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Combination Chemotherapy Plus Radiation Therapy With or Without Gefitinib in Treating Patients With Unresectable Stage III Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
This study has been completed.
First Received: July 11, 2001   Last Updated: February 6, 2009   History of Changes
Sponsors and Collaborators: Southwest Oncology Group
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
North Central Cancer Treatment Group
National Cancer Institute of Canada
Information provided by: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00020709
  Purpose

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to damage tumor cells. Biological therapies such as gefitinib may interfere with the growth of the tumor cells and slow the growth of tumors. It is not yet known whether combination chemotherapy plus radiation therapy is more effective with or without gefitinib in treating non-small cell lung cancer.

PURPOSE: Randomized phase III trial to compare the effectiveness of combination chemotherapy plus radiation therapy with or without gefitinib in treating unresectable stage III non-small cell lung cancer.


Condition Intervention Phase
Lung Cancer
Drug: cisplatin
Drug: docetaxel
Drug: etoposide
Drug: gefitinib
Radiation: radiation therapy
Phase III

MedlinePlus related topics: Cancer Lung Cancer Radiation Therapy
Drug Information available for: Cisplatin Etoposide Docetaxel Etoposide phosphate ZD1839
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Randomized, Double-Blind, Active Control
Official Title: A Phase III Trial Of Cisplatin/Etoposide/Radiotherapy With Consolidation Docetaxel Followed By Maintenance Therapy With ZD 1839 Or Placebo In Patients With Inoperable Locally Advanced Stage III Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Further study details as provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):

Study Start Date: June 2001
Primary Completion Date: September 2008 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Detailed Description:

OBJECTIVES:

  • Compare cisplatin, etoposide, radiotherapy, and docetaxel with or without gefitinib, in terms of improving overall survival and progression-free survival, in patients with unresectable stage III non-small cell lung cancer.
  • Determine the toxicity profile of gefitinib in these patients.

OUTLINE: This is a randomized, double-blind, multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to performance status (0 vs 1), stage (stage IIIA vs IIIB), measurability of lesion (measurable vs nonmeasurable), and histologic subtype (squamous vs nonsquamous).

Patients receive induction therapy comprising cisplatin IV over 1 hour on days 1, 8, 29, and 36 and etoposide IV over 1 hour on days 1-5 and 29-33.

Beginning within 24 hours after starting chemotherapy, patients receive concurrent induction radiotherapy 5 days a week for 5 weeks and then boost radiotherapy 5 days a week for 1.5 weeks.

Beginning approximately 4-8 weeks after completion of chemoradiotherapy, patients with stable or responding disease receive consolidation therapy comprising docetaxel IV over 1 hour on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 3 courses.

Patients with stable or responding disease are randomized to one of two treatment arms for maintenance therapy. Patients begin maintenance therapy approximately 4-7 weeks after completion of consolidation therapy.

  • Arm I: Patients receive oral gefitinib daily.
  • Arm II: Patients receive oral placebo daily. In both arms, maintenance therapy continues for a maximum of 5 years in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Patients are followed every 6 months for 5 years and then annually for 5 years.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 840 patients will be accrued for this study within 3.5 years.

  Eligibility

Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Histologically or cytologically confirmed newly diagnosed single, primary bronchogenic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)

    • Adenocarcinoma
    • Non-lobar and non-diffuse bronchoalveolar cell carcinoma
    • Large cell carcinoma
    • Squamous cell carcinoma
  • Unresectable stage IIIA disease

    • Histologically or cytologically confirmed N2 status
    • Multiple and/or bulky mediastinal lymph nodes on CT scan or x-ray
    • Ineligible for induction chemotherapy or chemoradiotherapy followed by surgical resection
    • Ineligible for or refused participation in SWOG-9336 OR
  • Stage IIIB disease

    • Pathologically or radiographically documented positive N3 nodes

      • No positive supraclavicular or scalene lymph nodes with disease extending up into the cervical region OR
    • Any documented T4 lesions invading the mediastinum, heart, great vessels, trachea, esophagus, vertebral body, or carina

      • Mediastinal involvement without organ involvement allowed if soft tissue mass extends directly into the mediastinum
      • Radiographic criteria for involvement of main pulmonary artery allowed if mediastinal soft tissue mass is present
  • Single primary parenchymal lesion

    • No other lesions on same or opposite sides of the lung
    • No metastatic disease involving the contralateral chest, liver, or adrenals by CT scan of upper abdomen
  • No malignant pleural or pericardial effusions

    • Pleural effusions visible only on CT scan or too small to tap allowed
  • Measurable or evaluable disease by CT scan, MRI, x-ray, or physical exam
  • No brain metastases

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age:

  • Not specified

Performance status:

  • Zubrod 0-1

Life expectancy:

  • Not specified

Hematopoietic:

  • WBC at least 3,000/mm^3
  • Absolute neutrophil count at least 1,500/mm^3
  • Platelet count at least 100,000/mm^3

Hepatic:

  • Not specified

Renal:

  • Creatinine clearance at least 50 mL/min

Pulmonary:

  • FEV_1 at least 2.0 L OR
  • FEV_1 less than 2.0 L if predicted FEV_1 of the contralateral lung is greater than 800 mL by quantitative split function testing

Other:

  • No other malignancy within the past 5 years except adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix
  • No other concurrent non-cancer-related illness that would preclude study therapy
  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy:

  • No concurrent colony-stimulating factors during induction therapy

Chemotherapy:

  • See Disease Characteristics
  • No prior chemotherapy for NSCLC

Endocrine therapy:

  • Not specified

Radiotherapy:

  • See Disease Characteristics
  • No prior radiotherapy for NSCLC

Surgery:

  • No prior surgical resection of NSCLC
  • Prior exploratory thoracotomy, mediastinoscopy, excisional biopsy, or similar diagnostic or staging surgery allowed
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00020709

  Show 176 Study Locations
Sponsors and Collaborators
Southwest Oncology Group
North Central Cancer Treatment Group
National Cancer Institute of Canada
Investigators
Study Chair: Karen Kelly, MD University of Colorado at Denver and Health Sciences Center
Study Chair: James R. Jett, MD Mayo Clinic
Study Chair: Yee C. Ung, MD, FRCPC Edmond Odette Cancer Centre at Sunnybrook
  More Information

Additional Information:
Publications:
Kelly K, Chansky K, Gaspar LE, Albain KS, Jett J, Ung YC, Lau DH, Crowley JJ, Gandara DR. Phase III Trial of Maintenance Gefitinib or Placebo After Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy and Docetaxel Consolidation in Inoperable Stage III Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer: SWOG S0023. J Clin Oncol. 2008 Mar 31; [Epub ahead of print]
Kelly K, Chansky K, Gaspar LE, et al.: Updated analysis of SWOG 0023: a randomized phase III trial of gefitinib versus placebo maintenance after definitive chemoradiation followed by docetaxel in patients with locally advanced stage III non-small cell lung cancer. [Abstract] J Clin Oncol 25 (Suppl 18): A-7513, 388s, 2007.
Gaspar LE, McCoy J, Kelly K, et al.: Analysis of V20 and radiation pneumonitis on SWOG0023: a phase III trial of concurrent chemoradiation and docetaxel consolidation in stage III non-small cell lung cancer. [Abstract] Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 66 (3 Suppl 1): A-108, S61-2, 2006.
Kelly K, Gaspar LE, Chansky K, et al.: Low incidence of pneumonitis on SWOG 0023: a preliminary analysis of an ongoing phase III trial of concurrent chemoradiotherapy followed by consolidation docetaxel and Iressa/placebo maintenance in patients with inoperable stage III non-small cell lung cancer. [Abstract] J Clin Oncol 23 (Suppl 16): A-7058, 634s, 2005.

Study ID Numbers: CDR0000068706, SWOG-S0023, CAN-NCIC-BR15, NCCTG-S0023
Study First Received: July 11, 2001
Last Updated: February 6, 2009
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00020709     History of Changes
Health Authority: United States: Federal Government

Keywords provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):
squamous cell lung cancer
large cell lung cancer
stage IIIA non-small cell lung cancer
stage IIIB non-small cell lung cancer
adenocarcinoma of the lung
bronchoalveolar cell lung cancer

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Thoracic Neoplasms
Adenocarcinoma, Bronchiolo-Alveolar
Protein Kinase Inhibitors
Etoposide phosphate
Carcinoma
Docetaxel
Radiation-Sensitizing Agents
Cisplatin
Respiratory Tract Diseases
Lung Neoplasms
Lung Diseases
Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
Adenocarcinoma of Lung
Adenocarcinoma
Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic
Gefitinib
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung
Etoposide
Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Thoracic Neoplasms
Respiratory Tract Neoplasms
Neoplasms by Histologic Type
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Antineoplastic Agents
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Enzyme Inhibitors
Protein Kinase Inhibitors
Pharmacologic Actions
Carcinoma
Docetaxel
Neoplasms
Neoplasms by Site
Radiation-Sensitizing Agents
Cisplatin
Respiratory Tract Diseases
Lung Neoplasms
Therapeutic Uses
Lung Diseases
Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic
Etoposide
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung
Gefitinib
Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 07, 2009