion of nitrogen-bearing explosives wastes in a shallow ground-water plume near Hawthorne, Nevada, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Colorado Springs, Colorado, September 20-24, 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4015, v. 2, p. 895-904.

Van Metre, P.C., Callender, E., and Fuller, C.C., 1997,

Historical trends in organochloride compounds in river basins identified using sediment cores from reservoirs: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 31, no. 8, p. 2339-2344, doi:10.1021/es960943p.

Van Metre, P.C., and Callender, E.C., 1999,

Trends in sediment quality in response to urbanization, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Buxton, H.T., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the Technical Meeting, Charleston, South Carolina, March 8-12, 1999--Volume 2 of 3--Contamination of Hydrologic Systems and Related Ecosystems: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4018B, p. 471-475.

Van Metre, P.C., Wilson, J.T., Callender, E., and Fuller, C., 1998,

Similar rates of decrease of persistent, hydrophobic contaminants in riverine systems: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 32, p. 3312-3317, doi:10.1021/es9801902.

Van Metre, P.C., Wilson, J.T., Fuller, C.C., Callender, E., and Mahler, B.J., 2004,

Collection, analysis, and age-dating of sediment cores from 56 U.S. lakes and reservoirs sampled the the U.S. Geological Survey, 1992-2001: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2004-5184, 187 p.

Verstraeten, I.M., Steele, G.V., Cannia, J.C., Hitch, D.E., Scripter, K.G., Böhlke, J.K., Kraemer, T.F., and Stanton, J.S., 2001,

Interaction of surface water and ground water in the Dutch Flats area, western Nebraska, 1995-99: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 01-4070, 56 p.

Visscher, P.T., Culbertson, C.W., and Oremland, R.S., 1994,

Degradation of trifluoroacetate in oxic and anoxic sediments: Nature, v. 369, p. 729-731.

Visscher, P.T., Guidetti, J.R., Culbertson, C.W., and Oremland, R.S., 1996,

Dimethylsulfoniopropionate as a potential methanogenic substrate in Mono Lake sediments, in Kiene, R.P., Visscher, P.T., Keller, M.D., and Kirst, G.O., eds., Biological and Environmental Chemistry of DMSP and Related Sulfonium Compounds: New York, Plenum Press, p. 361-368.

Vivit, D.V., Thorn, K.A., and Hem, J.D., 1997,

Comparative results of 27A1 NMR spectrometric and ferron colorimetric analyses of hydroxaluminum hydrolysis products in aged mildly acidic aqueous systems, in Nanny, M.A., Minear, R.A., and Leenheer, J.A., eds., Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy in Environmental Chemistry: New York, Oxford University Press, p. 140-160.

Vroblesky, D.A., and Chapelle, F.H., 1996,

Shifting of terminal-electron-accepting processes in a petroleum-hydrocarbon-contaminated aquifer, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Colorado Springs, Colorado, September 20-24, 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4015, v. 2, p. 873-879.

Vroblesky, D.A., and Yanosky, T.M., 1990,

Use of tree-ring chemistry to document historical ground-water contamination events: Ground Water, v. 28, no. 5, p. 677-684, doi:10.1111/j.1745-6584.1990.tb01983.x.

Vroblesky, D.A., Yanosky, T.M., and Siegel, F.R., 1992,

Increased concentrations of potassium in heartwood of trees in response to ground-water contamination: Environmental Geology and Water Science, v. 19, no. 2, p. 71-74.

Walker, J.F., Hunt, R.J., Bullen, T.D., Krabbenhoft, D.P., and Kendall, C., 2003,

Variability of isotope and major ion chemistry in the Allequash Basin, Wisconsin: Ground Water, v. 41, p. 883-894, doi:10.1111/j.1745-6584.2003.tb02431.x.

Wang, Y.S., Miller, D.R., Anderson, D.E., Cionco, R., and Lin, J.D., 1992,

A spatial length scale analysis of turbulent temperature and velocity fluctuations within and above an orchard canopy: Boundary-Layer Meteorology, v. 59, p. 125-139, doi:10.1007/BF00120690.

Wanty, R.C., and Nordstrom, D.K., 1993,

Natural radionuclides, in Alley, W.M., ed., Regional Ground-Water Studies: New York, Van Nostrand Reinhold, p. 423-441.

Ward, B.B., Voytek, M.A., and Witzel, K.-P., 1997,

Population diversity of ammonium oxidizers investigated by specific PCR amplification: Microbial Ecology, v. 33, p. 87-96.

Warren, E., Prudic, D.E., and Godsy, E.M., 2006,

Changes in microbial activity, in Green, J.M., ed., The effectiveness of Cattlemans detention basin, South Lake Tahoe, California: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2006-5259, p. 37-48.

Waychunas, G.A., Xu, N., Fuller, C.C., Davis, J.A., and Bigham, J.M., 1995,

XAS study of arsenate and selenate substituted schwertmannite: Physica B, v. 208, p. 481-483.

Weber, E.J., Spindle, D.L., and Thorn, K.A., 1996,

Covalent binding of aniline to humic substances--1. Kinetic studies: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 30, no. 9, p. 2755-2763, doi:10.1021/es9509341.

Welch, A.H., Stollenwerk, K.G., Breit, G.N., Foster, A.L., Yount, J.C., Whitney, J.W., Uddin, M.N., Alam, M.M., and Islam, M.S., 2006,

Attention of arsenic in Bangledesh sediments--Implications for ground-water development, in Naidu, R., and others, eds., Managing arsenic in the environment--From soil to human health: Collingwood, Australia, CSIRO Publishing, p. 363-377, ISBN:0643068686.

Welch, A.H., Stollenwerk, K.G., Paul, A.P., Maurer, D.K., and Halford, K.J., 2008,

In situ arsenic removal in an alkaline clastic aquifer: Applied Geochemistry, v. 23, no. 8, p. 2477-2495, doi:10.1016/j.apgeochem.2008.02.010.

Welch, A.H., Szabo, Z., Parkhurst, D.L., Van Metre, P.C., and Mullin, A.H., 1995,

Gross-beta activity in ground water--Natural sources and artifacts of sampling and laboratory analysis: Applied Geochemistry, v. 10, p. 491-503.

Wershaw, R.L., 2000,

The study of humic substances--In search of a paradigm, in Davies, G., and Ghabbour, E.A., eds., Humic substances--Versatile components of plants, soil, and water: Cambridge, England, Royal Society of Chemistry, p. 1-7.

Wershaw, R.L., 1999,

Molecular aggregation of humic substances: Soil Science, v. 164, p. 803-813.

Wershaw, R.L., 1985,

Application of NMR spectroscopy for determining functionality in humic substances, in Aiken, G.R., McKnight, D.M., Wershaw, R.L., and McCarthy, P., eds., Humic substances in soil, sediment, and water--Geochemistry, isolation, and characterization: New York, John Wiley and Sons, p. 561-582.

Wershaw, R.L., and Aiken, G.R., 1985,

Molecular weight and size measurements of humic substances, in Aiken, G.R., McKnight, D.M., Wershaw, R.L., and McCarthy, P., eds., Humic substances in soil, sediment, and water--Geochemistry, isolation, and characterization: New York, John Wiley and Sons, p. 477-492.

Wershaw, R.L., Leenheer, J.A., Sperline, R.P., Song, Y., Noll, L.A., Melvin, R.L., and Rigatti, G.P., 1995,

Mechanism of formation of humus coatings on mineral surfaces 1. Evidence for multidentate binding of organic acids from compost leachate on alumina: Colloids and Surfaces A--Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, v. 96, p. 93-104.

Wershaw, R.L., Llaguno, E.C., Leenheer, J.A., Sperline, R.P., and Song, Y., 1996,

Mechanism of formation of humus coatings on mineral surfaces 2. Attenuated total reflectance spectra of hydrophobic and hydrophillic fractions of organic acids from compost leachate on alumina: Colloids and Surfaces A--Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, v. 108, p. 199-211, doi:10.1016/0927-7757(95)03401-3.

Wershaw, R.L., Rutherford, D.W., Leenheer, J.A., Kennedy, K.R., Cox, L.G., and Koci, D.R., 2003,

Biogeochemical processes that produce dissolved organic matter from wheat straw: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 03-4213, 14 p.

White, A.F., 2003,

Natural weathering rates of silicate minerals (chapter 5), in Drever, J.I., ed., Treatise on Geochemistry: Elsevier, v. 5 of 10 volumes, p. 133-168, ISBN:9780080437514.

White, A.F., 1995,

Application of mineral surface area to environmental problems, in Reviews in Geophysics Supplement to U.S. National Report to International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics.

White, A.F., and Dubrovsky, N.M., 1994,

Chemical oxidation-reduction controls on selenium mobility in groundwater systems, in Frankenberger, W.T., and Benson, S.M., eds., Selenium in the Environment: New York, Marcel Dekker, p. 185-223.

White, A.F., and Peterson, M.L., 1996,

Reduction of aqueous transition metal species on the surfaces of Fe(II)-containing oxides: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 60, no. 20, p. 3799-3814, doi:10.1016/0016-7037(96)00213-X.

White, A.F., Schulz, M.S., Vivit, D.V., Blum, A.E., Stonestrom, D.A., and Harden, J., 2005,

Chemical weathering rates of a soil chronosequence on granitic alluvium--III. Hydrochemical evolution and contemporary solute fluxes: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 69, no. 8, p. 1975-1996, doi:doi:10.1016/j.gca.2004.10.003.

White, K.D., 1989,

Biodegradation of methanol and tertiary butyl alcohol in subsurface systems, in Mallard, G.E., and Ragone, S.E., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Phoenix, Arizona, September 26-30, 1988: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 88-4220, p. 647.

Wickland, K.P., Neff, J.C., and Aiken, G.R., 2007,

Dissolved organic carbon in Alaskan boreal forest--Sources, chemical characteristics, and biodegradability: Ecosystems, v. 10, no. 8, p. 1323-1340, doi:10.1007/s10021-007-9101-4.

Wickland, K.P., Striegl, R.G., Neff, J.C., and Sachs, T., 2006,

Effects of permafrost melting on CO₂ and CH₄ exchange of a poorly drained black spruce lowland: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 111, G02011, doi:10.1029/2005JG000099.

Winfield, K.A., 2003,

Spatial variability of sedimentary interbed properties near the Idaho Nuclear Technology and Engineering Center at the Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 03-4142, 36 p.

Winfield, K.A., Nimmo, J.R., Izbicki, J.A., and Martin, P.M., 2006,

Resolving structural influences on water-retention properties of alluvial deposits: Vadose Zone Journal, v. 5, p. 706-719, doi:10.2136/vzj2005.0088.

Winter, T.C., 1986,

Effect of ground-water recharge on configuration of the water table beneath sand dunes and on seepage in lakes in the Sandhills of Nebraska, U.S.A.: Journal of Hydrology, v. 86, no. 3/4, p. 221-237.

Winter, T.C., Benson, R.D., Engberg, R.A., Wiche, G.J., Emerson, N.G., Crosby, O.A., and Miller, J.E., 1984,

Synopsis of ground-water and surface-water resources of North Dakota: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 84-732, 127 p.

Witkowski, P.J., Smith, J.A., Fusillo, T.V., and Chiou, C.T., 1987,

A review of surface-water sediment fractions and their interactions with persistent manmade organic compounds: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 993, 39 p.

Wood, W., 1999,

Comment on "Field study of spatial variability in unsaturated flow beneath and adjacent to playas" by Bridget R. Scanlon and Richard S. Goldsmith: Water Resources Research, v. 35, no. 2, p. 601-601, 1998WR900072, doi:10.1029/1998WR900072.

Wood, W.W., 2002,

Role of ground water in geomorphology, geology, and paleoclimate of the southern High Plains, USA: Ground Water, v. 40, no. 4, p. 438-447, doi:10.1111/j.1745-6584.2002.tb02522.x.

Wood, W.W., 2001,

Water sustainability -- Science or management?, Editorial: Ground Water, v. 39, no. 5, p. 641, doi:10.1111/j.1745-6584.2001.tb02352.x.

Wood, W.W., 2000,

Ground-water recharge in the Southern High Plains of Texas and New Mexico: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 127-99.

Wood, W.W., 1990,

Case study--Solution and piping development of playa-lake basins on the Llano Estacado of Texas and New Mexico, in Higgins, C., ed., Groundwater geomorphology: Geological Society of America Special Paper 252, p. 101-110.

Wood, W.W., 1988,

Hydrologic development of playa-lake basins in the Southern High Plains, in U.S. Geological Survey Yearbook, Fiscal Year 1987, p. 39-40.

Wood, W.W., and Fernandez, L.A., 1988,

Volcanic rocks, in The Geology of North America: Geological Society of America, Hydrology, Decade of North American Geology, v. 0-2, p. 353-365.

Wood, W.W., and Imes, J.L., 1995,

How wet is wet? Precipitation constraints on late Quaternary climate in the southern Arabian Peninsula: Journal of Hydrology, v. 164, p. 263-268.

Wood, W.W., and Jones, B.F., 1990,

Origin of solutes in saline lakes and springs on the Southern High Plains of Texas and New Mexico, in Gustavson, T.C., ed., Geologic framework and regional hydrology--Upper Cenozoic Blackwater Draw and Ogallala Formations, Great Plains: Austin, Texas Bureau of Economic Geology, p. 193-208.

Wood, W.W., and Low, W.H., 1988,

Solute geochemistry of the Snake River Plain Regional Aquifer System, Idaho and eastern Oregon: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1408-D, 79 p.

Wood, W.W., and Low, W.H., 1986,

Aqueous Geochemistry and diagenesis in the eastern Snake River Plain aquifer system, Idaho: Bulletin, v. 97, p. 1456-1466.

Wood, W.W., and Osterkamp, W.R., 1987,

Playa-lake basins on the Southern High Plains of Texas and New Mexico--Part II, Hydrologic, geomorphic, and geological evidence for their development: Bulletin, v. 99, no. 2, p. 224-230.

Wood, W.W., and Osterkamp, W.R., 1984,

Playa lake basins on the Southern High Plains of Texas, U.S.A.--A hypothesis for their development, in Whetstone, G., ed., Proceedings, Ogallala Aquifer Symposium II, Lubbock, Texas, June, 1984: Lubbock,Tex., Tech University Water Resources Center, p. 304-311.

Wood, W.W., and Osterkamp, W.R., 1984,

Recharge to the Ogallala Aquifer from playa basins on the Llano Estacado (An outrageous proposal?), in Whetstone, G., ed., Proceedings, Ogallala Aquifer Symposium II, Lubbock, Texas, June, 1984: Lubbock,Tex., Tech University Water Resources Center, p. 337-349.

Wood, W.W., and Petraitis, M.J., 1984,

Origin and distribution of carbon dioxide in the unsaturated zone of the Southern High Plains of Texas: Water Resources Research, v. 20, no. 9, p. 1193-1208, 4W0757, doi:10.1029/WR020i009p01193.

Wood, W.W., and Sanford, W.E., 1995,

Eolian transport, saline lake basins, and groundwater solutes: Water Resources Research, v. 31, no. 12, p. 3121-3129, 95WR02572, doi:10.1029/95WR02572.

Wood, W.W., and Sanford, W.E., 1994,

Recharge to the Ogallala, 60 years after C.V. Theis's analysis, in Urban, L.V., and Wyatt, A.W., eds., Proceedings of the Playa Basin Symposium, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas.

Wood, W.W., and Sanford, W.E., 1990,

Ground-water control of evaporite deposition: Economic Geology, v. 85, no. 6, p. 1226-1235.

Wood, W.W., Sanford, W.E., and Reeves, C.C., 1992,

Large lake basins of the southern High Plains--Ground-water control of their origin?: Geology, v. 20, p. 535-538.

Woodall, C.A., Warner, K., Oremland, R.S., Murrell, J.C., and McDonald, I.R., 2001,

Identification of methyl halide-utilizing genes in strain IMB-1, a methyl bromide-utilizing bacterium suggests a high degree of conservation of methyl halide-specific genes in gram-negative bacteria: Applied and Environmental Microbiology, v. 67, no. 4, p. 1,959-1,963, doi:10.1128/AEM.67.4.1959-1963.2001.

Wörman, A., Packman, A.I., Marklund, L., Harvey, J.W., and Stone, S.H., 2006,

Exact three-dimensional spectral solution to surface-groundwater interactions with arbitrary surface topography: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 33, L07402, doi:10.1029/2006GL025747.

Writer, J.H., 1992,

Sewage contamination in the Upper Mississippi River as measured by the fecal sterol coprostanol: Boulder, University of Colorado, Master's Thesis, 99 p.

Writer, J.H., Leenheer, J.A., Barber, L.B., Amy, G.L., and Chapra, S.C., 1995,

Sewage contamination in the Upper Mississippi River as measured by the fecal sterol, coprostanol: Water Research, v. 29, no. 6, p. 1427-1436, doi:10.1016/0043-1354(94)00304-P.

Xu, Y., Schoonen, M.A.A., Nordstrom, D.K., Cunningham, K.M., and Ball, J.W., 2000,

Sulfur geochemistry of hydrothermal waters in Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, USA. II. Formation and decomposition of thiosulfate and polythionate in Cinder Pool: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, v. 97, no. 1-4, p. 407-423, doi:10.1016/S0377-0273(99)00173-0.

Xu, Y., Schoonen, M.A.A., Nordstrom, D.K., Cunningham, K.M., and Ball, J.W., 1998,

Sulfur geochemistry of hydrothermal waters in Yellowstone National Park--1. The origin of thiosulfate in hot spring waters: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 62, p. 3729-3743, doi:10.1016/S0016-7037(98)00269-5.

Yanosky, T.M., and Robinove, C.J., 1986,

Digital image measurement of the area and anatomical structure of tree rings: Canadian Journal of Botany, v. 64, p. 2896-2902.

Yanosky, T.M., and Vroblesky, D.A., 1992,

Relation of nickel concentrations in tree rings to groundwater contamination: Water Resources Research, v. 28, no. 8, p. 2077-2083, 92WR00731, doi:10.1029/92WR00731.

Zapecza, O.S., and Baehr, A.L., 1999,

Methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) in lakes in Byram Township, Sussex County, New Jersey, 1998 and vulnerability of ground water in lakeside communities, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Buxton, H.T., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the Technical Meeting, Charleston, South Carolina, March 8-12, 1999--Volume 2 of 3--Contamination of Hydrologic Systems and Related Ecosystems: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4018B, p. 405-413.

Zehr, J., and Voytek, M.A., 1999,

Molecular ecology of aquatic communities--Reflections and future directions: Hydrobiologia, v. 401, p. 1-8, doi:10.1023/A:1003763117784.

Zehr, J.P., Harvey, R.W., Oremland, R.S., Cloern, J.E., George, L., and Lane, J.L., 1987,

Big Soda Lake (Nevada) - 1. Pelagic bacterial heterotrophy and biomass: Limnology and Oceanography, v. 32, p. 781-793.

Zehr, J.P., and Oremland, R.S., 1987,

Reduction of selenate to selenide by sulfate-respiring bacteria--Experiments with cell suspensions and estuarine sediments: Applied and Environmental Microbiology, v. 53, p. 1365-1369.

Zhang, M., Hobbs, M.Y., Frape, S.K., Nordstrom, D.K., Ball, J.W., and McCleskey, R.B., 2004,

Stable chlorine isotope composition of geothermal waters from Yellowstone National Park, in Wanty, R.B., and Seal, R.R., II., eds., Proceedings of the Eleventh International Symposium on Water - Rock Interaction, Saratoga Springs, New York, June 27-July 2, 2004: A.A. Balkema, p. 233-236.

Zhang, P., Johnson, W.P., Piana, M.J., Fuller, C.C., and Naftz, D.L., 2001,

Potential artifacts in interpretation of differential breakthrough of colloids and dissolved tracers in the context of transport in a zero-valent iron permeable reactive barrier: Ground Water, v. 39, no. 6, p. 831-840, doi:10.1111/j.1745-6584.2001.tb02471.x.

Zinn, B.A., and Konikow, L.F., 2007,

Potential effects of regional pumpage on groundwater age distribution: Water Resources Research, v. 43, no. 6, W06418, doi:10.1029/2006WR004865.

Zobrist, J., Dowdle, P.R., Davis, J.A., and Oremland, R.S., 2000,

Mobilization of arsenite by dissimilatory reduction of absorbed arsenate: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 34, p. 4747-4753, doi:10.1021/es001068h.

There are 893 publications in this section of the bibliography. The above list is sorted by author. The Toxics Bibliographic Data Base was last updated on 5/1/09.

| Sorted by Author | Sort by Year | Sort by Title | Sort by Publication Type | Only On-Line Reports | Search | Contents |

More Information

• What is the significance of these activities in relation to the field investigations?
• National Research Program