Inclusion Criteria:

• Patients must be seropositive for HSV-2 (+/- HSV-1) and have a documented history of clinically active genital herpes (at least one prior outbreak).
• Patients must be seronegative for HIV.
• Patients must be seronegative for hepatitis B and C
• Have baseline chemistry and hematology (hemoglobin, white blood cell (WBC), absolute neutrophil count (ANC), eosinophils) within normal limits; prothrombin time (PT) and partial thromboplastin time (PTT) below the upper limit of normal (ULN), and platelets above the lower limit of normal (LLN).

Basophils, lymphocytes and monocytes must be within 1.2 x ULN or 0.8 x LLN and considered not clinically significant by the investigator. Total creatine phosphokinase (CPK) laboratory values < 1.25X the upper limit of normal (according to the normal reference ranges of the Central Laboratory) at baseline (Screening and Pre-Study Visit) and considered not clinically significant by the Investigator.

• Patients must not be taking antiviral therapy.
• Must be between the ages of 18 and 50 years of age and willing to either use an effective method of contraception or abstain from sexual activity for the 28-week duration of the trial.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Severe active infection, compromised cardiopulmonary function, or other serious medical illness that, in the opinion of the Principal Investigator, would prevent study completion.
• History of HSV infection of the eye (herpes simplex interstitial keratitis or uveitis), or herpes-associated erythema multiforme.
• History of immune suppression or autoimmune disorder.
• Concomitant use of systemic corticosteroids or other immunosuppressive medications (including nasal and inhaled steroids). The use of nasal steroids for seasonal rhinitis is acceptable.
• Patients with known hypersensitivity or allergies to acyclovir or valacyclovir.