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Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Esophageal Cancer
This study is currently recruiting participants.
Verified by National Cancer Institute (NCI), March 2007
First Received: July 8, 2002   Last Updated: February 6, 2009   History of Changes
Sponsored by: Medical Research Council
Information provided by: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00041262
  Purpose

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Combining more than one drug may kill more tumor cells. It is not yet known which regimen of combination chemotherapy is more effective in treating esophageal cancer.

PURPOSE: Randomized phase III trial to compare the effectiveness of two regimens of combination chemotherapy in treating patients who are undergoing surgery for esophageal cancer.


Condition Intervention Phase
Esophageal Cancer
Drug: cisplatin
Drug: epirubicin hydrochloride
Drug: fluorouracil
Procedure: conventional surgery
Procedure: neoadjuvant therapy
Phase III

MedlinePlus related topics: Cancer Esophageal Cancer Esophagus Disorders Surgery
Drug Information available for: Fluorouracil Cisplatin Epirubicin hydrochloride Epirubicin
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Randomized, Active Control
Official Title: A Prospective Randomized Trial Comparing Standard Chemotherapy Followed By Resection Versus Infusional Chemotherapy In Patients With Resectable Adenocarcinoma Of The Oesophagus

Further study details as provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Survival [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • Disease-free survival [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Local control [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Morbidity from surgery and chemotherapy [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Quality of life [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Estimated Enrollment: 1300
Study Start Date: November 2004
Detailed Description:

OBJECTIVES:

  • Compare survival and quality of life of patients with resectable adenocarcinoma of the esophagus treated prior to surgery with standard chemotherapy comprising cisplatin and fluorouracil versus prolonged infusional chemotherapy comprising cisplatin, epirubicin, and fluorouracil.

OUTLINE: This is a randomized, multicenter study. Patients are randomized to one of two treatment arms.

  • Arm I (Standard chemotherapy): Patients receive cisplatin IV over 4 hours on days 1-4 and fluorouracil IV continuously on days 1-4. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 2 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
  • Arm II (Infusional chemotherapy): Patients receive cisplatin IV over 4 hours on day 1, epirubicin IV on day 1, and fluorouracil IV continuously.

Treatment repeats every 21 days for 4 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Patients undergo surgery 4-6 weeks after the last dose of fluorouracil in arm I or anytime after the fluorouracil infusion is completed in arm II.

Quality of life is assessed at baseline, immediately before starting the last course of chemotherapy, immediately before surgery, 6 weeks post-operatively, and at 6, 9, 12, 18, and 24 months after randomization.

Patients are followed every 3 months for 1 year, every 6 months for 5 years, and then annually thereafter.

Peer Reviewed and Funded or Endorsed by Cancer Research UK

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: Approximately 1,300 patients (650 per treatment arm) will be accrued for this study.

  Eligibility

Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the esophagus or type 1 or 2 tumors of the gastroesophageal junction

    • Stage IIB or greater by spiral or multi-slice CT scan and endoscopic ultrasound
    • Amenable to primary surgery with curative intent
  • No para-aortic/celiac lymphadenopathy greater than 1 cm on CT scan and/or greater than 6 mm on endoscopic ultrasound
  • No disease invading the airways, aorta, pericardium, or lung
  • No liver, lung, or other distant metastases

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age:

  • Not specified

Performance status:

  • WHO 0-1

Life expectancy:

  • Not specified

Hematopoietic:

  • WBC greater than 3,000/mm3
  • Platelet count greater than 100,000/mm3

Hepatic:

  • Liver function tests no greater than 1.5 times normal

Renal:

  • Glomerular filtration rate greater than 60 mL/min

Cardiovascular:

  • Ejection fraction greater than 50% OR
  • Normal echocardiograph

Pulmonary:

  • FEV1 greater than 1.5 L

Other:

  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • No prior primary malignancy
  • No significant medical condition that would preclude study

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy:

  • Not specified

Chemotherapy:

  • Not specified

Endocrine therapy:

  • Not specified

Radiotherapy:

  • Not specified

Surgery:

  • See Disease Characteristics
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00041262

Locations
United Kingdom, England
Queen Elizabeth Hospital at University Hospital of Birmingham NHS Trust Recruiting
Birmingham, England, United Kingdom, B15 2TH
Contact: Derek Alderson, MD     44-121-627-2276     d.alderson@bham.ac.uk    
Sponsors and Collaborators
Medical Research Council
Investigators
Study Chair: Derek Alderson, MD University Hospital Birmingham
  More Information

Additional Information:
No publications provided

Study ID Numbers: CDR0000069457, MRC-OE05, EU-20204
Study First Received: July 8, 2002
Last Updated: February 6, 2009
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00041262     History of Changes
Health Authority: Unspecified

Keywords provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):
stage II esophageal cancer
stage III esophageal cancer
adenocarcinoma of the esophagus

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Antimetabolites
Digestive System Neoplasms
Immunologic Factors
Gastrointestinal Diseases
Esophageal Neoplasms
Esophageal Cancer
Immunosuppressive Agents
Epirubicin
Anti-Bacterial Agents
Digestive System Diseases
Cisplatin
Esophageal Disorder
Head and Neck Neoplasms
Fluorouracil
Gastrointestinal Neoplasms
Esophageal Diseases
Adenocarcinoma

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Antimetabolites
Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic
Digestive System Neoplasms
Immunologic Factors
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Gastrointestinal Diseases
Antineoplastic Agents
Esophageal Neoplasms
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Antibiotics, Antineoplastic
Immunosuppressive Agents
Epirubicin
Pharmacologic Actions
Neoplasms
Digestive System Diseases
Neoplasms by Site
Therapeutic Uses
Head and Neck Neoplasms
Fluorouracil
Gastrointestinal Neoplasms
Esophageal Diseases

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 07, 2009