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Primary Systemic Therapy in Operable/Locally Advanced Breast Cancer
This study is ongoing, but not recruiting participants.
First Received: September 12, 2005   Last Updated: December 4, 2008   History of Changes
Sponsors and Collaborators: University of Arkansas
Genentech
Information provided by: University of Arkansas
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00203502
  Purpose

The main purpose of this study is to find out what effects taking the drug bevacizumab together with two chemotherapeutic agents, docetaxel and cyclophosphamide followed by doxorubicin alone before surgery will on breast cancer. Bevacizumab will be given for twelve weeks in combination with chemotherapy then it ill be held during the administration of doxorubicin. Twenty-eight to fifty-six days after undergoing surgery, all patients will receive nine three-weekly infusions of bevacizumab.


Condition Intervention Phase
Breast Cancer
Drug: Bevacizumab/Avastin
Drug: Cyclophosphamide
Drug: Doxorubicin
Phase II

Genetics Home Reference related topics: breast cancer
MedlinePlus related topics: Breast Cancer Cancer
Drug Information available for: Cyclophosphamide Doxorubicin Doxorubicin hydrochloride Myocet Bevacizumab
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Non-Randomized, Open Label, Active Control, Single Group Assignment, Safety/Efficacy Study
Official Title: Primary Systemic Therapy Using Sequential Docetaxel/Cyclophosphamide/Bevacizumab Followed by Doxorubicin in Operable/Locally Advanced Breast Cancer

Further study details as provided by University of Arkansas:

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • To evaluate the efficacy in terms of pathologic response of the combination of bevacizumab with docetaxel/cyclophosphamide followed by doxorubicin in women with operable/locally advanced breast cancer in the neo-adjuvant setting. [ Time Frame: upon surgery ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • To evaluate clinical response in breast and the axillary lymph nodes after the completion of chemotherapy and bevacizumab. [ Time Frame: end of treatment ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • To evaluate the tolerability of the combination of bevacizumab with docetaxel/cyclophosphamide followed by doxorubicin in women with locally advanced breast cancer in the neo-adjuvant setting. [ Time Frame: periodically ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
  • To evaluate the safety of bevacizumab given post operatively in the adjuvant setting for 6 months. [ Time Frame: 1 year after start of treatment ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
  • To study the correlation of pathologic response with selected biological markers in the breast and lymph nodes. [ Time Frame: at surgery ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • The data collected from this study, such as response rate and safety information, will help design a phase III trial for final testing of the benefit of bevacizumab in this population. [ Time Frame: upon study completion ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Enrollment: 40
Study Start Date: September 2005
Estimated Primary Completion Date: February 2009 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Intervention Details:
    Drug: Bevacizumab/Avastin
    IV 15mg/kg 21 days
    Drug: Cyclophosphamide
    500mg per meter squared, IV every 21 days
    Drug: Doxorubicin
    60 mg per meter squared, IV every 21 days
Detailed Description:

Prior to being enrolled in this study, they will undergo an evaluation to determine eligibility. The study doctor will obtain a complete medical history, complete a physical examination including blood pressure and heart rate. The doctor will also obtain a baseline ECG as well as blood tests (approximately two tablespoons of blood). In order to decrease the effects of food, exercise and the sleep/wake cycle variability, all blood samples must be taken between 8AM - 10AM and patients will need to fast (no food or drink) for 10 hours prior to the blood test. Patients will also need to strain from working out prior to the blood test. The study will ask for a list of current medications. Patients will not be eligible if they have a history of or now require long-term anticoagulant (blood thinner) therapy (i.e. Coumadin or anything patients may be taking to prevent blood clots) have an allergy to bevacizumab or any other drugs used in the study.

Many of the following evaluations are commonly done to determine diagnosis and/or stage of breast cancer and may have already had some of all of them done. If the following procedures were not done within three weeks, they will need to be done again prior to receiving any study therapy.

  • Diagnosis of breast cancer by fine needle aspiration or core needle biopsy will be required for entry in this study.
  • Clip Placement - a clip will be placed in the tumor during the core biopsies as a marker to assist surgeons at the time of surgery.
  • Tumor Clip Placements - a caliper is similar to a ruler and is used to measure the tumor from the outside of the body instead of always having to use an ultrasound or MRI.
  • Tumor Ultrasound - this is a non-invasive exam that uses sound waves to produce a picture of your tumor.

All study participants will be treated with bevacizumab 15 mg/kg plus docetaxel 75 mg/m2 and cyclophosphamide 500 mg/m2 every three weeks for a total of four treatments. Three weeks after the completion of this part of the treatment patients will start receiving doxorubicin 60 mg/m2 every three weeks for a total of four treatments. All these drugs will be given as intravenous infusion on the first day of each three-week period.

Patients will come in for every three week visits and have a physical exam including blood pressure and heart rate. Medications lists will be taken and any side effects that may have been experienced. Tumor caliper measurements will be done and blood will be drawn at each of these visits.

A mammogram and MUGA scan will be done again just prior to surgery. Patients will undergo tumor surgery approximately six months after treatment.

Patients will need to visit the study physician one month after surgery for another physical examination including blood pressure and heart rate, an assessment of any side effects and a list of current medications.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Female
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   Yes
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • The diagnosis of breast cancer established by biopsy.
  • Normal kidney function
  • Normal LVEF evaluated by MUGA Scan
  • >18 years of age
  • Good performance status defined by ECOG scale of 0 or 1
  • Consent
  • Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test.
  • Use of effective means of contraception in subjects of child-bearing potential while on treatment and for at least 3 months thereafter.
  • Peripheral Neuropathy: must be < grade 1
  • Hematologic (minimal values)
  • Absolute neutrophil count >1,500/mm3
  • Hemoglobin >8.0 g/dl
  • Platelet count >100,000/mm3
  • Hepatic
  • Total bilirubin <ULN
  • AST, ALT, Alkaline Phosphatase must be within range

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with locally advanced breast cancer with skin ulcerations
  • Stage IV breast cancer
  • Inflammatory breast cancer
  • Allergy to any component of the treatment regimen
  • Women who are breast feeding
  • Pregnancy or refusal to use effective contraception
  • Inability to comply with study and/or follow-up procedures.
  • Current, recent, or planned participation in a experimental drug study
  • Blood pressure of >150/100 mmHg. Essential hypertension well controlled with anti hypertensives is not an exclusion criterion.
  • unstable angina
  • New York Heart Association Grade II or greater congestive heart failure
  • history of myocardial infarction within 6 months
  • history of stroke within 6 months
  • Clinical significant peripheral vascular disease
  • Evidence of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy
  • Presence of central nervous system or brain metastasis
  • major surgical procedure, open biopsy, or significant traumatic injury within 28 days prior to day 0
  • Minor surgical procedure such as fine needle aspirations or core biopsy within 7 days prior to day 0
  • Pregnant or lactating
  • Urine protein: creatinine ratio >1.0 at screening
  • History of abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or intra-abdominal abscess within 6 months prior to Day 0
  • Serious, non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00203502

Locations
United States, Arkansas
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences
Little Rock, Arkansas, United States, 72205
Sponsors and Collaborators
University of Arkansas
Genentech
Investigators
Principal Investigator: Issam Makhoul, MD University of Arkansas
  More Information

No publications provided

Responsible Party: University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences ( Chris Golden )
Study ID Numbers: UARK 2004-59
Study First Received: September 12, 2005
Last Updated: December 4, 2008
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00203502     History of Changes
Health Authority: United States: Institutional Review Board

Keywords provided by University of Arkansas:
Operable and Locally advanced Breast Cancer

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Skin Diseases
Immunologic Factors
Breast Neoplasms
Cyclophosphamide
Bevacizumab
Angiogenesis Inhibitors
Immunosuppressive Agents
Doxorubicin
Docetaxel
Anti-Bacterial Agents
Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating
Antirheumatic Agents
Alkylating Agents
Breast Diseases

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Skin Diseases
Immunologic Factors
Antineoplastic Agents
Growth Substances
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Breast Neoplasms
Cyclophosphamide
Bevacizumab
Antibiotics, Antineoplastic
Angiogenesis Inhibitors
Immunosuppressive Agents
Doxorubicin
Pharmacologic Actions
Neoplasms
Neoplasms by Site
Therapeutic Uses
Myeloablative Agonists
Growth Inhibitors
Angiogenesis Modulating Agents
Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating
Antirheumatic Agents
Alkylating Agents
Breast Diseases

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 07, 2009