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Postoperative Oral Intake Trial
This study has been completed.
First Received: August 22, 2005   Last Updated: September 6, 2006   History of Changes
Sponsored by: University Hospital of North Norway
Information provided by: University Hospital of North Norway
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00134407
  Purpose

Complete fasting until resumed bowel function after upper abdominal surgery is not beneficial. Enteral feeding has been claimed to be the preferred way of delivering nutritional support postoperatively. Increasing evidence suggests that letting patients eat (“voluntary oral feeding” or “oral intake at will”) from the day after the operation is safe. No prospective randomised trial has been undertaken to compare these two regimens. In this study, the investigators will randomise 444 patients, subject to major upper abdominal surgery, into receiving either continuous enteral feeding by needle catheter jejunostomy until resumed bowel function, or to oral intake at will from postoperative day 1. The main endpoints are the incidence rate of major complications and death, as well as a Quality of Life assessment.

Null-Hypothesis:

Routine postoperative feeding by needle catheter jejunostomy after major, upper abdominal surgery has no clinically relevant advantages over early oral intake at will.


Condition Intervention Phase
Postoperative Care
Procedure: Normal diet
Procedure: Nutrition via jejunal needle-catheter
Phase I

MedlinePlus related topics: Diets Surgery
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Prevention, Randomized, Open Label, Active Control, Parallel Assignment, Safety Study
Official Title: Postoperative Enteral Feeding or Early Oral Intake at Will. Effects on Clinical Outcome

Further study details as provided by University Hospital of North Norway:

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Major complications within 8 weeks postoperatively

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • Minor complications
  • Quality of Life
  • Use of analgesics
  • Post-laparotomy bowel movement

Estimated Enrollment: 450
Study Start Date: February 2001
Estimated Study Completion Date: June 2006
Detailed Description:

Complete fasting until resumed bowel function after upper abdominal surgery is not beneficial. Enteral feeding has been claimed to be the preferred way of delivering nutritional support postoperatively. Increasing evidence suggests that letting patients eat (“voluntary oral feeding” or “oral intake at will”) from the day after the operation is safe. No prospective randomised trial has been undertaken to compare these two regimens. In this study, we will randomise 444 patients, subject to major upper abdominal surgery, into receiving either continuous enteral feeding by needle catheter jejunostomy until resumed bowel function, or to oral intake at will from postoperative day 1. The main endpoints are the incidence rate of major complications and death, as well as a Quality of Life assessment.

Null-Hypothesis:

Routine postoperative feeding by needle catheter jejunostomy after major, upper abdominal surgery has no clinically relevant advantages over early oral intake at will.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adults subject to major, upper, open abdominal surgery (exceeding simple cholecystectomies and fundoplications)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Crohns disease
  • Mentally disabled
  • Pre-op dependency on intravenous (IV) nutrition
  • Expected life duration of less than 3 months
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00134407

Locations
Norway, Tromsø
University Hospital Northern Norway,
Tromsø,, Tromsø, Norway, 9038
Sponsors and Collaborators
University Hospital of North Norway
Investigators
Study Chair: Arthur Revhaug, Professor University of Northern Norway
  More Information

No publications provided

Study ID Numbers: NFR 147339/320
Study First Received: August 22, 2005
Last Updated: September 6, 2006
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00134407     History of Changes
Health Authority: Norway: The National Committees for Research Ethics in Norway

Keywords provided by University Hospital of North Norway:
Nutrition
Postoperative
oral
jejunal
feeding
Surgery
major
abdominal
adult
postoperative

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 07, 2009