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Prolonging the Duration of Peripheral Venous Catheters in Cystic Fibrosis People
This study is currently recruiting participants.
Verified by University of Florence, January 2008
Sponsors and Collaborators: University of Florence
Italian Cystic Fibrosis Research Foundation, Verona, Italy
Meyer Pediatric Hospital, Florence, Italy
Information provided by: University of Florence
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00418470
  Purpose

Patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) need to frequently undergo courses of IV antibiotic therapy. To avoid a high number of venipunctures peripheral venous catheters (SPVC) or cannulas are used. Because of the irritant action of the drugs used, SPVC's often do not last for the whole antibiotic course (usually of two weeks) and the patient has to be punctured again for the insertion of a new IV line. With the passing of time the veins are more difficult to be found. An alternative to the use of a cannulas is the surgical insertion of a central venous catheter. This intervention may have contraindications or, specially in adolescents, cause unacceptable alterations of the body image.

The aim of this study is to find a way to prolong the duration of the SPVC used by CF patients during antibiotic courses avoiding the irritation of the vein or a phlebitis.

Design of the study: randomized controlled trial. The study will see a collaboration of nurses, physicians and technicians of the Tuscan CF Centre.

The patients that will participate at the study will be randomly assigned to one of the two groups: one group will receive the antibiotics prescribed according to the maximal dilution suggested by the pharmaceutical company, the other will receive a much higher dilution (i.e. a higher volume of Normal Saline), but the time of administration will be the same.

The assessment will regard: the level of inflammation of the vein (with a special visual scale) and the duration of the SPVC.

The hypothesis that is to be proved is that diluting the antibiotic in a higher volume of Normal Saline it is possible to delay or prevent the irritation of the vein and the onset of a phlebitis.

In case that the hypothesis will be confirmed by this study an easy, secure, low cost and immediately available system will be available to reduce the number of venipunctures necessary to complete a course of IV antibiotics.


Condition Intervention Phase
Cystic Fibrosis
Phlebitis
Procedure: regular dilution of antibiotic in NS
Procedure: higher dilution of antibiotic in NS
Phase IV

Genetics Home Reference related topics: cystic fibrosis
MedlinePlus related topics: Antibiotics Cystic Fibrosis
Drug Information available for: Sodium chloride Ceftazidime
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Prevention, Randomized, Open Label, Dose Comparison, Parallel Assignment, Efficacy Study
Official Title: Prolonging the Duration on Site of Short Peripheral Venous Catheters Used to Administer Intravenous Antibiotics in Cystic Fibrosis Adults. Randomized Controlled Trial on the Effect of Different Concentrations of Antibiotic in Normal Saline

Further study details as provided by University of Florence:

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • The irritation level of the first vein that is cannulated for the course assessed each day. The assessment will be done utilizing the "Phlebitis Scale" of the Standard of Practice of the Intravenous Nurses Society (Journal of Intravenous Nursing 2000; [ Time Frame: once a day ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • The number of days that the first short peripheral venous catheter used for the treatment course stays in situ before removal [ Time Frame: once a day ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Estimated Enrollment: 60
Study Start Date: March 2007
Estimated Study Completion Date: March 2010
Estimated Primary Completion Date: March 2010 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Arms Assigned Interventions
A: Experimental
Higher concentration of antibiotic in NS
Procedure: regular dilution of antibiotic in NS
IV administration of ceftazidime tid diluted in regular NS volume
B: Experimental
Lower concentration of antibiotic in NS
Procedure: higher dilution of antibiotic in NS
IV administration of ceftazidime tid diluted in larger NS volume

  Show Detailed Description

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosis of cystic fibrosis, made accordingly to the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation Guideline (Rosenstein BJ. J Pediatr 1998;132: 589-595)
  • age of 18 years or more and ability to consciously express owns informed consent.
  • have a prescription done by one of the CF Centre specialist Physicians of an IV antibiotic course of the expected duration of 2 weeks, due to a pulmonary exacerbation, with the association of ceftazidime 3 times daily and tobramycin once daily diluted in Normal Saline.
  • absence of clinical conditions that contraindicate the administration of 350ml of Normal Saline in 30 minutes 3 times daily and of 400ml of Normal Saline in 40 minutes.
  • no simultaneous anti-inflammatory therapy administered orally, IM or IV
  • 30 days have passed from the end of the previous course.
  • The IV course will be given to the subject as an inpatient, and he or she will be admitted to our hospital
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00418470

Contacts
Contact: Filippo Festini, RN, BA, BSN +39 347 2108993 filippo.festini@unifi.it
Contact: Cesare Braggion, MD +39 055 5662474 cbraggion@qubisoft.it

Locations
Italy
Meyer Pediatric Hospital (Ospedale Pediatrico Meyer) Recruiting
Florence, Italy, 50132
Contact: Filippo Festini, RN, BA, BSN     +39 347 2108993     filippo.festini@unifi.it    
Contact: Cesare Braggion, MD     +39 055 5662474     cbraggion@qubisoft.it    
Sub-Investigator: Giovanni Taccetti, MD            
Principal Investigator: Cesare Braggion, MD            
Sub-Investigator: Teresa Repetto, MD            
Sub-Investigator: Stella Neri, RN, BSN            
Sub-Investigator: Anna Silvia Neri, MD            
Sub-Investigator: Maria Chiara Cavicchi, MD            
Sub-Investigator: Silvia Boretti, RN, BSN            
Sub-Investigator: Riccardo Giuntini, MD            
Sub-Investigator: Ilaria Lori, MD            
Sub-Investigator: Noemi Vignoli, RN            
Sub-Investigator: Ilda Fusco, RN            
Sponsors and Collaborators
University of Florence
Italian Cystic Fibrosis Research Foundation, Verona, Italy
Meyer Pediatric Hospital, Florence, Italy
Investigators
Principal Investigator: Filippo Festini, RN, BA, BSN University of Florence, Department of Pediatrics
  More Information

Publications:
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Littlewood J, Bevan A, Commet G, Govan J. Antibiotic treatment for cystic fibrosis. Cystic Fibrosis Trust 2002. Bromley, UK
Esmond G, Butler M, McCormack AM. Comparison of hospital and home intravenous antibiotic therapy in adults with cystic fibrosis. J Clin Nurs. 2006 Jan;15(1):52-60.
Munck A, Malbezin S, Bloch J, Gerardin M, Lebourgeois M, Derelle J, Bremont F, Sermet I, Munck MR, Navarro J. Follow-up of 452 totally implantable vascular devices in cystic fibrosis patients. Eur Respir J. 2004 Mar;23(3):430-4.
Gronowitz E, Strandner K, Herlitz K et all. A national Swedish survey of totally implantable venous access devices (TIVAD) in patients with Cystic Fibrosis (CF). J Cyst Fibros 2003;2:S72
Tolomeo C, Mackey W. Peripherally inserted central catheters (PICCs) in the CF population: one center's experience. Pediatr Nurs. 2003 Sep-Oct;29(5):355-9.
Millar-Jones L, Goodchild MC. Peripheral long lines in cystic fibrosis. J Clin Pharm Ther. 1997 Feb;22(1):45-6.
Williams J, Smith HL, Woods CG, Weller PH. Silastic catheters for antibiotics in cystic fibrosis. Arch Dis Child. 1988 Jun;63(6):658-9.
Campbell WB, Elworthy S, Peerlinck I, Vanslembroek K, Bangur R, Stableforth D, Sheldon CD. Sites of implantation for central venous access devices (ports): a study of the experiences and preferences of patients. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2004 Dec;28(6):642-4.
Proesmans M, Boulanger L, De Boeck K. Complications with indwelling catheters in CF patients followed at the universital hospital in Leuven (Belgium). J Cyst Fibros 2002;S172-S173.
Miall LS, Das A, Brownlee KG, Conway SP. Peripherally inserted central catheters in children with cystic fibrosis. Eight cases of difficult removal. J Infus Nurs. 2001 Sep-Oct;24(5):297-300.
Deerojanawong J, Sawyer SM, Fink AM, Stokes KB, Robertson CF. Totally implantable venous access devices in children with cystic fibrosis: incidence and type of complications. Thorax. 1998 Apr;53(4):285-9.
Rodgers HC, Liddle K, Nixon SJ, Innes JA, Greening AP. Totally implantable venous access devices in cystic fibrosis: complications and patients' opinions. Eur Respir J. 1998 Jul;12(1):217-20.
Jacobs WR, Zaroukian MH. Coughing and central venous catheter dislodgement. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 1991 Jul-Aug;15(4):491-3. Erratum in: JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 1992 May-Jun;16(3):298.
Barker M, Thoenes D, Dohmen H, Friedrichs F, Pfannenstiel C, Heimann G. Prevalence of thrombophilia and catheter-related thrombosis in cystic fibrosis. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2005 Feb;39(2):156-61.
Strandvik B, Hjelte L, Malmborg AS, Widen B. Home intravenous antibiotic treatment of patients with cystic fibrosis. Acta Paediatr. 1992 Apr;81(4):340-4.
Giron RM, Martinez A, Maiz L, Salcedo A, Beltran B, Martinez MT, Antelo C, Barrio I, Prados C, Cabanillas J, Ancochea J. [Home intravenous antibiotic treatments in cystic fibrosis units of Madrid] Med Clin (Barc). 2004 May 8;122(17):648-52. Spanish.
Salcedo A, Giron RM, Beltran B, Martinez A, Maiz L, Suarez L; Fundacion Sira Carrasco. [Consensus conference: home intravenous antibiotic treatment for cystic fibrosis. The Sira Carrasco Foundation. 26 April 2002.] Arch Bronconeumol. 2003 Oct;39(10):469-75. Review. Spanish. No abstract available.
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Roberts GW, Holmes MD, Staugas RE, Day RA, Finlay CF, Pitcher A. Peripheral intravenous line survival and phlebitis prevention in patients receiving intravenous antibiotics: heparin/hydrocortisone versus in-line filters. Ann Pharmacother. 1994 Jan;28(1):11-6.
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Responsible Party: University of Florence, Italy ( Filippo Festini )
Study ID Numbers: FFC #19/2006
Study First Received: January 3, 2007
Last Updated: January 7, 2008
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00418470  
Health Authority: Italy: Ethics Committee;   Italy: Ministry of Health;   Italy: National Bioethics Committee

Keywords provided by University of Florence:
Cystic fibrosis
Catheterization, peripheral
Phlebitis
Anti-Bacterial Agents
Osmolar Concentration

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Peripheral Vascular Diseases
Vasculitis
Fibrosis
Vascular Diseases
Ceftazidime
Digestive System Diseases
Cystic Fibrosis
Respiratory Tract Diseases
Genetic Diseases, Inborn
Lung Diseases
Phlebitis
Pancreatic Diseases
Infant, Newborn, Diseases
Cystic fibrosis

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Pathologic Processes
Cardiovascular Diseases

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on January 14, 2009