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A Trial of Four Drug Regimens for the Prevention of Malaria in Senegalese Children
This study has been completed.
First Received: August 18, 2005   Last Updated: October 14, 2005   History of Changes
Sponsors and Collaborators: Gates Malaria Partnership
IRD, Dakar, Senegal.
Universite Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar, Senegal
Ministry of Health, Senegal
Information provided by: Gates Malaria Partnership
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00132548
  Purpose

A recent study has shown that the administration of a single dose of sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine plus artesunate to Senegalese children on three occasions during a short malaria transmission season reduced the incidence of clinical attacks of malaria by 86%. However, use of this drug regimen led to the selection of parasites with molecular markers of resistance to pyrimethamine and sulfadoxine. Therefore, a trial of three alternative regimens has been undertaken to see if these are as effective and safe as the drug combination used in the initial study but less likely to select for drug resistance.


Condition Intervention Phase
Malaria
Drug: Pyrimethamine/sulfadoxine
Drug: Amodiaquine
Drug: Artesunate
Phase III

MedlinePlus related topics: Malaria
Drug Information available for: Pyrimethamine Artesunate Amodiaquine Sulfadoxine Amodiaquine hydrochloride
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Prevention, Randomized, Single Blind, Active Control, Single Group Assignment, Safety/Efficacy Study
Official Title: A Randomised Trial of the Efficacy and Safety of Four Drug Regimens When Used for Intermittent Preventive Treatment of Malaria in Senegalese Children

Further study details as provided by Gates Malaria Partnership:

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Prevalence of drug resistance

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • Incidence of clinical malaria
  • Side effects

Estimated Enrollment: 2200
Study Start Date: June 2004
Estimated Study Completion Date: December 2004
  Show Detailed Description

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   1 Year to 5 Years
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Ages 1 - 5 years
  • Residence in the study area
  • Informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Known allergy to study drugs
  • Chronic, underlying illness
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00132548

Locations
Senegal
Institut de recherche pour le developpement
Dakar, Senegal, BP 1386
Sponsors and Collaborators
Gates Malaria Partnership
IRD, Dakar, Senegal.
Universite Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar, Senegal
Ministry of Health, Senegal
Investigators
Principal Investigator: Cheick Sokhna, PhD IRD, Dakar, Senegal.
  More Information

Additional Information:
No publications provided by Gates Malaria Partnership

Additional publications automatically indexed to this study by National Clinical Trials Identifier (NCT ID):
Study ID Numbers: ITCRVF02
Study First Received: August 18, 2005
Last Updated: October 14, 2005
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00132548     History of Changes
Health Authority: Senegal: Ministere de la sante

Keywords provided by Gates Malaria Partnership:
Malaria
Children
Intermittent preventive treatment
Senegal

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Folic Acid
Artesunate
Pyrimethamine
Antimalarials
Protozoan Infections
Sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine
Amodiaquine
Anti-Infective Agents, Urinary
Parasitic Diseases
Malaria
Folic Acid Antagonists
Sulfadoxine

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Pyrimethamine
Artesunate
Protozoan Infections
Anti-Infective Agents
Amodiaquine
Sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine
Antiprotozoal Agents
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Coccidiosis
Anti-Infective Agents, Urinary
Enzyme Inhibitors
Malaria
Renal Agents
Folic Acid Antagonists
Sulfadoxine
Pharmacologic Actions
Antimalarials
Antiparasitic Agents
Therapeutic Uses
Parasitic Diseases
Amebicides

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 07, 2009