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Comparison of Caffeine Reduction and Anticholinergic Medications for Treatment of Overactive Bladder
This study is currently recruiting participants.
Verified by IWK Health Centre, October 2008
First Received: October 27, 2008   No Changes Posted
Sponsored by: IWK Health Centre
Information provided by: IWK Health Centre
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00780832
  Purpose

The purpose of this study is to assess the effects of caffeine reduction/elimination on urinary symptoms in women with overactive bladders and compare this therapeutic approach to anticholinergic therapy. We hope to show a reduction in symptoms with caffeine reduction and determine how effective caffeine reduction is compared to medication. If caffeine reduction is shown to be beneficial, women may be encouraged to use this strategy before resorting to medications.


Condition Intervention
Overactive Bladder
Behavioral: Dietary Caffeine reduction
Drug: Anticholinergic medication

MedlinePlus related topics: Caffeine Diets
Drug Information available for: 3,7-Dihydro-1,3,7-trimethyl-1H-purine-2,6-dione Caffeine citrate
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Randomized, Open Label, Parallel Assignment, Efficacy Study
Official Title: Comparison of Caffeine Reduction and Anticholinergic Medications for Treatment of Overactive Bladder

Further study details as provided by IWK Health Centre:

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Change in Bladder Function Questionnaire score [ Time Frame: 30 days ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • Does the amount of caffeine consumed relate to symptom severity? [ Time Frame: 30 days ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Estimated Enrollment: 60
Study Start Date: May 2008
Estimated Study Completion Date: December 2009
Estimated Primary Completion Date: September 2009 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Arms Assigned Interventions
1: Active Comparator
Caffeine reduction
Behavioral: Dietary Caffeine reduction
Participants are counseled about reduction of dietary caffeine, given written information and a bladder control log.
2: Active Comparator
Anticholinergic medication
Drug: Anticholinergic medication
Ditropan XL 10mg. orally, once daily for 30 days

Detailed Description:

Urinary symptoms such as frequency, urgency, nocturia, and incontinence occur in many women. Overactive bladder (OAB) accounts for forty to seventy percent of urinary incontinence. These symptoms can be mildly annoying to life altering. Many women wear pads or adult diapers daily and avoid social situations for fear of embarrassment. It is felt that up to sixteen percent of the adult population may suffer from these symptoms and many of these women seek medical help.

Currently, the standard of care for OAB includes some combination of lifestyle modification counseling, bladder retraining, or anticholinergic medications. It is anticipated that stimulants such as caffeine irritate the bladder and exacerbate OAB symptoms. There have been a few studies looking at the effect of caffeine but interventions have varied, and the results have been mixed.

Perhaps the most common treatment for significant OAB symptoms is the prescription of anticholinergic medications. We know that these are efficacious in many women but they can be expensive and have significant side effects4. In fact, many women discontinue their anticholinergics due to dry mouth, dry eyes, gastrointestinal, and genitourinary effects.

To date there have been no studies comparing caffeine reduction to anticholinergic medications.

Research Questions

  1. Does caffeine reduction decrease OAB symptoms?
  2. Does the amount of caffeine consumed relate to symptom severity?
  3. If symptoms do improve with caffeine reduction, are women compliant with this treatment?
  4. How does caffeine reduction compare to anticholinergic medication in treating OAB?

Study Goal:Compare caffeine reduction to anticholinergic medication as a treatment for overactive bladder.

Study Design:Randomized prospective study. Eligible participants will be randomized to either the anticholinergic arm or the caffeine reduction arm.

  Eligibility

Genders Eligible for Study:   Female
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Women with OAB symptoms including urgency, frequency (voids ≥8/day), and urge incontinence
  2. Women who consume > one cup (250ml) caffeinated beverage per day
  3. Women who score $ 6 on the QUID Questionnaire for urgency symptoms

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Women currently receiving treatment for OAB symptoms
  2. Women with narrow angle Glaucoma
  3. Women taking anticholinergics or loop diuretics
  4. Women with an untreated urinary tract infection. After resolution of the UTI, and if all other eligibility criteria are met, the woman can be a candidate for inclusion in the study.
  5. Women with a diagnosis of painful bladder syndrome or other abnormal urinary tract lesions
  6. Women scoring >4 on the QUID Questionnaire for stress symptoms
  7. Women with de novo symptoms following surgery
  8. Women with major pelvic prolapse
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00780832

Contacts
Contact: Cora A Fanning, BN, RN (902)470-7158 cora.fanning@iwk.nshealth.ca
Contact: Scott A Farrell, MD, FRCSC (902)470-6799 scott.farrell@iwk.nshealth.ca

Locations
Canada, Nova Scotia
IWK Health Centre Recruiting
Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, B3K 6R8
Contact: Scott A Farrell, MD, FRCSC     (902)470-6799     scott.farrell@iwk.nshealth.ca    
Contact: Cora A Fanning, BN     (902)470-7158     cora.fanning@iwk.nshealth.ca    
Principal Investigator: Kimberly Trites, MD, FRCSC            
Sponsors and Collaborators
IWK Health Centre
Investigators
Principal Investigator: Kimberly Trites, MD, FRCSC IWK Health Centre
  More Information

No publications provided

Responsible Party: IWK Health Centre ( Dr. Kimberly Trites )
Study ID Numbers: REB #4121
Study First Received: October 27, 2008
Last Updated: October 27, 2008
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00780832     History of Changes
Health Authority: Canada: Ethics Review Committee

Keywords provided by IWK Health Centre:
overactive bladder
dietary caffeine
anticholinergic medication
lifestyle modification
incontinence
urinary frequency

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Caffeine citrate
Oxybutynin
Urinary Bladder, Overactive
Neurotransmitter Agents
Cystocele
Cholinergic Antagonists
Urinary Bladder Diseases
Citric Acid
Central Nervous System Stimulants
Cholinergic Agents
Signs and Symptoms
Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors
Urologic Diseases
Urinary Incontinence
Caffeine

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Caffeine citrate
Urinary Bladder, Overactive
Neurotransmitter Agents
Cholinergic Antagonists
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Urinary Bladder Diseases
Enzyme Inhibitors
Central Nervous System Stimulants
Cholinergic Agents
Pharmacologic Actions
Urological Manifestations
Signs and Symptoms
Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors
Urologic Diseases
Therapeutic Uses
Caffeine
Central Nervous System Agents

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 07, 2009