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Megestrol in Treating Hot Flashes Following Treatment for Breast Cancer
This study has been completed.
First Received: July 5, 2000   Last Updated: January 28, 2009   History of Changes
Sponsors and Collaborators: Southwest Oncology Group
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Information provided by: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00005975
  Purpose

RATIONALE: Megestrol may be effective in treating hot flashes following treatment for breast cancer. It is not yet known which regimen of megestrol is most effective for hot flashes.

PURPOSE: Randomized phase III trial to compare the effectiveness of different doses of megestrol in treating hot flashes in patients who have undergone therapy for breast cancer.


Condition Intervention Phase
Breast Cancer
Cancer-Related Problem/Condition
Drug: megestrol acetate
Phase III

Genetics Home Reference related topics: breast cancer
MedlinePlus related topics: Breast Cancer Cancer
Drug Information available for: Megestrol acetate Megestrol
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Supportive Care, Randomized
Official Title: A Phase III Trial of Placebo Versus Megestrol Acetate 20 MG/Day Versus Megestrol Acetate 40 MG/Day as Treatment for Symptoms of Ovarian Failure in Women Treated for Breast Cancer

Further study details as provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):

Study Start Date: May 2000
Primary Completion Date: January 2004 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Detailed Description:

OBJECTIVES: I. Compare the effectiveness and duration of the benefit of placebo versus low dose megestrol versus high dose megestrol in the reduction of severe and/or frequent hot flashes in patients with previously treated invasive breast cancer. II. Document the effects of various dose levels of megestrol on atrophic vaginitis and dyspareunia in these patients. III. Evaluate the toxicity of this treatment in these patients.

OUTLINE: This is a randomized, double blind, placebo controlled, multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to tamoxifen use (yes vs no), number of hot flashes per week (5-34 vs 35-63 vs more than 63), and duration of hot flashes (6 months or less vs longer than 6 months). Patients are randomized to one of three treatment arms. Arm I: Patients receive oral placebo daily. Arm II: Patients receive lower dose oral megestrol daily. Arm III: Patients receive higher dose oral megestrol daily. Patients who do not respond after 3 months of treatment receive an additional dose of oral megestrol daily. Treatment continues for a total of 6 months in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients are followed at 3 months.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 279 patients (93 per treatment arm) will be accrued for this study over 3 years.

  Eligibility

Genders Eligible for Study:   Female
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Diagnosis of infiltrating breast cancer (T1-3, N0-1, M0) treated with appropriate local and regional therapy Chemotherapy and/or surgery completed At least 10 hot flashes per week OR At least 5 severe or very severe hot flashes per week No prior participation in NCI sponsored breast cancer adjuvant protocol No recurrent or persistent vaginal bleeding If postmenopausal and had any vaginal bleeding within past year, then must have normal endometrial biopsy Hormone receptor status: Not specified

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: Not specified Menopausal status: Pre or postmenopausal Performance status: Not specified Life expectancy: Not specified Hematopoietic: Not specified Hepatic: Not specified Renal: Not specified Cardiovascular: No history of deep vein thrombosis Other: Not pregnant or nursing Negative pregnancy test Fertile patients must use effective contraception No other prior malignancy in past 5 years except adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, carcinoma in situ of the cervix, or other adequately treated stage I or II cancer

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy: Not specified Chemotherapy: See Disease Characteristics No concurrent chemotherapy Endocrine therapy: Prior hormonal therapy allowed At least 6 months since prior megestrol At least 1 week since prior nonestrogen containing steroid hormones (except tamoxifen) Concurrent tamoxifen allowed only if begun at least 4 months prior to study No other concurrent nonestrogen containing steroid hormones No concurrent estrogen or hormone replacement therapy Radiotherapy: Concurrent radiotherapy allowed Surgery: See Disease Characteristics Prior hysterectomy allowed No concurrent surgery Other: Concurrent nonhormonal prescription or nonprescription medications for hot flashes allowed (e.g., clonidine, ergotamine tartrate, vitamin E, or soy)

  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00005975

Sponsors and Collaborators
Southwest Oncology Group
Investigators
Study Chair: John W. Goodwin, MD Cancer Research for the Ozarks
  More Information

Additional Information:
Publications:
Study ID Numbers: CDR0000067962, SWOG-S9626, NCI-P00-0159
Study First Received: July 5, 2000
Last Updated: January 28, 2009
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00005975     History of Changes
Health Authority: United States: Federal Government

Keywords provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):
stage I breast cancer
stage II breast cancer
hot flashes

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Skin Diseases
Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal
Contraceptive Agents
Contraceptives, Oral
Hot Flashes
Contraceptive Agents, Female
Breast Neoplasms
Ovarian Failure, Premature
Central Nervous System Stimulants
Megestrol
Breast Diseases
Megestrol Acetate
Appetite Stimulants

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Skin Diseases
Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal
Contraceptive Agents
Antineoplastic Agents
Contraceptives, Oral
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Contraceptive Agents, Female
Breast Neoplasms
Central Nervous System Stimulants
Reproductive Control Agents
Megestrol
Pharmacologic Actions
Neoplasms
Neoplasms by Site
Therapeutic Uses
Contraceptives, Oral, Synthetic
Central Nervous System Agents
Breast Diseases
Megestrol Acetate
Appetite Stimulants

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 07, 2009