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Complementary and Alternative Medicine Use in Low-Income African American and Caucasian Adults With Asthma
This study has been completed.
First Received: October 18, 2004   Last Updated: August 11, 2008   History of Changes
Sponsored by: National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NCCAM)
Information provided by: National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NCCAM)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00094419
  Purpose

The purpose of this study is to identify the types of and frequency of use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) strategies among low-income Caucasian and African American adults with persistent asthma. The overall goal is to collect data that will increase understanding of health beliefs and behaviors in people with low-income backgrounds so that studies can be created that may help modify and improve patients' symptoms of asthma.


Condition
Asthma

MedlinePlus related topics: Asthma
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Observational
Official Title: The Role of Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM), Folk Care and Faith-Based Approaches in the Home Management of Persistent Asthma in Low-Income African American and Caucasian Adults

Further study details as provided by National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NCCAM):

Estimated Enrollment: 50
Study Start Date: November 2004
Study Completion Date: June 2006
Primary Completion Date: June 2006 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Detailed Description:

The rates of asthma-related deaths and disease are disproportionately high among African Americans compared to Caucasians. Surveys indicate that middle- and upper-income Caucasians use more CAM than African Americans, but the therapies utilized are different. This study will determine how well people with persistent asthma adhere to their treatment and whether the type and frequency of use of CAM affects treatment adherence.

Participants will begin this study by taking part in an interview about adherence to their current inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) regimen and their personal CAM use. After completing the interview, participant adherence to their ICS regimen will be monitored for 6 weeks. Depending on the type of ICS participants are taking, monitoring will be conducted either by participant self-reporting or electronic monitors that record the time and date of medication inhalation. Participant adherence will also be assessed at study completion.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   21 Years to 50 Years
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Physician-diagnosed asthma with episodes that last for long periods of time
  • Medicaid recipients
  • Self-identify as African American or Caucasian
  • Daily use of inhaled corticosteroids
  • Able to speak English
  • Have mental capacity to understand and participate in the study

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Prisoners
  • History of smoking at least ten packs of cigarettes per year
  • Currently smoke more than one and a half packs of cigarettes per week
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00094419

Locations
United States, Maryland
Johns Hopkins Bayview Campus
Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 21224
United States, Pennsylvania
Presbyterian Medical Center at the University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, 19104
Sponsors and Collaborators
Investigators
Principal Investigator: Maureen George, PhD RN AE-C Johns Hopkins Medical Institute
  More Information

No publications provided

Responsible Party: Johns Hopkins School of Nursing ( Maureen George, Principal Investigator )
Study ID Numbers: F32 AT002012-01
Study First Received: October 18, 2004
Last Updated: August 11, 2008
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00094419     History of Changes
Health Authority: United States: Federal Government

Keywords provided by National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NCCAM):
Complementary Therapies

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Hypersensitivity
Lung Diseases, Obstructive
Respiratory Tract Diseases
Bronchial Diseases
Lung Diseases
Hypersensitivity, Immediate
Asthma
Respiratory Hypersensitivity

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Hypersensitivity
Lung Diseases, Obstructive
Immune System Diseases
Respiratory Tract Diseases
Bronchial Diseases
Lung Diseases
Hypersensitivity, Immediate
Asthma
Respiratory Hypersensitivity

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 07, 2009