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Effectiveness of Bupropion Combined With Behavioral Therapy for Treating Methamphetamine Dependence - 2
This study has been completed.
First Received: August 23, 2005   Last Updated: January 15, 2008   History of Changes
Sponsors and Collaborators: National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
University of California, Los Angeles
Information provided by: National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00135785
  Purpose

Methamphetamine is an addictive stimulant drug that strongly activates certain parts of the brain. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of bupropion in combination with behavioral therapy for the treatment of methamphetamine addiction.


Condition Intervention Phase
Methamphetamine
Drug: Bupropion
Drug: Placebo
Phase II

MedlinePlus related topics: Methamphetamine
Drug Information available for: Methamphetamine hydrochloride Bupropion hydrochloride Bupropion Amphetamine Methamphetamine
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Randomized, Double Blind (Subject, Investigator), Placebo Control, Parallel Assignment, Efficacy Study
Official Title: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Evaluation of Bupropion vs Placebo for the Treatment of Methamphetamine Dependence

Further study details as provided by National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA):

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Addiction severity, Week 16
  • Drug use, Week 16

Enrollment: 73
Study Start Date: October 2005
Study Completion Date: May 2007
Primary Completion Date: May 2007 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Arms Assigned Interventions
1: Active Comparator
Bupropion
Drug: Bupropion
2: Placebo Comparator
Placebo
Drug: Placebo

Detailed Description:

Methamphetamine is a drug that causes excess amounts of the neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine to be released into the brain. This overload produces unusual alertness and feelings of elation. When the body undergoes methamphetamine withdrawal, it experiences a reduction in dopamine and norepinephrine. Bupropion is an antidepressant used for the treatment of depression and smoking cessation. Because it functions by increasing the release of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, bupropion is likely to decrease the negative effects of methamphetamine withdrawal. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of bupropion combined with contingency management (CM) and cognitive behavioral counseling (CBT) as a means of treating methamphetamine dependence.

An initial 2-week screening process will involve participants providing urine samples and completing physical and psychological assessments. If deemed eligible for the remainder of this double-blind study, participants will be randomly assigned to receive either bupropion or placebo over the course of 12 weeks. Participants in both the bupropion and placebo groups will receive contingency management and cognitive behavioral counseling. Participants will report to one of two clinical research sites three times per week. At each visit, participants will be examined by the study staff, provide a urine sample, and receive individual cognitive behavioral counseling sessions. At the end of 12 weeks, treatment will be stopped. Participants will return to the study site 30 days later for evaluation and to be assessed for any possible lingering side effects.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   Yes
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Meets DSM-IV criteria for methamphetamine dependence
  • Females must use an effective method of contraception

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of or current medical condition that might interfere with safe participation, such as active tuberculosis, unstable heart or liver disease, unstable diabetes, symptomatic AIDS (non-symptomatic HIV infection is not an exclusion), or greater than 8 times the upper limit of normal in liver screening function tests (SGOT or SGPT)
  • Current neurological disorder (e.g., organic brain disease, dementia)
  • Major psychiatric disorder unrelated to substance abuse, such as schizophrenia or bipolar disorder (assessed by the SCID and a medical history)
  • Suicide attempt within the month prior to enrollment and/or currently suicidal (assessed by the SCID and the BDI II)
  • Currently on prescription medication that might interact with the study drug
  • Currently dependent on cocaine, opiates, alcohol, or benzodiazepines, as defined by DSM-IV-TR criteria
  • History of alcohol dependence within past three years
  • History of seizure disorders
  • History of anorexia or bulimia
  • Current hypertension uncontrolled by medication
  • History of sensitivity to bupropion
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00135785

Locations
United States, California
Rancho Cucamonga Clinic
Rancho Cucamonga, California, United States, 91730
UCLA Medical Center
Los Angeles, California, United States, 90024
Sponsors and Collaborators
University of California, Los Angeles
Investigators
Principal Investigator: Steve Shoptaw, Ph.D. University of California, Los Angeles
  More Information

No publications provided

Responsible Party: UCLA Department of Family Medicine ( Dr Steven Shoptaw )
Study ID Numbers: NIDA-18185-2, P50-18185-2, DPMC
Study First Received: August 23, 2005
Last Updated: January 15, 2008
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00135785     History of Changes
Health Authority: United States: Federal Government

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors
Neurotransmitter Agents
Adrenergic Agents
Psychotropic Drugs
Central Nervous System Stimulants
Methamphetamine
Dopamine
Bupropion
Amphetamine
Dopamine Agents
Peripheral Nervous System Agents
Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation
Antidepressive Agents

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors
Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors
Neurotransmitter Agents
Adrenergic Agents
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors
Sympathomimetics
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Psychotropic Drugs
Central Nervous System Stimulants
Pharmacologic Actions
Methamphetamine
Autonomic Agents
Therapeutic Uses
Bupropion
Amphetamine
Dopamine Agents
Peripheral Nervous System Agents
Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation
Central Nervous System Agents
Antidepressive Agents

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 07, 2009