Hepatitis B Vaccination in HIV-Infected Persons - Full Text View

Sponsors and Collaborators:	Erasmus Medical Center Stichting Nuts Ohra
Information provided by:	Erasmus Medical Center
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:	NCT00230061

Purpose

In this study we compare the efficacy of two different HBV-vaccination schedules in HIV-infected persons concerning immune response and compliance. Short schedule: t=0,1,3 weeks and standard schedule: t=0,1,6 months.

Condition	Intervention	Phase
HIV Infections Hepatitis B	Biological: HBVAXPRO, Hepatitis B (Recombinant) vaccine, 10 mcg/ml	Phase IV

MedlinePlus related topics: AIDS Hepatitis Hepatitis B

Drug Information available for: Hepatitis B Vaccines

U.S. FDA Resources

Study Type:	Interventional
Study Design:	Prevention, Randomized, Open Label, Active Control, Parallel Assignment, Efficacy Study
Official Title:	Randomised Open Label Clinical Trial of the Immune Response to Hepatitis B Vaccination in HIV-Infected Persons.

Further study details as provided by Erasmus Medical Center:

Primary Outcome Measures:

Measurement of anti-Hbs titer after completing hepatitis B vaccination.

Secondary Outcome Measures:

To compare response and compliance between two vaccination schedules: short and standard

Estimated Enrollment:	800
Study Start Date:	April 2004
Estimated Study Completion Date:	December 2007

Detailed Description:

It is known that HIV-infected persons are more prone to develop chronic hepatitis B infection when they get infected with this virus. After developing chronic hepatitis B these patients are more likely to get livercirrosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (Bodsworth et al.).

Hepatitis B vaccination is available and the vaccine is about 95% protective in preventing immunocompetent persons from developing chronic hepatitis B infection (Lemon). The response on this vaccin is less effective in HIV-infected persons (Carne et al.). Furthermore there is a compliance problem in the standard scheme.

In this study we compare the efficacy of two different HBV vaccination schedules in HIV-infected persons concerning immune response and compliance. A short schedule: t=0,1,3 weeks, in which there are good results concerning immune response and compliance in immunocompetent persons (Saltog et al.) and the standard schedule: t=0,1,6 months. Patients not immune at week 28 will be offered boostervaccination. This consists of double doses at t=0,1,2 months. 800 persons are needed to show non-inferiority with lower margin of 10% of the short schedule in comparison with the control group. Powercalculation is 80%. Randomization is stratified according to CD4 count(CD4 <200, 200-500, >500).

The hypothesis of the study is a better compliance and a comparable immune response in the short schedule, through which persons will be protected against hepatitis B in an early stage.

Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:	18 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:	Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:	No

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

HIV positive
Negative for HBsAg and anti-HBc
18 years or older

Exclusion Criteria:

previous Hepatitis B vaccination
current opportunistic infection

Contacts and Locations

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00230061

Locations

Netherlands
Erasmus Medical Center
Rotterdam, Netherlands, 3000 CA

Sponsors and Collaborators

Erasmus Medical Center

Stichting Nuts Ohra

Investigators

Principal Investigator:

Theodora EM de Vries-Sluijs, MD

Erasmus Medical Center

More Information

Publications:

Bodsworth NJ, Cooper DA, Donovan B. The influence of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection on the development of the hepatitis B virus carrier state. J Infect Dis. 1991 May;163(5):1138-40.

Sinicco A, Raiteri R, Sciandra M, Bertone C, Lingua A, Salassa B, Gioannini P. Coinfection and superinfection of hepatitis B virus in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus: no evidence of faster progression to AIDS. Scand J Infect Dis. 1997;29(2):111-5.

Ockenga J, Tillmann HL, Trautwein C, Stoll M, Manns MP, Schmidt RE. Hepatitis B and C in HIV-infected patients. Prevalence and prognostic value. J Hepatol. 1997 Jul;27(1):18-24.

Lemon SM, Thomas DL. Vaccines to prevent viral hepatitis. N Engl J Med. 1997 Jan 16;336(3):196-204. Review. No abstract available.

Carne CA, Weller IV, Waite J, Briggs M, Pearce F, Adler MW, Tedder RS. Impaired responsiveness of homosexual men with HIV antibodies to plasma derived hepatitis B vaccine. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1987 Apr 4;294(6576):866-8.

Keet IP, van Doornum G, Safary A, Coutinho RA. Insufficient response to hepatitis B vaccination in HIV-positive homosexual men. AIDS. 1992 May;6(5):509-10. No abstract available.

Wong EK, Bodsworth NJ, Slade MA, Mulhall BP, Donovan B. Response to hepatitis B vaccination in a primary care setting: influence of HIV infection, CD4+ lymphocyte count and vaccination schedule. Int J STD AIDS. 1996 Nov-Dec;7(7):490-4.

Bruguera M, Cremades M, Salinas R, Costa J, Grau M, Sans J. Impaired response to recombinant hepatitis B vaccine in HIV-infected persons. J Clin Gastroenterol. 1992 Jan;14(1):27-30.

Rey D, Krantz V, Partisani M, Schmitt MP, Meyer P, Libbrecht E, Wendling MJ, Vetter D, Nicolle M, Kempf-Durepaire G, Lang JM. Increasing the number of hepatitis B vaccine injections augments anti-HBs response rate in HIV-infected patients. Effects on HIV-1 viral load. Vaccine. 2000 Jan 18;18(13):1161-5.

Sasaki MG, Foccacia R, de Messias-Reason IJ. Efficacy of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) as a vaccine adjuvant for hepatitis B virus in patients with HIV infection. Vaccine. 2003 Nov 7;21(31):4545-9.

Wilson CM, Ellenberg JH, Sawyer MK, Belzer M, Crowley-Nowick PA, Puga A, Futterman DC, Peralta L; Adolescent Medicine HIV/AIDS Research Network. Serologic response to hepatitis B vaccine in HIV infected and high-risk HIV uninfected adolescents in the REACH cohort. Reaching for Excellence in Adolescent Care and Health. J Adolesc Health. 2001 Sep;29(3 Suppl):123-9.

Rutstein RM, Rudy B, Codispoti C, Watson B. Response to hepatitis B immunization by infants exposed to HIV. AIDS. 1994 Sep;8(9):1281-4.

Scolfaro C, Fiammengo P, Balbo L, Madon E, Tovo PA. Hepatitis B vaccination in HIV-1-infected children: double efficacy doubling the paediatric dose. AIDS. 1996 Sep;10(10):1169-70. No abstract available.

Saltoglu N, Inal AS, Tasova Y, Kandemir O. Comparison of the accelerated and classic vaccination schedules against Hepatitis B: three-week Hepatitis B vaccination schedule provides immediate and protective immunity. Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob. 2003 Nov 17;2:10.

Marchou B, Picot N, Chavanet P, Auvergnat JC, Armengaud M, Devilliers P, Cerisier JE, Marie FN, Excler JL. Three-week hepatitis B vaccination provides protective immunity. Vaccine. 1993 Nov;11(14):1383-5.

Nothdurft HD, Dietrich M, Zuckerman JN, Knobloch J, Kern P, Vollmar J, Sanger R. A new accelerated vaccination schedule for rapid protection against hepatitis A and B. Vaccine. 2002 Jan 15;20(7-8):1157-62.

Wright NM, Campbell TL, Tompkins CN. Comparison of conventional and accelerated hepatitis B immunisation schedules for homeless drug users. Commun Dis Public Health. 2002 Dec;5(4):324-6.

Study ID Numbers:	SNO-T-07-102
Study First Received:	September 28, 2005
Last Updated:	October 2, 2007
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:	NCT00230061 History of Changes
Health Authority:	Netherlands: The Central Committee on Research Involving Human Subjects (CCMO)

Keywords provided by Erasmus Medical Center:

HIV

Study placed in the following topic categories:

Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral
Liver Diseases
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
Hepatitis, Viral, Human
Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes
Hepatitis
Virus Diseases

Digestive System Diseases
HIV Infections
Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Hepatitis B
DNA Virus Infections
Retroviridae Infections

Additional relevant MeSH terms:

Liver Diseases
RNA Virus Infections
Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral
Slow Virus Diseases
Immune System Diseases
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
Hepatitis, Viral, Human
Infection
Hepadnaviridae Infections
Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes

Hepatitis
Virus Diseases
Digestive System Diseases
HIV Infections
Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Hepatitis B
Lentivirus Infections
DNA Virus Infections
Retroviridae Infections

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 07, 2009